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高考英语语法突破四大篇：专题4 数词框架结构图基数词的构成及作用1.常用基数词表ⅠⅡⅢone eleven thirtytwo twelve fortythree thirteen fiftyfour fourteen sixtyfive fifteen seventysix sixteen eightyseven seventeen ninetyeight eighteen hundrednine nineteen thousandten twenty million/billion2.基数词构成歌诀1至12逐个记，13至19 teen结尾。
20至90整十位，ty结尾是后缀。
要是表示“几十几”，连字符十位连个位。
若要表示“几百几”，hundred之后and立。
若要用于复合形容词，连字符相连不加-s。
注意：(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等词前有基数词或several时，须用单数；与of连用时，用复数，但其前面不能再加数词。
如：six hundred people hundreds of people(2)dozen前有具体数词修饰时，用单数，of可省略；当dozen后面接these，those，them，us等词时，须先接of，再接这些词，但dozen仍不加-s；dozens of中的of不可省。
score 用法和dozen相当，但of一般不省略。
several dozen pencils dozens of studentsthree dozen of these eggs two dozen of themtwo score of eggs scores of books3.基数词的位置常位于another，all之后，such，more之前，可置于last，next，other之前或之后。
another two days all the ten booksone more apple two such penshis last two days/his two last days4.基数词的句法功能(1)主语Three will be enough.(2)宾语The city has a population of three million.(3)表语The population of this city is nearly two million.(4)同位语They two went to the cinema.(5)定语The river is about eight miles long.序数词的构成及作用1.常用序数词表ⅠⅡⅢfirst eleventh thirtiethsecond twelfth fortieththird thirteenth fiftiethfourth fourteenth sixtiethfifth fifteenth seventiethsixth sixteenth eightieth seventh seventeenth ninetieth eighth eighteenth hundredth ninth nineteenth thousandthtenth twentieth millionth/billionth注意：21以上的多位数词，只将末位数变为序数词，前面的其他位数仍用基数词。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour 1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1 (astonish) talent as a performer.2 (unfortunate), his father died when he was young,3 (leave) his family even4 (badly) off. But he worked very hard. In5 teens, he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Later on, Charlie wrote, directed and produced a series of funny movies he starred in, which made people laugh at6 time when they felt7 (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. His subtle acting made everything entertaining. The little tramp, who was a8 (home) man with a moustache, was one of the most outstanding9 (part) he had ever played. In 1972 he 10 (give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour李仕才【短文语法填空】As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1 (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to 2 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3 mine closed down, Li turned 4 housing decoration, until he 5 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6 (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 7 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8 (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 9 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 10 appears is a piece of sugar art.【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的故事，文章还说明了糖画的制作。
（全国版）2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit 3 A taste of English humour 新人教版必修4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（全国版）2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit 3 A taste of English humour 新人教版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.情景默写1.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored (厌烦的).(2017·天津卷）2.“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？”Lindsey whispered （低声说）to Tori。
(2016·浙江卷）3.What impresses us most are your art skills，in which you showed outstanding (杰出的)talent.(2016·天津卷)4.He had overcome （克服） the difficulties with his English before he went abroad. 5。
He is a failure （失败者） as an artist，but a success as an art teacher。
Unit 3Period 4Ⅰ. 基础知识A．单词拼写。
1．He looked at the shop window with ________(贪婪的)eyes.2．Put the waste paper in the________(垃圾箱)．3．They have bought a________(打字机)．4．The plan is to change the ________(沙漠)into farmland.5．The robber left an impression of his feet in the ________(泥).6．Five years having passed，the government and the villagers haven't reached any __________ (解决) yet.7．Li Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a guide，the ________ (片刻)she completed her studies in the university.8．They________(回收利用)empty tins so as to use the metal.9．We all voted for the lady as our ________(代表).10．We need a large quantity of metal ________ (材料)．【答案】1.greedy 2.dustbin 3.typewriter 4.desert5．mud 6.settlements7.instant8.recycle9．representative10.materialB．句子翻译。
1．这种小车必须加速生产。
(speed up)【答案】Production of this kind of cars must be sped up.2．工作了一整天之后，他们很快就睡熟了。
(fast asleep)【答案】They soon fell fast asleep after a full day's work.3．你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。
(the instant)【答案】Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan.4．导游带领我们参观了博物馆。
(show … around)【答案】The guide showed us around the museum.Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AFree energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from various sources like sun, wind and water. People also realize that everyday stuff can be a source ofenergy too. For example, riding a bike, running or just walking, etc. We simply have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.So comes the idea of solar roadways. Are they the road of future? Why use roads just for driving and collecting tolls (过路费)? Why don't we use them for collecting energy?The US Department of Transportation recently awarded $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panel. So how do these future roads work?The Solar Road Panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) LEDs which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving as well as to give drivers instant instructions such as detour (绕行) ahead. The road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and can warn drivers to “slow down”. There will also be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing safer winter driving.Replacing asphalt (沥青) roads and parking lots with Solar Roadway Panels will be a major step toward stopping climate change. Fully electric vehicles will be able to recharge along the roadway and in parking lots, finally making electric cars practical for long trips.We just can't wait to see more of these roads all over the world in the near future.1．The first paragraph serves as a(n)________．A．argument B．commentC．explanation D．background2．When some animals are on the solar road, what will the road do？()A．Guide them to a safer place.B．Remind drivers to drive slowly.C．Frighten them away from the road.D．Advise drivers to choose another way.3．From the text, we can know that the Solar Road Panels can________.A．provide heat for drivers in winterB．guide drivers who get lost on the highwayC．melt snow and ice soon in winterD．help drivers see the road clearly in the sun4．What is the text mainly about？()A．Functions of the road in the future.B．Development of solar energy.C．Free energy on the road.D．Solar road of the future.BKids may need to apologize if they do something they know was wrong－like telling a lie orbreaking a rule on purpose.When they do something their parents tell them not to do，or they don't do something they are supposed to do，they apologize，too.Grown-ups can apologize，too，to other grown-ups or even to kids.After all，even grown-ups make mistakes sometimes.By apologizing when they're wrong，grown-ups can set a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they need to.Saying I'm sorry when you need to is the right thing to do.It does a lot of good.But by itself，it might not be enough to make everything all better again.Sometimes along with an apology，a person needs to fix the mistake or promise to do better.Sometimes doing a nice thing for the person after you apologize helps show that you really are sorry and want to be friendly again.Sometimes a heartfelt “ I'm sorry” fixes everything right away.Other times，it might take a while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize.You might need to give the other person some time.Even after you say you're sorry，you might still feel bad about what you said or did－but you can feel good about apologizing and about making up your mind to do better.When someone apologizes to you，you might not feel like being friendly again right away.Once in a while(偶尔；有时)，if a person doesn't change，you might not want to be friends anymore.You might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong.But if someone keeps behaving in mean ways or does something that keeps hurting，you might not feel the same way anymore.Just because that someone apologizes to you doesn't mean you have to be friendly again.That part is up to you.5．The writer suggests that grown-ups should set a good example of ________.A．working hard B．making an apologyC．doing good deeds D．making mistakes6．The underlined pronoun “it” (in Paragraph 3) probably refers to ________.A．promising to do better B．a lot of goodC．fixing mistakes D．saying I'm sorry7．What would you like your friend to say to you if he/she hurts you？()A．I am really wrong. B．Excuse me.C．I beg your pardon? D．What's wrong with you?8．The passage mainly deals with a topic about ______.A．politics B．historyC．communication D．science【答案】A.1－4DBCD B．5－8BDAC。
