2019版高考英语一轮基础练习 Unit 5 Theme parks(含解析)新人教版必修4
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Unit 5 Theme parks李仕才一、阅读理解The most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois，US，takes place in a basement field house.It is the school's version of CrossFit，the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of gyms.It has more than one million devotees and a professional competition shown on ESPN.Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to interest students at a time of a rising weight problem among young people，and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes.“I think it's a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who aren't interested in hockey，soccer or basketball，”said the teacher，Tracy Haraf from Illinois' Stony Creek Elementary，which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises.“They think it's tough，but I think they have a lot of fun doing it.”Senior Alexus Wiltz,18，said the workout had improved her performance on the basketball court.“I noticed I was faster.I paid more attent ion on the court，my defending was better，”she said after a recent class.“It just really helped me.”But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.Doctor Craig Finlayson at Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training is fine for kids，heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor form.CrossFit Inc.，the company that certifies trainers and licenses gyms，disagrees that its program is more dangerous than other fitness routines.Gym teachers in Waukegan's Greg Moisio，whose twocampus school has about 73% kids taking CrossFit each day，also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFit's flexibility.1．Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted CrossFit?A．To improve students' performance in competitive sports.B．To introduce something more challenging to the students.C．To make traditional gym classes more attractive.D．To help solve the students' weight problem.2．How do the students react to the strength training?A．73% agree it has a bad influence.B．They show little interest in it.C．The majority believe it's effective.D．Most of them think it's of no use.3．What does the underlined word“workout”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．The physical exercise.B．The basketball court.C．Wiltz's performance.D．A lot of fun.4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．CrossFit is more dangerous than other fitness routines.B．The number of the injured in CrossFit classes is rising.C．Kids may protect themselves if they're trained properly.D．A great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibility.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
为提高学生身体素质，芝加哥周边学校大力提倡学生参与CrossFit训练，培训日益升温，但也同时引发一些医生和研究人员的担忧。
1．D 细节理解题。
根据第三段内容可知，芝加哥周边的学校大力提倡学生参与CrossFit 训练，目的是提高学生的身体素质，帮助解决体重上升问题。
故选D。
2．C 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes”可推知，大多数学生觉得这个体能训练是有效果的。
故选C。
3．A 词义猜测题。
根据第四段中的“I think it's a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who aren't interested in hockey, soccer or basketball”可知，Tracy认为CrossFit是教孩子终身健身的好方法，尤其是对曲棍球、足球和篮球不感兴趣的孩子。
结合画线词后的“improved her performance on the basketball court”可知，此处的“workout”就是指上文提及的“体能训练”。
故选A。
4．C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句可推知，孩子们如果训练得当就可以保护自己不受伤。
故选C。
长难句分析：But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.(倒数第三段)分析：本句是复合句。
the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries 为省略了连接词that的宾语从句，作saying的宾语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词exercises，在从句中作主语；when引导时间状语从句。
译文：但是一些医生和研究者建议小心一些，他们说涉及类似举重的一些练习可能会导致受伤，尤其是当几乎没有经验的人练习的时候。
词汇积累：professional adj.职业的，专业的competition n．比赛，竞赛traditional adj.传统的caution n．小心，谨慎二、单句语法填空1．The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of __________(amuse)．答案：amusements 此处表述各种各样的“娱乐活动”，故需填入所给词的名词形式，且作此义讲时，多用复数。
2．Mary often does some ________(translate) work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her income.答案：translation 此处应用名词作定语修饰work，说明工作的内容。
do some translation work “做一些翻译工作”。
3．Venice is one of the great tourist ________(attract) of the world.答案：attractions tourist attraction “旅游景点”；由one of可知此处应用复数形式。
4．My grandfather, who is famous ________his kindness, helped the Smiths out of trouble.答案：for be famous for ... “因……而出名”。
