Unit 2 The United Kingdom
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高二必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
重点词汇解读
Words and expressions
1.unit (v.> united (adj.> the United Nations
unity(n.>
2. 1> consist of 由…组成,包括
(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态>
= be made up of
The group consists of 4 students.
2> consist in 存在…之中
Happiness consists in freedom.
3. divide…into 把整体分成若干部分
separate…from 把原来连在一起的或靠近的部分分隔开来.
Please _______ the good apples ____ the bad ones.
The teacher _______ the class ____ seven groups.
divide sth. in half/into halves 把某物分两半
4. puzzle(n./v>
a cross-word puzzle 纵横字谜
be in a puzzle about 对…大惑不解
puzzled (adj.> 感到迷惑的
puzzling(adj.> 令人困惑的
5. debate on/about sth with sb.
open /close a debate 开始/终止辩论
under debate 在辩论中
cf. debate(辩论>/argue(争辩>/quarrel(争吵>
6. clarify (v.> 阐明,变的清晰
clarify a problem
His mind clarified.
clarification (n.>
7. break (broke, broken>
break away from 挣脱…
break out (战争,灾难,疾病>爆发 break down (机器>出故障,(谈判>失败,
(身体>垮了
break up 打碎,解散,结束
break into 闯入 break in 插话
break off 中断
break the rule 违反规定
break the record 打破记录
take a break 休息
8. with/in relation to 关于…
A与B有关: A be related to B
A relate to B
relationship 友谊
cational(adj.> educate(v.>education (n.>
10.legal --à legally (adv.>
11. at your convenience 在你方便的时候
for (the sake of> convenience 为了方便起见
make a convenience of sb. (乘机>利用某人
It is convenient for you to do
inconvenient (adj.>
12. attraction : 某物对某人有吸引力
sth. have an attraction for sb.
attract: attract one’s attention
attractive adj. 有吸引力 unattractive
13. collection n.[u] 收集
n.[c] 收藏品
a collection of … 一系列的…(收藏品>
collect (v.>
14.construct (v.>
construction (n.> be under ~
constructive (adj.>
constructor (n.>
15.influence :
1> have a good/bad ~ on /upon sb.
对…有好/坏的影响 Cf. have an effect on …
2> be influenced by…
16. leave out 省去,遗漏
leave alone 听其自然,不管
leave for 动身去..
leave sb. doing sth. 听任某人做某事
leave sth undone 留下某事未完成
leave sb. with sth= leave sth. to sb.(把某物留给某人>
leave behind 留下
leave word 留下口信
17. take the place of sb.= take one’s place
in place of=instead of
take place 发生,举行 (无被动态>
18.arrange arrangement(n.>
19. fold: fold up 折叠
unfold : 打开
20.sth. be available for …可供…利用
time available to you 做后置定语(你可利用的时间>
21. to one’s delight 使人高兴的是
delighted 高兴的
delightful 令人高兴的
take delight in 喜好…
22.thrill (v.> thrilling /thrilled(adj.>
thrill with delight 为高兴而激动
a thrill of joy 一阵喜悦
Warming Up :
1. know about =know of
be known as
be known for
Sth be known to sb. 某物被某人所知
make oneself known to sb. 自我介绍
as far as I know
2. divide sth. among 在…中分配某物
be divided by 用…除 Six divided by two is three
申明:
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