高考非谓语动词练习题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:59.00 KB
- 文档页数:6
2009年1.(全国卷I)The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to (转向,求助)”的词组,该词组中的“to”是介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2.(全国卷I)Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take 【答案】C【解析】句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,则人们满意所作的决定吗?The decisions和take之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
3.(全国卷II)They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与run之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
4.(北京卷)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语。
5.(北京卷)All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36(fall)child.2.(2022 年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.(2020 浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020 江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020 课标全国H , 65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020 」匕京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020 天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.(二)非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020 新高考I , 43) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.2.(2020 课标全国H, 63)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020 课标全国I , 67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)around human settlements.4.(2020 课标全国H, 61) A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for (be)Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020 浙江,63)But some students didn '' t want (wear) the uniform.(三)非谓语动词作状语1.(2022 年新高考全国I 卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 (see) them.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 (plan)to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)68(strengthen) the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020 课标全国I , 66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020 课标全国II, 68) They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020 课标全国HI, 67)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020 浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9.(2020 天津,4)(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020 课标全国HL 62) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take(get) there.2.(2020 天津,4)(learn) to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.(五)非谓语动词作补语1.(2020 课标全国n, 65) They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020 课标全国全,69) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020 天津,14) The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. (be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.(accomplish) such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass (质量)pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.(result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. (interest)animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. (get) wet by rapidly 7.(hit) the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.(move) forward. For humans 9.(do) this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. (create)adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.(2020 课标全国H) We picked fruits on the farm, (玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国I )(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020 天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6 月8 号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020 江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).附:参考答案一、基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
高考非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A.to have found B.found C.to find D.finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。
句意:许多白领回到二、三线城市,却发现那里的房价也在上涨,交通堵塞加剧,空气变得很脏。
动词不定式表示现在的结果,用动词不定式的一般式形式,故选C。
2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的,故选C。
4.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s weddin g party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
高考非谓语动词专项练习题高考非谓语动词专项练习180题非谓语动词专练(一)1.Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door.A. waitingB. waitedC. waitsD. to wait2.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house.A. tyingB. tiedC. to tie D .ties3.The_______waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome."A. smilingB. smiledC. smileD. to smile4. _______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______.A. sewB. were sewingC. to sewD. sewing6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______.A. seenB. seeingC. being seenD. to be seen7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?A. to be goneB. goneC. goingD. go8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.A. suppliedB. to supplyC. supplyingD. having supplied9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves.A. covered; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallingD. covering, fallen10.I won't go to the party even if_______.A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. having invited11.All work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. to be done12.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. wore13.People are talking about the new play _______in two weeks.A. to be put onB. to put onC. being put onD. put on14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______.A. seated; seatedB. sitting; sittingC. seating; seatD. seated; be seated15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone.A.I was talkingB. talkingC. to talkD. to be talking16.We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight.A. eating atB. for eatingC. to eat atD. we eat17.The way Della thought of _______enough money was to sell her beautiful hair.A. gotB. to be gotC. to getD. get18.A phone call sent him _______to the hospital.A. hurryB. hurryingC. to hurryD. hurried19.My work _______, I went home .A. had been doneB. doneC. having doneD. to be done20.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______.A. stoppingB. to stopC. to have stoppedD. having stopped21.I rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______.A. finding; closedB. finding; shutC. to find; closeD. to find; closed22.Many things _______impossible in the past are common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being considered23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door_______when I was still in bed.A. being lockedB. to lockC. lockingD. having locked24.As a boy, he was_______ hard all day long.A. made to workB. to make workingC. made workingD. to make work25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.A. excitingB. tiredC. tiringD. excited26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.A. BeenB. BeingC. To beD. Be27._______twice,he didn't want to try again.A. FailedB. FailingC. Havingfailed D. To fail28._______by the police again, the thief hung his head.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having caughtD. To be caught29._______the road, be careful.A. While crossingB. When crossC. CrossedD. Being crossed30.Hearing the _______news, we all felt_______ .A. encouraging; encouragingB. encouraged; encouragedC. encouraged; encouragingD. encouraging; encouraged31.There seemed nothing else to do but ______a doctor.A. to send forB. to call forC. send forD. to call in32._______a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having received not33.She went out, _______her baby by itself.A. leftB. leavingC. having leftD. to leave34.Rather than_ ______on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding35.The computer center, _______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened36.The sentence needs _______once more.A. explainedB. explainingC. being explainedD. to explain37.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. to be followedC. followingD. being followed38.I'm sorry I forgot_ ______him about it, so he didn't come.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. having told39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.A. Well preparedB. PreparingC. Being preparedD. Getting ready非谓语动词专练(二)1 . Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ?A . layB . lainC . layingD . lying2 . ______ some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by3 . There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light .A . followedB . followingC . to be followedD . being followed4 . She pretended ____ me when I passed by .A . not to seeB . not seeingC . to not seeD . having not seen5 . - Good morning . Can I help you ?- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .A . be weighedB . to be weighedC . to weighD . weighed6 . Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .A . invitedB . to inviteC . being invitedD . had been invited7 . ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A . GivenB . To giveC .Giving D . Having given8 . She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path .A . to have restedB . restingC . to restD . rest9 . Last summer I took a course on ____ .A . how to make dressesB . how dresses be madeC . how to be made dressesD . how dresses to be made10 . This sentence needs _________. .A. improvementB. improvedC. improvingD. improved11 . The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president .A . to prepareB . preparingC . preparedD . was preparing12 . I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days .A . sailB . to sailC . sailingD . to have sailed13 . - The light in the office is still on .- Oh , I forgot ____ .A . turning it offB . turn it offC . to turn it offD . having turned it off14 . John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment .A . to washB . washingC . washD . to be washing15 . Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening .A . to be takenB . to takeC . being takenD . taking16 . - I usually go there by train .- Why not ____ by boat for a change .A . to try goingB . trying to goC . to try and goD . try going17 . I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .A . you to callB . you callC . your callingD . you're calling18. There're so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ____ to buy .A . whatB . whichC . howD . where19 . _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain20 . "Can't you read ? "Mary said ____ to the notice .A . angrily pointingB . and point angrilyC . angrily pointedD . and angrily pointing21 . ________ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given22 . I'm sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advancewhere I had put my key.A. to keep you waitB. to keep you waitingC. to keep you waitedD. to have kept you waiting23 . Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer .A . to inventB . inventingC . to have inventedD . having invented24 . - I must apologize for ____ ahead of time .- That's all right .A . letting you not knowB . not letting you knowC . letting you know notD . letting not you know25 . Rather than ____ on a crowded bus , he always prefers ____a bicycle .A . ride ; rideB . riding ; rideC . ride ; to rideD . to ride ; riding26 . The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river .A . playingB . to be playingC . playD . to play27 . The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with thetalks , ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here .A . having addedB . to addC . addingD . added28 . The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .A . having writtenB . to be writtenC . being writtenD . written29 . Paul doesn't have to be made ____ . He always works hard .A . learnB . to learnC . learnedD . learning30 . We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet .A . having metB . meetingC . to meetD . to have met31 . - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting . -Well , now I regret ____ that .A . to doB . to be doingC . to have doneD . having done32 . - I'll be away on a business trip . Would you mind looking after my cat ?- Not at all . ____ .A . I've no timeB . I'd rather notC . I'll like itD . I'd be happy to33 . The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him ____ .A . not toB . not to doC . not do itD . do not to34 . The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation .A . to eat notB . eating notC . not to eatD . not eating35 . It is wise to have some money ____ for old age .A . put awayB . kept upC . given awayD . sep up36 . ____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A . LosingB . Having loseC . LostD . To lose37 . She is upstairs _______ letters .A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing38 . The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard39 . - Alice , why didn't you come yesterday ?- I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor .A . hadB . wouldC . was going toD . did40 . The next morning she found the man _______ in bed , dead .A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying41. The salesman scolded the girl caught_______ and let her off .A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing42. On Saturday afternoon , Mr. Green went to themarket ,________ some bananas and visited her cousin .A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy43. She set out soon after dark_______ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived44.Though he had often made his little sister______, today he was made by his little sister .A. cry ; to cryB. crying ; cryingC. cry ; cryD. to cry ; cry45. Jane was made________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing46. They knew her very well . They had seen her _______up from childhood .A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow47. They would not allow him ______across the enemy line .A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going48. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _______after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC.never driving D. never drive49. The chair looks rather hard , but in fact , it is very comfortable to_______ .A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on50. Tom kept quiet about the accident______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to非谓语动词专练(三)1._____Sunday, the students are at home.A.BeingB.To beC.It isD.It being2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth __and his glaring eyes ___.A.set;lookedB.set;lookingC.setting;lookedD.setting;looking3.All the thing____,his proposal is of greater value than yours.A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.consider4.____who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend.A.AskingB.AskedC.To be askedD.When asking5.He hurried to the station,___the 9:30 train had alreadyleft.A.to findB.foundC.only to findD.only finding6.Which do you enjoy ___your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A.spendingB.to spendC.being spentD.spend7.___all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish8.She had no money ___a birthday present for her children.A.to buy withB.buyingC.boughtD.with which to buy9.From the dates___on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.markingB.markedC.to be markedD.having been marked10.____time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To saveB.SavedC.SavingD.Having saved11.O'Neal works hard.He is often seen ___heavily before his teammates start.A.sweatedB.to be sweatedC.sweatingD.being sweated12.I can hardly imagine Peter___across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed13.Such___the case, I couldn't help but _____ him.A.being;supportB.is;to supportC.has been;supportingD.be;supported14.Does the way you thought of___the water clean make any sense?A.makingB.to makeC.how to makeD.having made15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours__in my study.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.being locked16.You will find the word "psychology" ____under "P" in your dictionary.A.have listedB.listC.listedD.listing17.Sandy could do nothing but ___to his mother that he was wrong.A.admittingB.admitsC.admitD.to admit18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped __things in his shop.A.buyingB.buyC.to buyD.bought19.A doctor can expect___at any hour of the day or night.A.callingB.to callC.being calledD.to be called20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built___south.A.to faceB.facingC.to have facedD.being facing21.With his son___, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.to disappoint22.It was____computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A.to have playedB.playingC.playedD.having played23.And there, almost___in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lostB.losingC.to be lostD.lost24.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate___from you now and then__me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing; tellB.to hear; tellC.hearing; tellingD.to hear; to tell25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, __ after 11 pm.A.to stay outB.from staying outC.staying outD.not to stay out26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time__ the last bus.A.catchingB.to catchC.having caughtD.to have caught27.__to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed28.Mike didn't start____the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.A.knowingB.to knowC.knowD.to have known29.-- Why was a special meeting called?-- ___a new chairman.A.To electB.ElectingC.Our electingD.Elected30.-- Why did Bob weep?-- He couldn't bear___like that before the whole class.A.making fun ofB.being made fun ofC.to be laughed atD.being made fun31.The students expected there__more reviewing classes before the final exams.A.isB.to beC.beingD.have been32.I don't mind___by bus, but I hate__in queues.。
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。
have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。
故选A项。
2.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A.resulted B.having resulted C.resulting D.to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。
句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。
前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。
前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。
3.114.––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A.looking at B.looked atC.to look at D.being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。
——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。
高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给;把……专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。
故选B。
2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A.mess B.differenceC.fuss D.remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
3.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的,故选C。
4.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
真题(非谓语)09安徽)1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced【答案】C(09北京)2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A(09北京)3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their uation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】D(09北京)4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D(09北京)5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten【答案】A(09福建)6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词练习一1.Recently a survey ____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate amongcitizens.(2011,江苏,31)A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared2.The ability ____ an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2011,湖南,21)A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed3.Passengers are permitted ____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plan.(2011,天津,7)A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried4.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ___ into small pieces.(2011, 安徽,30)A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break5.Sit down, Emma, you will only make yourself more tired, ____ on your feet.(2011,北京,33)A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept6.____ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.(2011,辽宁,30)A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. to be gathering7.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ____ people’s concern over foodsafety.(2011,重庆,29)A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised8.Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011,福建,23)A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded9.Look over here—there’s a very long, winding path ___ up to the house.(2011,山东.27)A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead10.The next thing he saw was smoke ____ from behind the house.(2011,全国,27)A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen二1.Lydia doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.(2011,四川,2)A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study2.Claire had her luggage ___ an hour before her plane left.(2011,陕西,14)A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked3.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.(2011,福建,27)A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold4.More highways have been built in China, ____ it much easier for people to travel from one place toanother.(2011,陕西,20)A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made5.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___ of his own dream.(2011,重庆,33)A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind6.____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.(2011,四川,16)A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer7.On receiving a phone call from his wife ____ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.(2011,江西,32)A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say8.It’s important for the figures ____ regularly.(2011,北京,25)A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated9.Do you make up every morning ___ energetic and ready to start a new day?(2011,湖南,29)A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt10.Simon made a big bamboo box ____ the little sick bird still it could fly.(2011,四川,11)A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep答案一1.【B】本题考察非谓语动词。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve【答案】B解析】详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote ⋯to ⋯将“⋯⋯奉献给;把⋯⋯专用于”,to 是介词,he could (devote)是all 的定语从句,由此可知,B 项正确。
故选B。
2.Life is a journey __ with hardships, joys and special moments.A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。
在题干中_with hardship 做journey 的后置定语,与所修饰的journey 构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled 。
be filled with 做定语的时候,可以把be 去掉。
也可以转换成定语从句。
故选A。
3.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk 意为冒⋯⋯的危险,用法为risk doing something ,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D 项中额having done 意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择 C 项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible.A.to put up B.to be put upC.to have been put up D.being put up2.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag.A.to buy;leave B.to be boughtC.to buy;left D.was so buy;leave3.The policeman put down the phone,____with a smile on his face.A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied4.____,your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly5.She made a candle_____us light.A.give B.gave C.to give D.given6.The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling-bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.A.to come in B.come in C.has come in D.who came in7.——What do you suppose made her worried?——_____a gold ring.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing8.He feft a stone____his back.A.hitting B.hit C.hitted D.to hit9.I know it’s not important,but I can’t help_____about it.A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought10._____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi-ments.A.Having been failed B.Having failedC.Though failed D.Because of failure11.In Australia,he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language.A.get B.go get C.getting D.got12.——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm.I only____.A.meant heping B.want to help C.meant of help D.want helping13.I never expected the shoes_____.A.wearing out B.to be worn out C.to have worn out D.being worn out14.You must learn_____.A.that your time needs a wise use B.how to make lest of your timeC.to make wise use of your time D.wise ways to use your time15._____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit.A. That; lost; you lose B. It; to lose; loseC.This ; losing ; losing D. It; to lose ; to lose16. Peter wanted his TV______,but his wife would rather have it______off.A. fixed; thrown B. to be fixed ; be thrownC.fixed ; throwing D.fixing ; throwing17. _____the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearing B. On hearing C. Having heard D. While hearing18. Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited19. Tom kept quiet about the accident_______lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 20. She searched the top of the hill and stopped______on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest21. Last summer I took a course on_______.A. how to make dress B. how dress be madeC. how to be made dress D. how dress to be made22. The secretary worded late into the night,______a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing23. She's upstairs_______letters.A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself______.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard25. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands______behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied26. On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market,_____some ba-nanas and visited his cousin .A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy27. Jane was made______the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing28. Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 29.——The light in the office is still on.——Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off30. I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed31.——Shall we go skating or stay at home?——Which____do yourself?A. do you rather B. would you ratherC. will you rather D. should you rather32. ____a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received33. The salesman scolded the girl caught______and let her off.A. to have stolen B. to be stealingC. to steal D. stealing34. Little Jim should love_____to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking35.——I usually go there by train.——Why not____by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 36. I would appreciate______back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling 37. _____is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk38. "Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. an angrily pointing39. The computer centre,______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. opening C.having opened D. opened40. Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 41. How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking42. ______down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn43. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added44. The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. and arrived 45. She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later.A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived46. The missing boys were last seen ______near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play47. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers ______ a bicy-cle.A. ride; ride B. riding ; ride C. ride ; to ride D. to ride; riding 48.——I must apologize for _____ ahead to time.—— That's all right.A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know49. Paul doesn't have to be made _____. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning50. We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met51.——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.——Well,now I regret ______that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done52. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him _____.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to53. ______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose54. The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. going D. having gone55. I would love _____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. to be first playing56. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first playedC. first played D. to be first playing57. _____is know to all, China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A. That;advancing B. This;advancedC. As; advanced D. It ; advancing58.——Do you feel like _____there or shall we take a bus?——I'd like to walk. But since there isn't much time left. I 'd rather we _____a taxi.A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire C. to walk ; hired D. walking; hired 【试题解析】1、选B。
高考非谓语动词练习题一、单项选择非谓语动词1.114.––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A.looking at B.looked atC.to look at D.being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。
——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。
get+宾语+宾补。
汽车和检查是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故选B。
2.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析3.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
4.—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled【答案】B【解析】“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,该结构由“名词(代词)+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。
with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。
动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。
动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
5. volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A.To study B.StudyingC.Having studied D.Studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。
句意:在研究火山多年之后,我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。
study与主语是逻辑主谓关系,且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前,应使用现在分词的完成式。
故C选项正确。
6.(2018·北京)Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A.used B.to useC.using D.use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。
点睛:过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
7.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat;to try B.eating;tryingC.eating;to try D.to eat; trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。
故选D。
点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。
同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
8.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA.to borrow B.borrowed C.to be borrowed D.borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。
9.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考查点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
10.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?A.sitting B.sitC.sat D.to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选A。
11.When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.A.cheating; escaping B.to be cheating; to escapeC.cheating; to escape D.to be cheating; escaping【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在考试作弊被抓着的时候,他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。
根据句意可知,抓住的时候正在作弊,现在分词表进行,因此,第一空用cheating形式,try to do sth试图做某事,这是个固定用法。
故选C。
12.The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth. A.breaking;running B.broken;runningC.breaking ; run D.broken; run【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意:那人摔倒在地,左脚骨折,血从嘴里往下流。
当分词做状语的时候,如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系,就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语,形成独立主格结构,该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。
本句中的第一空的名词his left foot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词。
第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系,故使用现在分词。
故选B。
13. in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A.Being dressed; pick out B.Dressed; pick outC.Dressed; be picked out D.Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。
句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。
be dressed in穿着……,作状语表状态,故用dressed。
sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语+be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。
则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。