(完整)小升初英语动词专项
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动词练习题一、按要求写单词1.将下列动词变成过去式play _________ begin _________ am ___________ eat ___________ ask __________ buy __________ go ____________ come _________ cry __________ sing __________2. 将下列动词变成现在分词skate __________ swim __________ draw ___________ shop ________ write __________ have ___________ sit _____________ do __________ get ____________二、选词填空1. 用be动词的正确形式填空(1)--- When _________ you born?--- I _________ born on December 12th.(2) --- How old ________ you?--- I ________ twelve years old.(3) Tomorrow will __________ a nice day.(4) My parents ___________ watching TV in the living room.(5) Look, there ________ some children on the playground. A girl __________ flying a kite. Two boys ___________ running. They __________ very happy.2.选择正确的情态动词填空(2) I can’t play with you now. I ______ wash the clothes now.(3) Everyone ________ do something. Then our house will be clean and tidy.(4) Excuse me, _______ you tell me the way to the railway station?(5) You _______ not finish your homework right now. You can finish it tomorrow.(6) _______ I help you?(7) --- _________ I borrow your cellphone?--- I’m sorry you can’t. I’m waiting for a call.(8) Shall we work together? I ________ need your help.(9) --- Will you come for the meeting?--- Yes, of course, if you think I ______ go.(10) She is singing a beautiful song, __________ you hear her?3. 用do, does或did 填空(1) When ________ you go to school during the school days?(2) What __________ American people do on their National Day?(3) Where _______ you go yesterday?(4) How ________ your mother go to work every day?(5) ________ your father like fishing?三、单项选择(1) I ______ grapes because they are very sweet.A. likeB. likingC. likes(2) What ________ you going to do tomorrow?A. willB. areC. am(3) Mr. Brown __________ noodles yesterday evening.A. cookB. cooksC. cooked(4) __________ it often _________ in summer?A. Does; rainsB. Does; rainC. Do; rain(5) I ________ heavy now. I have to _______ more vegetables.A. am; eatsB. is; eatC. am; eat(6) Tom _______ me. He is my brother.A. looks atB. looks likeC. looks on(7) Let’s stop off and _______ Tim and his family.A. call inB. call upC. call on(8) --- Does she work here?--- No. But these days she _________ here.A. helpsB. helpC. helping(9) --- Where __________ your uncle come from?--- He _________ from China.A. is; comeB. are; comesC. does; comes(10) --- What did you do yesterday?--- ______________.A. I went to a park.B. I was watching TV.C. I do my homework.四、用动词的正确时态填空1. ---________ you often _____________ (watch) TV in the evening?--- No, I ________ (not).2. --- What ________ the twins ________ (do) now?--- They __________ (help) Hai Mei with her English.3. Two plus two _________ (be) four.4. Li Lei _________ usually _________ (not come) to school by bike. He ________ (come) on foot.5. Listen! Miss Zhang _____________ (sing) in English.6. They ________ (work) on the farm these days.7. Let me _________ (ask) the teacher for help.8. --- I think it’s time to __________ (say) goodbye.--- Thank you for __________ (come).9. My father come into the bedroom while I ___________ (dance).10. My mother made me _________ (clean) my room all by myself yesterday.五、按要求完成下列句子1. I look like my mother. (She, her father) (模仿造句)_________________________________________________________2. I often ride a bicycle on Sunday afternoon. (变否定句)_________________________________________________________3. The cloud comes from the vapour(水蒸气).(就划线部分提问)_________________________________________________________4. He likes collecting stamps. (变一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________5. My brother likes playing basketball.(变成否定句)_________________________________________________________6. We go to the park to climb mountains once a week.(就划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________7. Jack went shopping with his mother yesterday.(变成一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________8. Will Vivien buy a birthday gift for her mother after school?(变肯定句)__________________________________________________________9. He gets up early in the morning.(变复数句)___________________________________________________________10. Is spring her favorite season?(做否定回答)__________________________________________________________六、圈出下列句子中的错误之处,并在题后横线上改正1. I am read a storybook. ____________2. Mary like reading very much. ____________3. They will doing homework tonight. ____________4. We are go to see a film tomorrow. ____________5. Yesterday I play football with my friends. ____________6. Let me to tell you the story. ____________7. I am live in Beijing. ____________8. Tony and Mary is going to have a picnic. _____________9. Jenny can singing many songs. _____________10. She get up early every day. ____________七、根据首字母提示补全英语句子1. P_____ on your clothes. It’s cold outside.2. H_________ yourselves to some bread, boys.3. Mike d______ well in English.4. Please w________ down your name on the book.5. My father m_________ me a kite last spring.6. Do you like to g______ to the movies with me?7. I went to the library and b________ a book.8. Do more exercise and you will g_______ stronger.9. Would you s________ me the way to the supermarket.八、按要求给下列词分类1.第三人称单数现在式加-s的:____________________________________________________2.第三人称单数现在式加-es的:___________________________________________________3. 现在分词要双写词尾的:______________________________________________________九、从下面的方框中选择合适的词或词组完成句子,注意用上它们的适当形式1. You can _______ the book in the library.2. They are ________ a football match.3. What can you ________ in the picture.?4. Just __________ this beautiful present.5. Don’t worry. I can __________ myself.。
动词加ing 的变化规则直接加ing cook-cooking swing-swinging eat-ea ng draw-drawing 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing dance dance——dancing make-making, write —wri ng ride ride——riding have have——having skate skate——ska ng have-having take-taking hike-hiking 双写末尾的辅音字母run-ru nning swim-swi mming get-ge tting shop shop——sho pping动词+s 的变化规则 直接加-s cook→cooks, look→looks, like→likes以o. s. x. sh. ch.结尾,加-es do→does, go go→→goes watch→watches, wash→washes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es study→studies fly→flies 元音字母(a i e o u) +y 结尾,则直接加s: buy→buys play→plays say→says 特殊:have----has He has a small nose. 动词末尾加-ed cook-cooked ,cleaned, washed, listened, looked, played 结尾是e 加d taste-tasted, loved, used, liked 双写末尾的辅音字母 stop-stopped plan--planned 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y 为i , 再加-ed study-studied worry---worried 词义词义 原形原形 过去式过去式 词义词义 原形原形 过去式过去式 是 am, is (be) was 走 go went 是 are (be) were 有 have, has had 买 buy bought 受伤受伤 hurt hurt 来 come came 制造制造 make made 做 do, does did 唱歌唱歌 sing sang 画 draw drew 睡觉睡觉 sleep slept 吃 eat ate 跑 run ran 感觉感觉 feel felt 说 say said 飞 fly flew 看见看见 see saw 读read read 听到听到hear heard 四、be 动词和行为动词的用法区别1.Be动词包括:is, am, are, was, were 2.实义动词:某个实际做出来的动作词语,如:swim, wash, do, go, buy, fly, sleep等等。
六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-动词通用版(含答案解析)一、单选题1.It will ________ all right. Don't worry.A. beB. isC. was2.I asked my mother ________ a coat.A. sendB. to sendC. sending3.It's 7:30. It's time _________ school.A. to goB. to go toC. going to4.Mr Green ______ near the bus stop.A. liveB. livesC. living5.She invites my family ________her house.A. toB. \C. in6.—________ that a black dog? —Yes, it is. It's a black dog.A. AreB. AmC. Is7.She her pen in her room now.A. findsB. is findingC. looks forD. is looking for8.My sister sometimes kites Sunday afternoon.A. fly, inB. flies, onC. flies, in9.I TV every day.A. watchB. watchedC. watches10.你有一个很好吃的冰淇淋,想和你的同学分享,你说A. Touch the ice cream.B. Taste the ice cream.二、判断题11.I can see a boy.12.go shopping13.Tom likes skating.15.I will make a cake for my mum.16. ping-pong17. I can fly.18.go for a wa lk19.get up20.A poor boy. Don't tell a lie.三、填空题21.选出不同类的单词.③ ________ A. listen B. hear C. look D. colour④ ________ A. man B. boy C. girl D. our⑤________ A. white B. black C. like D. yellow22.匹配题.⑴ ________⑵________⑶ ________⑷________A. write a storyB. sing a songC. wash the clothesD. draw a picture23.Let's ________ (have) a good-bye party for Jim.24.Can she ________ (swim/ swims/ swimming)? No, she can't.25.Nancy likes danceing. ________26.have (第三人称单数) ________27.How do you ________ to school? (go)28.用所给词的适当形式填空.(1)Liu Hai is ________ (I) friend.(2)________ (be) you Miss Li?(3)________ (I) am Yang Ling.(4)This is ________(I).(5)My father ________ (be) Mr Smith.29.May I ________ (help) you?30.判断下列每组单词是(T)否(F)同类:________ travel live come四、连词成句31.连词成句.(1) have, tomorrow, picnic, let's, a(. )【答案】Let's have a picnic tomorrow.(2) ready, August, they, till, won't, be(. )【答案】They won't be ready till August.(1)have, tomorrow, picnic, let's, a(. )________________________________________________________________________________ (2)ready, August, they, till, won't, be(. )________________________________________________________________________________ (3)you, where, Saturday, did, last, go(?)________________________________________________________________________________ 32.连词成句(1)am,I,Liu Xiaoting(.)________________________________________________________________________________ (2)have,I,pencil,a(.)________________________________________________________________________________ 33.连词成句.(1)like, you, to, what, drink, would(?)________________________________________________________________________________ (2)are, so, here, pictures, there, many(. )________________________________________________________________________________ 34.连词成句.(1)my,out,are,calling,You,name(.)________________________________________________________________________________ (2)goodbye,waving,to,say,are You(.)________________________________________________________________________________ (3)Lingling,party,great,a,Is,having(?)________________________________________________________________________________ 35.pen pal Does in your live Shanghai________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(词汇运用)36.选词填空.cannot eat fox sad round sweetOne day,a hungry and thirsty________sees some nice grapes. He likes grapes. They are purple and ________. But the grapes are high. The fox ________get and eat them. A bird can________the grapes. She likes the sweet grapes. They are yummy. The fox is ________and angry. He says those grapes are sour. They are not________.37.Do you ________(know, no) her?38.There________(are / is)twelve months in a year .40.根据提示,用所给单词填空.crying sitting baby womanhungry(1)This ________ is Lynn's mother.(2)This is a________.(3)I'm________. I want to eat.(4)The boy is________.(5)The man is________.41.看一看、写一写.went, cut, washed, fell, over.(1)We ________to the Great Wall.(2)She ________her finger.(3)He ________his trousers yesterday.(4)Then she fell ________.(5)She ________off her bike.42.We________go out quickly in a fire.43.把下面的单词按照名词、动词和形容词分类,写在相应的框中.play computer feel difficult live chore dentist interesting music sad swim pr efer busy history like exciting easy belt funny meet Egypt plant buy bori ng(2)动词________(3)形容词________44.选词填空.your Happy What is you(1)It ________ a cake.(2)What's ________ name?(3)________ birthday.(4)—________ is this?—It's a pen.(5)Thank ________.45.选词填空visited came went hadHi Lisa,I went to Shanghai on my holiday last Friday.I________there by plane.Shanghai is very beautiful.I________to the Bund(外滩).The buildings there were tall.I also________the Yu Garden.There were many shops there.I________a good time here.How is your holiday?Ann答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】动词,一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意:一切都会好的.不必担心.前句是一般将来时,will be+形容词,故选A. 【点评】本题考查了一般将来时,注意牢记一般将来时构成.2.【答案】B【考点】动词,一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:我叫妈妈寄了一件棉袄.ask sb to do sth “要求某人干某事”,是固定用法,故选B.【点评】本意主要考查ask sb to do sth “要求某人干某事”的用法.3.【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】【分析】句意是现在是7:30分.到去上学的时间.根据句型It is time+to+动词原形可知,来表达做某事的时间到了.故选B.【点评】考查动词不定式to+动词原形.4.【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】【分析】Mr Green是第三人称单数,后面的动词必须使用第三人称单数形式,因此本题选择B.【点评】要做好此类题目,平常必须多加熟悉课本中的句型,并细心做题.5.【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】【分析】句意是她邀请我的家人去她的房子做客.invite+人+to+地点.邀请某人去某地.故选A.【点评】考查动词词组invite to用法.6.【答案】C【考点】动词,陈述句,疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:—那是一只黑色的狗吗?—是的,它是.它是一只黑色的狗.因为that 是第三人称单数名词,因此be动词需要is,故选C.【点评】考查系动词be的用法,注意人称与数的一致性.7.【答案】D【考点】动词,陈述句【解析】【分析】句意:她现在正在她的房间找她的钢笔.now现在,是现在进行时的标志词,构成be+doing,look现在分词looking,本句主语是第三人称单数,be用is.故选D.【点评】考查了现在进行时的构成和标志词,牢记动词的现在分词规则.8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我的妹妹有时……星期日下午……风筝.sometimes是一般现在时态的标志.本句主语My sister是第三人称单数形式,动词fly也要用单数flies与主语一致.在具体某天的下午用介词on.故答案为:B【点评】掌握一般现在时态肯定句中谓语动词的用法,介词on的用法是答好此题的关键. 9.【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】【分析】由时间词every day可知句子的时态是一般现在时,而主语是I, 所以谓语动词要用原形,故选A.【点评】考查一般现在时.10.【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】二、判断题11.【答案】错误【考点】动词【解析】12.【答案】正确【考点】动词,图片匹配【解析】【分析】短语意思:去购物,图片去购物,相匹配,故答案为:正确.【点评】结合图片考查单词go shopping的记忆,注意平时积累.13.【答案】正确【考点】动词【解析】14.【答案】错误【考点】动词【解析】【分析】句意:冰块很冷.本句是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,be用is,故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了主谓一致,注意主语与be搭配.15.【答案】错误【考点】名词,动词【解析】【分析】make a cake是做蛋糕,而图片是在做饭,故错误.【点评】短语的考查.16.【答案】错误【考点】动词【解析】17.【答案】正确【考点】动词【解析】【考点】动词,图片匹配【解析】【分析】短语意思:去散步,图片是看书,不匹配,故答案为:错误.【点评】结合图片考查go for a walk 与read books的区别记忆,注意平时积累.19.【答案】错误【考点】动词【解析】【分析】词意:起床.与所给图片内容不符,故错误.【点评】考查学生对短语的掌握.20.【答案】正确【考点】动词【解析】三、填空题21.【答案】D;D;C【考点】名词,代词,动词【解析】【分析】(1)listen"听", hear"听到"和look"看"都是动词, colour"颜色"是名词. 故答案为: D.(2)man"男人", boy"男孩"和girl"女孩"都是名词, our"我们的"是物主代词. 故答案为: D. (3)white"白色", black"黑色"和yellow"黄色"都是表示颜色的名词,like"喜欢"是动词. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是词汇归类的题目, 根据词义, 词性或词汇形式等选出不同的单词.22.【答案】C;A;D;B【考点】动词【解析】【分析】(1)图片1是一个女孩正在洗衣服,选项C洗衣服,可知图片1与选项C相符,故答案为C.(2)图片2是一个男孩正在写,选项A写故事,可知图片2与选项A相符,故答案为A. (3)图片3是一个人正在画画,选项D画画,可知图片3与选项D相符,故答案为D.(4)图片4是一个女孩正在唱歌,选项B唱歌,可知图片4与选项B相符,故答案为B.【点评】考查图片辨析,先仔细观察图片,然后翻译词组,选出与图片相符的词组.23.【答案】have【考点】动词【解析】【分析】句意:让我们给吉姆……一个欢送会.let后跟动词原形,故答案为have. 【点评】考察祈使句,注意Let's do sth.24.【答案】swim【考点】动词【解析】【分析】can是情态动词,情态动词后面跟着的动词用动词原形是固定用法.故填swim 符合题意.【点评】考查情态动词25.【答案】dancing-dancing【解析】【分析】句子意思是: Nancy喜欢舞蹈. dance的ing形式是去e加ing形式, 故答案为: danceing- dancing.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. dance的ing形式是dancing.26.【答案】has【考点】动词【解析】【分析】have的第三人称单数为has,故填has.【点评】考查词形的变换.27.【答案】go【考点】动词【解析】【分析】句意: 你如何......学校? 这是疑问句,句中有助动词do, 谓语动词用原形,故答案为: go.【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目.要掌握谓语动词和助动词的搭配.28.【答案】(1)my(2)Are(3)I(4)me(5)is【考点】代词,动词【解析】【分析】(1)句子意思是: 刘海是我的朋友. 这里做friend的定语用形容词性物主代词my"我的". 故答案为: my.(2)句子意思是: 你是李老师吗? 和you搭配系动词用are, 故答案为: Are.(3)句子意思是: 我是杨玲. 这里做主语用主格I. 故答案为: I.(4)句子意思是: 这是我. 做表语用me(我). 故答案为: me.(5)句子意思是: 我爸爸是史密斯老师. 句子主语是第三人称单数, 系动词用is. 故答案为: is. 【点评】这是用适当形式填空的题目. 首先根据在句子中的成分判断用什么形式,然后用合适的形式完成句子.29.【答案】help【考点】动词【解析】【分析】句意:我可以......你吗?may可以,是情态动词,情态动词+动词原形,help帮助,故答案为help.【点评】本题考查了动词,注意情态动词后面接动词原形.30.【答案】T【考点】动词【解析】【分析】 travel "旅行" ,live"居住"和come"来"都是动词原形,同类.故答案为: T.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目.要掌握常用的动词.四、连词成句31.【答案】(1)Let's have a picnic tomorrow.(2)They won't be ready till August.(3)Where did you go last Saturday?【考点】名词,动词,陈述句【解析】【分析】①根据所给的单词,have有,tomorrow明天,picnic野餐,let's让我们, a一个,可以组成句子.Let's have a picnic tomorrow.我们明天去野餐吧故答案为Let's have a picnic tomorrow.②根据所给的单词,ready准备,August八月,they他们,till一直,won't不,可以组成句子.They won't be ready till August.他们要到八月份才能准备好.故答案为They won't be ready till August. ③根据所给的单词,you你,where在哪,Saturday星期六,did做,last上个,go去,可以组成句子.Where did you go last Saturday?上星期六你去哪儿了?故答案为Where did you go last Saturday?【点评】考查连词组句,首先翻译单词,然后后句英语语法把中文句子翻译出来就是答案.32.【答案】(1)I am Liu Xiaoting.(2)I have a pencil.【考点】名词,代词,动词,陈述句【解析】【分析】连词成句的方法:一、看清标点符号.(一)如果是句号,则是陈述语句.陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的.首先,就要在给出的单词中找出主语,比如I,you,she,he,it,they,this,that,these,those,there等,把它放在第一位,然后就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等).最后再找出宾语.(二)如果是问号,则是疑问语句.就要先看是特殊疑问句还是由be动词或情态动词引导的疑问句.特殊疑问词常见的有what, where, when, how, how much, how many, how old.. Be动词有is,am, are.情态动词有can, would, do等.二、注意句子是否完整排练好后,仔细多读几遍,看看句子是否通顺.三、注意字母的大小写句子开头首字母要大写,应该是不断提及的话题.在英语中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等.(1)本句句子是句号,am,I,Liu Xiaoting第一步是找到主语.I.第二步就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等).题目中唯一的动词就是am(是). 即连词成句为I am Liu Xiaoting.故填I am Liu Xiaoting.(2)本句句子是句号,have,I,pencil,a第一步是找到主语.I.第二步就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等).题目中唯一的动词就是have(有). 即连词成句为I have a pencil.故填I have a pencil.33.【答案】(1)What would you like to drink?(2)There are so many pictures here.【考点】名词,动词,陈述句,疑问句【解析】【分析】①根据所给的单词,would like想要,you你,to到,what什么,drink喝,可以组成句子,What would you like to drink?你喜欢喝点什么?故答案为What would you like to drink?②根据所给的单词,are是,so许多,here这,pictures图片,there有,many许多,可以组成句子,There are so many pictures here.这里有很多照片.故答案为There are so many pictures here.【点评】考查连词组句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法把中文句子翻译出来就是答案.34.【答案】(1)You are calling my name out.(2)You are waving to say goodbye.(3)Is Lingling having a great party?【考点】动词【解析】【分析】(1)句子后面是句号,故句子是肯定句,即谁做了什么.you你,你们,做句子的主语.call out叫喊出来,calling是现在分词,句子中又有be动词is,所以be+现在分词构成进行时结构.my我的,name名字.故填You are calling my name out.你在叫我的名字.(2)句子后面是句号,故句子是肯定句,即谁做了什么.you你,你们,做句子的主语.waving,是现在分词,句子中又有be动词are,所以be+现在分词构成进行时结构.say goodbye说再见.故填You are waving to say goodbye.你挥手告别.(3)having 是现在分词,句子中又有be动词is,所以be+现在分词构成进行时结构.句子是问号,句中又有be动词is,故把be动词放在句子开头,构成be动词的一般疑问句.a great party很棒的派对.故填Is Lingling having a great party?【点评】句子的结构和时态等的考查.35.【答案】Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? [来源:学科网]【考点】动词,疑问句【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,pen pal笔友Does是助动词, in在....里,your你的,live 居住,Shanghai上海.本句是一般疑问句,构成助动词+主语+谓语动词+宾语+其它?Doesyour pen pal live in Shanghai?你的笔友住在上海吗?故答案为Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? 【点评】此题考查一般疑问句.五、选词填空(词汇运用)36.【答案】【考点】名词,形容词,动词,陈述句【解析】【分析】备选词词义:cannot 不能;eat 吃;fox 狐狸;sad 伤心的;round 圆形的;sweet 甜的.段落英语译文:一天,一只饥饿的和口渴的……看见一些美味的葡萄.他喜欢葡萄.它们是紫色的和…….但是那些葡萄是高的.这只狐狸……得到和吃它们.一只鸟可以……那些葡萄.她喜欢那些甜葡萄.它们是美味的.这只狐狸是……和生气的.他说那些葡萄是酸的.它们不是……. 根据译文和词义可知答案为:①fox ②round ③can't ④eat ⑤sad ⑥ sweet【点评】答好此题需要正确理解段落意思和牢固掌握备选单词的中文意思.37.【答案】know【考点】副词,动词【解析】【分析】句意:你知道她吗?know知道;no不. 故答案为:know【点评】掌握单词形义和理解句意是答好此题的关键.38.【答案】are【考点】动词,There be句型【解析】【分析】句意:一年有12个月.there is+名词单数或不可数名词+其它/there are+名词复数+其它,本句名词月份是复数形式,be用are,故答案为are.【点评】本题考查了there be句型,注意牢记there be句型用法.39.【答案】have【考点】动词,一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意是这些男孩们有一些新的T恤衫.根据主语boys复数形式,可知谓语动词要使用原形have.故填写have.【点评】考查一般现在时中的动词用法.40.【答案】(1)woman(2)baby(3)hungry(4)crying(5)sitting【考点】名词,形容词,动词【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这.....琳恩的母亲.图片中是一个女人,woman女人,this这个,修饰名词的单数,故答案为woman.(2)句意:这是一个……图片中是一个宝宝,baby,前面是不定冠词a,代表数量一,baby用单数,故答案为baby.(3)句意:我……我想吃动词.根据句意,我想要吃东西,图片中有一个面包,可知男孩应该是饿了,hungry,故答案为hungry.(4)句意:男孩......图片中一个男孩正在哭,哭是cry,句子是现在进行时,构成be+动词的现在分词,现在分词规则,一般情况直接+ing,故答案为crying.(5)句意:这个男人.....根据图片中一个男人正在坐着,坐是sitting,本句是现在进行时,构成be+动词的现在分词,现在分词中重度闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing,故答案为sitting.【点评】考查选词填空,注意理解句意和图片内容,根据句意和图片选择合适的单词.41.【答案】(1)went(2)cut(3)washed(4)over(5)fell【考点】动词【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我们去万里长城.went:go的过去形式.(2)句意:她切到她的手指.cut:cut的过去形式.(3)句意:他昨天洗了他的长裤.wash:wash的过去形式.(4)句意:然后她摔倒了.over:(表示方向)越过.强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”.(5)句意:她从自行车摔下来.fell:fall的过去形式.fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”,后接名词.【点评】考查一般过去形式42.【答案】must【考点】动词【解析】【分析】句意:我们......在大火中迅速出去.根据消防安全知识,在大火中必须迅速出去,情态动词must必须,故答案为must.【点评】本题考查了情态动词must,注意情态动词用法,平时牢记句中动词词组汉语意思. 43.【答案】(1)computer, chore, dentist, music, history, belt, Egypt.(2)play, feel, live, swim, prefer,like, meet, plant, buy.(3)difficult, interesting , sad, busy, exciting, easy, funny, boring.【考点】名词,形容词,动词【解析】【分析】(1)名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称.所以名词有computer(电脑), chore(家常杂务), dentist(牙医), music(音乐), history(历史), belt(皮带), Egypt (埃及).(2)动词就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇.所以动词有play, feel, live, swim, prefer(更喜欢), like, meet, plant, buy.(3)形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征、或属性.所以动词有difficult(困难的), interesting(有趣的), sad(悲伤的), busy, exciting(兴奋的), easy(容易的), funny, boring(无聊的).【点评】考查事物的类别和范畴44.【答案】(1)is(2)your(3)Happy(4)What(5)you【考点】名词,代词,形容词,动词,疑问句【解析】【分析】(1)a cake一个蛋糕,是名词单数,所以前面的be动词用单数is,故填is.(2)name名字,你的名字是your name.故填your.(3)birthday.生日,生日快乐Happy birthday,故填Happy.(4)What is this? 的回答:可数名词情况下,有两种回答:1.名词是可数单数且以元音音素开头时,用It's an.... 如:It's an orange/eraser/apple.2.名词是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头时,用I t's a.... 如:It's a cup/book/glass.故填what.(5)谢谢你,Thank you.故填you.【点评】固定搭配,疑问句,名词等考查.45.【答案】went;came;visited;had【考点】动词【解析】【分析】备选词中文:visited 游览;came来;went 去;had度根据备选词语和短文中的词语可推知短文的中文为:你好,莉萨,上周五我去上海度假了.我乘坐飞机(去)的那里.上海很漂亮.我(来)到了外滩.那里的楼房是高的.我还(参观了)豫园.那里有许多的商店.我在这里(度过了)一段快乐的时光.你的假期怎么样?安故答案为:(1)went(2)came(3)visited(4)had 【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意短文中句意的合理通顺.。
小升初专项提优精品试题情态动词一,选择方框内的情态动词并用其适当形式填空1.-I have an apple pie, please? -OK. Here you are.2. Look at the sign. It says the museum closes at 5: 00. We leave now.3. -Must I arrive here at 7:00 tomorrow?-No, you It's too early.4. Look at the sign. We start campfires here.5. Time is up. You stop writing now, children.6.- we go to see a film this Friday?-That sounds great.7. -Does your friend walk there?-I'm not sure. He drive there.8. -Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?-Not yet. We go to Hong Kong.9. You have already tried your best, so you don't to worry too much about the exams.10. Which club you like to join, football club or chess club?二、选择填空。
( )1.- I take a look at the menu?-Sure. Here you are.A. MayB. ShouldC. Shall( )2. You always finish your work on time, Jason.A. CanB. ShouldC. need( )3. This book _____Tom's. I can see Anna's name on it.A. might beB. may beC. can't be( )4.- I borrow your crayons?-OK. Here you are.A. MustB. MayC. Need( )5. - Bob, shall we go to see a film today?-Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. You ask Peter.A. NeedB. mayC. must( )6. -Have you decided what to do tomorrow?-Not yet. We go fishing tomorrow.A. MayB. shouldC. must( )7. -What birds do? -They can't swim.A. CanB. can'tC. must( )8. Boys and girls, you not play with fire. It is dangerous.A. MustB. mayC. can( )9. You brush your teeth twice every day.A. NeedB. shouldC. may( )10. - Dad, can I go to the party tonight?-Sure, but you come back home before 9 o'clock.A. CanB. mustC. may三、按要求改写句子,每格限一词。
小学英语语法试题汇编专题二动词-一般将来时一、选择题:1.* (2014四川绵阳)Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB.givesC.will giveD. give2.* He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be3.* (2011河南开封金明小学)Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work4.* He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give5.* He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back6.* We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing7.* The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. are watchingD. are going to watch8.*(2017四川成都武侯区棕北小学)They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to haveD.9.*(2015 四川邛崃君平小学)He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be10.* It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is11.* The train ________ at 11.A. is going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving12.** There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be13.** – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get14.** ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are15.** – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ (不去).A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.16.** Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go17.** There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be18.** Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go19.** There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be20.** ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be21.** ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows22.** ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you23.** Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. won't rain24.** ____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow?A.Will, does B .Is, going to do C. Is, doing D. Shall, do25.** He _______ in his garden every morning next year.A. will workB. worksC. workedD. is workingB.26.** There ______ a party tonight.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. was going to be27.** They _______ a basketball match next Sunday.A. watchB. will watchC. watchedD. are watching28.** There______a talk show on CCTV at nine in the evening.A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.is having29.** I______the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A.will returnB.returnedC.returnsD.is returning30.** I think it _____rain soon.A. will beB. is going toC. wasD. will going to31.*** –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be32.***(2017 福建厦门市杏林区西亭小学)–________ your mom ________ free tonight? –Sorry. she ______. A. Is; going to be; won’t B. Is; going to be; won’tC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; won’t33.***(2016 北京海淀区北大附小)– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。
小升初英语动词单选题40题(含答案)1.She _____ to school by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go答案:B。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
she 是第三人称单数,go 的第三人称单数形式是goes。
选项A 是原形,不符合主语是第三人称单数的要求。
选项C going 是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语。
选项D to go 是动词不定式,也不能单独作谓语。
2.We _____ our homework after school.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案:A。
一般现在时中,主语we 是第一人称复数,动词用原形。
选项B does 是第三人称单数形式。
选项C doing 是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语。
选项D to do 是动词不定式,不能单独作谓语。
3.My father _____ to work by car.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go答案:B。
一般现在时中,father 是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
选项 A 是原形,不符合主语是第三人称单数的要求。
选项C going 是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语。
选项D to go 是动词不定式,不能单独作谓语。
4.They _____ football on weekends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案:A。
一般现在时中,they 是第三人称复数,动词用原形。
选项B plays 是第三人称单数形式。
选项C playing 是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语。
选项 D to play 是动词不定式,不能单独作谓语。
5.I _____ books in my free time.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案:A。
一般现在时中,I 是第一人称,动词用原形。
动词过去式-小升初英语语法专项训练学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.My cousin _______ born in Xiamen. She _______ to keep diaries at seven. () A.was; started B.were; starts C.was; start2.My brother _______ me up at six every day, but he _______ me up at seven yesterday. ()A.wakes ; woke B.woke ; wakes C.wakes ; waked3.My brother usually up at six in the morning, but he up at seven this morning. He was late for school. ()A.gets; got B.got; gets C.gets; gets4.I stayed at home all weekend. I ________ a cold. ()A.have B.has C.had5.I ________ a film four days ago. ()A.saw B.see C.seed6.In the past, Ms Yang ________ a pen and paper to write her books. ()A.use B.using C.used二、词形转换7.had (原形) ______8.clean (过去式) ______9.read (过去式) ______10.eat (过去式) ______11.take (过去式) ______请写出下列单词的过去式。
12.change __________13.can’t __________14.write __________15.learn __________16.teach __________17.knife的复数形式__________18.break的过去式__________19.take的过去式__________20.put的过去式__________21.穿上(英文) __________22.nobody的同义词__________三、用单词正确形式填空23.We _________ (have) seven lessons last Friday.24.I ________ (brush) my teeth at ten past seven yesterday. After that I ________ (go) to school.25.Jack read a magazine and ______ (tell) ______ (we) about it.26.I _____ (read) a book yesterday evening.27.I _____ (eat) too much ice cream yesterday. Now I feel bad.28.He often gets up at six o'clock. But this morning he _________ (get) up at eight o'clock. He was late.29.He ________ (want) ________ (wear) my dress last Monday.30.There ________ (be) a telephone call for you just now.31.The man _____ (say) angrily and let the thief go.32.He _______ (study) very hard twenty years ago.四、看图完成句子33.Linda r________ a bike to school yesterday.34.Linda _____ the window yesterday morning.五、按要求填空35.gave (原形) ________36.write (过去式) ________37.work (过去式) ________38.hard (反义词) ________39.a small house (英译汉) ________40.They ________(leave)home at seven o'clock this morning.六、找出错误部分并改正41.改错:I can fly kites seven years ago.__________________________________________42.改错:How is Jane yesterday?__________________________________________43.改错:He often goes home at 6:00 last month.__________________________________________参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:我表妹出生在厦门。
(完整版)小升初英语动词专项练习小升初英语动词专项练动词是英语中的重要组成部分,它用来表示行为、状态或者发生的事件。
在小升初的英语考试中,动词的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一份针对动词的专项练,希望能够帮助到你。
现在时练1. 他通常(起床)早晨6点。
2. 我们每天都(上学)。
3. 他们经常(跳舞)。
4. 你们经常(打篮球)吗?5. 女孩子们喜欢(唱歌)吗?过去时练1. 昨天他(做)了作业。
2. 上周末他们(去)了动物园。
3. 我们昨天(看)了一部电影。
4. 他们去年(搬)到了新的城市。
5. 我小时候(喜欢)画画。
将来时练1. 明天我(去)购物。
2. 下周他们(参加)一个比赛。
3. 我们明年(旅行)去国外。
4. 你们明天(看)电影吗?5. 我打算明天(研究)数学。
现在进行时练1. 他们现在(玩)电子游戏。
2. 我们正在(准备)晚饭。
3. 她们正在(做)作业。
4. 你们现在(研究)英语吗?5. 我们这个周末(去)爬山。
一般过去时练1. 上个周末他(去)了海边。
2. 昨天我(买)了一本新书。
3. 妈妈昨天(做)了一顿美味的晚饭。
4. 他们上个月(旅行)去了北京。
5. 我去年(开始)研究钢琴。
以上是一些动词练题,希望能够帮助你提高对动词的理解和运用能力。
请认真完成,并检查答案。
祝你取得好成绩!---温馨提示:以上练习仅供参考,建议在学习过程中多进行实际运用和巩固。
动词一.动词的概念.动词表示主语的动作或状态的词。
如:I read Englih every day。
(表示动作)It is autumn。
(表示状态)The old man is carryinng a heavy box。
(表示动作)二.动词的种类。
①be动词的用法我是am,你是are,is跟着他,她和它,复数人称都用are。
如:I am a student。
You are a teacher。
My father and mother are workers.②连系动词的用法(1)连系动词一般不用于现在进行时. 如:误:The cloth is feeling soft。
正:The cloth feels soft.(2)连系动词不用副词来修饰,其后跟形容词做表语。
如:误:You should keep quietly in the hospital。
正:You should keep quiet in the hospital。
③情态动词的用法④实义动词的用法实义动词一般在句子中做谓语,有人称,时态的变化。
实义动词可以单独用作谓语。
如:I like English。
The child is playing the piano.⑤动词的基本形式英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形,第三人称单数,过去式,现在分词和过去分词. 动词原形用于固定用法和一般现在时中主语非三单,第三人称单数用于一般现在时中主语为三单,过去式用于一般过去时,现在分词用于进行时,过去分词用于完成时和被动语态。
(1)动词原形变第三人称单数的规则,与名词变复数的规则大致一样:(2)现在分词(3)动词的过去式(规则变化)(1)cost cost 花费(35)bring brought 带来(2)cut cut 切割(36)buy bought 买(3)hit hit 打击(37)fight fought 打架(4)hurt hurt 伤害(38)think thought 认为(5)let let 让(39)catch caught 抓住(6)put put 放(40)teach taught 教(7)read read 读(41)lend lent 借给(8)drive drove 驾驶(42)send sent 送不规则动词过去式(9)ride rode 骑(43)spend spent 花费(10)write wrote 写(44)build built 建筑(11)win won 赢(45)smell smelt 闻起来(12)get got 得到(46)meet met 遇见(13)become became 变得(47)feel felt 感觉(14)come came 来(48)keep kept 保持(15)run ran 跑(49)sleep slept 睡觉(16)begin began 开始(50)sweep swept 打扫(17)drink drank 喝(51)leave left 离开(18)ring rang 打电话(52)stand stood 站(19)sing sang 唱歌(53)take took 带走(20)swim swam 游泳(54)forget forgot 忘记(21)give gave 给(55)sell sold 卖(22)sit sat 坐(56)tell told 告诉(23)grow grew 生长(57)have had 有(24)know knew 知道(58)hear heard 听说(25)throw threw 扔(59)make made 制作(26)draw drew 画画(60)find found 发现(27)fall fell 落下(61)pay paid 支付(28)blow blew 吹(62)say said 说(29)do did 做(63)eat ate 吃(30)fly flew 飞(64)see saw 看到(31)wear wore 穿(65)lose lost 失去(32)go went 去(66)lie lay 躺(33)speak spoke 说(67)are were 是(34)break broke 打断(68)am,is was 是三,动词的时态当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式,也就是说时态体现在谓语动词的不同形式变化上。
小升初英语-动词练习题(有答案)通用版基础训练一.用动词的适当形式填空。
1.It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3.He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7.Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.8.—_______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on last Sunday?—No, they _____.9.I _______ (watch) a cartoon on next Monday.10.We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.11.He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.12.The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.13.We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.14.Nancy ________ (pick) oranges on the farm last week.15.I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike now.16.They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.17.My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.18.The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party now.19.It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.20.Mr. White ________ (go) to his office by car.二.用be 动词的适当形式填空。
动词一.动词的概念。
动词表示主语的动作或状态的词。
如:I read Englih every day. (表示动作)It is autumn. (表示状态)The old man is carryinng a heavy box. (表示动作)二.动词的种类。
①be动词的用法我是am,你是are,is跟着他,她和它,复数人称都用are. 如:I am a student. You are a teacher.My father and mother are workers.②连系动词的用法(1)连系动词一般不用于现在进行时。
如:误:The cloth is feeling soft. 正:The cloth feels soft.(2)连系动词不用副词来修饰,其后跟形容词做表语。
如:误:You should keep quietly in the hospital. 正:You should keep quiet in the hospital.③情态动词的用法④实义动词的用法实义动词一般在句子中做谓语,有人称,时态的变化。
实义动词可以单独用作谓语。
如:I like English. The child is playing the piano.⑤动词的基本形式英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形,第三人称单数,过去式,现在分词和过去分词。
动词原形用于固定用法和一般现在时中主语非三单,第三人称单数用于一般现在时中主语为三单,过去式用于一般过去时,现在分词用于进行时,过去分词用于完成时和被动语态。
(1)动词原形变第三人称单数的规则,与名词变复数的规则大致一样:(2)现在分词(3)动词的过去式(规则变化)(1)cost cost 花费(35)bring brought 带来(2)cut cut 切割(36)buy bought 买(3)hit hit 打击(37)fight fought 打架(4)hurt hurt 伤害(38)think thought 认为(5)let let 让(39)catch caught 抓住(6)put put 放(40)teach taught 教(7)read read 读(41)lend lent 借给(8)drive drove 驾驶(42)send sent 送(9)ride rode 骑(43)spend spent 花费(10)write wrote 写(44)build built 建筑(11)win won 赢(45)smell smelt 闻起来(12)get got 得到(46)meet met 遇见(13)become became 变得(47)feel felt 感觉(14)come came 来(48)keep kept 保持(15)run ran 跑(49)sleep slept 睡觉(16)begin began 开始(50)sweep swept 打扫(17)drink drank 喝(51)leave left 离开(18)ring rang 打电话(52)stand stood 站(19)sing sang 唱歌(53)take took 带走(20)swim swam 游泳(54)forget forgot 忘记(21)give gave 给(55)sell sold 卖(22)sit sat 坐(56)tell told 告诉(23)grow grew 生长(57)have had 有(24know knew 知道(58)hear heard 听说)(25)throw threw 扔(59)make made 制作(26draw drew 画画(60)find found 发现)(27)fall fell 落下(61)pay paid 支付(28)blow blew 吹(62)say said 说(29do did 做(63)eat ate 吃)(30)fly flew 飞(64)see saw 看到(31)wear wore 穿(65)lose lost 失去(32)go went 去(66)lie lay 躺(33)speak spoke 说(67)are were 是(34)break broke 打断(68)am,is was 是三,动词的时态当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式,也就是说时态体现在谓语动词的不同形式变化上。
一般现在时练习一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______carry ______ come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.三.按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________四.改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English?__________________2. Does he likes going fishing?__________________3. He likes play games after class.__________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.__________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________五、将下列动词改成其第三人称单数形式。
1.have2.carry3.walk4.wash5.study6.sit7.look 8.live9.miss 10.go11.do 12.fly13.watch 14.make15.catch 16.stop17.take 18.pull19.push 20.jump六、用be动词的适当形式填空。