阅读理解一(含答案)

统编版小学语文三年级下册期末复习专项训练题02——课外阅读理解（一）（含答案+详细解析）期末复习专项训练02——课外阅读理解（一）班级：_________ 姓名：__________一、现代文阅读阅读文章，完成练习。

五彩池我小时候听奶奶讲，西方有座昆仑山，山上有个瑶池，那是天上神仙住的地方；池里的水好看极了，有五种颜色，红的、黄的、绿的、蓝的、紫的。

奶奶是哄着我玩儿，我却当作了真的，真想有一天能遇上神仙，跟着他腾云驾雾，飞到那五彩的池边去看看。

没想到今年夏天去四川松潘旅游，在藏龙山上，我真的看到了像瑶池那样神奇的五彩池。

那是个晴朗的日子，我乘汽车来到藏龙山，只见mǎn shān bi àn yě都是大大小小的水池。

无数的水池在灿烂的阳光下，闪耀着各种不同颜色的光辉，好像是铺展着的巨幅地毯上的宝石。

水池大的面积不足一亩，水深不过一丈；小的像个菜碟，水很浅，用小拇指就能触到池底。

池边是金黄色的石粉凝成的，像一圈圈彩带，把大大小小的水池围成各种不同的形状，有像葫芦的，有像镰刀的，有像盘子的，有像莲花的……更使我jīng qí的是，所有的池水来自同一条溪流，溪水流到各个水池里，颜色却不同了。

有些水池的水还不止一种颜色，上层是咖啡色的，下层却成了柠檬黄；左半边是天蓝色的，右半边却成了橄榄绿。

可是把水舀起来看，又跟pǔtōng的清水一个样，什么颜色也没有。

明明是清水，为什么在水池里会显出不同的颜色来呢？原来池底长着许多石笋，有的像起伏的丘陵，有的像险峻的山峰，有的像矗立的宝塔，有的像成簇的珊瑚。

石笋表面凝结着一层细腻的透明的石粉。

阳光透过池水射到池底，石笋就像高低不平的折光镜，把阳光折射成各种不同的色彩。

水池周围的树木花草长得很màoshèng，五光十色的倒影使池水更加瑰丽。

原来五彩的瑶池就在人间，不在天上。

1．根据拼音写出词语。

mǎn shān biàn yějīng qípǔpōng mào shèng(___) ( ) ( ) ( )2．根据文章内容填空。

高一英语阅读理解专项练习题含答案（一）AAre you a music lover？If your answer is yes，you might be interested in the following music services.Apple MusicApple Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries.Search for “Holiday Mus ic” to find playlists.Then tell voice assistant Siri to “play holiday music” to open the music program on your iPhone，iPad or Apple TV.The app will provide holiday playlists and stations.You can also listen to Apple Music on your computer through the iTunes store or on Apple TV.Apple Music is free for the first three months.After that，users must pay a subscription (订阅) fee.Google Play MusicGoogle Play Music is also in the holiday spirit.Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page or app and search for “Holiday Music”．Google Play Music is available for free if you don't mind the advertisements.If you do，buy a paid subscription to avoid them.Google Play Music offers more than 30 million songs in 58 countries.The service is available on your computer，and through apps on your Android phone and iPhone.Live 365Live 365 is an Internet radio service available on your computer or mobile device.The service has 158 Christmas music stations，such as Contemporary Christmas，Christmas Breezes and Classical Christmas.Live 365 is free and available around the world.Searching for “Holiday Music”lets you listen to more stations without advertisements.SpotifySpotify，another online service，is filled with holiday music.Listen to playlists on Spotify by searching for “Holiday Music”．The playlists include Merry Christmas，The Best Holiday Music，Pure Christmas Music and Pure Holiday Music.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

统编版语文五年级上册期中阅读理解检测卷（一）（含答案）期中阅读理解检测卷（一）语文五年级上册统编版一．现代文阅读（共6小题）1．课外阅读风景线。

秋天一到，勤劳的蚂蚁就忙起来了。

它爬到这儿，爬到那儿，到处找过冬的粮食。

找到以后，便使出全身的力气背回家去。

蟋蟀看见蚂蚁忙来忙去，便说：“蚂蚁弟弟，你怎么那么傻？天气这么好，为啥不玩一玩呢？成天忙忙碌碌，有什么意思呢？"蚂蚁正在（费废）力地拖着粮食往家爬，一听蟋蟀在跟自己说话，就停下来，喘了口气说冬天到了我在准备过冬的粮食你也该早点准备呀蟋蟀想：对蚂蚁这种只懂干活、不懂享乐的傻瓜，用不着再多说废话了。

于是，它又蹦蹦跳跳地玩去了。

蚂蚁呢？望着只顾眼前享乐的蟋蟀的背影，轻轻叹了一口气，又背起（沉重繁重）的粮食向家里爬去。

凉爽的时光过去了，严寒的冬天来到了。

蚂蚁住在暖和（héhuo）的屋子里，过着有吃有喝的生活。

蟋蟀呢，家里没有存下一点吃的。

为了找到一点吃的，不得不冒着严寒四处奔走。

有好几天，跑了许多地方，也没有找到一点东西。

这天，蟋蟀饿得实在太难受了。

它勉强（qiáng qiǎng）走到蚂蚁家里，有气无力地对蚂蚁说：“蚂蚁弟弟，借我一点儿粮食吧！我的日子实在没法过了。

”蚂蚁看着蟋蟀的可怜相，心里很同情，但它觉得应当让蟋蟀吸取一点教训，于是说：“你现在才知道日子难过了，当初为什么不听我的劝告呢？"蟋蟀羞得说不出一句话来。

（1）给短文加一个题目：（2）用“/”划去文中括号里不正确的读音或词语。

（3）给第二自然段空白处加上标点。

（4）用“"画出文中承上启下的句子。

（5）在文中找出适当的词语填空。

的秋天的冬天地说地玩（6）查字典填空。

“勉”用部首查字法，应先查部，再查画；“凉"用音序查字法，先查音序，再查音节。

（7）读了短文，我懂了这样的道理：___ 。

（8）读了短文，我有很多话相对蚂蚁说：；也有很多话对蟋蟀说：___ 。

六年级语文试题-阅读理解专项训练1全国通用（含答案）②这一年，刷子李收个徒弟叫曹小三。

当徒弟的开头都是端茶、点烟、跟在屁股后边提东西。

曹小三当然早就听说过师傅那手绝活，一直半信半疑，这回非要亲眼瞧瞧。

③那天，曹小三头一次跟师傅出去干活，到镇南道给姓李的人家新造的楼房刷浆。

到了那儿，刷子李跟管事的人一谈，曹小三才知道师傅派头十足。

照他的规矩一天只刷一间屋子。

这楼房大小九间屋，得刷九天。

④干活前，他把随身带的一个四四方方的小包袱打开，果然一身黑衣黑裤，一双黑布鞋。

⑤一间房子，一个屋顶四面墙，先刷屋顶后刷墙。

屋顶尤其难刷，蘸了稀溜溜粉浆的板刷往上一举，谁能一滴不掉？可刷子李一举刷子，就像没有蘸（zhàn）浆。

只见师傅的手臂悠然摆来，悠然摆去，如同伴着鼓点，和着琴音，每一摆刷，那长长的带浆的毛刷便在墙面啪地清脆一响，极是好听。

啪啪声里，一道道浆，衔接得天衣无缝，刷过去的墙面，真好比平平整整打开一面雪白的屏障。

⑥曹小三最关心的还是刷子李身上到底有没有白点？他借着给师傅倒水点烟的机会，那目光仔细搜索刷子李的全身。

每一面墙刷完，他搜索一遍，居然连一个芝麻大小的粉点也没发现。

⑦当刷子李刷完最后一面墙坐下来，曹小三给他点烟时，竟然看见刷子李裤子上出现一个白点，黄豆大小。

黑中白，比白中黑更扎眼。

完了，师傅露馅儿了，他不是神仙，往日传说中那如山般的形象轰然倒去。

他怕师父难堪，不敢说，也不敢看，可忍不住还要扫一眼。

⑧这时候，刷子李忽然朝他说话：“小三，你瞧见我裤子上的白点了吧。

你以为师傅的能耐有假，名气有诈，是吧。

傻小子，你再仔细瞧瞧吧——”说着，刷子李手指捏着裤子轻轻往上一提，那白点即刻没了，再一松手，白点又出现，奇了！他凑上脸用神再瞧，那白点原是一个小洞！刚才抽烟时不小心烧的。

里边的白衬裤打小洞透出来，看上去就跟粉浆落上去的白点一模一样！刷子李看着曹小三发怔发傻的模样，笑道：“好好学本事吧！”⑨曹小三学徒的头一天，见到听到学到的，恐怕别人一辈子也不一定明白呢。

初一年级阅读理解汇编（一）阅读《倔强的仙人掌》，回答问题。

倔强的仙人掌①女人看见路边蹲着一个挑担老头儿，他身边的筐里装着满满一筐嫁接的仙人掌，高高的底座像一座独立秀挺的山峰，山峰顶部是形状各异的红、黄、绿各色仙人球。

女人拿起仙人掌仔细的挑选了很久，价格不贵，与花鸟市场上的相比便宜许多，便挑定了自己喜欢的两盆，准备一起买。

②老头儿布衣布褂，黑褐色的脸上堆满了笑容。

他操着极生硬的普通话，如数家珍般介绍这植物的种种优点，什么如何好看好养了，什么净化空气了。

末了他搓着厚皮疙瘩的手爽快地说：“你要两个，那就算你小批发好了，再便宜你一块钱。

你看咋样？”③“你这是真嫁接上去的，还是用牙签插上去的？”这样的价钱，女人总觉心里不安，指着山峰顶部的红黄绿颜色的仙人球满脸怀疑的问。

蛮好的花买回家后发现居然是新种没根的，这种事情不止一次了。

老头儿的脸腾地红上来，紧锁眉头，瞪着浑浊的眼睛说：“怎么可能是插上去的？怎么可能呢？这可都是我一棵一棵亲手栽起来的啊!”老头儿本不地道的普通话，这时更是结结巴巴地有点南腔北调了。

④“是吗？”她抬起眼皮，瞟了他一眼，反问道。

这样的看似暴怒的伪装她也见多了。

倘若是货真价实的东西，何必这么着急，她心里想着，不再吭声。

眼看就要成功的交易，因为这一问停了下来，空气似乎也凝固了。

老头儿的脸涨得更红了，忙不迭的解释。

而他越是叽里咕噜得絮絮不止，她就越觉得他不可信。

⑤忽然，老头儿停了下来，从筐里拿起一棵茁壮的仙人掌，没等女人反应过来，使劲一拉，把它的顶部从底峰上扯了下来，然后一手一半举到女人眼前：“你看，你看!有牙签吗？”他用力的问她，眼里似乎也冒了火。

没有牙签，扁扁的巴掌形的黄绿色软刺仙人球从它的底峰上被拽了下来，而它的底峰上生生裂开了一道绿色肉质沟壑，本已长在一起的首尾两截，就这样被硬硬地扯开了。

⑥面对这样的场面，女人呆呆得怔了一会儿，低下头去付钱。

老头儿一脸自尊，挺着胸膛收钱，三块钱一个，五块钱两个，又从布衫口袋里摸出装钱的塑料袋，该找多少还找多少，也不计较身首异处的那一个。

散文结构思路分析题一、阅读下而的文字，完成1〜3题。

（14分）夏日里那一片荫凉王政乡村人家的房前屋后总是长满了树，把村子遮掩在浓密的树荫里，像村子的衣裳。

炎炎夏日，浓密的树荫洒下一片片阴凉，乡村的夏天便有了一种天然的凉爽。

乡村的日子里填满了辛苦，农事劳作几乎不避风雨烈日。

夏收便是最典型的烈日下的劳作。

空阔的麦田里，金色的麦浪涌动着丰收的喜乐，也散发着令人生按的火辣和酷热。

但是，麦熟不等人，头顶的太阳如大火球般洒下利刃一样刺目耀眼的光芒，人们依然要下地割麦。

上中学时夏天就跟着大人们夏收劳动，每当割麦割得腰酸臂软、满头是汗时就想，麦地边要是有一棵树多好。

困乏了到树下小憩片刻，享受一下树荫的淸凉，该是多么惬意的事啊！事实上，有时候也会不堪酷热劳累，不顾大人的责怪，放下手里的镰刀，跑到离麦地稍远的河边或上崖下有树的地方去歇息。

坐在树荫里，沐浴着在汗水中渴盼而来的阴凉，那种浑身的凉爽和快意，真是舒坦得无法形容，也加深了我对树下阴凉的留恋和期待，我甚至为人们不在地头栽树而深感不解。

一次农闲时，和母亲一起淸理地边的杂草刺棘，看见草丛里有一棵自然生长岀来的幼小的椿树，我欣喜地告诉了母亲，并提议把椿树留下，不要和杂草一块淸理掉。

这种树在故乡野生的很多，长得也快，所以，我算计着不几年地边这棵小椿树就能长大，长岀繁枝，在夏日里给在地里劳动的我们撑起一片可以休憩的阴凉。

母亲却说，不行的，地边上不能有树，不然树荫遮住阳光，会影响庄稼生长。

那棵让我期待阴凉的小树最终还是被母亲连同杂草一起淸理了。

这也使我深深感到，复日的阴凉固然是好，但是，和所有美好的东西一样，要拥有它，也不是一件容易的事。

不过，麦子收回来晾晒时就不一样了。

人们把新打的麦子在地上撒开摊薄，让太阳一览无余地疑晒着，人坐在麦场边上那棵柿树的阴凉里。

那是一棵很大的柿子树，仅暴履在地而上错综盘缠的树根就有一片席子那么大，浓密的树冠足够有一栋房子那么高大，洒下的阴凉就可想而知了。

五年级语文阅读理解包括答案(1)三个旅行者同时住进一个旅店.早上出门时，一个旅行者带了一把伞，另一个旅行者拿了一根拐杖，第三个旅行者什么也没有拿.晚上归来，拿伞的旅行者淋得浑身是水，拿拐杖的旅行者跌得满身是伤，而第三个旅行者却安然无恙.于是，另外两个旅行者很纳闷，问第三个旅行者：“你怎会没有事呢？“第三个旅行者没有回答，而是问拿伞的旅行者：“你为什么会淋湿而不会摔伤呢？”拿伞的旅行者说：“当大雨来到的时候，我因为有了伞，就大胆地在雨中走，却不知怎么淋湿了；当我走在泥泞坎坷的路上时，我因为没有拐杖，所以走得非常仔细，专拣平坦的地方走，所以没有摔伤.”然后他又问拿拐杖的旅行者：“你为什么没有淋湿而摔伤了呢？”拿拐杖的说：“当大雨来临的时候，我因为没有带雨伞，便拣能躲雨的地方走，所以没有淋湿；当我走在泥泞坎坷的路上时，我便用拐杖拄着走，却不知为什么常常摔跤.”第三个旅行者听后笑笑说：“这就是为什么你们拿伞的淋湿了，拿拐杖的跌伤了，而我却安然无恙的原因.当大雨来时我躲着走，当路不好时我小心地走，所以我没有淋湿也没有跌伤.你们的失误就在于你们有凭借的优势，认为有了优势便少了忧患.许多时候，我们不是跌倒在自己的缺陷上，而是跌倒子自己的优势上.因为缺陷常常给我们__________________________，而优势却常常使我们____________________________.1、解释词语纳闷：_______________________ 安然无恙：_____________________________2、在文中找出下列词的反义词.优势——（）坎坷——（）3、为什么第三个旅行者什么都没带却安然无恙？__________________________________________________________________________1、请在文中用“﹏”画出两个人失误的共同原因.2、将文章的结尾补充完整.3、请谈谈自己对划横线句子的理解______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________参考答案：1、疑惑不解形容一点没有损伤2、缺陷平坦3、当大雨来时他躲着走，当路不好时他小心地走，所以他没有淋湿也没有跌伤---安然无恙.4、你们的失误就在于你们有凭借的优势，认为有了优势便少了忧患.5、警惕放松了警惕6、面对自己的优势，我们可能会掉以轻心，失去了戒备，因此更容易出现失误.22 到底什么是克隆人任何一种新事物的出现，首先都要有一个明确的定义，克隆人也是如此.那么到底什么事克隆人呢？要回答这个问题，我们首先要搞清楚“人”指的是什么意思.如果说“人”只是特定的基因组，或者指“生物学的人”，那么，我们可以说，克隆人的DNA与他们的母体是完全相同的.但是，人既是“生物学的人”，又是“心理和社会之人”.也就是说，在不同的生活环境中成长的人，会具有不同的心理和行为特征.世界上曾发现过不少狼孩，他们存在与狼群长期生活的过程中染上了狼的特性，撕咬抓挠，生吞活剥，这些特征是后天形成的.因此具有特殊心理、行为、社会特征的人，是不可能被复制的，也是克隆不出来的，因为他们的那些特征不是在先天的基因中存在的，而是在后天的实践中产生的.克隆人并不是真正完全同他们的母体一样的人，只是他们的DNA与母体相同而已.从这个意义上说，即使是克隆羊多利，由于它生长的环境与母体存在着差别，所以也存在着与母体不同的特点.1、短文中“人”的含义是什么？______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________2、到底什么是克隆人？______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________3克隆羊多利为什么也存在着与母体不同的特点？______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________参考答案：1、人既是生物学的人，也是心理和社会之人，也就是说，在不同的生活环境中成长的人，会具有不同的心理和行为特征.2、克隆人就是与他们的母体的DNA相同的人3、因为它生长的环境与母体存在着差别.23奇迹法国著名作家雨果才华出众.20岁开始发表作品，刚刚29岁就创作了轰动法国文坛的长篇小说《巴黎圣母院》，随后又创作了一系列的戏剧、诗歌、小说.可是，正当他激情奔放的时候，心脏病恶性发作了，那年他才40岁.看见雨果发青的脸色，听到他沉重的喘息，人们（爱惜痛惜）万分，说：“这颗巨星将坠落了.”随后发出沉重的叹息.雨果并不悲观，他在医生的指导下，开始进行体育锻炼.每天清晨外出散步、做操、打拳，接着跑步、游泳、爬上……“生命在于运动”，雨果的病情慢慢好转了，体质逐渐增强了.他又获得了充沛的精力，重新拿起笔写出了大量的文学作品，直（致至）晚年，仍创作不懈，60岁创作了《悲惨世界》这部世界文学名著.80岁那年，写成了戏剧《笃尔克玛》.雨果逝世于1885年，活了84岁.看见雨果40岁得了心脏病，最后却成了长寿者，人们惊叹不（已己）：“这真是奇迹！”奇迹怎么来的呢？体育锻炼！1、用“／”画去括号内不合适的字词.2、结合短文内容理解“生命在于运动”这句名言.______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________”________________________________________3、在能表达这篇短文中心意思的选项后打“√”（1）说明体育锻炼的重要性. （）（2）赞颂了雨果为了创作而不懈地努力. （）（3）赞扬了雨果的文学才华. （）参考答案：1、划去爱惜致己2、雨果在40岁时心脏病恶性发作了，但他并不悲观，而是坚持体育锻炼.“生命在于运动”，他的病慢慢好转了，体制逐渐增强了，最后还成了一位长寿者.3、（1）√（2）√24 明月初升夕阳终于收起了最后一缕金辉，夜（幕慕幕）很快降临.四周静悄悄的，只有几颗星星闪着寒光，缀在深蓝色的天空中，向我调皮地眨着眼睛，想吸引我的视线，可我却不看它们，指向天空默默地（眺跳）望着.几分钟后，我的眼前展现出一幅美丽的风景画.我惊于这画的色彩瑰丽，沉醉于大自然所创造的美的境界之中了.它像一首优美的情诗，像一支充满幽情的乐曲，让人无限陶醉.只见一片看不清形状的树梢顶端罩着一层银纱，好像有无数宝石放在那里，闪闪发光，附近几颗小星的微光，被这片银纱吞没了，而天空中几片看不见的白云，这会儿也罩上了银纱，闪烁着光亮，我料定月亮一定会从银光中升起来的.果真，不一会儿，树之间露出一道（狐弧）形的金边，那就是初升的月亮，借着树的掩映，她尽力地向上升着，升着，终于悬挂在高高的天空中了.那是怎样的一种景色！明月离我们那么近，放佛张开手臂就可以拥抱她.明月，奇伟、瑰丽，大放异（彩采），使得那些嵌在天空中的星星顿时失去光彩.明月纯洁无（暇瑕），把自己皎洁的光无私地献给人类，为人类带来了光明和快乐.1、用“／”画去括号里不恰当的字.2、用“—”画出文中的一个拟人句.3、短文主要写了什么？______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________4、你想对明月说些什么？______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________参考答案：1、画去暮慕跳狐采暇2、四周静悄悄的，只有几颗星星……望着.3、短文主要写明月初升前、初升时和初升后的美丽景色.4、我也要像明月一样，把自己的力量无私地献给祖国母亲.25伯牙弹得《高山流水》，是他最喜爱的一首曲子.面对秋江圆月，伯牙借曲抒情.正当伯牙抚琴而奏“志在高山”时，有一个叫钟子期的人在旁边也听到了，啧啧赞叹道：“真妙啊，气势磅礴，就像挺拔雄伟的泰山！”伯牙很觉惊讶，看了一眼子期.马上他又抚琴弹奏起“志在流水”的乐段.才奏了一会儿，子期又意味深长地说：“真妙，我看见了烟波浩渺、宽广无边的江河流水！”这时，伯牙再也按捺不住心中的激动，猛地站了起来，拉着子期的手，说：“高山流水，知音难遇.想不到在这里能遇上您这样一位真正了解我的人啊！“1、这篇短文的主要内容是什么？__________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________2、“激动万分“这个词表达了伯牙什么样的心情？__________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________3、“知音”是什么意思？为什么伯牙称钟子期是他的知音？__________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________参考答案：1、主要内容是一首《高山流水》使伯牙找到了知音钟子期2、表达了伯牙找到知音后的那种无比兴奋的心情.3、“知音”指真正了解自己的人.因为钟子期能从伯牙的琴声中听出他寄托的心情.26专练1随手把身后的门关上英国前首相乔治有一个习惯——随手关上身后的门。

英语阅读理解五篇及答案（一）第一篇This new school year is especially for some elementary school students in Auckland,New Zealand.They became the world’s first kids to be“taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom,Will—the digital teacher,is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop,or smartphone screen,when ordered to come.Just like humans,Will is able to instantly react to the students’responses to the topic.He not only responds to the kids’questions,but also picks up no n-verbal cues.For instance,if a student smiles at Will,he responds by smiling back.This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’attention, but also allows the program's developers to monitor their engagement,and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a new way to cat ch the attention of the next generation.He says,“1have a lot of hope in the technology.However,regardless of how popular it becomes.Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.1.What was special some elementary school students in Auckland? （）A.This was a new school yearB.They saw something digitalC.They have new desktopD.A digital teacher taught them2.From the passage we know that ______.A.Will cannot respond to the kids’ questionsB.Will can hardly pick up non-verbal cuesC.Will is very popular with the studentsD.it is unlikely for Will to capture children’ attention3.What is the benefit of this two-way interaction? ( )A.It can smile backB.It can use microphoneC.It can talk any topicD.It can change if necessary4.What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?（）A.DisapprovingB.DiffidentC.OptimisticD.Unclear5.What might be the best title for the passage?（）A.Shortage of Human TeachersB.World-first Digital TeachersC.A New School YearD.New Contributes to Education第二篇A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energyand a major polluter of the environment.As a result,they are turning to clothe slines as part of the“what-I-can do environmentalism.”______Arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have persuaded Homeowners Associations（HOAs）across the US to ban outdoor clotheslines,because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value inthe neighborhood.This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far,only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be more.Matt Reck,37,is the kind of eco-conscious person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline,but on July9,2007,the HOA in Wake Forest,North Carolina,told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline.The Recks paid no attention to the warming,and sill dried their clothes on a line in the yard.“Many people say they are envi ronmentally friendly but they don’t take matters into their own hands.”saysReck.The local HOA has decided not to take any action,unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do.But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods.They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers,housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary,and in view of global warming,that idea needs to change.As they say,“The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”1.One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying t o ban clothesline drying is that ______.A.clothes dryers are more efficientB.clothesline drying reduces home valueC.clothes dryers are energy-savingD.clothesline drying is not allowed in most US states2.Which of following is the most suitable to be put in the blank a t the beginning of Paragraph 3?A.On the other side are people who are against drying clothes.B.Some other people dry their clothes on a line in the yard.C.Moreover, some environmentally friendly Americans prefer saving energy.D.Besides outdoor clotheslines should not be allowed to use in the yard.3.Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A.He is an impolite man.B.He is a kind-hearted man.C.He is an experienced gardener.D.He is a man of social responsibility.4.Who are in favor of clothesline drying?A.Housing businessesB.EnvironmentalistsC.Homeowners AssociationsD.Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors5.What is mainly discussed in the text?A.Clothesline drying a way to save energy and money.B.Clothesline drying a lost art rediscovered.C.Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D.Different varieties of clotheslines.第三篇On a hot day in Alexander City, Alabama, summer school was in full swing. Two girls were reading "Julius Caesar" as two others wrestled with maths. A boy worked his way through a psychology quiz, and a teacher monitored an online discussion with students from around the state: Was Napoleon the last enlightened despot(专制君主）or the first modern dictator?This is not a traditional classroom scene, but it has become common enough in Alabama. The state has many small, rural schools. Because of their size, and the relative scarcity of specialized teachers, course offerings have been limited. Students might have had to choose between chemistry or physics, or stop after two years of Spanish. But thanks to an innovative experiment with online education, the picture has changed dramatically.In 2005, the governor, Bob Riley, announced a pilot programme called Alabama Connecting Classrooms Educators and Students Statewide, or ACCESS. The idea was to use internet and videoconferencing technology to link students in one town to teachers in another. It was something of a pet cause for Mr. Riley, who comes from a rural county himself. He was especially keen that students should have a chance to learn Chinese.There were skeptics. The pilot programme cost $10 million, not pocket change in a poor state. Teachers worried about how they would connect totheir virtual students. But ACCESS quickly became a hit. In 2006, students took more than 4, 000 courses at 24 schools. In 2008, with ACCESS now in more schools, the number exceeded 22,000. Administrators are finding new ways to live up the experience. Last year a dozen schools went on a "virtual field trip" to Antarctica, with scientists beamed in by satellite, and a school in Birmingham has been liaising(取得联系）with a counterpart in Wales.As for the goal of leveling the academic playing field, the state is pleased so far. Joe Morton, the state superintendent of schools, points to the number of black students taking AP courses. In 2003, according to the College Board, just 4.5% of Alabama’s successful AP students (those who passed the subject exam) were black. In 2008, the number was up to 7.1%. There is still a big gap — almost a third of the state’s students are black — but the improvement in Alabama was the largest in the country over that period. "That makes it all worthwhile right there," says Mr. Morton.1.Why summer school is popular in Alabama?A.Because there are many rural schools in this state.B.Because there are not enough skilled teachers in this state.C.Because the online education made it possible.D.Because the courses for students are limited in number.2.What's Bob Riley's view about the ACCESS?A.It is not practical in the rural areas.D.It was set up for Chinese learning.C.It only connects part of the schools in Alabama.D.It can link the students and teachers in different towns.3.The "virtual field trip" is mentioned by the author to _____.A.indicate the government's efforts on ACCESSB.show that the ACCESS is costlyC.declare teachers worries on ACCESSD.point out the difficulties on ACCESS4.What can we learn about the effect of providing a fair academic atmosphere?A.There is little change by now since the implement of ACCESS.B.The black students have got benefits from this programme.C.The efforts devoted on ACCESS were not deserved.D.Almost a third of the students in Alabama have the education chance.5.It can be concluded from the whole passage that online education _____.A.is a cheap plan to AlabamaB.is not practical in AlabamaC.can improve the education qualityD.has been available to all American states第四篇Extinction has recently become a catchword（时髦话）. Every day entire species of plants and animals die out，and for the first time in history this is due to the actions of just one species: humans. We already know about five mass extinctions，and now a sixth seems to be under way. This one is different，because it is man-made. Deforestation（毁林）of the rain forests is just one aspect of the phenomenon. Most people may have heard about that，but few people know that most of the species existing in the rain forests have never been described by science. Often，they die out before we ever know they existed. Nobody can tell what treasures we lose，perhaps a cure for cancer or other modern-day diseasesWorld-famous Harvard professor Edward O. Wilson examines life on our planet in his book The Diversity （多样性）of Life. He doesn’t lecture his readers，but states in a matter-of-fact way what is known about the Earths past and the impact of mankind on its plant and animal life. Meanwhile，he suggests solutions for the present crisis.If you are interested in the future of planet Earth and want to learn to see the bigger picture，this is the book for you. This is no light bedtime reading and will probably leave you feeling uneasy. However，it’s important for people living in the 21st century to think about how we can pass at least part of thisdiversity on to our children. Recent research shows that Earth needs about 10 million years to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis. Ten million years are not much in terms of the life of a planet，but the period is way too long for mankind. Wilson’s book should help us to start a process of reconsideration.1.Judging from the context，what does the word “extinction” （Line 1，Para 1）mean?Dying out of an entire species.Killing of wild animals by man.Deforestation of the rain forest.Death of many plants and animals.2.Why is the present mass extinction different from the five previous ones?Because it is larger in scale.Because it is caused by man.Because the lost diversity can never be restored.Because it threatens the very existence of humans.3.How long does the Earth need to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis according to recent research?About 10 million years.21 centuries.A life-long time.It could never be restored.4.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.now there are more species on our planet than before.every plant or animal is described in the book The Diversity of Life.without man’s interference every species would have survived.many species lived and died without ever being noticed by man.5.What is the chief purpose of Edward O. Wilson in writing the book The Diversity of Life?To provide readers with some interesting bedtime reading.To help specialists do research on plant and animal life.To arouse readers’ interest in the history of our planet.To remind us of the urgency of preserving the diversity of life.第五篇Chinese people are very hospitable and like to treat friends or business partners to a sumptuous dinner to show their hospitality and sincerity. Such dinners are important for Chinese, and many business deals are settled there.The seating arrangement is very particular, but may differ from place to place.Generally, the table for a banquet is round. The head seat is the central one that faces the entrance door, and this is normally where the host sits. Sometimes it can also be reserved for the guest who is either the eldest, the most important, or holds the highest rank.The seat on the immediate right is for the honored guest, and the seat on the immediate left is for the second guest. The seating arrangement usually follows two principals: one relates to the distance to the head seat, and the other gives priority to seats on the right.The seat opposite the head seat is usually taken by a person from the hosting group: sometimes it suggests that the person who is seated there will pay for the dinner.In a Chinese dinner, keeping the balance between the proportion of meat and vegetable dishes is viewed a a given. Normally, the main guest, olderpeople or those of higher rank are given the honor of ordering. Sometimes the host will order according to guest tastes.In a Chinese dinner, cold dishes are served first, then hot dishes, then staple food, fruits are served last. Cold dishes are regularly ordered in an even number depending on the number of guests. The number of hot dishes, as for main courses, usually falls as four, six or eight (or other even numbers because Chinese people believe them to be lucky). Regular dinner usually has six to twelve hot dishes Staples such as rice, pancakes, noodles, dumplings and others are provided after the hot dishes, then sometimes comes soup, with fruit served at the end.Unlike most Westerners, Chinese usually share all of the dishes on the table. There is usually a large rotating tray, and all the dishes ordered are placed on it. When eating one uses chopsticks or a spoon transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl. People take just one portion each time not all the food they want to eat.In daily life, chopsticks also play an important role in Chinese table manners and some principals need to be kept in mind. Before the meal, the chopstick should be placed parallel to one another on the right side of one’s plate or bowl; during the meal, the chopsticks should be placed on the rack or plate after use, not placed casually back on the table. After the meal, thechopsticks should be placed in a vertical line on the middle of the rice bowl Do not use chopsticks to turn over the food in the dishes. Do not point at people with the chopsticks during a meal.In China, the dinner bill will usually be paid by the one who issued the invitation, but sometimes Chinese will compete to pay for the bill. This is mainly related to the culture of maintaining face. Chinese usually believe that whoever pays the bill is more generous and values the friendship more, and thus gains more face.China is a country with a splendid catering culture diverse in its various culinary regions; just remember, “A guest should suit the convenience of the host” and “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1.Which of the following statements about seating arrangement is NOT TRUE?A.Generally, round tables are used at Chinese banquets.B.The seat facing the entrance is the seat of honor.C.The seat opposite the head seat is usually reserved for the eldest.D.Those of higher position sit closer to the head seat.2.The main courses usually are ordered in even number because ______.A.Chinese people like to share the dishes with othersB.Even number symbolize the longevity and immortality in ChinaC.It is a traditional way to show respect to the guestsD.Chinese people regard even numbers as lucky numbers3. In a Chinese dinner, rice is usually served ______.A.before the cold dishesB.after the hot dishesC.after the soupD.at the end14.Which of the following behaviors may be regarded as impolite when using the chopsticks?A.During the meal, placing the chopstick on the rack of plate after use.B.Before the meal, placing the chopstick parallel to one another on the right side of the bowl.C.During the meal, inserting the chopsticks into the bowls or dishes.D.When eating, using chopsticks to transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl.15.Why do Chinese people compete to be the one to pay for the bill according to the passage?A.To establish trust.B.To prove that they are humble and polite.C.To show they are very rich.D.To maintain face.答案第一篇1.本题考查细节题。

阅读理解（一）战胜命运的孩子有两个孩子:一个喜欢弹琴，想当音乐家；一个爱好(hǎo hào)绘画，想当美术家。

不幸得很，想当音乐家的孩子，突然耳朵聋了;想当美术家的孩子，突然眼睛瞎了。

两个孩子非常伤心，痛哭流涕(tìdì)埋(mái mán)怨命运对他们太不公平。

恰巧，有位老人打他们身边经过，听见了他们的埋怨。

老人走上前去，先对耳聋的孩子比画着说:“你的耳朵______坏了，______眼睛还是明亮的，为什么不改学绘画呢?”接着又对眼瞎的孩子说:“你的眼睛尽管坏了，耳朵还是灵敏的，为什么不改学弹琴呢?”两个孩子听了，心里一亮，他们擦干眼泪，开始新的追求。

说也奇怪，改学绘画的孩子渐渐地感到耳聋反而更好。

因为它可以避免一切喧嚣的干扰，使精力高度专注。

改学弹琴的孩子，慢慢地觉得失明反倒(dào dǎo)有利。

因为它能够免除许多无谓的烦恼，使心思无比集中。

果然，耳聋的孩子后来成了美术家，名扬四海，眼瞎的孩子成了音乐家，饮誉天下。

一天，美术家和音乐家又遇见了那位老人，他俩非常激动，拉住老人连连道谢。

老人笑着说:“不用谢，事实证明，只要努力，当命运堵塞了一条道路的时候，它常常还留下另一条道路。

”1、划去文中词语错误的读音。

爱好(hǎo hào) 流涕(tìdì) 埋(mái mán)怨反倒(dào dǎo)2、在“____”上填上合适的关联词语。

3、从文中找出下列词语的近义词。

抱怨——( ) 闻名世界——( ) 感谢——( ) 4、为什么耳聋的孩子觉得耳聋对绘画更好，眼瞎的孩子觉得眼瞎对弹琴更有利呢?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5、用“____”画出老人告诉两个孩子的道理的句子，并联系实际说说你的理解。