精品2019中考英语专题复习 29 任务型阅读教案

2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 健康生活Passage 1Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl （猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time isrest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much usually in the morning after a good night’ｓstressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym down the street or along the way home from work,More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and— 1 —can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allo Introduction Remember to take several points about exercise and （1）______ out the best time to exercise.◆Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a （ 3 ） _______understanding when your body needs exercise.◆Make your daily plan well so that you can keep（4）_____ and your life won’t be Main （2）（5）______ at all._______◆Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can reduce your working （6）________ .◆ Find out where to do exercise, and if there is a gym （7）_______the street oralong the way home from work,it will make it more （ 8 ） _______for you toexercise.◆Stick to your timetable and （9）______ give up for a week. Then a habit may Suggestions form.◆Don’t make any great changes to your plan （10）_________ your doctor allowsyou to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018•真题）When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that．So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument．It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected．By showing them the facts，we want to tell other people that we are right．But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say．So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．The second tip is never to say that you are wrong．If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong，it's better to point it out by saying，"I thought otherwise but I might be wrong，let's look at the facts．" The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded （顽固的）and that you're not going to change your opinion．You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking．Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible．You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have，something that they're crazy about，something that gets them saying yes．Because the more that you get them to say yes now，the more likely they are to say yes in the future．A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have．It builds up trust between the two of you．Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking．If you let them talk more，you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas，which will earn their respect in the end．By listening to them，you're going to create afriendly relationship and build trust．So when you express your opinions，they will also show a willingness to listen．Never interrupt them when they are talking．Just listen patiently with an open mind，encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk，they'll listen and say nothing．The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs．It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion，then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea．Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．Title：How to change someone else's mind【解答】1．easy；考查形容词；根据语境"When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that当我们和别人交谈时，我们往往会把别人的想法转变成我们的思维方式．我们经常会发现很难做到这一点．difficult可以理解为not easy，故答案是easy．2．tips；考查名词；根据语境"So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．这里有五个关于如何改变某人的想法的建议．故答案是建议tips，也可填ways/methods/means．3．agreement；考查名词；根据语境" But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．但情绪上，他们可能并不完全同意你所说的话．所以当你试图改变某人的想法时，试着把它当作谈话而不是争论．not totally agree with 可以理解为not totally be in agreement with，故答案是agreement．4．instead；考查副词；根据语境"The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．关键是说你可能是错的，而不是你错了．not而不是可以理解为instead．5．proud；考查形容词；根据语境"Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．给某人一些数据，让他们得出结论，让他们觉得这是他们的想法，他们为此感到自豪．故答案是proud．2．（2013•真题）Good communication skills are key to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective （有效的）communication，a message can turn into error，misunderstanding，or even disaster．Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but how you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language，since it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．【解答】答案：71．between 细节理解题．根据Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．沟通是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．可知交流的定义是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．故答案为between．72．advantages 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤：可知表格中说的是一些优势，注重沟通技巧．故答案为advantages．73．importance 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．可知目前的重视的是高度信息和技术环境．故答案为importance．74．clear 细节理解题．根据Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly thepurpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．知道你想说什么，为什么，清楚地理解你的信息的目的，知道你在和谁沟通，为什么．可知有一个清晰的理解你的目的，听者和原因是什么．故答案为clear．75．finished 细节理解题．根据Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．沟通是双向的，在你说了你要说的话之后，停下来听，练习你的听力技巧，耐心等待其他人的发言，直到其他人发言完毕．可知你讲完之后认真的去听．故答案为finished．3．（2011•真题）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things．Be open to others．Tell people you are shy．There is no need to hide it．When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks．Try to smile more．When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with．Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．Learn to be a good talker．If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that oerson？Get your attention elsewhere．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not．You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others．Take one small step at a time．Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone，say to yourself"You can make it．"Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．Title：Advice on （72）how to be a little braver【解答】72．how．推理题．文章给出了一些如何变得勇敢的方法：用how+to do结构，故答案是how．73．hide 细节题．从第一段的句子：There is no need to hide it．没必要隐藏hide，don't+动词原形构成的祈使句，可知答案是hide74．like/love 细节题．从第三段的句子：and most people will stay away from an angry ﹣looking face．可知人们不喜欢生气的人：喜欢like/love，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语people，故答案是like/love．75．nice/good 细节题．从第四段的句子：If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．可以说一些身边的人的好话，故答案是nice/good．76．parties 细节题．从第五段的句子；Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games 多想想享受派对和游戏的方法．可知答案是parties77．in 细节题．从最后一句话：one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．可以把one day改成in the future．故答案是in．二．阅读理解（共5小题）4．（2016•真题）Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helpsyou understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．It justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．Sometimes when we are feeling sad，we seem to need some kind of support in spirit．We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better．After talking to them，we suddenly feel active again，because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory．Inner voice is always right most of the time，because it knows us better than others and even ourselves．It's good to go by inner voice most of the time．Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness．Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．【解答】71．答案：helps；细节理解题；根据短文内容，When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helps you understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．可知在我们能说话之前，心灵的声音能帮助我们理解事物；故填动词help，该句为一般现在时；故填helps．72．答案：feeling；细节理解题；根据短文内容It（Inner voice ）justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．可知，心灵的声音能判断什么是对的，什么是错的，当我们违心的做了某件事情，我们会有一种负罪感，并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼；结合给出的句子信息an uncomfortable…，可知该空应填单数名词feeling，感觉；故填feeling；73．答案：Reasons；细节理解题；根据表格中的信息可知，"It knows us better than others and even ourselv es""It tells us …""We might be unhappy in the future without …our inner voice"都是我们为什么要遵从直觉的原因；故该空应填Reasons原因；理由，因为给出的理由是多个，故用复数形式；故填Reasons；74．答案：what；细节理解题；根据短文内容Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填疑问词what；what to do，疑问词+动词不定式，在句中做动词的宾语；故填what；75．答案：following；细节理解题；根据短文内容If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．如果你不听从你内心的声音，你可能会在未来不快乐．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填follow；without是介词，后面用动名词形式；故填following．5．（2015•真题）Stop Smoking Now﹣﹣﹣We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town，there are local organizations to help people to stopsmoking．One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline．Here is a page from one of their leaflets．When you really want a cigarette﹣﹣﹣try the three DS：1．Delay：Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes．If you can wait two minutes，you won't want to smoke．2．Drink something：If you drink water or some other drinks，you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth3．Deep breathing：Breathe in slowly and deeply．Count to five when your lungs are full．Then breathe out slowly．Repeat several rimes．And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club to help people to give up smoking：1．Make a plan：Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke．Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2．Keep busy：Instead of smoking，make a phone call，take a short walk，talk with a friend．3．Develop new interests：Exercise﹣walking，biking，jogging，swimming，or taking a gymnastic class﹣helps you to forget about cigarettes．It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools．So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good．【解答】71题答案：Club 考查细节．根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti ﹣smoking Club 可知填Club．72题答案：smoke 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可知，喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求．73题答案：deep 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply 可知，要慢慢深呼吸．注意：原文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in，此处应用形容词修饰名词breath．74题答案：avoid 考查细节．根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知，应填avoid．6．（2014•真题）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词}．Don't Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"？"Laurels"means the achievements you have already got．The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．As to this saying，Mike Perham has set us a good example．Born in 1992in Hertfordshire，England，Mike was just 14when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．You might think the achievements are good enough，but Mike doesn't think so．At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further．For his next adventure，he plans to fly around the world on his own，making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world．Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams．Since hisadventures，he has travelled widely，speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK，Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of"Live the Dream"．Amazing Facts：Mike started sailing when he was seven．His trans﹣Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua．His round﹣the﹣world yacht（游艇）was called TotallyMoney．com．Title：Don't Rest on Your Laurels【解答】71．根据The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足，以至于不再努力提高，因此此处是不要停止前进，停止工作．故答案为：improving/working/moving/studying/developing72．根据Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．可知马克14岁航行穿过大西洋，创造了世界记录，成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人．故答案为：youngest．73．根据At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．可知在他17岁时，他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行9个月环游世界的人．故此处用副词alone．故答案为：alone74．根据he plans to fly around the world on his own，可知他计划独自飞遍世界，故此处指他的计划．故答案为：plan/dream/hope/wish．75．根据Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams．可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其，也就是他的成就所起的作用，故用名词effect．故答案为：effect7．（2012•真题）CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere．They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe．But that's not all they do．They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things．One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale．She clearly doesn't like cats．In 2010she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin．The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street．All of sudden，she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence．Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin．Lola was saved fifteen hours later．And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal．She was fined （罚款）￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years．Another video shows"Britain's drunkest man"．He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel．And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer．At about 2a．m．，he was kicked out for being too drunk．So，he decided to walk home．On the way，CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said，"It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly．"Sometimes they also record smart events．Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video．So，they came up with an unbelievable idea．They set up their instruments （乐器）and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras．And then，according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages （视频），which they edited．The result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didn't cost them a pennyTitle：CCTV cameras catch action【解答】71．答案everywhere 细节理解题由文中In UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere 可知在英国，闭路电视摄像头随处可见，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填everywhere72．答案threw/dropped/put 细节理解题由文中Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 可知玛丽停下来把萝拉扔进一个大垃圾箱，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，只要意思对就行，故填threw/dropped/put73．答案badly/seriously 细节理解题由文中It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly 可知他没有伤得很严重，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填badly/seriously 74．答案record/film/catch 细节理解题由文中Sometimes they also record smart events 可知有时他们也记录智能事件，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填record/film/catch75．答案free 细节理解题由文中according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages，which they edited可知根据英国的信息自由法案，他们要求复制所有的片段，他们自己编辑，所以他们要复制片段都是免费的，故填free8．（2010•真题）Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future．But do you know what future really is？I have to say that future is now．That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life．"Then what's time？Time is something that we can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by．Time is always with us．When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable．We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back．But if time is gone away，it will never return．So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．We should always remember：future is now．For us students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today．We should do everything before us as well as possible．And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow．As we all know，"Time and tide wait for no man．"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow．So from now on，work hard．Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be brighter．Remember："No pains，no gains．"Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow'sharvest．Title：Future and Today【解答】72．importance此题考查名词，根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，故填importance．73．useful根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，并让每分钟发挥起作用，故填useful．74．Time此题考查名词，根据文中第二段中的原句So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．可知time是无价的，故填time．75．lost此题考查形容词，根据文中第二段中的原句But if time is gone away，it will never return．理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来，故填lost．76．leads此题考查名词，根据文中第三段中的原句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获，故填lead to表示导致．77．best此题考查名词，根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好，故填best．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•真题）A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire（退休）．He told his boss of his plans to leave the house﹣building business to live a more leisure life with his wife and family．The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He used shoddy workmanship （粗糙的手艺）and low﹣quality materials．It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career．When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to inspect the house．Then he handed the front﹣door key to the carpenter and said，"This is your house…my gift to you．" The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"The carpenter said to himself．So it is with us．We build our lives，a day at a time，often putting less than our best into the building．Then，with a shock；we realize we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it over，we would do it much differently．But，you cannot go back．Someone once said，"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．"Your attitude and the choices you made today，help build the"house"you will live in tomorrow．Therefore，build wisely!Title：A Carpenter's Story【解答】71．before，阅读填空．根据第一段语境，老板问他是否可以再次建造一所房子，可知这是老板在他退休前提的最后一个私人要求，由此推出此处填介词before 在…之前，故答案为before．72．skillful，阅读填空．根据题干He was quite （72）but he didn't try his best他是…的，但是他并没有尽力．可知空格处是一个形容词来形容这个木匠的手艺，结合第二段中句子The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go老板很遗憾这么手艺熟练的工人离开，可知木匠是"手艺熟练的；有技巧的"，故答案为skillful．73．Feelings，阅读填空．根据表格内容描述性的词汇surprised惊讶的、shameful羞耻的，都是"心理感觉"，即feelings感觉，可数名词，此处心理感觉很复杂，所以用复数形式，故答案为feelings．74．shameful，阅读填空．根据"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"多么羞耻啊！如果我知道是为我自己建房子，一定会不一样，由此可知木匠内心是感到羞愧的，shameful羞愧的；羞耻的，形容词，故答案为shameful．75．what，阅读填空．根据语境，通过这个故意，引申人生就是自己打造的一项工程，没有回头路可以走，不论做什么，都要尽力做好．No matter+疑问词意思是无论…，固定用法，结合try your best to do it well要尽力做好，推出No matter what you have chosen to do无论你选择做什么，故答案为what。

29任务型阅读【学习目标】熟知任务型阅读题型，了解任务型阅读命题目的，掌握任务型阅读答题技巧。

【试题概括】任务型阅读题方式。

即以任务的形式来考察考生对文章内容的理解。

常见形式有：英译汉；连词成句;简要回答问题；从文中找近义词、句等等。

【命题目的】任务型阅读理解题是一种介于阅读理解和写作之间的综合性新题型。

要求考生在理解文章文字材料的基础上，完成各种不同的任务.主要考察考生收集信息和整理信息的语言应用能力。

【尝试练习】In today's world of mobile phones， most people have at least one time-telling tool with them。

Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500—year-old watches？ According to some people， yes. A teenager says it’s unnecessary to wear a watch。

Many young people agree-and use their mobile phones to tell time. Louis Galie, apresident, said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago.However, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s。

By then， they want to spend money on a nice time—telling tool which doesn’t just keep a good time。

2019版中考英语专题复习 29 任务型阅读教案【教学目标】让学生熟知任务型阅读题型，了解任务型阅读命题目的，掌握任务型阅读答题技巧。

【教学重点难点】让学生掌握任务型阅读解题技巧和步骤，提高做任务型阅读题目的能力。

【命题目的】任务型阅读题型多样，设题自由开放，内容广泛。

它不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力，还考查考生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识，较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。

所给的文章易于理解并贴近考生生活实际。

旨在考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力，在对篇章整体理解的基础上，考查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力。

本题型重点涉及到单词填空、简略回答、翻译句子等知识的运用。

【真题例析】Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the US starte d testing food.These days，most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system (系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example,a truck might carry eggs and then ice-cream. The icecream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Someti mes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens，people don’t know if their food is safe.As we all know,foo d is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer!1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2019重庆市初三英语复习研讨会教学设计I.教学主题：基于核心素养下的学生思维能力培养（初三阅读复习课）II. 设计背景1. 基于中考考纲：阅读理解比重将继续增加。

直接考查语言知识的试题有所减少，对学生思维能力考查的比重相应增加。

阅读理解中对高阶思维能力的考察的题型也在不断增加，创新性题型近来每年都有出现。

2. 基于英语课程标准（2011年版）：五级阅读能力标准明确了以下几种能力：1.能根据上下文和构词法推断，理解生词的含义。

2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

3.能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。

4.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料。

5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。

3. 基于核心素养的思维品质：培养学生的思维品质，旨在培养学生在逻辑性，批判性，创造性等方面的思维能力。

2. 基于学情分析：语篇理解是难点，对于运用高阶思维能力如归纳，推断，预测，逻辑分析等的题目是丢分的重头。

学生缺乏对于阅读题型的归纳和梳理，特别是对基于高阶思维能力的解题策略掌握不够。

III．设计思路1.通过课前自主学习-分享反馈-难点突破-拓展运用-创新升华等环节，有的放矢的训练学生的思维能力，从而提高阅读理解的解题技巧。

2.复习重难点：1）重点：归纳出阅读理解中的各种题型以及培养学生与之对应的阅读能力。

2）难点：学生梳理出高阶思维的解题策略，并利用策略解答创新题型。

3. Objectives复习目标1）通过自主学习的课前预测，学生总结出常规阅读题型的解题思路。

2）通过分享反馈，学生能进一步了解题目背后考察的思维能力和课程标准中要求达到的阅读能力。

3）通过难点突破，学生在小组合作与老师的帮助下，归纳出高阶思维题型的解题策略。

4）通过拓展运用，学生能够利用解题策略，在语篇理解中提高答题技巧。

5）通过整个活动，学生体会到思维的美感，培养学生理性思考的习惯。

IV．教学过程Part One: 自主学习Steps Evaluation学习评价或反馈资源、形式等Objectives达成目标1. 课前阅读测试：在30分钟左右完成一套阅读题。

2019年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(阅读理解任务型阅读)初中英语新课标倡导任务型的教学模式，让学生通过体验、实践、参与、合作、交流和探究等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。

中考英语任务型阅读就是在遵循课程标准的基础上，根据任务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。

该题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成一项任务或解决一个问题，它主要考查学生根据所提供的语言信息具体解决实际问题的能力，即考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力；同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、书面表达、归纳概括、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活知识的综合运用能力。

一、任务型阅读类型任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息和整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。

根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为二类：1. 填写词语。

根据短文或表格所提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题。

这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性，因此考生必须认真阅读材料，尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的词语或句子。

2. 回答问题。

这种题目要求考生在阅读材料的基础上回答问题、补全信息等。

这种题目往往要求学生在文章中查找相关细节。

二、任务型阅读解题步骤1一审核标题，推测主题试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，标题是对文章主题的概括，它能给人以启发和想象。

2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌快速初读文章，掌握文章大意，特别注意每段起始句和段尾句。

3. 浏览题目，复读全文，捕捉信息先快速浏览文后题目，带着问题去复读，标记重要信息，注意有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即5个W: who，what，when，where，why)及一些定义、数据等关系词。

注意分析和逻辑推理。

4. 明确要求，先易后难，初选答案复读全文后，对比重要信息及题目要求，确定明显、有把握的题目，对于稍难的题再查阅短文（不是重读），找出依据排除干扰项。

5. 再读全文，核对答案将阅读和答题时所得信息归纳整合，再读短文，要用全文主题思想统帅各考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，看是否前后一致、语言知识是否和原文匹配、符合逻辑等。

2019 年人教版中考英语九年级英语总复习教案1课时授课计划授课日期年月日星期课题（第课时）初中英语总复习计划考试性质、《考试标准》分析、试题分析、复习安排课时教学目标重点和难制定自己配合老师复习的学习计划点教学媒体 A tape recorder , CAI时教师活动设计学生活动间一、考试性质初中毕业英语学业考试是以《英语课程标准》五级目标为依据，义务教育阶段英语学科的终结性考试。

考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到初中毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中招生的重要依据之一。

依据《英语课程标准》来确定考查内容和标准。

注重落实知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观的三维目标，重视考查学生对英语基础知识与基本技能的掌握情况，考查学生在具体情境中综合运用语言的能力。

二、《考试标准》分析《英语课程标准》规定的义务教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是发展学生的语言综合运用能力，这一能力是建立在语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面的基础之上的。

在这五个方面中，情感态度、学习策略等课程目标难以直接通过笔试的方式进行考查，因此，英语学业考试主要侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力。

有以下考试内容与要求：（一）语言知识要求考生能够恰当运用基本的语音、语法知识，学会使用1600 个单词和300 个习惯用语或固定搭配。

本部分侧重考查学生在一定的语境中灵活运用语音知识、语法知识、词汇知识等语言知识的能力。

2（二）语言技能1、听力技能要求考生能听懂有关日常生活所熟悉的话题。

考生应能够：理解主旨要义；获取事实性的具体信息；推测说话人的身份、意图和观点；在听的过程中作出恰当反应；针对所听语段的内容记录关键信息本部分侧重考查学生对口头语言材料的理解能力以及从中获取信息的能力。

2、阅读技能要求考生读懂各种题材和体裁的简短书面材料。

考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解材料中的具体信息；根据上下文和构词法推断生词的含义；推测作者的身份、意图和观点；预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；阅读技能是初中毕业考试英语学科的主要考查内容之一，着重考查考生理解各种书面材料的能力以及从中获取信息的能力。

中考英语阅读理解专项复习教案一、教学目标1. 提高学生对中考英语阅读理解题型的认识和理解。

2. 培养学生快速阅读和准确理解文章的能力。

3. 帮助学生掌握阅读理解的解题技巧和策略。

4. 提升学生的词汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力。

二、教学内容1. 阅读理解题型的介绍和分析。

2. 阅读理解解题技巧和策略的讲解。

3. 针对性的阅读理解练习和解析。

4. 常见词汇和语法知识的复习和应用。

三、教学方法1. 讲授法：讲解阅读理解题型的特点和解题技巧。

2. 实践法：让学生进行阅读理解练习，并及时给予解析和指导。

3. 互动法：鼓励学生提问和分享自己的解题心得，促进学生之间的交流和学习。

四、教学评估1. 课堂练习：布置阅读理解练习题，评估学生的理解和应用能力。

2. 课后作业：布置相关的阅读理解作业，评估学生的复习和应用能力。

3. 单元测试：进行定期的单元测试，评估学生的综合理解和应用能力。

五、教学计划1. 第一周：介绍阅读理解题型，讲解解题技巧。

2. 第二周：进行针对性的阅读理解练习，解析和指导。

3. 第三周：复习相关词汇和语法知识，进行应用练习。

4. 第四周：进行单元测试，评估学生的理解和应用能力。

5. 第五周：针对学生的弱点进行复习和强化训练。

六、教学资源1. 教材：中考英语阅读理解专项复习教材。

2. 辅助材料：相关阅读理解练习题和答案解析。

3. 多媒体设备：电脑、投影仪等，用于展示教材和辅助教学。

4. 网络资源：查找相关的阅读理解练习题和答案解析，以便进行拓展训练。

七、教学进程1. 课前准备：教师提前准备好教材、辅助材料和教学设备。

2. 课堂讲解：教师根据教案进行讲解，引导学生理解和掌握阅读理解的解题技巧。

3. 课堂练习：教师布置针对性的阅读理解练习题，学生进行练习，教师及时给予解析和指导。

4. 课后作业：教师布置相关的阅读理解作业，学生进行复习和巩固。

5. 单元测试：教师进行定期的单元测试，评估学生的综合理解和应用能力。

宁夏银川丰登回民中学中考复习任务型阅读练习题一、任务型阅读(10分)阅读下面短文，然后按要求完成第81-．87各题。

The cost of medical care in the USA is very high. The time and moneythat doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.A visit to a doctor's office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. Itis almost impossible for people to pay for the medical care they need.Many people in the USA think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors,however, disagree. They say that they were required to study medicine for a long time. Tuition (学费) costs them a lot of money. Doctors say thatit is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from bank topay their tuition. Because this money must be repaid to the bank, much,receive , doctors, work, money, young, to, their, from, need. So, theycharge (收费 ) people high prices for medical care.Therefore, it is impossible that the high cost of medical care inAmerica is decreased (降低). Because high tuition is one cause of highcost. One w ay to lower costs would be to lower medical schools tuition. 81．将第一段第一行画线句子译成汉语(2分)：82．将第二段第四行画线句：“Tuition costs them a lot of money．”改为同义句(2分)：They83．将第二段第六行画线部分的单词组成一句话(2分)：84．用英文解释第二段第三行画线单词“disagree”(1分)．85．用中文解释第二段第二行画线单词“overpa!d’’(1分)．86. If you go to see a doctor, you should pay at least________dollars.(1 分)。

2019年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(阅读理解任务型阅读)初中英语新课标倡导任务型的教学模式，让学生通过体验、实践、参与、合作、交流和探究等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。

中考英语任务型阅读就是在遵循课程标准的基础上，根据任务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。

该题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成一项任务或解决一个问题，它主要考查学生根据所提供的语言信息具体解决实际问题的能力，即考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力；同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、书面表达、归纳概括、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活知识的综合运用能力。

一、任务型阅读类型任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息和整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。

根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为二类：1. 填写词语。

根据短文或表格所提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题。

这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性，因此考生必须认真阅读材料，尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的词语或句子。

2. 回答问题。

这种题目要求考生在阅读材料的基础上回答问题、补全信息等。

这种题目往往要求学生在文章中查找相关细节。

二、任务型阅读解题步骤1一审核标题，推测主题试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，标题是对文章主题的概括，它能给人以启发和想象。

2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌快速初读文章，掌握文章大意，特别注意每段起始句和段尾句。

3. 浏览题目，复读全文，捕捉信息先快速浏览文后题目，带着问题去复读，标记重要信息，注意有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即5个W: who，what，when，where，why)及一些定义、数据等关系词。

注意分析和逻辑推理。

4. 明确要求，先易后难，初选答案复读全文后，对比重要信息及题目要求，确定明显、有把握的题目，对于稍难的题再查阅短文（不是重读），找出依据排除干扰项。

5. 再读全文，核对答案将阅读和答题时所得信息归纳整合，再读短文，要用全文主题思想统帅各考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，看是否前后一致、语言知识是否和原文匹配、符合逻辑等。