高三英语外研版一轮课件:语法部分-专题二 冠词 Word版含解析
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专题二名词和冠词一、名词[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第246页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2016·四川高考)Any smell might attract natural enemies(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.2.(2017·淄博二模)He lost all his keys(key) to the doors,so he had to get them opened by force.Ⅱ.单句改错Though we are now out of danger,the broken bridge is still great danger to car drivers.great前加a[再解读要点]名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。
普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词没有单复数之分。
1.可数名词复数的变化规则(1)名词复数的规则变化①单复数同形:deer ,sheep ,Chinese ,means(方式, 方法),series ,species ②词形变化:man →men ,woman →women ,child →children ,tooth →teeth ,foot →feet ,mouse →mice ,ox →oxen③合成名词的复数:passer-by →passers-by ,looker on →lookers on ,grown up →grown ups ,stand by →stand bys④名词前有man 或woman 修饰,变复数时,作定语的man/woman 和中心词都要变为复数形式。
如:woman doctor →women doctors ,man waiter →men waiters(3)常以复数形式出现的名词:thanks ,congratulations ,trousers ,works(著作;工厂),manners(礼貌),spirits(情绪),instructions(操作说明),directions(用法说明),papers(试卷, 文件),times(时代)等。
专题2 冠词◆不定冠词的核心考点1.表示数量“一”,相当于“one”。
I’ll return in a day or two.2.表示“同一”,相当于“the same”。
The children are of an age.3.表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个、某一类。
He wants to be a doctor.A dog is a faithful animal.4.用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。
Yesterday I bought a novel.It cost me 30 yuan.5.用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前,表示“每一”。
We have meals three times a day.6.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个,相当于“a certain”。
A Mr.Li is asking to see you.7.与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵……”。
There is a heavy rain yesterday.He gave us a big surprise.8.用于序数词前表示“又一,再一”。
He wanted to try a second time.9.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词前有修饰语时,前面可用不定冠词。
We have a warm winter this year.This evening I had a big supper.10.用在某些固定词组中。
have a swim all of a suddenonce in a while as a result (of)in a hurry as a wholeat a time◆定冠词的核心考点1.用于上文提到过的人或事物前。
I have bought a book.The book is very useful.2.用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。
姓名,年级:时间:专题二名词、冠词、代词和数词在高考中,涉及名词的考点主要包括名词复数、名词所有格等;涉及冠词的考点主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法,有时在短文改错中会考查零冠词;代词考点主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等的用法;数词考点主要包括基数词和序数词的用法。
名词单句填空1.(2018课标全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also madea study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause)。
1。
答案causes 此处的cause是可数名词,表示“原因”。
根据其前的all可知,应该使用其复数形式,故填causes.2.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) suchas overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight。
2。
答案effects 根据空格前面的some以及空格后面列举的两个例子“overweight and heart disease”可知,应用effect的复数形式。
3.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London。