微课-使役动词 课件
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使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make (使,令),let (让),help (帮助),have (叫) ........ ,order 所谓使役,就是使什么怎么做。
比如:I make the boy cry.我让那个男孩哭了.1have the girl wait for me.我让那个女孩等我.总之,使役就是让什么怎么样,或怎么做.使役动词有以下用法:a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事例:i had him arrange for a car.b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。
例:he had us laughing all through lunch.c.注意:用于否定句时,表示“允许”i won't have you running around in the house.例:我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
d.have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到例:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
e.用于被动句时,不定式要加TO例:1 was made to repeat the story.实意动词即行为动词,表示动作的动词。
它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。
如:I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
使役动词使役动词1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。
2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。
接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。
He made me(宾格) laugh.他使我发笑。
I let him go.我让他走开。
I helped him repair the car.我帮他修理汽车。
Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来。
3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
I have my hair cut every month.我每个月理发。
4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
(主)He made me laugh.他使我笑了。
(被)I was made to laugh by him.我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法:a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事I had him arrange for a car.b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。
He had us laughing all through lunch.注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许”i won't have you running around in the house.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
小议“使役动词”的用法1. have sb do让某人干某事e.g:What would you have me do?have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任e.g: I won't have women working in our company.The two cheats had the light burning all night long.have sth done让别人干某事,遭受到e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。