沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，回答问题

The Earth means many things to the people who live on it．A farmer thinks Earth is soil for

growing vegetables and fruit．A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard

rock．A sailor thinks Earth is water as far as the eyes can see．The Earth is a big ball covered

with water，rock and soil．The Earth is a planet．There are nine planets around the

sun．Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth．They can live on the Earth

because it is not too far from the sun，or too close to the sun．Living things need the sun．The

sun keeps them warm．

（1）What does a farmer think Earth is?

（2）What does a person who makes roads think Earth is?

（3）What is on the Earth?

【答案】（1）A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．

（2）A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock．

（3）Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth．

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在地球上的人们对地球的认识，同时介绍了地球是一个卫星。动植物都能在上面生长。

（1）句意：农民认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing

vegetables and fruit．该句子就是农民对地球的认识，故答案为：A farmer thinks Earth is soil

for growing vegetables and fruit.

（2）句意：铺路的人认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，A person who makes roads thinks

Earth is mountains of hard rock.就是答案，故答案为：A person who makes roads thinks Earth

is mountains of hard rock.

（3）句意：地球上有什么？细节阅读，Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the

Earth.就是答案，故答案为：No, he isn't.

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确

I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．My mother is my first

teacher．I know how to type，how to copy a file，and how to visit a website on the

Internet．One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how

to chat on net．The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．He greeted me politely．When

he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl and almost knew nothing about chatting on net，he

started showing me how to use the chatting tools，how to download，and how to send e-mails．I learnt a lot from him．

（1）I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer． （2）When mom was at home．I began to learn how to chat on net．

（3）The first one I met on net was a boy called Tom．

（4）Tom is my first computer teacher．

（5）He showed me how to use the chatting tools．

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文主要关于作者学电脑的事。

⑴题意：当我学会如何使用电脑时，我才九岁。比较本小题题干和短文第一句可知内容是一模一样的，故答案为：正确 .

⑵题意：当妈妈在家里，我开始学着上网聊天。 根据短文中语句“One day，mom was not at

home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．”可知我是妈妈不在家时开始学着上网聊天的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑶题意：我在网上遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。短文中语句“The first one I met there

was a boy called Tom．”的句意是“我在那里遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.

⑷题意：汤姆是我的第一个计算机老师。 根据第一句和第二句可知妈妈是我的第一个计算机老师。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑸题意：他给我看如何使用聊天工具。 短文中语句“he started showing me how to use the

chatting tools，”的句意是“他开始教我如何使用聊天工具。 ”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.

【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。

Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or

vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people

like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show

their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy

thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.

（1）_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings.

A. Jiao Zi B. jiaozi C. Jiaozi

（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________

A. Christmas B. Easter C. Spring Festival

（3）“Delicious” means _________.

A. 美味的 B. 苦涩的 C. 微辣的 （4）People all enjoy _________ dumplings.

A. eat B. eating C. to eat

（5）The history of dumplings is about _________ years

A. three thousand B. four thousand C. two thousand

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。

（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。