Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2、Good night 晚安晚上告别3、Nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴回答也一样4、Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……回答：Thank you 或者Thanks5、L et’s + V原形让我们做…… Let’s go6、Stand up 起立 Sit down 坐下7、This is-----这是……用于介绍第三者的用语8、How do you do你好回答也是：How do you do9、How are you你好吗 Fine ,thank you .And you很好；谢谢；你呢I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好;10、See you. = See you later. = See you soon. = Goodbye 再见11、Excuse me,---- 打扰一下；请问----12、I’m -----= My name is ----我是……13、be from = come from来自14、in English 用英语16、That’s OK. / That’s all right. / You’re welcome./ Not at all. 不用谢17、telephone number电话号码; number 号码; ID number 身份证18、the same 相同的反义词是different 不同的例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. What is your name 你的名字是什么2. Where +be + 主语 + from某人来自于哪里回答：主语+be+地点Where are you from I am from Guangzhou.3.How old + be + 主语某人几岁回答：主语 + be + 数字例:How old are youI’m fo urteen years old.4.What is your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少回答:My telephone number is---或者It’s ---注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出;5.What class / grade +be + 主语 + in某人在哪一个班级/年级例：What class are you inI am in Class Five. 注意：Class 和 Five需要大写What grade are you inI am in Grade Seven.注意:Glass和Seven需要大写6. What’s this/ that in English 这/那是什么回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……What’ re these/ those in English 这/那些是什么回答：They’re + 复数名词这些是……7.How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 注意拼读方法Unit 21、sb + has/ have+ an /a + adj + 五官==sb’s 五官 is / are + adj 描述长相例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.2、I know. = I see.我明白了3、That’s right.那是对的4、look the same; look like看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例：Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .5、look at+ n看某物; look for +n寻找某人/某物; look after +sb. 照顾某人6、both两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于实意动词前;例： We are both students. We both have black eyes.We can both speak English.7、give sth . to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人；8、over there在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服如: The girl in red is my sister. The girl in a red dress is my sister.11、too + adj太…… too old_________ too young_________12、pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上14、go shpping去购物类似结构go swimming_______ go fishing___________15、help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事My teacher often help me with myMaria 帮我打扫教室 _________________________________17、think of 认为,想； think about 考虑；句型：1、What do/does + 主语 + look like询问人的长相例: What does your English teacher look like2、Whose +物+ is this/ that3、4、Whose +物+are these/ those这/这些是谁的……例：Whose coat is thisIt is mine.Whose shoes are theseThey are hers.3、Who is the letter from这封信来自于谁It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉;4、What color be + 东西回答：It’s +颜色. 或者They’ re + 颜色例：What color is your dressIt’s black.Unit 31、Could you please……后接动词原形你愿意做某事吗May I ……后接动词原形我能做某事吗2、live in + 地点; 住在某地 live with +人; 和某人住在一起3、 What does he say in the letter他在信里说了些什么4、a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常……例： I like the boy a lot/ very much.not at all 一点也不……例：I don’t like the boy at all.5 、very放在形容词前例：My cat is very cute .6、each other 相互,彼此 We ofen help each other.7、No problem.没问题. 8、eat out 出去吃饭9、speak + 语言；说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese10、the Great Wall 长城 the English corner 英语角11、come/go to + 地点去某地; 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to 例：go home come here________ go there___________ go to do sth去做某事例：They go to play basketball.13、like doing sth喜欢做某事习惯 like to do sth想要做某事一次性14、office worker办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具15、on a farm在农场上 in the school 在学校16、a photo ofone’s family某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱首字母都大写17、in a hospital 在医院纯属地点概念 in hospital 因病住院例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里不一定是因为生病来到医院18、Help oneself to sth.请随便吃… Help yourself/ yourselves to some fish19、I’d like sth = I would li ke sth. 我想要……20、Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事21、Would you like something to eat drink你想要一些吃喝的东西吗to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语;22、Here you are.给你 Here we are. 我们到了23、What about …… == How about …………怎么样后接代词或名词,还可以接动词ing形式即 What about doing sth24、a cup of tea一杯茶 two cups of tea两杯茶 25、Milk for me.我要牛奶26、Why not …后接动词原形= Why don’t you …后接动词原形为什么不做某事呢回答：Good idea . 好主意；27、May I take your order可以点菜了吗28、Can I help you = May I help you = What can I do for you 需要帮忙吗29、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐30、a kind of 一种…… all kinds of 各种各样的……39、be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好例：我的同班同学们对我很好;_______________________________________________40、be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you.句型：1、What do/does + 主语+ do 回答：主语+ be + 职业.例如：What does your father doHe is a teacher.Unit 41、tryon--试穿……2、We/I will take it .我们/我买下了take 相当于buy3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物；4、I’m just looking. 我只是看看；5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 百位数和十位数之间加and ,十位数和个位数之间加”-“6、Are you kidding你开玩笑吧； 7、Thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你8、Is that all 就这么多吗That’s all. 就这么多吧.9、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.10、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或 Here be + 东西例：Here it is.11、Don’t worry.别担心 12、be free= have time有空的Are you free tomorrow == Do you have any time tomorrow17、在某一天用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six18、What’s up = W hat’s wrong= What’s the matter 什么事怎么了20、tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某Please tell me your name.=___________________________________21、电话用语：①Who’s this 你是哪位③This is …speaking. 我是…④May I speak to…我可以找…吗22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如：go for a picnic = go to havea picnic.23、It’s fun.真是有趣的事. 24、call sb back给某人回电话25、I have no time= I don’t have any time. 我没有时间 no = not any26、sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌；fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝；play sports 做运动； watch TV 看电视 read books 看书27 、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法eleven thirty-six 表示11:36逆读法分钟数小于等于30分用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten表示______; half past six表示_____;28、have to……后接动词原形不得不……29.It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了30、next time 下一次 next week下个星期 next to……在……旁边31、 get up 起床 go to bed上床睡觉； 32、do one’s homework做作业；33、have a picnic 野餐； have class上课 have a party 举办聚会34、on one’s way to ----在某人去……的路上；on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上35、It’s very kind of you . 你真是太好了；you for your help.=Thank you for helping me.37、in the tree 在树上外物附着 on the tree 在树上树上本身长出的东西句型：1、What do you think of ----= How do you like ---- 你认为……怎么样例：What do you think of your English teacher=_____________________________2、How much be + 主语回答：It’s / They’re + 价钱.How much is your English book3、What time is it == What is the time 回答：It’s +时间仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1重点语法一般现在时常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用重点句型—How do you usually come to school—I usually come to school by subway.—How often do you go to the library—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重点详解always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辨异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末;walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语;go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.同样,go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to…. by car = drive a car togo to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to2 e on It’s time for class. come on “快点,加油,来吧”;It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”,与 It’s time to do sth.意思一样;3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像……look for寻找 look after 照顾4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do one’s homework 做家庭作业注意：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等;5 we want to．．．．．．．．． the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校．．．．．． know about生活;know about “了解,知道关于…”;6 巧辨异同 a few与few a few “一些”,few“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词;a little与little a little“一些”,little“很少,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词;7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming．．．．．．．.．．．．．．．．．． and so ongo swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”,表示还有很多;拓展 go+ 表示去做某事,类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 goboating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library 你多久去一次图书馆how often“多久一次”,问频率;答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数oncea week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次语法讲解一般现在时一般现在时表示：1现在所处的状态;Jane is at school.2经常或习惯性的动作;I often go to school by bus.3主语具备的性格和能力;He likes playing football.4客观真理;The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等;行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形;肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es;肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.疑问式：Does he go to work by bus —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.Topic2重点语法现在进行时态;重点句型What are you doing He is cleaning the dormitory.Are you doing your homeworkYes, I am./No, I am not.How long can I keep themTwo weeks.重点详解1 at the moment“此刻,现在”,相当于now.2 巧辨异同go to sleep与go to bed① go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten.② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock.3 巧辨异同some, a few 与a little “一些,有些”三者都修饰名词;some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词;We want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前,a little用在不可数名词之前;There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 与how相关的短语how often多常how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大5 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们;Return意为“归还,回归”① return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb.② return to“回到…”,相当于come back to…6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk“交谈”,常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”巧辨异同t a l k,s a y,s p e a k与t e l l1 talk“交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等;2 speak“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言;3 say “说”,强调所说的话的内容;4 tell“告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等;tell a truth说真话,tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事等固定搭配;can’t find．．．．．．．．．． it. look for“寻找”,强调寻找的过程； find“找．．．． my purse and I am looking for到”强调找的结果;8 .lookat, see与 read lookat指看的动作,see指看的结果,read常指看书、看报纸等;9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片;photos of his是双重所有格;his是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格;a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿;also意为“也”,常用于be动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面;巧辨异同 also与too also放在句中,too用于句末;语法讲解现在进行时1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作;2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等;3.谓语动词构成：beam/is/are+形式;4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式;1肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running.2否定式：I’m not running. You aren’t running. He/She isn’t running.3一般疑问句及回答：—Are you running—Yes, I am./—No, I am not.—Is he/she running—Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t.Topic3重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同;重点句型 What day is it todayIt’s Wednesday.Why do you like it Because it’s easy and interesting.What class are they having They are having a music class.重点详解1 询问星期几用What day…回答：It’s Wednesday/Sunday…;与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：what class什么班 what color什么颜色what time几点 what date几号日期2 How many lessons does he have every weekdayHow many+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词;3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on, 在具体点钟前用at.4 learning about．．．．．．．．．．．．． the past了解过去learn about了解拓展learn from向……学习learn by oneself自学5 What do you think of … = How do you like…你认为……怎么样6 —Why—Because it’s interesting. 用why提问必须用because回答;7 Which subject do you like best你最喜欢什么科目like best最喜欢,可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换;8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西;1 learn…from“从……学习”;2 a lot = much“许多”,后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常,十分”;Unit6 Topic1重点语法There be 句型和方位介词短语;重点句型There are two bedrooms and a a small study.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.—Is there a computer in your study—Yes, there is.Don't put them here. Put them away.重点讲解1 It’s on the second floor.在哪一层楼,用介词on;on表示在……上面;second是序数词,前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二的;巧辨异同two与secondtwo是基数词,second是序数词,“第二”或“第二的”,指排列顺序;2 in 在……里面,是方位介词;in the box in the classroomIs there … 表示某地存在……吗 其肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isn ’t.它的复数形式为Are there … 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren ’t. 3 巧辨异同 there be 与 have1 there be “有”,指某地存在“有”;2 have “有”,指人或某物“拥有”;The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes. 注：．．there be ．．．．．．．遵循就近原则．．．．．．;．be ．．用．is ．．还是．．are,．．．．取决于离该动词最近的那个名词．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．如果该名词是．．．．．．单数或不可数名词就用．．．．．．．．．．is,．．．如果是复数就用．．．．．．．are;．．．．4 have a look 看看;后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.5 talk about “谈论,议论”,后接名词或动名词;talk with/to “与某人交谈”6 用来询问某地有某物,其结构为：What ’s+介词短语,回答时应用there be 句型;7 play with “和……玩耍”,“玩” play with sb. “与某人一起玩”8 put away 把……放好9 look after “保管,照顾”,相当于take care of.look at 看…… look like 看起来像…… look for 寻找 look the same 看起来一样 10 巧辨异同in the tree 与on the tree1 in the tree 指外来物体在树上;2 on the tree 树木本身长出来的花、树叶等;11 巧辨异同like doing 与like to dolike doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好;与love doing 相似;like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢;与love to do 相似;12 I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信;get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信＝hear from sb.Topic2重点语法 There be 句型 Wh-questions重点句型 What ’s your home likeWhat ’s the matterSorry, I can ’t hear you. I’ll get someone to check it right now.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.重点讲解1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子; with “有,带有”;with 还可以意为“和某人/某物在一起”2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓;1 for 表示“给……”表示目的或功能;后接物主代词或名词,但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词;Here is a letter for you.2of 的含义为“属于某人/某事物”;She is a friend of Lily ’s. = She is Lily ’s friend.3 What ’s the matter 怎么了该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病；询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为：What ’s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病; What ’s the matter = What ’s wrong4 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴;hear …doing sth.“听见……在做某事”,强调正在进行的动作;hear …do sth.“听见……做了某事”,强调全过程;hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况5 a lot of = lots of许多后接可数名词,相当于many；后接不可数名词,相当于much,用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否定句,刚常用many或much.6 be far from…离……远抽象距离 be…away from…离……远具体距离My school is not far from the bookstore. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了;8 I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查;get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人right now= at once= right away马上,立刻语法讲解There be…表示“有”用法1.“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”；地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用“,”与后面的部分隔开;There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.2.它的疑问形式是将“be”提到“there”之前; Are there any books on the desk3. 它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.4. There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致;Topic3重点语法特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式;重点句型—Excuse me, how can I get to …—Go along… and turn left at the first street.Be careful Don't play on the street.重点讲解1 go up “沿着……走”与它相近的词有go along/down2 get to 到达,后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at与get有关的短语： get in 收获 get on上车 get off下车get out出去 get out of从……出来 get up起床3 across from 在……对面4 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为;It’s good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为;5 on the corner of = at the corner of “在……拐角处”,表示在某一地方或建筑物外面．．的拐角处;in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内．的拐角处;6 有关come的短语come to 来到 come form来自于…… come on 加油,赶快 come in 进来come out 出来 come down下来 come back回来Unit7 Topic 1重点语法掌握be动词的一般过去式;重点句型—Were you born in HebeiYes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.—When was your daughter born—She was born on October 22nd, 1996.What's the shape of your presentWhat does it look likeHow long/wide is it What do we use it for We use it to study English.重点讲解1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法：1月日,年;May 1st,2008 2日月,年;1st May,20082 plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan for sth.某事订计划3 基数词变序数词的规律：基变序,有规律,五、十二ve用f替再加th一二三,特殊记,整几十改y为ie再加th八去t九去e再加th,几十几只改个位就可以;4 表示确切“几百”时,hundred后面不加“s”,但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时,hundred后面应加“s”,用“hundreds of”表示;three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生5 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高,先说数字,再说单位,最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词;“．”读做“point”; 米长 six point four meters long6 What do we use it for我们用它来做什么use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.语法讲解be动词的一般过去时1. be动词的一般过去时,表示过去存在的状态; My brother was at school yesterday.2. be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答：—Were you born in July,1999—Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.Topic2重点语法掌握情态动词can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法;重点句型—Can/Could you dance—Yes, I can/could. No, I can’t/couldn’t.—What can you do—I can speak English. He can’t sing English songs.重点讲解1 —Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs—Chinese songs.选择疑问句中,回答时只能选择一者作答,不能用“Yes”或“No”回答;2 I’d like to take these flowers to the party. take sb./sth. to sw.带某人/某物去某地巧辨异同 take与bring take 从说话人处带到别处带去,带走bring 由别处带到说话人处带来3 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语; two years agoat the age of 在……岁的时候4 be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.擅长做某事,在……方面做得好;5 with one’s help = with the help of…在……的帮助下6 can和could的使用1 cancould“可以,同意,准许”表示请求,允许;could语气较can委婉;2 can“会,能”,表示能力,could表示过去的能力;Topic3重点语法行为动词的一般过去时及其回答;重点句型—Did you sing a song at the party—Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.I missed the chair and fell down. How could you lie to meKangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重点讲解1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself康康玩得开心吗Enjoy是及物动词,后接名词,代词或是动名词,意为“喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣;”enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事巧辨异同l i k e,l o v e与e n j o y1like喜欢程度较弱like doing/to do2 love热爱程度较强love doing/to do3enjoy喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣enjoy doing2 It’s your turn.该你了;turn 是名词,意思是“轮流”,It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事;还可以做连系动词,意为“变成……”,后接形容词做表语;3 反身代词oneself变化如下：①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+selfselvesI→myself you→yourselfyourselves ②第三人称用人称代词宾格+selfselveshe→himself they→themselves4 What happened to Michael at the party聚会上迈克发生什么事情了happen to sb. 某人发生某事,to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符号语法讲解一般过去式一、一般过去式表示：1过去存在的状态;My father wat at work yesterday afternoon. 2过去某个时间发生的动作; I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 3过去经常或反复发生的动作;He always went to work by bus last year.常用的时间状语：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等;二、动词过去式的构成：1. 规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”;play-played②动词以“e”结尾加“d”;move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied④动词为重读闭音节,双写词尾的辅音字母加ed.plan-planned stop-stopped2. 不规则动词am/is-was are-were do-did 详情见书后不规则动词表三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句：肯定句：I bought some books yesterday. 否定句： I didn’t buy any books yesterday.一般疑问句：Did you buy any books yesterday。
