Unit 2 The United Kingdom

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高二必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

重点词汇解读

Words and expressions

1.unit (v.> united (adj.> the United Nations

unity(n.>

2. 1> consist of 由…组成,包括

(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态>

= be made up of

The group consists of 4 students.

2> consist in 存在…之中

Happiness consists in freedom.

3. divide…into 把整体分成若干部分

separate…from 把原来连在一起的或靠近的部分分隔开来.

Please _______ the good apples ____ the bad ones.

The teacher _______ the class ____ seven groups.

divide sth. in half/into halves 把某物分两半

4. puzzle(n./v>

a cross-word puzzle 纵横字谜

be in a puzzle about 对…大惑不解

puzzled (adj.> 感到迷惑的

puzzling(adj.> 令人困惑的

5. debate on/about sth with sb.

open /close a debate 开始/终止辩论

under debate 在辩论中

cf. debate(辩论>/argue(争辩>/quarrel(争吵>

6. clarify (v.> 阐明,变的清晰

clarify a problem

His mind clarified.

clarification (n.>

7. break (broke, broken>

break away from 挣脱…

break out (战争,灾难,疾病>爆发 break down (机器>出故障,(谈判>失败,

(身体>垮了

break up 打碎,解散,结束

break into 闯入 break in 插话

break off 中断

break the rule 违反规定

break the record 打破记录

take a break 休息

8. with/in relation to 关于…

A与B有关: A be related to B

A relate to B

relationship 友谊

cational(adj.> educate(v.>education (n.>

10.legal --à legally (adv.>

11. at your convenience 在你方便的时候

for (the sake of> convenience 为了方便起见

make a convenience of sb. (乘机>利用某人

It is convenient for you to do

inconvenient (adj.>

12. attraction : 某物对某人有吸引力

sth. have an attraction for sb.

attract: attract one’s attention

attractive adj. 有吸引力 unattractive

13. collection n.[u] 收集

n.[c] 收藏品

a collection of … 一系列的…(收藏品>

collect (v.>

14.construct (v.>

construction (n.> be under ~

constructive (adj.>

constructor (n.>

15.influence :

1> have a good/bad ~ on /upon sb.

对…有好/坏的影响 Cf. have an effect on …

2> be influenced by…

16. leave out 省去,遗漏

leave alone 听其自然,不管

leave for 动身去..

leave sb. doing sth. 听任某人做某事

leave sth undone 留下某事未完成

leave sb. with sth= leave sth. to sb.(把某物留给某人>

leave behind 留下

leave word 留下口信

17. take the place of sb.= take one’s place

in place of=instead of

take place 发生,举行 (无被动态>

18.arrange arrangement(n.>

19. fold: fold up 折叠

unfold : 打开

20.sth. be available for …可供…利用

time available to you 做后置定语(你可利用的时间>

21. to one’s delight 使人高兴的是

delighted 高兴的

delightful 令人高兴的

take delight in 喜好…

22.thrill (v.> thrilling /thrilled(adj.>

thrill with delight 为高兴而激动

a thrill of joy 一阵喜悦

Warming Up :

1. know about =know of

be known as

be known for

Sth be known to sb. 某物被某人所知

make oneself known to sb. 自我介绍

as far as I know

2. divide sth. among 在…中分配某物

be divided by 用…除 Six divided by two is three

申明:

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