2010至2017考研英语二作文真题

2017考研英语二作文真题The first paragraph could start with a casual observation about the challenges of preparing for the 2017 exam. You might say something like, "Man, the thought of taking the 2017 graduate entrance exam for English II gives me butterflies in my stomach. It's not just about the test itself, it's all the preparation that comes with it."In the second paragraph, you could shift to a more optimistic tone, discussing the excitement of the learning process. "But you know, it's not all bad. There's something exciting about diving into all those books and articles, expanding your vocabulary, and honing your grammar skills. It's like a treasure hunt for knowledge."The third paragraph could take a more personal turn, sharing some specific challenges you've faced while studying. "For me, the hardest part is staying focused.It's so easy to get distracted by social media or TV, and then realize that you've wasted an entire afternoon withoutmaking any progress."In the fourth paragraph, you might offer some practical advice to other test-takers. "One thing that helps me stay on track is setting daily goals. Even if it's just reading a few pages or doing a practice problem, it feels good to check something off my list."And finally, the last paragraph could end on a hopeful note, looking forward to the exam and what comes after. "All this hard work will be worth it in the end.。

2010英语二作文真题With the advent of the Internet, the landscape of education has been revolutionized. The year 2010 marked a significant milestone in the integration of technology into educational practices. In this essay, I will explore the various ways in which the Internet has impacted education, focusing on the accessibility of information, the transformation of teaching methods, and the challenges that have arisen.Firstly, the Internet has made a vast array of information accessible to students and educators alike. No longer confined to the four walls of a library, learners can now access scholarly articles, educational videos, and a plethora of online resources at the click of a button. This has not only broadened their horizons but also facilitated a more in-depth understanding of various subjects.Secondly, the teaching methodology has undergone asignificant transformation. Interactive online platforms have enabled a more dynamic and engaging learning experience. Educators can now use multimedia tools to create immersive lessons that cater to different learning styles. Moreover, the Internet has facilitated peer-to-peer learning, allowing students to collaborate on projects and share knowledge across geographical boundaries.However, the integration of the Internet into education is not without its challenges. One of the primary concerns isthe digital divide, where unequal access to technology can exacerbate existing educational inequalities. Additionally, the quality of online information can be variable, and students must be taught critical thinking skills to discern credible sources from unreliable ones.In conclusion, the Internet has had a profound impact on education in 2010 and continues to shape it in the present day. It has opened up new avenues for learning and teaching, making education more accessible and interactive. However, it is crucial to address the challenges that accompany these changes to ensure that the benefits of online education are accessible to all. As we move forward, it is imperative that educational policies and practices evolve to harness the full potential of the Internet while mitigating its drawbacks.。

2010年考研专业学位统考英语二写作真题、范文及解析真题ONEYou have just come back from the U.S.A as a member of Sino-American Culture exchange program.Please write a letter to your American collengue .(Your name is ZhangWei)1. Express your thanks to his/her warm reception.2.Welcome to visit CHINA in due course.TWOInterpret the chart and give your comments.Mobile-phone Subscriptions范文ONEDear **:I am writing you this letter to express my gratitude first for you kindness and hospitality towards me. during my visit of sino-american cultural exchange in your country, i’ve learned a lot about your people’scustom and speical culture. your help and guidance is so important for me.I’m now quite interested in american culture a nd hope to further know it in the future. as the world globalination developes, i think this is of great significance for both of us. the other thing is that i’d like to ask you to have a visit in china in due course. then i can have the opportunity to welcome you back and show you something about our chinese culture. hope you can come soon!your sincerelyzhangweiTWOThe Rapid IncreaseingThe mobilephone subscriptions above shows a striking contrast between those developing countries and developed countries. in 2001 to 2002, the condition people in two groups use mobilephone is nearly the same, maybe a little gap.But with the passage of time, more and more people in developing countries use mobile phone, while those in developed countries lag behind.until 2008, there are 4 billion mobilephone users in developing countries, 3 times more than that of 1 billion of developed countries.As far as I am concerned, this seemed to be interesting phenomenon, I personally owe it to 2 reasons.On one hand,the overall economic status in developed countries is much superior to that in developing countries in the past,which leaded to the large gap in telecommunication industry between two groups of countries. However, with the rapid increase in economy happening in the developing countries especially in China the telecommunication industry in those countries got a great bound to meet the demand of globalization. As a result the user of mobile phone which can narrow the distance between people and link the whole world together rised at a incredible speed.On the other hand,the extremely advanced civilization of developed countries means less potential in many aspects including in the area of private telecommuicational tools and their demande for further enlargement of such tools trend to saturation. Maybe that is the reason why the number of the user of mobile phone in the developed countries keep nearly the same,even though a little increase.To sum up, mobile phone is convenient for international communication and our lives and gradually become the essential stuffs. At the same time when we keep using it, we should also broaden our eyes to focus on its two contrary sides ,positive and negative,maybe the convenience for communication and the damage to environment and health. Let’s take care of both sides of it and make the use of mobile phone the welfare of the human beings.解析今年大纲有一定的改变，作文题的分数可以说是增加了，但是其实题型都是没有改变太多，都是大家很熟悉的题型，第一篇不出所料应用文，第二篇是图表作文。

2010考研英语二作文With the advent of the digital age, the landscape ofeducation has been revolutionized. The integration of digital technology in the classroom has not only transformed the way teachers teach but also how students learn. This essay will explore the positive and negative impacts of digital technology on education and discuss the potential it holdsfor the future.Firstly, one of the most significant advantages of digital technology in education is the accessibility it provides. Students can now access a wealth of information at their fingertips through the internet. Online resources such as educational videos, e-books, and digital lectures have made learning more convenient and flexible. This is particularly beneficial for students who may have time constraints or geographical limitations that prevent them from attending traditional classes.Secondly, digital technology has facilitated more interactive and engaging learning experiences. The use of multimediatools like presentations, simulations, and games can make complex subjects more approachable and enjoyable for students. For instance, a history lesson can come alive through avirtual reality tour of a historical site, providing a more immersive learning experience.However, there are also concerns about the over-reliance ondigital technology in education. One of the primary issues is the potential for distraction. With the plethora of online content available, students may find it challenging to stay focused on their studies, especially when social media and other digital distractions are just a click away.Additionally, the digital divide is another significant challenge. Not all students have equal access to digital devices and high-speed internet, which can exacerbateexisting educational inequalities. Ensuring that digital technology benefits all students requires addressing these disparities and providing the necessary resources to those in need.In conclusion, digital technology has brought about profound changes in the field of education. While it offers numerous benefits such as accessibility and engaging learning experiences, it also presents challenges like distraction and the digital divide. As we move forward, it is crucial for educators and policymakers to harness the potential ofdigital technology while mitigating its drawbacks to ensure that education remains effective and inclusive for all students.Word Count: 350 words。

2017考研英语二作文真题范文如下：Is a Good Neighbor Important?In today's fast-paced society, many people live inhigh-rise buildings or crowded communities, where they may not even know the names of their neighbors, let alone have a good relationship with them. However, the question of whether a good neighbor is important remains acontroversial issue. In my opinion, having a good neighbor is indeed important for several reasons.First and foremost, a good neighbor can provide a sense of security and support. In times of need, such as when you are locked out of your apartment or when you need someone to water your plants while you are away, a good neighbor can be a reliable source of help. They can also keep an eye on your home when you are not around, which can help to prevent break-ins and other security issues.Secondly, a good neighbor can contribute to a sense of community and belonging. In a world where people are increasingly isolated and disconnected, having a good relationship with your neighbors can provide a sense of connection and support. It can also create a more pleasant living environment, as neighbors who get along are more likely to be considerate and respectful of each other.Furthermore, having a good neighbor can also lead to opportunities for socializing and networking. Whether it's a casual chat in the hallway or an invitation to a neighborhood barbecue, having a good relationship with your neighbors can provide opportunities to meet new people and expand your social circle. This can be especially important for people who are new to a neighborhood or who have a limited social network.On the other hand, some people may argue that having a good neighbor is not important, as they prefer to keep to themselves and value their privacy. While it is true that everyone has the right to their own space and boundaries,having a good neighbor does not necessarily mean giving up your privacy. It simply means being friendly, respectful, and considerate towards the people who live around you.In conclusion, I believe that having a good neighbor is important for a variety of reasons. From providing a sense of security and support to fostering a sense of community and belonging, the benefits of having a good relationship with your neighbors are numerous. Therefore, I would argue that it is in everyone's best interest to strive to be a good neighbor and to cultivate positive relationships with the people who live around them. After all, as the saying goes, "good fences make good neighbors."。

2017考研英语二作文真题As an AI, I don't have access to real historical data or documents, including specific exam papers. However, I can create a fictional example of what a 2017 postgraduate entrance examination English composition might look like in China, based on common themes and formats used in such exams.In the era of globalization, cultural exchange has become an integral part of our lives. It is not only a means of promoting mutual understanding and respect among different nations, but also a powerful tool for fostering global harmony and cooperation.Body:1. Introduction:- The essay begins with an introduction to thesignificance of cultural exchange in today's interconnected world.2. Paragraph 1 - Benefits of Cultural Exchange:- Discuss the benefits of cultural exchange, such as broadening one's horizons, promoting diversity, and enhancing creativity.- Provide examples of how cultural exchange has led to thedevelopment of new ideas and innovations.3. Paragraph 2 - Challenges in Cultural Exchange:- Address the challenges that arise from cultural exchange, such as cultural misunderstandings and the risk of cultural homogenization.- Suggest ways to overcome these challenges, likepromoting open dialogue and mutual respect.4. Paragraph 3 - Personal Experience:- Share a personal experience or anecdote that illustrates the impact of cultural exchange on an individual or community. - Reflect on how this experience has shaped one's perspective on the importance of cultural exchange.5. Conclusion:- Summarize the main points discussed in the essay.- Conclude with a strong statement about the enduringvalue of cultural exchange in our globalized society.Example Sentences:- "Cultural exchange is a bridge that connects people from different backgrounds, allowing them to share their unique perspectives and experiences."- "While cultural exchange can sometimes lead to misunderstandings, it also opens doors to new opportunities and ideas."- "My own experience studying abroad taught me the value of embracing different cultures and the importance of being adaptable in a globalized world."- "In conclusion, cultural exchange is not just a means to an end, but a vital component of our global community that enriches our lives and strengthens our bonds."This is a fictional example and may not reflect the actual content or structure of the 2017 postgraduate entrance examination English composition in China.。

2010考研英语二作文参考范文：With the development of the Internet, online shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years. It is convenient, time-saving, and offers a wide range of products. However, people have different attitudes towards online shopping.Some people hold a positive attitude towards online shopping. They argue that it saves time and energy, as they can buy whatever they need with just a few clicks. Moreover, online shopping offers a wider variety of products that may not be available in local stores. With the help of customer reviews, they can make informed decisions before making a purchase. What’s more, online shopping often providesbetter deals and discounts, making it a cost-effective option.On the other hand, there are people who are skepticalabout online shopping. They worry about the quality of the products they buy online, as they cannot see or touch the items before making a purchase. They also express concerns about the security of online transactions, fearing thattheir personal information may be stolen or misused. In addition, some people argue that online shopping lacks the personal touch and interaction that traditional shopping offers.In my opinion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. It is undeniable that online shopping brings convenience and efficiency to our daily lives. However, we should be cautious and discerning when making online purchases. It is important to do thorough research, read customer reviews, and choose reputable websites to ensurethe quality and safety of our online shopping experience.In conclusion, people have different attitudes towards online shopping. While some embrace the convenience and variety it offers, others are concerned about the potential risks and drawbacks. As online shopping continues to evolve, it is important for consumers to weigh the pros and consand make informed decisions when shopping online.高质量仿写：随着互联网的发展，网络购物在近年来变得越来越受欢迎。

2010考研英语二作文With the advent of the digital age, the landscape ofeducation has been revolutionized. The integration of digital technology in the classroom has not only transformed the way teachers teach but also how students learn. This essay will explore the positive and negative impacts of digital technology on education and discuss the potential it holdsfor the future.Firstly, one of the most significant advantages of digital technology in education is the accessibility it provides. Students can now access a wealth of information at their fingertips through the internet. Online resources such as educational videos, e-books, and digital lectures have made learning more convenient and flexible. This is particularly beneficial for students who may have time constraints or geographical limitations that prevent them from attending traditional classes.Secondly, digital technology has facilitated more interactive and engaging learning experiences. The use of multimediatools like presentations, simulations, and games can make complex subjects more approachable and enjoyable for students. For instance, a history lesson can come alive through avirtual reality tour of a historical site, providing a more immersive learning experience.However, there are also concerns about the over-reliance ondigital technology in education. One of the primary issues is the potential for distraction. With the plethora of online content available, students may find it challenging to stay focused on their studies, especially when social media and other digital distractions are just a click away.Additionally, the digital divide is another significant challenge. Not all students have equal access to digital devices and high-speed internet, which can exacerbateexisting educational inequalities. Ensuring that digital technology benefits all students requires addressing these disparities and providing the necessary resources to those in need.In conclusion, digital technology has brought about profound changes in the field of education. While it offers numerous benefits such as accessibility and engaging learning experiences, it also presents challenges like distraction and the digital divide. As we move forward, it is crucial for educators and policymakers to harness the potential ofdigital technology while mitigating its drawbacks to ensure that education remains effective and inclusive for all students.Word Count: 350 words。

2010年英语二作文篇一：2010 2014英语二作文真题一、2010年考研英语（二）真题1、小作文：Directions: You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of aSino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei”instead. Do not write your address. (10 point)范文：Dear Ms.Smith,I would like to extend my heart felt thanks to you for your hospitality shown to me during my join the exchange program in the U.S.A. .Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a wonderful chance to know American culture . And I am verypleased to have made friends with you. I hope that you may visit China some day so that I may have the opportunity to do something in return for your kindness .Thank you once more .Yours sincerelyZhang Wei2、大作文范文：Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. Inyour writing, you should 1) interpret the chart and 2) give yourcomments. You should writeat least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points）Developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth in mobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. As the bar graph shows , the number of mobile-phone in developed countries rose steadily from 0.7 billionin 2000 to one billion in 2008 . and in developing countries the number ofmobile-phone from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period .What accounts for this disparity ? The answer involves two factors . The first reason is technology gap . Developed countries generally enjoy advanced technology . Another factor is the difference inpopulation size . Aswe know , developed countries usually have a small population but mostdeveloping countries a large . As the price of the mobile phone slides , more and more people in developing countries avail themselves of this service.From the case of mobile-phone subscription , we see that developingcountries are quickly catching up in science and technology , which is believed to help closing the gap between developing and developed countries.图表作文第一段要简洁地描述图表揭示图旨即指出图表中所反映的趋势，第一句开门见山指出图表的主旨，接下来的描述宜简洁明快，忌臃肿繁琐，注意以揭示图旨为主，描述图表为辅。

2010英语二作文真题I woke up this morning feeling exhausted. I must have tossed and turned all night, trying to find a comfortable position to sleep in. I stumbled into the kitchen and made myself a strong cup of coffee, hoping it would wake me up.As I sat down at my desk, I realized that I had forgotten to finish my homework for English class. I quickly scrambled to find my textbook and notes, trying to piece together something that resembled a coherent essay. It was a race against the clock, and I could feel the panic rising in my chest.After finally finishing my homework, I rushed to catch the bus to school. Of course, I just missed it and had to wait another 20 minutes for the next one. I cursed under my breath, knowing that I would be late for my first class.The rest of the day was a blur of lectures, assignments, and group projects. I felt like I was barely keeping my head above water, struggling to stay on top of everything. By the time the final bell rang, I was ready to collapse into bed and forget about the day.But as I walked home, I couldn't help but feel a sense of accomplishment. Despite the chaos and stress, I had managed to make it through the day. I realized that I was stronger and more capable than I had given myself credit for.As I finally crawled into bed, I made a mental note to give myself a break and take some time to relax. Tomorrow was a new day, and I was determined to face it with a fresh perspective and a positive attitude.。

2010年考研英语二真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic__1__ by the World Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert__2__an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising__3__in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is "__4__" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, __5__ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the __6__ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global __7__ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths __8__ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to __9__ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade __10__ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was __11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the__12__ tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has __13__ more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials __14__Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began__15__orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is __16__ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those __17__doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not__18__for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other __19__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people __20__ infants and healthy young people.1 [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented [D] designated2 [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted3 [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums4 [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme5 [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by6 [A] progress [B] absence [C] presence [D] favor7 [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice8. [A]over [B] for [C] among [D] to9 [A] stay up [B] crop up [C] fill up [D] cover up10 [A] as [B] if [C] unless [D] until11 [A] excessive [B] enormous [C] significant [D]magnificent12 [A]categories [B] examples [C] patterns [D] samples13 [A] imparted [B] immerse [C] injected [D] infected14 [A] released [B] relayed [C] relieved [D] remained 215 [A] placing [B] delivering [C] taking [D] giving16 [A] feasible [B] available [C] reliable [D] applicable17 [A] prevalent [B] principal [C] innovative [D] initial18 [A] presented [B] restricted [C] recommended [D] introduced19 [A] problems [B] issues [C] agonies [D] sufferings20 [A] involved in [B] caring for [C] concerned with [D] warding off SectionSection Ⅱ Reading comprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B ,C and D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ā70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21. In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory” because ____.A. the art market had witnessed a succession of victoryiesB. the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD. it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22. By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line 1-2,Para.3),the author suggeststhat_____ .A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB. people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC. art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD. works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23. Which of the following statements is NOT ture?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.B. The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C. The market generally went downward in various ways.D. Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24. The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A. auction houses ' favoritesB. contemporary trendsC. factors promoting artwork circulationD. styles representing impressionists25. The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A. Fluctuation of Art PricesB. Up-to-date Art AuctionsC. Art Market in DeclineD. Shifted Interest in ArtsText2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me" "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.26. What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A. Talking to them.B. Trusting them.C. Supporting their careers.D. Shsring housework.27. Judgin g from the context ,the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means ___ .A. generating motivation.B. exerting influenceC. causing damageD. creating pressure28. All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A. men tend to talk more in public tan womenB. nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC. women attach much importance to communication between couplesD. a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29. Which of the following can best summarize the mian idea of this text ?A. The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists .B. Marriage break_up stems from sex inequalities.C. Husband and wofe have different expectations from their marriage.D. Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30. In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focus on ______A. a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB. a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC. other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D. a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerTxet3over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors —habits —among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to — Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever —had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day — chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our cons umers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31. According to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deepiy rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32. Bottled water,chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C]indicate their effect on people’buying power[D]manifest the significant role of good habits33. which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A]Tide[B]Crest[C]Colgate[D]Unilver34. From the text wekonw that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35. the author’sattitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A]indifferent[B]negative[C]positive[D]biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. West Virginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personlly asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36. From the principles of theUS jury system,welearn that ______[A]both litcrate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37. The practice of selecting so—called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadcquavy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures38. Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39. After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A]sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B]educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C]jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D]states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40. in discussing the US jury system,the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and developmentPart BDirections:Read the following text and decide whether each of the statements is true or false. Choose T if the statement is true or F it the statement is not true. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)Copying Birds May Save Aircraft FuelBOTH Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft, the 787 and A350 respectively. Their clever designs and lightweight composites certainly make a difference. But a group of researchers at Stanford University, led by Ilan Kroo, has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use, and it would not require them to buy new aircraft.The answer, says Dr Kroo, lies with birds. Since 1914, and a seminal paper by a German researcher called Carl Wieselsberger, scientists have known that birds flying in formation—a V-shape, echelon or otherwise—expend less energy. The air flowing over a birds wings curls upwards behind the wingtips, a phenomenon known as up wash. Other birds flying in the up wash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves. Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California ,has suggested that a formation of 25 birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%.When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different. Dr Kroo and his team modelled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles, San Francisco and Las Vegas were to rendezvous over Utah, assume an inverted V-formation, occasionally swap places so all could have a turn in the most favourable positions, and proceed to London. They found that the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel (with a concomitant reduction in carbon-dioxide output). Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by around a quarter.There are, of course, kinks to be worked out. One consideration is safety, or at least the perception of it. Would passengers feel comfortable travelling in convoy? Dr Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles, and would not be in the unnervingly cosy groupings favoured bydisplay teams like the Red Arrows. A passenger peering out of the window might not even see the other planes. Whether the separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation. Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines.It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flight more efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes’ wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish. Dr Kroo says this is one of the areas his team will investigate further. It might also be hard for airlines to co-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight. Cargo aircraft, in contrast, might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military flights.As it happens, America’s armed forces are on the case already. Earlier this year the country’s Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flight, though the programme has yet to begin. There are reports that some military aircraft flew in formation when they were low on fuel during the second world war, but Dr Lissaman says they are apocryphal. “My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin,” he adds. So he should know.41. Findings of the Stanford University researchers will promote the sales of new Boeing and Airbus aircraft.42. The upwash experience may save propelling energy as well as reducing resistance.43.Formation flight is more comfortable because passengers can not see the other planes.44. The role that weather plays in formation flight has not yet been clearly defined.45. It has been documented that during World War II, America’s armed forces once tried formation flight to save fuel.Section Ⅲ Translation46.Directions: In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability” has become a popular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He’d been though the dot-com boom and burst and, desperate for a job, signed on with a Boulder agency.It didn’t go well. “It was a really had move because that’s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll trun the corner, give it some time.’”Section Ⅳ WritingPart A47.Directions: You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1)Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) Interpret the chart and2)Give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)2010年考研英语二答案Section I USE of English1 [D]2 [C]3 [B]4 [A]5 [A]6 [B]7 [D]8 [C]9 [B] 10 [A]11[C] 12 [D] 13 [D] 14 [A] 15 [C] 16 [B] 17 [D] 18 [C] 19 [A] 20 [B]Section II Reading Comprehension21 D选【D】，因为第一段段尾句As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy. 即雷曼兄弟公司破产。

2010至2017考研英语二作文真题2010~2017考研英语作文真题2010年Part AYou have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to：1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” ins tead. Do not write your address. (10 points)PartBIn this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) Interpret the chart and2) Give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)2011Part ASuppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to:1)Congratulate him/her, and2)Give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead.Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should :1)Interpret the chart, and2)Give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22012Part ASuppose you have fund something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to :1)Make a complaint, and2)Demand a prompt solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead.Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following table. In your writing you should:1)Describe the table, and2)Give your comments,You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22013Part ASuppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to :1)Inform them about the details, and2)Encourage them to participateYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1)Describe the table, and2)Give your comments,You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22014 Part A Part B Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to1) Tell him about your living habits, and2) Ask for advice about living thereYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead. Do not write the address.1) Describe the table, and2) Give your comments, You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22015Part APart BSuppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to :1) Briefly introduce the camp activities, and2) Call for volunteer You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2 Do not use your name or the name of your university Do not write your address1) Describe the table, and2) Give your comments, You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22016Part APart B Part A Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice or translation. Write him a replay to:1) Thank him, and2) Give him adviceYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead. Do not write the address.1) Describe the chart, and2) Give your comments, You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2注：37% 欣赏风景；33% 缓解压力 ； 9% 广交朋友 ；6% 培养独立能力 ； 15% 其他2017Part B Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to:1) Accept the invitation, and2) Introduce the key points of your presentationYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address. Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1) Describe the chart, and2) Give your comments, You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2。

2010~2017考研英语作文真题2010年Part AYou have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to：1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instea d. Do not write your address. (10 points)PartBIn this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) Interpret the chart and2) Give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)2011Part ASuppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to:1)Congratulate him/her, and2)Give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead. Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should :1)Interpret the chart, and2)Give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 22012Part ASuppose you have fund something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to :1)Make a complaint, and2)Demand a prompt solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead. Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following table. In your writing you should:1)Describe the table, and2)Give your comments,You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2Part ASuppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to :1)Inform them about the details, and2)Encourage them to participateYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1)Describe the table, and2)Give your comments,You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2Part APart BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1)Describe the table, and2)Give your comments,You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to1)Tell him about your living habits, and2)Ask for advice about living thereYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead. Do not write the address.Part APart BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1)Describe the table, and2)Give your comments,You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to :1)Briefly introduce the camp activities, and2)Call for volunteerYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2Do not use your name or the name of your universityDo not write your address2016Part ASuppose you won a translation contest and your friend, jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice or translation. Write him a replay to:1)Thank him, and2)Give him adviceYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Zhang Wei instead. Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1)Describe the chart, and2)Give your comments,You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2注：37% 欣赏风景；33% 缓解压力；9% 广交朋友；6% 培养独立能力；15% 其他2017Part ASuppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to:1)Accept the invitation, and2)Introduce the key points of your presentationYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address.Part BWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should:1) Describe the chart, and2) Give your comments,You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2赠送以下资料考研英语作文模板（英语一）大作文考研英语大作文一般是看图写作，从一幅图分析含义及意义，所以只需要几个好的模板，根据题目套上去就行了。

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案解析1.【答案】[D]【解析】思路(1)：本题目可依据句意找到意思线索，排除[A]、[B]两项。

本句的含义是“这是世界卫生组织41年来的第一起世界性瘟疫”。

[A]项criticized“批评”,可排除，其逻辑对象应该是“人或事”，不该是“瘟疫”这一客观现象；[B]项appointed“任命，委派”，可排除，其逻辑对象应该是“人”，不应是“瘟疫”；[C]、[D]两项仅看句意，线索不足。

思路(2)：上文提到“...was declared a global epidemic...”，根据declare的逻辑(“宣布为”)，可知应选[D]项designated“命名，指定”，而不是[C]项commented“评论”，这是典型的近义词复现题目。

2.【答案】[C]【解析】本题目可依据句意找到意思线索，选出答案，难度在于空格处是个长难句。

本句的理解应该抓住alert、meeting和a sharp rise三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise可知rise (“病例数的增加”)是meeting(“日内瓦专家会议”)的原因，由此可推导出alert并非是meeting的原因，而是结果，即meeting使得alert升级。

根据上述分析可以排除[B]、[D]项，[B]项activated“激活，激起”，[D]项promoted“促使，引起”，此两项都在讲alert 导致了meeting的召开，不正确。

[C]项followed意思是“接着……发生，在……后发生”，体现出after的逻辑，完全满足本句rise之后是meeting，meeting之后是alert的逻辑，所以是正确项。

而[A]项proceeded“继续”，属不及物动词，不可接宾语，在用法和逻辑上都不合适。

3.【答案】[B]【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and，从并列呼应来看：空格后的表达in Britain...对应前面的in Australia，所以空格处rising应该对应a sharp rise in cases(“病例数的剧增”)，因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。

2010年英语二真题作文In recent years, with the increasing popularity of the Internet and social media, a heated debate has emerged regarding the impact of these technological advancements on human communication. Some argue that the Internet has greatly improved global communication, while others contend that it has led to the deterioration of traditional forms of communication. This essay aims to explore both sides of the argument and provide a balanced view on the topic.One of the main advantages of the Internet in terms of communication is its ability to connect people across the globe. In the past, communication with individuals from different countries required significant effort and time, but now it can be achieved with a few clicks. This has undoubtedly facilitated the exchange of ideas and perspectives, fostering a sense of global community. For instance, social media platforms have allowed people with shared interests to form online communities, where they can discuss and share knowledge on various topics. This has not only expanded individuals' horizons but also strengthened connections between people from different cultures and backgrounds.Moreover, the Internet has revolutionized the way information is disseminated, providing instant access to news and updates. Traditional media outlets often face constraints in terms of time and space, limiting their ability to provide comprehensive coverage of events. However, through online platforms, users can access a vast array of news sources, both mainstream and alternative. This has promoted freedom of information andenabled individuals to stay informed about current events on a global scale, without being solely reliant on traditional media outlets.On the other hand, critics argue that the Internet has had negative consequences on the quality of communication. They claim that the rise of social media and instant messaging has led to the erosion of face-to-face interaction and the development of shallow relationships. In the quest for online popularity and approval, individuals often prioritize quantity over quality, leading to surface-level connections devoid of genuine emotional connection. Additionally, the perceived anonymity of online communication sometimes encourages the spread of hate speech and cyberbullying, further deteriorating the quality of communication.Furthermore, the constant engagement with electronic devices for communication purposes has led to a reduced attention span and decreased ability to focus. With the influx of information available online, individuals tend to skim through content rather than engage in in-depth analysis. This can hinder the development of critical thinking skills and impair the abilityto engage in meaningful conversations.In conclusion, the impact of the Internet and social media on communication is multifaceted. While it has undeniably facilitated global communication and provided instant access to information, it has also raised concerns about the quality of interpersonal connections and the loss of face-to-face interaction. Ultimately, it is essential for individuals to strike a balance between online and offline communication, utilizing the advantages of technology while remaining aware of its potential drawbacks. By doing so,society can harness the full potential of technological advancements while preserving the importance of genuine human connection.。

英语二2010年真题The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global_____7_____in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths_____8_____healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to _____9_____in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade_____10_____warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was _____11_____flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the_____12_____tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has_____13_____more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials_____14_____Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began_____15_____orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16_____ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those _____17_____doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not_____18_____for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other _____19_____. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people _____20_____infants and healthy young people.1 [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented [D] designated2 [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted3 [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums4 [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme5 [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by6 [A] progress [B] absence [C] presence [D] favor7 [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice8. [A]over [B] for [C] among [D] to9 [A] stay up [B] crop up [C] fill up [D] cover up10 [A] as [B] if [C] unless [D] until11 [A] excessive [B] enormous [C] significant [D]magnificent12 [A]categories [B] examples [C] patterns [D] samples13 [A] imparted [B] immerse [C] injected [D] infected14 [A] released [B] relayed [C] relieved [D] remained15 [A] placing [B] delivering [C] taking [D] giving16 [A] feasible [B] available [C] reliable [D] applicable17 [A] prevalent [B] principal [C] innovative [D] initial18 [A] presented [B] restricted [C] recommended [D] introduced19 [A] problems [B] issues [C] agonies [D] sufferings20 [A] involved in [B] caring for [C] concerned with [D] warding off Section Ⅱ Reading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”，at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare Mc Andrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort b ecame deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the Second World War. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on theirpeak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory” because ____.A. the art market had witnessed a succession of victoriesB. the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD. it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line 1-2,Para.3)，the author suggests that_____.A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC. art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008.B. The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C. The market generally went downward in various ways.D. Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24. The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A. auction houses ' favoritesB. contemporary trendsC. factors promoting artwork circulationD. styles representing impressionists25. The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A. Fluctuation of Art PricesB. Up-to-date Art AuctionsC. Art Market in DeclineD. Shifted Interest in ArtsI was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement. He gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true," he explained. "When I come home from work, I have nothing to say. If she didn't keepthe conversation going, we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent，that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year —a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me." "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.26. What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A. Talking to them.B. Trusting them.C. Supporting their careers.D. Sharing housework.27. Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means ___ .A. generating motivation.B. exerting influenceC. causing damageD. creating pressure28. All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A. men tend to talk more in public than womenB. nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC. women attach much importance to communication between couplesD. a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?A. The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.B. Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.D. Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30. In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on ______A. a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB. a detailed description of the stereotypicalcartoonC. other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D. a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerText 3Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits — among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to —Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever —had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day — chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins— are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31. According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually C are deeply rooted in history D are basically private concerns32. Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’s habits [B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C] indicate their effect on people’s buying power[D] manifest the significant role of good habits33. Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A]Tide[B] Crest[C] Colgate[D] Unilever34. From the text we know that some of consumer’s habit s are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products [B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35. The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A] indifferent[B] negative[C] positive[D] biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v. West Virginia, the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act,ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury. This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor vs. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36. From the principles of the US jury system, we learn that ______[A]both liberate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37. The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures[D]the arrogance common among the Supreme Court justices38. Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39. After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A] sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B] educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C] jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D] states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40. In discussing the US jury system, the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and development46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability” has become a popular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice。

2017考研英语二作文真题The 2017 Graduate Entrance Examination for English II, commonly known as the "Kao Yan" in China, featured an essay prompt that was designed to test the candidates' ability to write an argumentative essay. Here is a sample essay that could have been written in response to the prompt:In the digital age, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has transformed the way we communicate and interact with each other. While some argue that social media has brought us closer together, others believe it has had a detrimental effect on our personal relationships. This essay will explore both sides of the argument and present my view on the impact of social media on personal relationships.On one hand, proponents of social media argue that it has revolutionized the way we maintain connections. With platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, we can now stay in touch with friends and family who are far away, sharing updates, photos, and messages instantly. This has made it easier than ever to keep up with the lives of those we care about, regardless of the distance that separates us.Moreover, social media has also been a powerful tool for networking and meeting new people. It allows us to connectwith individuals who share similar interests, join groups, and participate in discussions that we might not have access to in our offline lives. This can lead to the formation of new friendships and professional connections that might not have been possible otherwise.However, critics argue that social media has led to a decline in the quality of our personal relationships. They point out that while we may have more "friends" online, these connections are often superficial and lack depth. The constant barrage of updates and notifications can lead to a sense of information overload, making it difficult to focus on and maintain meaningful conversations.Additionally, the anonymity and distance provided by social media can sometimes lead to negative behaviors, such as cyberbullying and trolling. These behaviors can have a profound impact on individuals' mental health and well-being, and can strain or even sever relationships.In my opinion, while social media has undoubtedly made it easier to stay connected, it is crucial that we do not let it replace face-to-face interactions. We should use social media as a tool to enhance our relationships, not as a substitute for genuine human connection. It is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives, ensuring that we invest time and energy into nurturing the personal relationships that truly matter.In conclusion, the impact of social media on personal relationships is a complex issue with no one-size-fits-allanswer. While it offers many benefits, such as convenience and the ability to connect with a wider network, it also presents challenges that we must be mindful of. Ultimately, it is up to each individual to use social media responsibly and to prioritize the quality of their relationships over the quantity of their online connections.This essay provides a balanced view of the topic, acknowledges different perspectives, and concludes with a personal stance that emphasizes the importance of balance and quality in personal relationships.。

2010年~2018年考研英语二写作汇总2010年Part A47.DirectionsYou have just come back from the U.S.as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program.Write a letter to your American colleague to1)express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2)welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Zhang Wei”instead.Do not write your address.(10points)Part B48.DirectionsIn this section,you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart and2)give your comments.You should write at least150words.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)2011年Part A47.DirectionsSuppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university.Write him/her a letter to1)congratulate him/her,and2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about100words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Zhang Wei”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B48.DirectionsWrite an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsYou should write at least150words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)2012年Part A47.DirectionsSuppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day.Write an email to the customer service center to1)make a complaint,and2)demand a prompt solution.You should write about100words on ANSERE SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter,Use“Zhang Wei”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B48.DirectionsWrite an essay based on the following table.In your writing,you should1)describe the table,and2)give your comments.You should write at least150words.Write your essay on ANSERE SHEET2.(15points)某公司员工工作满意度调查2013年Part A47.Directions:Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help.Write your classmates an email to1)inform them about the details,and2)encourage them to participate.You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address.(10points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)2014年Part A47.Directions:Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John,a local student. Write him an email to1)tell him about your living habits,and2)ask for advice about living there.You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address.(10points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)2015年Part A47.Directions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students.Write a notice to1)briefly introduce the camp activities,and2)call for volunteers.You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address.(10points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,your should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)2016年Part A47.Directions:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend,Jack,wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation.Write him a reply to1)thank him,and2)give your advice.You should write about100words on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not use you own e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address.(10point)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points).2017年47.Directions:Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students.Write a reply to1)accept the invitation,and2)introduce the key points of your presentation.You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address.(10points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)2018年Part A47.Directions:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to1)apologize and explain the situation,and2)suggest a future meeting.You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address.(10points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)。