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技法4| 巧妙的过渡，连贯的衔接[技法综述]连接(过渡)性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。
在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。
中学阶段应该掌握的连接(过渡)性词语可以归纳如下：1.表示起始关系的过渡性词语above all，first of all，to begin with，according to，as you know/as is known，as is shown in ...，when it comes to等。
First of all，I think it important to make more friends abroad.As is shown in the picture, a tree is knocked down by the strong wind, while the grass stays as it is.2.表示时间顺序的过渡性词语first(ly)，second(ly)，third(ly)，then，later，in the end，finally，at last，after that，afterwards，since then，meanwhile等。
Secondly, we should get up early to memorize idioms and useful expressions.Meanwhile, we all enjoyed the beauty of nature.I had a bad cold last week.First，I had a running nose, but I did not take it seriously.Then I began to cough.After that, I had a fever and felt weak.Finally, I was sent to hospital and had to lie in bed for three days.3.表示并列关系的过渡性词语and，or，also，as well as，neither ... nor ...not only ... but also ...either ... or ...not ... but ...等。
2018试题总结与教学建议2018/6/12一. 总结:1.原汁原味文章读，不在状态。
（原因读的少，长难句不理解，词汇积累不够，缺少英语思维。
）2.完型信息锁定能力不足，相互联系路径不畅。
（加强训练，培养学生标注箭头）3.句子准确理解不够。
（D篇/七选五）4.单词书写不过关。
energy—energetic cause---causion(×) 单词学习要引申如process, storm, jump at;单词串意识要加强: ①一义多词（job, role, profession）②一次多变apply to/put… to use;long-length-lengthen,strong-strength-strengthen,apply-applicant-application,affect-effect-effective5.语块积累不够。
give it a try二. 建议：1.选材重视原汁文。
（暑假啃原著，读21st，英语沙龙，英语文摘等）2.训练质量要保障。
①限时②讲评③总结（干货）3.单词积累要重视。
①思维要培养（迁移/引申/做笔记）②笔头要落实。
（重复/ 系统/ 规模）4.基础知识要过关。
①早读清②语块/例句③it 用法，冠词，重点句型，不规则动词5.写作训练要坚持。
①模式②指导③学以致用④整理三. 高三学生获得感：1. 文章看得懂。
2. 题目做的对。
3. 成绩进度快。
积累多（系统规模）遗忘少（重复）思维活（学科思维）做法：1.笔记（词汇、写出来）2.落实（写/背）手足口脑并用，看，记，念，写，/ 有声有形，有情有意/ 词不离串，词不离伴，词不离变，词不离段，词不离换3.板书（框架/ 知识主干）。
第六讲怎样赢得“大满分”——衔接要“巧”，过渡要“妙”审题、拟点、联句后，接下来就是润色成文。
有效地使用语句间的连接成分巧妙地衔接过渡，利用好“启、承、转、合”四方法使文章流畅自然，是考生书面表达争创满分的必备条件。
[写作技法指导]启——创造良好开端[常用开头词汇]表示“启”的词汇常用在段落或文章的开头，用于开篇引出扩展句。
常见的词汇有：first, firstly，first of all，at first, in the first place, above all, to begin/start with, today, now, nowadays, at present, currently, recently, generally speaking, according to 等。
First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.First of all, we must make full use of every 45minute lesson.Nowadays/Recently, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.To begin/start with, smoking should be banned in public areas.Generally speaking, the more you practise, the more skillfully you can write in English.[常用开头句式]As the proverb says/As the saying goes，“Time is money.”As can be seen from the table, nearly everyone owns one mobile phone in China.With the development of the Internet, computers play an important role in people’s life.It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.It is believed that health is above wealth.It is well known that an elephant is a very kind and gentle animal.I’m excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine.[满分作文选粹]I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)First of all, I’d like to know when the class will start and how many students there will be in a class.(全国卷Ⅰ)As is known to all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from being hurt. (湖南卷) 承——顺势承上启下[常用顺承词汇]表示“承”的词汇常用于承接主题句或第一个扩展句。
综合能力测试六(选修6)第一部分听力(1～20题略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2017·广西陆川中学月考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝)after you finish eating. Burping would show that you liked your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. People will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.21．People turn their backs on others while they eat in ______.A．some parts of PolynesiaB．an East African townC．MongoliaD．Arabia22．In an East African town, the people try not to see you. This is because ________.A．they are busy doing thingsB．they don't want to talk with youC．it is good mannersD．they are waiting for you to talk with them23．Which of the following statements is True?A．Manners are different all over the world.B．Children with good manners are quiet.C．You should not walk behind the tents in Arabia.D．In Mongolia, you should say “excuse me” when you give a burp after dinner.24．The best title of the passage should be ________.A．Different kinds of mannersB．What are good mannersC．Children's manners are differentD．When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do答案与解析本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。
2018届河南省高三第六次质量考评英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Type the papers herself.B. Have the papers checked.C. Go over the papers on her own.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Share the cupboard with him.B. Buy a desk for him.C. Get a key for Joe.3. Where docs this conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.4. How did the woman hear about the wedding?A. She got Bettina’s call.B. She received the invitation.C. She ran across Sally.5. Which part of t he man’s body hurts?A. His arm.B. His ankle.C. His leg.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
Unit 6 Experiencing the Wonders[课下练熟高考]练(一) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·沙坪坝区考前质检)Dear friends，Water is essential for life. Yet millions of people around the world face water shortages. Millions of children die every year from waterborne (水传播的) __1__ (disease). And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world's poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, __2__ (especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls __3__ the daily chores of __4__ (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decisionmaking on water management. We need to make sanitation (卫生设备) a priority. This is where progress is lagging (落后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But still a major effort __5__ (require). That is why this year __6__ (mark) the beginning of the “Water for Life Decade”. Our goal is __7__ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, __8__ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.This is __9__ urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe, clean water to all the world's people. The world's water resources are our lifeline for __10__ (survive), and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.语篇解读：本文是一篇倡议书。
2018届高三英语上学期第六次双周考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?A. Talk with Mr. Black.B. See an engineer.C. Attend a meeting.2. What will the woman probably eat?A. Some fruit.B. Some cookies.C. Some nuts.3. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Bring some magazines.B. Design a magazine cover.C. Read the magazines on his table.4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:20.B. At 11:30.C. At 12:00.5. Where is the woman going?A. To a lamp factory.B. To a repair shop.C. To a garage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
第六讲怎样赢得“大满分”——衔接要“巧”，过渡要“妙”
审题、拟点、联句后，接下来就是润色成文。
有效地使用语句间的连接成分巧妙地衔接过渡，利用好“启、承、转、合”四方法使文章流畅自然，是考生书面表达争创满分的必备条件。
[写作技法指导]
启——创造良好开端
[常用开头词汇]
表示“启”的词汇常用在段落或文章的开头，用于开篇引出扩展句。
常见的词汇有：first, firstly，first of all，at first, in the first place, above all, to begin/start with, today, now, nowadays, at present, currently, recently, generally speaking, according to 等。
First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.
First of all, we must make full use of every 45minute lesson.
Nowadays/Recently, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.
In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.
To begin/start with, smoking should be banned in public areas.
Generally speaking, the more you practise, the more skillfully you can write in English.
[常用开头句式]
As the proverb says/As the saying goes，“Time is money.”
As can be seen from the table, nearly everyone owns one mobile phone in China.
With the development of the Internet, computers play an important role in people’s life.
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
It is believed that health is above wealth.
It is well known that an elephant is a very kind and gentle animal.
I’m excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine.
[满分作文选粹]
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) First of all, I’d like to know when the class will start and how many students there will be in a class. (全国卷Ⅰ) As is known to all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from being hurt. (湖南卷)
承——顺势承上启下
[常用顺承词汇]
表示“承”的词汇常用于承接主题句或第一个扩展句。
常见的词汇有：second/secondly, also, besides, in addition, soon afterwards, after that, what’s more, furthermore，moreover, what’s worse, still less, to make matters worse, worse still, for example, in other words, especially, particularly, obviously, meanwhile, at the same time 等。
Also, do let me know if you need more information.
Secondly，we should get up early to memorize idioms and useful expressions.
Besides, developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning effectively.
What’s more, good books can help us to develop good characters.
In addition, we shouldn’t neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
Meanwhile/At the same time, I will regard it as my duty to keep our environment clean and healthy.
[常用顺承句式]
Take Beijing for example, it is one of the oldest cities in the world.
What is more serious is that we don’t cherish wildlife.
As far as I am concerned, they stand for love, friendship and unity.
[满分作文选粹]
In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Worse still, I don’t even know much about the word and format of the enclosure. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.
(2016·江苏卷) After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. (2016·浙江卷) As far as I’m concerned, every summer I stay at my uncle’s house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.
(2016·四川卷) Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
(2015·陕西卷)
Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place.
(北京卷)
转——巧妙转折过渡
[常用转折过渡词汇]
表示“转”的词汇常用来表示不同或相反的意见或情况。
常见的词汇有：but, yet, however, while, otherwise, or (else), on the contrary, on the other hand, contrary to, in any case, though, although, as, even if/though, despite, in spite of, regardless of 等。
But unfortunately I mind my own business without considering my parents.
However, not until the match was over did we realize that we became the loser.
On the other hand, online shopping also has many disadvantages.
On the contrary, the volunteers always claim that they are tired of the life on earth.。
