高考英语词汇手册(整理)
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历年高考英语高频词汇完整版neel vi. 跪label n. 标签mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)numerous a. 众多的,许多的parade n. v. 列队行进pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤partial a. 部分的passport n. 护照prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法primitive a. 原始的,早期的ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的withstand vt. 经受,承受witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明withdraw v. 收回,撤销slippery a. 滑的mash vt. 粉碎,打烂nap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照software n. 软件solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的,月球的submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服,听从timber n. 木材,原木tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸title n. 题目,标题one n. 语气,音调rift vi. 漂,漂流rip n. 滴durable a. 耐用的,持久的duration n. 持续,持续期间dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮leather n. 皮革legislation n. 法律,法规;立法leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲loose a. 松的,宽松的oosen v. 解开,放松arnest a. 认真的,诚挚的arthquake n. 地震cho n. 回音,回声elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的elbow n. 肘electron n. 电子volcano n. 火山volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量atigue n. 疲劳,劳累applicable a. 可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人breadth n. 宽度conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n. ,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打peak n. 山峰,顶点phenomenon n. 现象reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救triangle n. 三角(形)sequence n. 连续;顺序shallow a. 浅的shiver vi/n. 发抖shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的utility n. 功用,效用utilize vt. 利用utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的variation n. 变化,变动vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆applause n. 鼓掌,掌声appliance n. 器具,器械consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意conquer vt. 征服defect n. 缺点,缺陷delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变,进化frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的jealous a. 妒忌的jeans n. 牛仔裤liquor n. 酒,烈性酒liter/litre n. 升modest a. 谦虚道molecule n. 分子orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行participate v. (in)参与,参加adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持ban vt. 取缔,禁止capture vt. 俘虏,捕获valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的continual a. 不断地,频繁的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除render vt. 使得,致使render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identify n. 身份;个性,特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n. 准则,法规,密码coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪global a. 全球的;总的scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻significance n. 意义;重要性subsequent a. 随后的,后来的virtue n. 美德,优点virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方venue n. 林荫道,大街available a. 现成可用的;可得到的comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格regulate vt. 管理,调节release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张evil a. 邪恶的,坏的shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查,勘测wealthy a. 富裕的djust v. 调整,调节ttach vt. 系,贴;使附属profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于profitable a. 有利可图的slope n. 斜坡,斜面reinforce vt. 增强,加强reject vt. 拒绝fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy n. 喜剧dumb a. 哑的;沉默的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的decorate vt. 装饰,装璜principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点prohibit vt. 禁止,不准remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗repetition n. 重复,反复vain a. 徒劳的,无效的undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应unique a. 唯一的,独特的obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人hardware n. 五金器具harmony n. ,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的;共同的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动,发起luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品magnet n. 磁铁,磁体manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略origin n. 起源,出身oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形outset n. 开始,开端presumably ad. 大概,可能prevail vi. 流行,盛行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文,引语recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)rival n. 竞争对手,敌手shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览sketch n. 草图;梗概slender a. 苗条的,修长的theme n. 主题textile n. 纺织品tropical a. 热带的,炎热的odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机orchestra n. 管弦乐队semester n. 学期;半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点territory n. 领土approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理(学)geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何(学)arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment n. 环境episode n. 插曲,片段equation n. 方程(式)restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制resume v. (中断后)重新开始severe a. 严重的sexual a. 性的simplicity n. 简单;朴素simplify vt. 简化sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤,推,插treaty n. 条约,协定arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n. 局,办事处marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动ide n. 潮汐;潮流idy a. 整洁的,整齐的race vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹orture n./vt. 拷打,折磨ander vi. 漫游,闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织,编preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会battery n. 电池(组)barrier n. 障碍;棚栏cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物career n. 生涯,职业vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obscure a. 阴暗,模糊extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的route n. 路;路线;航线ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端undergo v. 经历,遭受abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的alter v. 改变,改动,变更burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉consume v. 消耗,耗尽split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植ransport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具hift v. 转移;转动;转变vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)nsignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的ccelerate vt. 加速,促进bsolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目vague a. 模糊的,不明确的vain n. 徒劳,白费extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的xtreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分gent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因lcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精ppeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approve v. 赞成,同意,批准stimulate vt. 刺激,激励acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的avorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的avorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物allery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置gene n. 基因lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license /license n. 许可证,执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的gasoline n. 汽油germ n. 微生物,细菌gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物glimpse n. 一瞥,一看glory n. 光荣,荣誉glorious n. 光荣的,极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大household n. 家庭,户hook n. 钩holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的hint n. 暗示,示意hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此herd n. 兽群,牧群.moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进;提升region n. 地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt. 取消,废除variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁authority n. 权威;当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区,社会commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员mixture n. 混合,混合物mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于version n. 版本,译本;说法waist n. 腰,腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力.article n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别,尤其respond vi. 回答,答复;反应response n. 回答,答复;反应sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验apparent a. 显然的,明白的appetite n. 胃口;欲望deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄deputy n. 副职,代表derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命;代表团mist n.薄雾oticeable a. 显而易见到otify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念;意图,想法resemble vt. 像,类似于reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地rban a. 城市的rge vt. 鼓励,激励rgent a. 急迫的,紧急得usage n. 使用,用法violet a. 紫色的weed n. 杂草,野草welfare n. 福利whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何hereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管ssential a. 必不可少的;本质的stimate n./vt. 估计,估量valuate vt. 评估,评价exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的excursion n. 远足flash vi. 闪光,闪耀.uclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持restrict vt. 限制,约束sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助spur n./vt. 刺激,激励triumph n. 胜利,成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n. 宇宙via prep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)vote v. 选举 n. 选票agon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车ppoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱discount n. (价格)折扣display n./vt. 陈列,展览quivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物rect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立ax n./vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明jungle n. 丛林,密林knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末。
高考英语必备3500词汇表由指物具体动词转化成的及物动词arm(装备,武装)board[上(火车,船,飞机),包饭]bomb(投弹于,轰炸)book[预定,预订(房间,车票等)]brush(刷,擦)button(扣住,扣紧)change(改变,变化,更换)check(校对,核对,检查,批改)coat(穿外套,涂上,包上)comb[梳(发)看,搜索]combine[(使)联合,(使)结合]cover(覆盖,遮盖,掩盖)cross(越过,穿过;十字架)desert(舍弃,遗弃;沙漠)dress(穿衣,穿着)drill[钻(孔),重复训练]drink(喝,饮)face(面对,面向)film(拍摄,把……拍成电影)guarantee(保证,担保)hand(递给,交付,交上)handle(处理,操作)head(率领,加标题,用头顶)hook(钩住,沉迷于)iron(熨烫)light[点(火),点燃]line[画线于,(使)成行]lock(锁上,锁住)mask(戴面具,掩饰)match(相配,相称,匹配)milk(挤奶)mop(用拖把拖洗,擦,抹)paint(粉刷,绘画)park[停放(汽车)]permit(许可,允许,准许)phone/telephone(打电话)pin(别住,钉住)plug[(用塞子)把……塞住]post(投寄,邮寄,张贴)preserve(保护,保留,保存)pump[(用泵)抽(水),抽吸]ring(按铃,敲钟,打电话,包围)schedule(安排时间,预定)ship(用船装运)switch(转换,转变)telegraph[(拍)电报]telephone(打电话)tie[(用绳,闲)系,栓,扎]trap(设圈套诱骗,坑害)toast[敬酒;烤(面包等)]truck(装车(用货车运)water(浇水;水)zip(拉开;拉链)由指人名词转化成的及物动词butcher[屠宰(动物)]cook(烹调,做饭)host(做主人招待,主持)judge(判断,判定)master(精通,掌握)spy(侦探,刺探)由指物抽象名词转化成的及物动词Access[存取(计算机文件),接近] answer(回答,答复)ban(禁止;取缔)beat(敲打;打败)bend[(使)弯曲,专心于] cash(兑现;现金)cause(促使,引起)chant(反复呼喊,吟,唱)circle(将……圈起来,环绕)click[点击(计算机用语)] colour(给……着色,涂色)copy(复印,复制)cut(切,剪)design(设计,策划)draft(起草,草拟)dream(梦想,梦)express(表达,表示)figure(认为,想象)flood(淹没,使泛滥)focus[集中(注意力、精力)]fry用油煎,用油炸)mark(标明,作记号于)name(命名,提名)part(分离,分开)place(放置,安置)plan(计划,设计)plant(种植,栽培)point(指,指向)present(引见,赠送)question(询问,审问)reason(说服,推论)record(录制,记录)score(评价,得分)scratch(划破,划伤)shape(使成型,制造)smell(嗅,闻到)spot(认出,发现)subject[(使)隶属,(使)服从] substitute(代替,取代)suit(适合,适宜于)target(把……作为攻击目标;靶子)taste(品尝,品味)tip(告诫,提示)waste(浪费,废物)wave(挥手,挥动)wound(伤,伤害)由指事抽象名词转化成的及物动词abandon(抛弃,遗弃)abuse[(毒品、酒)滥用,虐待] arrest(逮捕,拘留)attack(攻击,抨击)attempt(试图,尝试)bid(出价,投标)bite(咬,叮)blame(责备,谴责)bond[(使)牢固,结合] boycott(拒绝购买,抵制)break(打破[(断、碎),损坏] call(称呼,呼喊)charge(要求,收费)command(命令,指挥)concern(涉及,关系到)conduct(引导,带领)cure(治疗,医好)damage(损害)defeat(击败,战胜)delay(拖延,延误)demand(需求,需要)deposit(放下,放置)desire(欲求,要求)display(展览,显露)doubt(怀疑,疑惑)drive(驾驶,驱赶)ease(减轻,缓解)excuse(原谅,宽恕)expand(扩大,扩张)explode[(使)爆炸]fight(与……打架)fit(适合)gather(聚集,收集)grow(种植,栽培)guess(猜测,推测)hang(悬挂,绞死)heap(堆,堆起)hunt(狩猎,猎取)increase(增加,加大)injure(损害,伤害)insist(坚持,坚决认为)join(连接,结合)lack(缺乏)lead(领导,引导)leave(离开)lift(升高,提高)litter(乱丢,弄乱)manage(管理,控制)mine(挖掘,开采)move(移动,感动)multiply(相乘,增加)pass(通过)pay(付钱,给报酬)pour(灌注,倾泻)practice(练习,实行)prepare(准备)prove(证明)publish(公布,发表)punctuate(加标点于)operate(经,营)quit(离开,放弃)record(录制,记录)reflect(反射,反应)register(记录,登记)regret(遗憾,后悔)relax[(使)松弛,缓和] relay(分层传递)remember(回忆起)remove(移动,拿走)repeat(重做,复述)resign(辞去)return(归还,回报)rot[(使)腐烂]ruin(损坏,毁坏)sacrifice(牺牲,献祭)scare[(使)害怕]search(搜寻,搜查)sell(卖,售)separate[(使)分开,(使)分离] serve(招待,服务)settle(安放)shake(摇动,摇)shock[(使)震惊]shoot(射击,射中)shut(关上,封闭)sign(签,签订)sing(唱)sow(播种,散布)speak(说,讲)spill[(使)溢出]spin[纺;(使)快速旋转] spit(吐出,喷出)split(撕开,劈开)spray(喷射,喷溅)stand(经受,忍受)start(开始,着手)starve[(使)饥饿,(使)饿死] steer(驾驶,掌舵)stick(伸出,粘贴)stop(塞住,堵塞)strike(撞击,冲击)study(学习,攻读)submit(提交,呈递)suffer(遭受,经历)survive(幸免于)swallow(吞下,咽下)sweep(扫除,清扫)tear(撕扯,撕破)tidy(弄整洁,弄干净)tire[(使)疲倦,(使)厌烦] 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greedy(贪婪的)guilty(有罪的,犯法的;惭愧的)handy(便利的,顺手的)happy(幸福的;快乐的)healthy(健康的,卫生的)heavy(重的)hilly(丘陵的;多小山的)holy(神圣的)hungry[(饥)饿的]lazy(懒惰的)lucky(运气好的,侥幸的)merry(高兴的,愉快的)messy(乱七八糟的)muddy(泥泞的)noisy(喧闹的,嘈杂的)only(唯一的,仅有的)pretty(漂亮的)ready(准备好的)shabby(破旧的,破烂的)shy(害羞的)silly(傻的,愚蠢的)sleepy(想睡的,困倦的)sorry(抱歉的;难过的)steady(稳固的;平稳的)tidy(整洁的,干净的)tiny(极小的,微小的)ugly(丑陋的;难看的)wealthy(富有的,富裕的)worthy(值得的)arbitrary(随心所欲的;独裁的)compulsory(强制的,必修的)contemporary(同时期的,同时代的)contradictory(矛盾的,相互对立的)contrary(相反的)extraordinary(离奇的;不一般的)literary(文学的)necessary(必需的,必要的)ordinary(普通的,平常的)primary(初等的,初级的;基本的)satisfactory(令人满意的)temporary(短暂的)voluntary(主动的)daily(每日的;日常的)early(早的)friendly(有好的)likely(很可能的)lively(活泼的;充满生气的)lonely(美好的,可爱的)weekly(每周的)awesome(令人产生敬畏的)handsome(英俊的)tiresome(令人厌倦的)troublesome(令人烦恼的)awful(令人产生敬畏的;很坏的)beautiful(美的,美丽的)careful(小心的,自信的)cheerful(兴高采烈的,快活的)forgetful(健忘的,不留心的)grateful(感激的,感谢的)harmful(有害的;致伤的)helpful(有帮助的,有益的)hopeful(有希望的;有前途的)merciful(仁慈的;宽大的)painful(疼痛的,痛苦的)peaceful(和平的,安宁的)powerful(强有力的,强大的)skillful(熟练的;精湛的)successful(成功的,有成就的)thankful(感谢的,感激的)useful有用的,有益的)wonderful(美妙的,精彩的)合成形容词cold-blooded[(动物)冷血的,冷酷的] 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head(头部的,主要的)human(人的,人类的)indeed(确实的,实在的)international(国际的)junior(初级的,年少的)last(最后的,最近刚过去的)live(活着,实况的)main(主要的)major(较大的)male(男的,雄的)next(最近的,隔壁的)open(开着的,开的)own(自己的)past(过去的)perfect(完美的,极好的)recent(近来的,最近的)right(对的,正确的)same(同样的,相同的)senior(年长的,资深的)socialist(社会主义的)solar(太阳的)subject(隶属的,受支配的)super(顶好的,超级的)superb(卓越的,一流的)superior(优秀的,上等的)supreme(至高无上的,最高的)upper(较高的,较上的)urban(城市的,都市的)worth(有……价值的,值得……的)wrong(错误的,有毛病的)物质材料形容词gold(金的,黄金的)liquid(液体的)nuclear(原子能的,核动力的)wooden(木制的)woolen(羊毛的,羊毛制的)心理描写形容词awkward(令人尴尬的,使人难堪的)blue(悲伤的,沮丧的)certain(确定的,无疑的)content(满足的,满意的)cruel(残忍的;残酷的;无情的)brave(勇敢的)cross(脾气不好的;易怒的)eager(渴望的;热切的)gentle(温柔的;轻轻的)glad(高兴地乐意的)just(公正的)kind(善良的;友好的)modest(谦虚的;谦逊的)sad[(使人)悲伤的]secure(安全的;牢靠的)selfish(自私的)tense(心烦意乱的;紧张的)vain(自负的;徒劳的;无效的)人物特征描写形容词bare(裸露的;光秃秃的)blank(茫然无表情的空的;空白的)blind(瞎的)clever(聪明的;伶俐的)corrupt(贪污的;腐败的)deaf(聋的)fit(健康的;适合的)foolish(愚蠢的;傻的)honest(诚实的;正直的)ill(有病的;不健康的)lame(破的瘸的;残废的)loud(大声的)mad(发疯的;生气的)mature(成熟的;心智成熟的)numb(麻木的;失去知觉的;迟钝的)old(老的;旧的)plain(简朴的;朴素的)polite(有礼貌的;有教养的)poor(贫穷的;可怜的;不好的)proud(自豪的;骄傲的)rich(富裕的;有钱的)rigid(死板的;僵硬的;固执的)rude(粗野的;粗鲁的;无礼的)strange(奇怪的;奇特的;陌生的)strict(严格的;严密的)strong[强(壮)的;强烈的]stubborn(固执的;倔强的)sick[有病的;患病的;(想)呕吐的]smart(灵巧的;伶俐的;帅的)stupid(愚蠢的;笨的)weak(差的;弱的;淡的)welcome(受欢迎的)well(好的;健康的)wise(聪明的;英明的;有见识的)young(年轻的)叙事,状物类形容词abrupt(突然的;意外的;唐突的)abstract(抽象的)absurd(荒谬的;怪诞不经的)acute[十分严重的;(病)急性的] average(平均的;普通的)bad(坏的;有害的;不利的)brief(简洁的)bright(明亮的;聪明的)cheap(便宜的;贱的)clean(清洁的;干净的)clear(清楚地;清晰地;明亮的)close(亲密的;近的;靠近的)common(普通的一般的;共有的)complete(圆满的)complex(复杂的)concrete(以物质形式存在的;具体的)dear(亲爱的;贵的;昂贵的)deep(深)difficult(难的;艰难的;不易相处的)direct(直接的;直达的)diverse(不同的;变化多的)dull(阴暗的;单调无味的)exact(精确的;确切的)explicit(清楚明白的;易于理解的)fair(公平的;合理的)familiar(熟悉的)far(远的)fast(快;迅速的;紧密的)fierce(猛烈的)fine(细晴朗的;美好的)firm(坚固的;坚定的)fragile(易碎的;易损的)free(空闲的;免费的)fresh(新鲜的)full(满的;充满的;完全的)good(好的;良好的)grand(宏伟的)great(伟大的;重要的;好极了的)hard(硬;困难的;艰难的)loose(松散的;宽松的)modern(活动的;易于移动的)modern(现代的)neat(整洁的;整齐的)new(新的;新鲜的)nice(令人愉快的;美好的)particular(特殊的;个别的)plain(家常的;普通的)pop(=popular)(大众的;通俗的)popular(流行的;大众的;受欢迎的)precise(准确的;精确的;确切的)proper(恰当的;合适的)pure(纯的;不掺杂的)quick(快;敏捷的)quiet(安静的;寂静的)random(随意的;任意的)rapid(快;迅速的)rare(罕见的;稀有的)real(真实的;确实的)regular(有规则的;有规律的)remote(遥远的偏远的)ripe(成熟的;熟的)rough(粗糙的;粗略的)safe(安全的)severe(剧烈的;极为恶劣的)shallow(浅的;不深的肤浅的)similar(相似的像)slow(简单的;简易的)smooth(光滑的;平坦的)soft(软的;柔和的)solid(结实的;固体的)spare(空闲的;多余的)splendid(灿烂的;辉煌的)standard(标准的)still(不动的;静止的)sudden(突然地)sure(确信的;肯定的)sweet(甜的;可爱的;亲切的)swift(快速的;迅速的)thorough(彻底的)tight(紧的)tough(坚硬的;结实的)vague(含糊的;模糊不清的)valid(有效地;合理的)vivid(生动的;逼真的)wild(未开发的;荒凉的)地国人语言属地等形容词African(非洲的;非洲人的)American(美国的美洲的)Antarctic(南极的)Arab(阿拉伯的)Arabic(阿拉伯语的)Arctic(北极的)Asian(亚洲的;亚洲人的)Atlantic(大西洋的)Australian(澳洲的;澳大利亚人的)British(英国的;英国人的)Canadian(加拿大的;加拿大人的)Chinese(中国的;中国人的)Egyptian(埃及的;埃及人的)English(英国的;英国人的;英语的)English-speaking(说英语的)European(欧洲的;欧洲人的)French(法国的;法国人的)German(德国的;德国人的)Greek(希腊的;希腊人的)Indian(印度的;印第安人的)Irish(爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的)Italian(意大利的;意大利语的)Japanese(日本的;日本人的)Mexican(墨西哥的)pacific(太平洋)Russian(俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的)Scottish(苏格兰的;苏格兰人的)。
高考英语高频词汇(完整版)1.ide n. 潮汐;潮流2.idy a. 整洁的,整齐的3.race vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹4.orture n./vt. 拷打,折磨5.ander vi. 漫游,闲逛6.wax n. 蜡7.weave v. 织,编8.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持9.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂10.academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的11.academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会12.battery n. 电池(组)13.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏14.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物15.career n. 生涯,职业16.vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管17.vertical a. 垂直的18.oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激19.obscure a. 阴暗,模糊20.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度21.exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的22.external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的23.petrol n. 汽油24.petroleum n. 石油25.delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁26.decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽27.decent a. 像样的,体面的28.route n. 路;路线;航线29.ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟30.sake n. 缘故,理由31.satellite n. 卫星32.scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度33.temple n. 庙宇34.tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,35.tend vi.易于,趋向36.tendency n.趋向,趋势37.ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端38.undergo v. 经历,遭受39.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的40.adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳41.adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应42.bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉43.casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的44.trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉45.vacant a. 空的,未占用的46.vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器47.oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的48.applicable a. 可应用的,适当的49.applicant n. 申请人50.breadth n. 宽度51.conservation n. 保存,保护52.conservative a. 保守的53.parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物54.passion n. ,热情55.passive a. 被动的,消极的56.pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打57.peak n. 山峰,顶点58.phenomenon n. 现象59.reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的60.rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望61.relevant a. 有关的,切题的62.reliable a. 可靠的63.relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻64.reputation n. 名气,声誉65.rescue vt./n. 营救66.triangle n. 三角(形)67.sequence n. 连续;顺序68.shallow a. 浅的69.shiver vi/n. 发抖70.shrug v./n. 耸肩71.signature n. 签名72.sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的73.utility n. 功用,效用74.utilize vt. 利用75.utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的76.variation n. 变化,变动77.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆78.applause n. 鼓掌,掌声79.appliance n. 器具,器械80.consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意81.conquer vt. 征服82.defect n. 缺点,缺陷83.delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的84.evolve v.演变85.evolution n. 演变,进化86.frown v./n. 皱眉87.frustrate vt. 使沮丧88.guarantee vt./n. 保证89.guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的90.jealous a. 妒忌的91.jeans n. 牛仔裤92.liquor n. 酒,烈性酒93.liter/litre n. 升94.modest a. 谦虚道95.molecule n. 分子96.orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行97.participate v. (in)参与,参加98.ortion n. 一部分99.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准100.p ortable a. 手提式的101.d ecline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降102.i llusion n. 错觉103.l ikelihood n. 可能,可能性104.s tripe n. 条纹105.e mphasize vt. 强调,着重106.e motion n. 情感,感情107.e motional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的108.a wful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的109.a wkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的110.c lue n. 线索,提示111.c ollision n. 碰撞,冲突112.d evice n. 装置,设备113.d evise vt. 发明,策划,想出114.i nevitable a. 不可避免的115.n aval a. 海军的116.n avigation n. 航行117.n ecessity n. 必需品;必要性118.p revious a. 先,前,以前的119.p rovision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置120.p ursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行121.s tale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的122.s ubstitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替123.d eserve vt. 应受,应得,值得124.d iscrimination n. 歧视;辨别力125.p rofessional a. 职业的,专门的126.s ecure a. 安全的,可靠的127.s ecurity n. 安全,保障128.s cratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒129.t alent n. 才能,天资;人才130.i nsurance n. 保险,保险费131.i nsure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保132.n evertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过133.n eutral a. 中立的,中性的134.s pot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污135.s pray v. 喷,(使)溅散136.m edium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介137.m edia n. 新闻传媒138.a uxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的139.a utomatic a. 自动的140.c ompete vi. 竞争,比赛141.c ompetent a. 有能力的,能胜任的142.c ompetition n. 竞争,比赛143.d istribute vt. 分发144.d isturb vt. 打搅,妨碍145.i nfer v. 推论,推断146.i ntegrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并147.m oist a. 潮湿148.a ulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的149.a vorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的150.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物151.a llery n. 画廊152.g allon n. 加仑153.g ap n. 间隔,差距154.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物155.g aze v. 凝视,注视156.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置157.g ene n. 基因158.l est conj. 唯恐,免得159.l iable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的160.l iberal a. 自由得161.l iberty n. 自由162.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照163.m oisture n. 潮湿164.m otivate vt. 激励,激发165.m otive n. 动机,目的166.g enerate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)167.g enius n. 天才,天赋168.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的169.g asoline n. 汽油170.g erm n. 微生物,细菌171.g esture n. 姿势,手势172.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物173.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看174.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉175.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的176.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动177.h ydrogen n. 氢178.o xygen n. 氧179.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大180.h ousehold n. 家庭,户181.h ook n. 钩182.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的183.h int n. 暗示,示意184.h esitate v. 犹豫185.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出186.h ence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此187.h erd n. 兽群,牧群188.f lee vi. 逃走189.f lexible a. 易弯曲的190.f lock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人191.h ardware n. 五金器具192.h armony n. ,融洽193.h aste n. 急速,急忙194.h atred n. 憎恶,憎恨195.i ncident n. 事件,事变196.i ndex n. 索引,标志197.i nfant n. 婴儿198.i nfect v. 传染199.i nferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的200.i nfinite a. 无限的201.i ngredient n. 组成部分202.i nhabitant n. 居民203.j ail n. 监狱204.j am n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞205.j ewel n. 宝石206.j oint a.连接的;共同的207.j unior a. 年少的;资历较浅的208.l aser n. 激光209.l aunch vt. 发动,发起210.l uxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品211.m agnet n. 磁铁,磁体212.m anual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册213.m anufacture vt./n. 制造,加工214.m arine a. 海的;海产的215.m utual a. 相互的216.n aked a. 裸露的217.n egative a. 否定的,消极的218.n eglect vt. 忽视,忽略219.o rigin n. 起源,出身220.o val a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形221.o utset n. 开始,开端222.p resumably ad. 大概,可能223.p revail vi. 流行,盛行224.q uit v. 停止225.q uotation n. 引文,引语226.r ecreation n. 娱乐活动227.r ecruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)228.r ival n. 竞争对手,敌手229.s huttle n. 梭子;航天飞机230.s kim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览231.s ketch n. 草图;梗概232.s lender a. 苗条的,修长的233.t heme n. 主题234.t extile n. 纺织品235.t ropical a. 热带的,炎热的236.m oisture n. 潮湿237.p romote vt. 促进;提升238.r egion n. 地区;范围;幅度239.r egister v./n.登记,注册240.s table a. 稳定的241.s ophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的242.s plendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的243.c ancel vt. 取消,废除244.v ariable a. 易变的,可变的245.p rospect n. 前景,前途;景象246.p rosperity n.兴旺,繁荣247.a spect n. 方面;朝向;面貌248.c ope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理249.c ore n. 果心,核心250.m aintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张251.m ainland n. 大陆252.d iscipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科253.d omestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的254.c onstant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数255.c liff n. 悬崖,峭壁256.a uthority n. 权威;当局257.a udio a. 听觉258.a ttitude n. 态度259.c ommunity n. 社区,社会260.c ommit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)261.c omment n./vt. 评论262.d istinguish vt. 区分,辨别263.d istress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦264.f acility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便265.f aculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员266.m ixture n. 混合,混合物267.m ood n. 心情,情绪;语气268.m oral a. 道德上的,有道德的269.p rominent a. 突出的270.s ubstance n. 物质;实质271.s ubstantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的272.p rompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的273.v ivid a. 生动的274.v ocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表275.v enture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于276.v ersion n. 版本,译本;说法277.w aist n. 腰,腰部278.w eld v./n. 焊接279.y awn vi. 打哈欠280.y ield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量281.z one n. 地区,区域282.s trategy n. 战略,策略283.s trategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的284.t ense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态285.t ension n. 紧张(状态),张力286.o ptics n. (单、复数同形)光学287.o rgan n. 器官,风琴288.e xcess n. 过分,过量,过剩289.e xpel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出290.e xpend v. 消费291.e xpenditure n. 支出,消费;经费292.e xpense n. 开销,费用293.e xpensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的294.e xpand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀295.e xpansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀296.p rivate a. 私人的,个人的297.i ndividual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体298.p ersonal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的299.p ersonnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门300.t he Pacific Ocean 太平洋301.t he Atlantic Ocean 大西洋302.t he Arctic Ocean 北冰洋303.t he Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋304.g rant vt. 授予,同意,准予305.g rand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的306.i nvade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭307.a cid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的308.a cknowledge v. 承认;致谢309.b alcony n. 阳台310.c alculate vt. 计算,核算311.c alendar n. 日历,月历312.o ptimistic a. 乐观313.o ptional a. 可以任选的,非强制的314.o utstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的315.e xport n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出316.i mport n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入317.i mpose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用318.r eligion n. 宗教,宗教信仰319.r eligious a. 宗教的320.v ictim n. 牺牲品,受害者321.v ideo n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的322.v ideotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上323.o ffend v. 冒犯,触犯324.b other v. 打搅,麻烦325.i nterfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍326.i nternal a. 内部的,国内的327.b eforehand ad. 预先,事先328.r acial a. 人种的种族的329.r adiation n. 放射物,辐射330.r adical a.根本的;激进的331.r ange n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动332.w onder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑333.i solate vt. 使隔离,使孤立334.i ssue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期335.h ollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道336.h ook n. 钩 vt. 钩住337.u clear a. 核子的,核能的338.n ucleus n. 核339.r etail n./v./ad. 零售340.r etain vt. 保留,保持341.r estrict vt. 限制,约束342.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助343.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励344.t riumph n. 胜利,成功345.t uition n. 学费346.t wist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪347.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生348.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的349.u niverse n. 宇宙350.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过351.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆352.v irus n. 病毒353.v oluntary a. 自愿的354.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)355.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票356.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车357.p point vt. 任命,委派358.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式359.a ppropriate a. 适当的360.b unch n. 群,伙;束,串361.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢362.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式363.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱364.d iscount n. (价格)折扣365.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览366.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物367.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立368.a x n./vt. 传真369.f ertile a. 肥沃的;多产的370.f ertilizer n. 肥料371.g rateful a. 感激的372.g ratitude n. 感激373.h orror n. 恐怖374.h orrible a. 可怕的375.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网376.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释377.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明378.j ungle n. 丛林,密林379.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结380.l eak v. 漏,渗出381.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠382.l eap vi. 跳跃383.m odify vt. 修改384.n ylon n. 尼龙385.o nion n. 洋葱386.p owder n. 粉末387.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的388.o mit vt. 省略389.o pponent n. 敌手,对手390.o pportunity n. 机会,时机391.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队392.s emester n. 学期;半年393.s emiconductor n. 半导体394.s eminar n. 研讨会395.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点396.t erritory n. 领土397.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似398.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的399.a rchitect n. 建筑师400.a rchitecture n. 建筑学401.b iology n. 生物学402.g eography n. 地理(学)403.g eology n. 地质学404.g eometry n. 几何(学)405.a rithmetic n. 算术406.a lgebra n. 代数407.e ntertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待408.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心409.e ntry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)410.e nvironment n. 环境411.e pisode n. 插曲,片段412.e quation n. 方程(式)413.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制414.r estraint n. 抑制,限制415.r esume v. (中断后)重新开始416.s evere a. 严重的417.s exual a. 性的418.s implicity n. 简单;朴素419.s implify vt. 简化420.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛421.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满422.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的423.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱424.t error n. 恐怖425.t hrust v. 挤,推,插426.t reaty n. 条约,协定427.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身428.a rouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒429.b urden n. 重担,负荷430.b ureau n. 局,办事处431.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的432.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的433.m ature a. 成熟的434.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的435.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的436.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动437..438.a rticle n. 微粒439.p articularly ad. 特别,尤其440.r espond vi. 回答,答复;反应441.r esponse n. 回答,答复;反应442.s ensible a. 明智的443.s ensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的444.t remble vi. 颤抖445.t remendous a. 巨大的;精彩的446.t rend n. 趋向,倾向447.t rial n. 审讯;试验448.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的449.a ppetite n. 胃口;欲望450.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄451.d eputy n. 副职,代表452.d erive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于453.d escend v. 下来,下降454.m issile n. 导弹455.m ission n. 使命;代表团456.m ist n.薄雾457.o ticeable a. 显而易见到458.o tify vt. 通知,告知459.n otion n. 概念;意图,想法460.r esemble vt. 像,类似于461.r eveal vt. 揭露462.r evenue n. 收入,岁入;税收463.s helter n. 掩蔽处;住所464.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护465.v ital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的466.v itally ad. 极度,非常;致命地467.r ban a. 城市的468.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励469.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得470.u sage n. 使用,用法471.v iolet a. 紫色的472.w eed n. 杂草,野草473.w elfare n. 福利474.w hatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何475.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管476.s sential a. 必不可少的;本质的477.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量478.v aluate vt. 评估,评价479.e xceed vt. 超过,越出480.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其481.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说482.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括483.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的484.e xcursion n. 远足485.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀。
高考英语高频词汇(完整版)1.applicable a. 可应用的,适当的2.applicant n. 申请人3.breadth n. 宽度4.conservation n. 保存,保护5.conservative a. 保守的6.parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物7.passion n. ,热情8.passive a. 被动的,消极的9.pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打10.peak n. 山峰,顶点11.phenomenon n. 现象12.reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的13.rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望14.relevant a. 有关的,切题的15.reliable a. 可靠的16.relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻17.reputation n. 名气,声誉18.rescue vt./n. 营救19.triangle n. 三角(形)20.sequence n. 连续;顺序21.shallow a. 浅的22.shiver vi/n. 发抖23.shrug v./n. 耸肩24.signature n. 签名25.sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的26.utility n. 功用,效用27.utilize vt. 利用28.utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的29.variation n. 变化,变动30.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆31.applause n. 鼓掌,掌声32.appliance n. 器具,器械33.consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意34.conquer vt. 征服35.defect n. 缺点,缺陷36.delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的37.evolve v.演变38.evolution n. 演变,进化39.frown v./n. 皱眉40.frustrate vt. 使沮丧41.guarantee vt./n. 保证42.guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的43.jealous a. 妒忌的44.jeans n. 牛仔裤45.liquor n. 酒,烈性酒46.liter/litre n. 升47.modest a. 谦虚道48.molecule n. 分子49.orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行50.participate v. (in)参与,参加51.aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的52.avorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的53.avorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物54.allery n. 画廊55.gallon n. 加仑56.gap n. 间隔,差距57.garbage n. 垃圾,废物58.gaze v. 凝视,注视59.gear n. 齿轮,传动装置60.gene n. 基因61.lest conj. 唯恐,免得62.liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的63.liberal a. 自由得64.liberty n. 自由65.license /license n. 许可证,执照66.moisture n. 潮湿67.motivate vt. 激励,激发68.motive n. 动机,目的69.generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)70.genius n. 天才,天赋71.genuine a. 真的,真诚的72.gasoline n. 汽油73.germ n. 微生物,细菌74.gesture n. 姿势,手势75.giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物76.glimpse n. 一瞥,一看77.glory n. 光荣,荣誉78.glorious n. 光荣的,极好的79.golf n. 高尔夫球运动80.hydrogen n. 氢81.oxygen n. 氧82.hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大83.household n. 家庭,户84.hook n. 钩85.holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的86.hint n. 暗示,示意87.hesitate v. 犹豫88.highlight vt. 强调,突出89.hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此90.herd n. 兽群,牧群91.article n. 微粒92.particularly ad. 特别,尤其93.respond vi. 回答,答复;反应94.response n. 回答,答复;反应95.sensible a. 明智的96.sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的97.tremble vi. 颤抖98.tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的99.trend n. 趋向,倾向100.t rial n. 审讯;试验101.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的102.a ppetite n. 胃口;欲望103.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄104.d eputy n. 副职,代表105.d erive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于106.d escend v. 下来,下降107.m issile n. 导弹108.m ission n. 使命;代表团109.m ist n.薄雾110.o ticeable a. 显而易见到111.o tify vt. 通知,告知112.n otion n. 概念;意图,想法113.r esemble vt. 像,类似于114.r eveal vt. 揭露115.r evenue n. 收入,岁入;税收116.s helter n. 掩蔽处;住所117.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护118.v ital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的119.v itally ad. 极度,非常;致命地120.r ban a. 城市的121.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励122.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得123.u sage n. 使用,用法124.v iolet a. 紫色的125.w eed n. 杂草,野草126.w elfare n. 福利127.w hatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何128.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管129.s sential a. 必不可少的;本质的130.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量131.v aluate vt. 评估,评价132.e xceed vt. 超过,越出133.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其134.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说135.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括136.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的137.e xcursion n. 远足138.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀139.f lee vi. 逃走140.f lexible a. 易弯曲的141.f lock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人142.h ardware n. 五金器具143.h armony n. ,融洽144.h aste n. 急速,急忙145.h atred n. 憎恶,憎恨146.i ncident n. 事件,事变147.i ndex n. 索引,标志148.i nfant n. 婴儿149.i nfect v. 传染150.i nferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的151.i nfinite a. 无限的152.i ngredient n. 组成部分153.i nhabitant n. 居民154.j ail n. 监狱155.j am n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞156.j ewel n. 宝石157.j oint a.连接的;共同的158.j unior a. 年少的;资历较浅的159.l aser n. 激光160.l aunch vt. 发动,发起161.l uxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品162.m agnet n. 磁铁,磁体163.m anual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册164.m anufacture vt./n. 制造,加工165.m arine a. 海的;海产的166.m utual a. 相互的167.n aked a. 裸露的168.n egative a. 否定的,消极的169.n eglect vt. 忽视,忽略170.o rigin n. 起源,出身171.o val a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形172.o utset n. 开始,开端173.p resumably ad. 大概,可能174.p revail vi. 流行,盛行175.q uit v. 停止176.q uotation n. 引文,引语177.r ecreation n. 娱乐活动178.r ecruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)179.r ival n. 竞争对手,敌手180.s huttle n. 梭子;航天飞机181.s kim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览182.s ketch n. 草图;梗概183.s lender a. 苗条的,修长的184.t heme n. 主题185.t extile n. 纺织品186.t ropical a. 热带的,炎热的187.a dequate a. 适当地;足够188.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持189.b an vt. 取缔,禁止190.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获191.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的192.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷193.c onsistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的194.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的195.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的196.e xplode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增197.e xploit v. 剥削;利用,开采198.e xplore v. 勘探199.e xplosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增200.e xplosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的201.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的202.r emoval n. 除去,消除203.r ender vt. 使得,致使204.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底205.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕206.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的207.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定208.i dentify n. 身份;个性,特性209.p overty n. 贫穷210.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的211.r esolve vt. 解决;决定,决意212.b arrel n. 桶213.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价214.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的215.c oach n. 教练;长途公共汽车216.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码217.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕218.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到219.g lobe n. 地球,世界;地球仪220.g lobal a. 全球的;总的221.s can vt. 细看;扫描;浏览222.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻223.s ignificance n. 意义;重要性224.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的225.v irtue n. 美德,优点226.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的227.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方228.o rtion n. 一部分229.t arget n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准230.p ortable a. 手提式的231.d ecline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降232.i llusion n. 错觉233.l ikelihood n. 可能,可能性234.s tripe n. 条纹235.e mphasize vt. 强调,着重236.e motion n. 情感,感情237.e motional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的238.a wful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的239.a wkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的240.c lue n. 线索,提示241.c ollision n. 碰撞,冲突242.d evice n. 装置,设备243.d evise vt. 发明,策划,想出244.i nevitable a. 不可避免的245.n aval a. 海军的246.n avigation n. 航行247.n ecessity n. 必需品;必要性248.p revious a. 先,前,以前的249.p rovision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置250.p ursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行251.s tale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的252.s ubstitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替253.d eserve vt. 应受,应得,值得254.d iscrimination n. 歧视;辨别力255.p rofessional a. 职业的,专门的256.s ecure a. 安全的,可靠的257.s ecurity n. 安全,保障258.s cratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒259.t alent n. 才能,天资;人才260.i nsurance n. 保险,保险费261.i nsure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保262.n evertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过263.n eutral a. 中立的,中性的264.s pot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污265.s pray v. 喷,(使)溅散266.m edium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介267.m edia n. 新闻传媒268.a uxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的269.a utomatic a. 自动的270.c ompete vi. 竞争,比赛271.c ompetent a. 有能力的,能胜任的272.c ompetition n. 竞争,比赛273.d istribute vt. 分发274.d isturb vt. 打搅,妨碍275.i nfer v. 推论,推断276.i ntegrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并277.m oist a. 潮湿278.m oisture n. 潮湿279.p romote vt. 促进;提升280.r egion n. 地区;范围;幅度281.r egister v./n.登记,注册282.s table a. 稳定的283.s ophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的284.s plendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的285.c ancel vt. 取消,废除286.v ariable a. 易变的,可变的287.p rospect n. 前景,前途;景象288.p rosperity n.兴旺,繁荣289.a spect n. 方面;朝向;面貌290.c ope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理291.c ore n. 果心,核心292.m aintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张293.m ainland n. 大陆294.d iscipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科295.d omestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的296.c onstant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数297.c liff n. 悬崖,峭壁298.a uthority n. 权威;当局299.a udio a. 听觉300.a ttitude n. 态度301.c ommunity n. 社区,社会302.c ommit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)303.c omment n./vt. 评论304.d istinguish vt. 区分,辨别305.d istress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦306.f acility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便307.f aculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员308.m ixture n. 混合,混合物309.m ood n. 心情,情绪;语气310.m oral a. 道德上的,有道德的311.p rominent a. 突出的312.s ubstance n. 物质;实质313.s ubstantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的314.p rompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的315.v ivid a. 生动的316.v ocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表317.v enture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于318.v ersion n. 版本,译本;说法319.w aist n. 腰,腰部320.w eld v./n. 焊接321.y awn vi. 打哈欠322.y ield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量323.z one n. 地区,区域324.s trategy n. 战略,策略325.s trategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的326.t ense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态327.t ension n. 紧张(状态),张力328.v enue n. 林荫道,大街329.a vailable a. 现成可用的;可得到的330.c omparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的331.c omparative a. 比较的,相对的332.d ash vi. 猛冲,飞奔333.d ata n. 数据,资料334.d ive vi. 跳水,潜水335.d iverse a. 不同的,多种多样的336.e ntitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格337.r egulate vt. 管理,调节338.r elease vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱339.e xaggerate v. 夸大,夸张340.e vil a. 邪恶的,坏的341.s hrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩342.s ubtract v. 减(去)343.s uburb n. 市郊344.s ubway n. 地铁345.s urvey n./vt. 调查,勘测346.w ealthy a. 富裕的347.d just v. 调整,调节348.t tach vt. 系,贴;使附属349.p rofit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于350.p rofitable a. 有利可图的351.s lope n. 斜坡,斜面352.r einforce vt. 增强,加强353.r eject vt. 拒绝354.f atal a. 致命的;重大的355.f ate n. 命运356.h umble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的357.i llegal a. 不合法的,非法的358.a ward vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金359.a ware a. 意识到360.c olumn n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏361.c omedy n. 喜剧362.d umb a. 哑的;沉默的363.d ump vt. 倾卸,倾倒364.d eaf a. 聋的;不愿听的365.d ecorate vt. 装饰,装璜366.p rincipal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长367.p rinciple n. 原则,原理368.p rior a. 优先的,在前的369.p riority n. 优先,重点370.p rohibit vt. 禁止,不准371.r emarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的372.r emedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗373.r epetition n. 重复,反复374.v ain a. 徒劳的,无效的375.u ndertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应376.u nique a. 唯一的,独特的377.o bstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍378.i de n. 潮汐;潮流379.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的380.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹381.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨382.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛383.w ax n. 蜡384.w eave v. 织,编385.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持386.a buse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂387.a cademic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的388.a cademy n. (高等)专科院校;学会389.b attery n. 电池(组)390.b arrier n. 障碍;棚栏391.c argo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物392.c areer n. 生涯,职业393.v essel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管394.v ertical a. 垂直的395.o blige v. 迫使,责成;使感激396.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊397.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度398.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的399.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的400.p etrol n. 汽油401.p etroleum n. 石油402.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁403.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽404.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的405.r oute n. 路;路线;航线406.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟407.s ake n. 缘故,理由408.s atellite n. 卫星409.s cale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度410.t emple n. 庙宇411.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,412.t end vi.易于,趋向413.t endency n.趋向,趋势414.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端415.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受416.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的417.a dopt v. 收养;采用;采纳418.a dapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应419.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉420.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的421.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉422.v acant a. 空的,未占用的423.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器424.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的425..426.u clear a. 核子的,核能的427.n ucleus n. 核428.r etail n./v./ad. 零售429.r etain vt. 保留,保持430.r estrict vt. 限制,约束431.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助432.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励433.t riumph n. 胜利,成功434.t uition n. 学费435.t wist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪436.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生437.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的438.u niverse n. 宇宙439.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过440.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆441.v irus n. 病毒442.v oluntary a. 自愿的443.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)444.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票445.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车446.p point vt. 任命,委派447.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式448.a ppropriate a. 适当的449.b unch n. 群,伙;束,串450.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢451.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式452.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱453.d iscount n. (价格)折扣454.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览455.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物456.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立457.a x n./vt. 传真458.f ertile a. 肥沃的;多产的459.f ertilizer n. 肥料460.g rateful a. 感激的461.g ratitude n. 感激462.h orror n. 恐怖463.h orrible a. 可怕的464.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网465.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释466.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明467.j ungle n. 丛林,密林468.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结469.l eak v. 漏,渗出470.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠471.l eap vi. 跳跃472.m odify vt. 修改473.n ylon n. 尼龙474.o nion n. 洋葱475.p owder n. 粉末。
1. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。
(ability, assure)I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem.2. 他们不得不放弃他们的土地给敌人。
(abandon)They had to abandon their lands to their enemies.3. 最重要的是你们一定要保持联系。
(above)Above all, you can keep in contact with each other.4. 我们在机场不期而遇。
(by accident)We met at the airport by accident.5. 再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
(account)Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision.A-Accustomed 回家作业1.我刚才正要问你同一件事, 就被他打断了。
(be about to do)2. 听说他昨天闹情绪,没来上班。
(absent)3. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
(absorb)4. 在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。
(access)5. 在国外居住了数十载,他已经习惯了那儿的气候。
(accustomed)ache—affair课堂训练1. 她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负。
(achieve)2. 公共汽车站就在街对面。
(across)3. 我们必须采取行动防止疾病的传播.(action)4. 这种管理需要适应更多现代的方法.(adapt)5. 她的病给家人添了麻烦。
(add)6. 他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。
(add)ache—affair回家作业1. 董事长对所有员工发表演说。
(address)2. 我没有充分的准备。
(adequate)3.他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。
✧a b a n d o n v t.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力,能干的✧abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的✧aboard adv.在船上,登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收,理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音,重音,强调✧accept v.接受,认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近,进入,利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的,意外的✧accommodation n.住处,住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现,完成,达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述,账户账目;解释,说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责,控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成,实现,达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的;酸✧acknowledge vt.承认,告知,收到✧acquire vt.获得,学到✧across prep/adv.穿过,越过✧act vi/n.行动,表演,扮演;行为,法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地,主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应,改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说,地址;演说,致辞✧adequate adj.充足的,适当的✧adjust v.调整,调节✧administration n.行政,管理✧admire vt.赞赏,钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认,准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳,领养,采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步,前进✧advanced adj.先进的,高级的✧advancement n.前进,进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件,优势;有利于✧adventure n.冒险,奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告,忠告✧advise vt.劝告,建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响,使感动✧affection n.喜爱,慈爱✧afford vt.买得起,承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄,时代;变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的,有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气,氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线,航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报,闹钟✧album n.唱片,集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的,一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的,完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅,单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着;向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的;选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共,完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者(以上)之中✧amount n/vi.数量;总计✧amuse vt.逗乐,娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐,乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的;古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气;发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念,周年的✧announce vt.宣布,通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒,打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的;年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的,急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv. 不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁,上诉,吸引✧appear vi.出现,显得,好像✧appearance n.出现,外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌,喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表,应用✧apply v.申请,应用✧appoint vt.任命,委任✧appointment n.约会,任命,委任✧appreciate vt.感激,欣赏✧appreciation n.感激,欣赏,鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近;入门,方法✧appropriate adj.合适的,适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区,面积,领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立,上升,发生✧arithmetic n.计算,算术✧arm n.手臂,武器(s)✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排(s)✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术,文科(s)【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的,人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当,随着,尽管,因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧,羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合,装配✧assess vt/n.评估,评价✧assign vt.分配,布置,委派✧assist v.协助,帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系,联合✧association n.联合,协会✧assume vt.假定,承担✧assure vt.保证,承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到,看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气,氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接,依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击,责难✧attempt vt/n.企图,尝试✧attend v.出席,参加,护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众,读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母,阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威,当局✧automatic adj.自动的,不自觉的✧autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的,可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的,平常的;平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开,一边✧awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的,非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的,难用的,尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后,落后;向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的,厉害的,迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡;使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止,取缔;禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群,队,乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行,堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有,仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品,交易;讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮;犬吠✧base n.基础,基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆,盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打,击;板✧bath n.洗澡,浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡,游泳✧bathing n.洗澡,游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊;忍受,承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败,跳动;敲打,跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽,美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得,成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后;向后✧being n.存在,人,物✧belief n.相信,信任,信仰✧believe v.相信,认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带,腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲,弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益;益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外;而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单,议案,纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎,粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生,产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的,痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子,遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的,盲目的;使失明,使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼,街区;阻塞,阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版,船舷,董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船;乘船✧body n.身体,尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾,烧开,烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本;预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的,天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼,担心,特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形,鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子,智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支,树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破,违反;暂停,破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种;繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的,灿烂的,聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的,灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的,广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子;刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造;体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡,植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束,串✧bundle n.捆,束,包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧,烧焦,发亮✧burst v.爆裂,突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意,工作,公司,商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是;除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣,按钮✧buy v.买,购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边,通过,经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋,机舱,船舱✧cable n.索,缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算,估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的,镇定的;平静,镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动,战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把,能够;罐头✧canal n.运河,水道✧cancel vt.取消,删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者,求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部,食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子,给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府,大写字母;主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领,捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心,照顾✧career n.生涯,职业✧careful adj.小心的,仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆,马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载,携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开,分开,雕刻✧case n.实例,事例✧cash n/vt.现金;兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔,投,抛,扮演;扔,演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的,随便的,非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录;编目录✧catch vt.捉住,赶上,钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生;原因,起因✧cave n/v.山洞;坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞,电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的,主要的✧centre n.中心,中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的,有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条,一系列;拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子;入座,担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战,向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名,冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇,机会;碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变,变化;找零,零钱✧channel n.海峡,电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质,品质,文字,人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的✧charge v/n.主管,费用,充电,控告✧charity n.仁爱,慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力,吸引✧chart n.图表,地图✧chase v/n.追逐,赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊,聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对,制止;支票✧checkout n.结账离开,付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴,为喝彩;振奋,喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的,化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部,箱子,柜子,橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的;首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片,土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择,挑选✧chop v/n.砍,劈,斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕,盘旋;圆✧circular adj.圆形的,环形的,循环的✧circumstance n.情况,境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的,公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领,声称,提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级,等级;归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的,一流的;经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类,归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净,清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地,明朗的;清除,清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆,繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的,靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索,提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车,教练;指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣,外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷;感冒✧collapse v.塌下,崩溃✧collar n.衣领,项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集,集合,收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地,聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色;着色✧column n.支柱,专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子;梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧,连环画;喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰,使舒适✧command n/vt.命令,指挥,掌握✧commander n.司令官,指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业,贸易✧commercial adj.商业的,商务的✧commit vt.犯罪,委托,提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的,普遍的✧communicate v.传达,传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区,团体✧companion n.伴侣,同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较,对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛,竞争✧competition n.竞争,比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成;完整的,十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的,复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成,创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成,作文,作品✧compound n/adj.复合物;复合的✧comprehension n.理解,包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的,综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作✧compute v.计算,估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心,集中✧concept n.概念,理念,观念✧concern vt/n.关心,忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束,推断出✧conclusion n.结束,结论,推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境,状况✧conduct v.进行,指挥,管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认,坦白✧confidence n.信心,信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实,确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突,战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱,使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接,联系✧conquer vt.攻克,征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到,神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果,后果✧consider vt.考虑,认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成,构成,在于✧constant adj.连续不断的,一再重复的✧construct v.建造,构造✧consult vt.请教,查阅✧consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽✧consumer n.消费者,顾客✧contact n/v.联系,接触✧contain vt.包含,容纳✧container n.集装箱,容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录,内容✧contest n.竞赛,比赛✧context n.上下文,语境,背景,环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续,延续✧contract n/v.合同;订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制,支配✧convenience n.方便,便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话,会谈✧convey vt.运送,传导✧convince vt.使确信,说服✧cook n.厨子;烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的,冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作,配合✧cope vi.竞争,对付,应付✧copy vt/n.抄写,复印,模仿;复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的;改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱,花费✧cotton n. 棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算,数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家,乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对,一双,夫妇✧courage n.勇气,勇敢✧course n.过程,课程,必经之路✧court n.球场,法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖;封面,盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开;裂缝,瑕疵,缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁,碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的,荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造,产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用,信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评,评论✧critical adj.批评的,吹毛求疵的,决定性的✧criticize v.批评,评论,指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满✧crown n.王冠,王位✧crucial adj.决定性的,关键的,至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的,残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊,哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培,培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗,治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线,曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子,气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯,惯例,海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切,割;裂口✧cute adj.可爱的,漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期,循环;使循环,骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的;日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害,毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的,心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑;冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据,资料✧date n/vt.约会;约会,注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓✧day n.天,日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的,死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量,交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款,债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的,适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布,声明✧decline v/n.拒绝,下降,衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情,行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御,辩护✧defend vt.防御,辩护✧define vt.下定义,明确,规定✧definite adj.明确的,一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位,程度,度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟,延误,耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的,故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的,雅致的,易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的,可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递,分送✧delivery n.投递,分送✧demand vt/n.要求,需求,询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证,说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认,拒绝✧depart vi.离开,出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开,启程,出发,背离✧depend vi.依靠,依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀,存放,储蓄,预付✧depress vt.丧气,压下,抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述,形容✧description n.描写,叙述,形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠;离开,抛弃✧deserve vt.应得,值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求,请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地,目标,终点✧destroy vt.破坏,拆毁,消灭✧destruction n.破坏,毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心,坚定,果断,确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发,发展,生长,发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献,专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断,下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的,有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的,模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导,命令;笔直的,直接的✧direction n.方向,说明✧director n.主管,经理✧dirt n.污物,灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位,条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的,令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失,不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘,唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律;训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣✧discourage vt.阻止,阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴,碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机,洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散,不考虑,解雇✧disobey vt.不服从,不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱,混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的,混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离,远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的,不同的✧distinguish vt.区别,区分,辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的✧distribute vt.分发,配送✧district n.区域,地区✧distrust vt.不信任,怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱,打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门,分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的,驯养的,国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配,处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴,笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的,成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案,起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟;消耗,耗尽✧drama n.剧本,戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉,画,吸引,提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦;做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头,练习;操练✧drink v/n.喝,饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶,迫使,驱动✧drop n/v.滴;落下,掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药;吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的,到期的,预定的✧dull adj乏味的,愚钝的,不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆,饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任,义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自,各个,每✧eager adj.热切,渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的,早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的,热切的✧earnings n.收入,收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲,容易✧east n/adj.东;东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃,毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘,刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响,结果,效力✧effective adj.有效的,生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)✧elder adj.年龄大的,资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的,晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的,与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的,优雅的✧element n.元素,成分✧elementary adj.初级的,基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除,淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现,浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况,出诊✧emotion n.感情,激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调,着重✧emphasize v.强调,着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣,使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空;变空,排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住,包住,封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇,邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励,激励✧end n/v.末端;结束,终止✧endurance n.持久力,耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久,忍受,持续,忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚,使从事,吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强,提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学,吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐,招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐,招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个,全部✧entitle vt.给权利,给称号,提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入,许可,入口处,登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕,嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于✧equip vt.配备,有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物✧erase v.擦掉,抹去,清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误,差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑,逃脱✧especially adv.尤其,特别✧essay n.论文,散文✧essential adj.实质的,绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立,确立✧estimate vt/n.估计,评价,判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计,评价,鉴定✧eve n.前夜,前夕✧even adv.甚至,即使✧evening n.傍晚,晚上✧event n.事件,活动✧eventual adj.最终,结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的,持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变,逐步形成✧evolve v.进化,发育,演化✧exact adj.精确地,确切的✧examination n.考试,检查,检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换,交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外,不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅;借口✧executive adj/n.执行的;执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使,履行,训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出,展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大,展开✧expect vt.期待,预料✧expense n.花费,费用✧expensive adj. ✧experience n/vt.✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解,解释,说明✧explanation n.解释,说明✧explode v.爆炸,爆发✧exploit vt.开发,利用,剥削✧explore vt.探险,勘探,探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口,输出✧expose vt.暴露,揭露✧express n/vt.快车,快递;表达,表示✧expression n.表达,表示,表情,短语✧extend v.延长,扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分,电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的✧extent n.广度,宽度,长度,范围,程度✧external adj.外面的,外部的✧extinct adj. 灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的,附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的,特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的,极端的;极端✧eye n.眼睛,眉毛,注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔;面对✧facility n.便利,设备设施✧fact n.事实,实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败,不及格,衰退✧failure n.失败,故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱,昏暗;昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的✧fairly adv.相当,公正的,不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任,信心,信念✧fake n.假货,赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒,落下;秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声,名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的,相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子,粉丝;煽动,激起✧fancy n/v.想象力;想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的,了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费,船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场;种田,务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住,吸引✧fashion n.时尚,方式,样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的,时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的,牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪,肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的,毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点,错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠,善行;喜爱,支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机;传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕,恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的,行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征;特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息,返回,反应✧feel v.感受到,觉得✧feeling n.感觉,感情✧fellow n.家伙,小子✧female adj/n.女的,雌性✧fence n.栅栏,篱笆,击剑术✧ferry n.渡口,渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的,丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧,高度兴奋✧few adj.很少,几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地,领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗,反对;战斗,打架✧figure n/vt.数字,外形人影;计算,描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影,胶片;拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的,财政的✧find vt.找到,发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的,精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成,结束✧fire n/v.火,炉火;燃烧,开枪,解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的;商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼,捕鱼;鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适,配合;适配;合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电;使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓✧flavour n.滋味,味道✧flee v.逃走,逃离✧flesh n.肌肉,果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的,灵活的,柔软的✧flight n.航班,飞行✧float vi.浮动,漂流✧flood n/v.洪水;淹没✧floor n.地板,层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动,飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的,流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞,驾驶;飞机✧focus v/n.集中,聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的✧fold vt.折叠✧folk n/adj.人们;民间的✧follow vt.vi.跟随,遵照。
✧✧✧able adj.有才能,能干的✧abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的✧aboard adv.在船上,登记✧✧✧✧✧✧absolute adj.完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收,理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧✧accent n.口音,重音,强调✧accept v.承受,认可✧✧access n.接近,进入,利用✧✧accidental adj.偶尔的,意外的✧accommodation n.住处,住宿✧✧accomplish vt.实现,完成,到达✧✧account n/vi.表达,账户账目;解释,说明✧✧✧accuse vt.指责,控告✧✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成,实现,到达✧✧acid adj/n.酸的;酸✧acknowledge vt.成认,告知,收到✧acquire vt.获得,学到✧across prep/adv.穿过,越过✧act vi/n.行动,表演,扮演;行为,法令✧✧active adj.积极地,主动地✧✧✧✧✧adapt v.适应,改编✧✧✧✧address n/vt.演说,地址;演说,致辞✧adequate adj.充足的,适当的✧adjust v.调整,调节✧administration n.行政,管理✧admire vt.赞赏,钦佩✧✧admit vt.成认,准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳,领养,采用✧✧advance v/n.进步,前进✧advanced adj.先进的,高级的✧advancement n.前进,进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件,优势;有利于✧adventure n.冒险,奇遇✧✧✧advice n/vt.劝告,忠告✧advise vt.劝告,建议✧✧✧affect vt.影响,使感动✧affection n.喜欢,慈祥✧afford vt.买得起,承当✧✧✧✧again adv再来一次✧✧age n/v.年龄,时代;变老✧✧✧✧aggressive adj.侵略性的,有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧✧✧✧✧✧✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目的✧air n.空气,气氛✧✧✧airline n.航线,航空公司✧✧✧alarm n.警报,闹钟✧album n.唱片,集邮本✧✧✧alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的,一样的✧✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的,完全✧✧✧alone adj/adv.仅仅,单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着;向前✧✧✧✧✧✧✧alternative adj/n.替代的;选择✧✧altogether adv.总共,完全的✧✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的✧✧✧✧among prep.三者〔以上〕之中✧amount n/vi.数量;总计✧amuse vt.逗乐,娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐,乐趣✧✧✧✧✧ancient adj/n.古代的;古人✧✧anger n/vt.怒气;发怒✧✧✧✧✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念,周年的✧announce vt.宣布,通告✧✧✧annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅✧annual adj/n.每年的;年刊✧✧✧✧✧anxious adj.焦虑的,急迫的✧✧✧anyhow adv. 不管如何✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧appeal vi/n.呼吁,上诉,吸引✧appear vi.出现,显得,好似✧appearance n.出现,外貌✧✧✧applause n.鼓掌,喝彩✧✧✧✧application n.申请表,应用✧apply v.申请,应用✧appoint vt.任命,委任✧appointment n.约会,任命,委任✧appreciate vt.感谢,欣赏✧appreciation n.感谢,欣赏,鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近;入门,方法✧appropriate adj.适宜的,适当的✧✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区,面积,领域✧✧✧arise vi.起立,上升,发生✧arithmetic n.计算,算术✧arm n.手臂,武器〔s〕✧✧✧✧✧arrangement n.安排〔s〕✧✧✧✧✧art n.美术,文科〔s〕【学科】✧✧artificial adj.人工的,人造的✧✧as conj/prep.当,随着,尽管,因为✧✧ashamed adj.惭愧,羞耻✧✧✧✧✧✧assemble v.集合,装配✧assess vt/n.评估,评价✧assign vt.分配,布置,委派✧assist v.协助,帮助✧✧associate vt.联络,结合✧association n.结合,协会✧assume vt.假定,承当✧assure vt.保证,承当✧✧✧at prep.听到,看到✧✧✧atmosphere n.大气,气氛✧✧✧attach vt.连接,依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击,责难✧attempt vt/n.企图,尝试✧attend v.出席,参加,护理✧✧✧✧✧✧audience n.观众,读者✧✧aunt n.舅母,阿姨✧✧authority n.权威,当局✧automatic adj.自动的,不自觉的✧available adj.可得到的,可利用的✧✧average adj/n.平均的,平常的;平均✧✧✧awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来✧✧✧✧away adv.分开,一边✧awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的,非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的,难用的,为难的✧✧back n/adj/adv/vt.反面;后面的;向后;支持✧✧backward adj/adv.向后,落后;向后✧✧✧badly adv.严重的,厉害的,迫切的✧✧✧✧✧balance n/v.平衡;使平衡✧✧✧✧ban vt/n.阻止,取缔;禁令✧✧band n.群,队,乐队✧✧✧bank n.银行,堤岸✧✧✧✧✧barely n.几乎没有,仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品,交易;讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮;犬吠✧base n.根底,基地✧✧✧basin n.脸盆,盆地✧✧✧✧bat vt/n.打,击;板✧bath n.洗澡,浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡,游泳✧bathing n.洗澡,游泳✧✧✧battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战✧✧ B.C. 公元前✧✧✧✧bear n/vt.熊;忍受,承受✧✧✧beat v/n.打败,跳动;敲打,跳动✧✧beauty n.美丽,美人✧✧become vi.变得,成为✧✧✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧behind prep/adv.在之后;向后✧being n.存在,人,物✧belief n.相信,信任,信仰✧believe v.相信,认为✧✧✧✧bell n.皮带,腰带✧✧bend v/n.弯曲,弯腰✧✧✧benefit v/n.得益;好处✧✧besides prep/adv.除之外;而且✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧bill n.账单,议案,纸币✧✧bind vt.捆扎,粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧✧birth n.出生,产生✧✧✧✧✧bitter adj.有苦味的,痛苦的✧✧✧✧✧✧blanket n.毯子,遮盖层✧✧✧blind adj/vt.失明的,盲目的;使失明,使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼,街区;阻塞,阻碍✧✧bloom vi/n开花.✧✧✧board n.版,船舷,董事会✧✧boat n/vi.船;乘船✧body n.身体,尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾,烧开,烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹✧✧book v/n.书本;预定✧✧✧✧✧✧born adj.出生的,天生的✧✧✧✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼,担忧,特意✧✧✧bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形,鞠躬✧✧✧✧✧brain n.脑子,智慧✧✧branch n.分支,树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于✧✧✧✧break v/n.打破,违背;暂停,破裂✧✧✧✧✧breed n.品种;繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿✧✧✧✧✧brief adj简言之✧✧bright adj.亮堂的,灿烂的,聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的,灿烂的✧✧broad adj.广泛的,广阔的✧✧✧✧✧✧✧brush n/v.刷子;刷✧✧✧✧✧build v/n.建造;体格✧✧bulb n.灯泡,植物根茎✧✧✧✧bunch n.束,串✧bundle n.捆,束,包✧✧burn v.燃烧,烧焦,发亮✧burst v.爆裂,突然发出✧✧✧✧business n.生意,工作,公司,商店✧✧but conj/prep.但是;除了✧✧✧button n.纽扣,按钮✧buy v.买,购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边,通过,经过✧✧✧cabin n.小木屋,机舱,船舱✧cable n.索,缆✧✧✧✧✧calculate n.计算,估计✧✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的,镇定的;平静,镇定✧✧✧✧campaign n.运动,战役✧✧can v/aux/n.把,可以;罐头✧canal n.运河,水道✧cancel vt.取消,删去✧✧candidate n.参选者,求职者✧✧canteen n.小卖部,食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子,给戴帽子✧✧capital n/adj.首府,大写字母;主要的✧✧capture vt/n.占领,捕获✧✧✧✧care n/v.关心,照顾✧career n.生涯,职业✧careful adj.小心的,仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的,忽略的✧✧✧✧carriage n.车辆,马车✧✧carry vt.运载,携带✧✧✧carve vt.切开,分开,雕刻✧case n.实例,事例✧cash n/vt.现金;兑现✧✧✧cast v/n.扔,投,抛,扮演;扔,演员表✧✧casual adj.偶尔的,随意的,非正式的✧✧catalogue n/v.目录;编目录✧catch vt.捉住,赶上,钩住✧✧cause vt/n.使发生;原因,起因✧cave n/v.山洞;坍塌✧CD 光碟✧✧✧✧cell n.细胞,电池✧✧✧✧✧✧central adj.中心的,主要的✧centre n.中心,中央✧✧✧certain adj.确定的,有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条,一系列;拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子;入座,担任✧✧✧challenge n/vt.挑战,向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名,冠军✧✧chance n/vi.机遇,时机;碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变,变化;找零,零钱✧channel n.海峡,电视频道✧✧character n.性质,品质,文字,人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的✧charge v/n.主管,费用,充电,控告✧charity n.仁爱,慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力,吸引✧chart n.图表,地图✧chase v/n.追逐,赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊,聊天✧✧✧check v/n.核对,制止;支票✧checkout n.结账分开,付款台✧✧cheer v/n.使快乐,为喝彩;振奋,喝彩✧✧chemical adj/n.化学的,化学制品✧✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧✧✧chest n.胸部,箱子,柜子,橱柜✧✧✧chief adj/n.主要的;领袖✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧chip n.薄片,土豆条✧✧✧choose v.选择,挑选✧chop v/n.砍,劈,斩✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧circle v/n.环绕,盘旋;圆✧circular adj.圆形的,环形的,循环的✧circumstance n.情况,境遇✧✧✧civil adj.国内的,公民的✧✧✧✧claim vt/n.认领,声称,提出要求✧✧class n/vt.班级,等级;归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的,一流的;经典作品✧✧classify vt.分类,归类✧✧✧clean v/adj.弄干净,清洁的✧✧clear adj/vt.清楚地,明朗的;去除,清扫✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧clone n/vt.克隆,繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的,靠近的✧✧✧✧✧✧clue n.线索,提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车,教练;指导✧✧✧coat n.上衣,外套✧✧✧✧✧✧✧cold adj/n.冷;感冒✧collapse v.塌下,崩溃✧collar n.衣领,项圈✧✧collect v.搜集,集合,收取✧✧✧colony n.殖民地,聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色;着色✧column n.支柱,专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子;梳理✧✧✧✧✧✧comic n/adj.喜剧,连环画;喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.抚慰,使舒适✧command n/vt.命令,指挥,掌握✧commander n.司令官,指挥官✧✧commerce n.商业,贸易✧commercial adj.商业的,商务的✧commit vt.犯罪,委托,提交✧✧common adj.一般的,普遍的✧communicate v.传达,传递✧✧community n.社区,团体✧companion n.伴侣,同伴✧✧compare v.比较,对照✧✧compete vi.比赛,竞争✧competition n.竞争,比赛✧✧✧✧complete vt/adj.完成;完好的,十足的✧✧complex adj.组合的,复杂的✧✧✧compose v.组成,创作✧✧composition n.组成,作文,作品✧compound n/adj.复合物;复合的✧comprehension n.理解,包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的,综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强迫的;规定动作✧compute v.计算,估计✧✧✧concentration n.专心,集中✧concept n.概念,理念,观念✧concern vt/n.关心,忧虑✧✧conclude v.完毕,推断出✧conclusion n.完毕,结论,推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土;详细实在的✧condition n/vt.环境,状况✧conduct v.进展,指挥,管理✧✧✧confess vt.成认,坦白✧confidence n.信心,信任✧✧confirm vt.证实,确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突,战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱,使困惑✧✧✧✧connect vt.连接,联络✧conquer vt.攻克,征服✧✧conscious adj.意识到,神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果,后果✧consider vt.考虑,认为✧✧consist vi.由组成,构成,在于✧constant adj.连续不断的,一再重复的✧construct v.建造,构造✧consult vt.请教,查阅✧consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽✧consumer n.消费者,顾客✧contact n/v.联络,接触✧contain vt.包含,包容✧container n.集装箱,容器✧✧content n.目录,内容✧contest n.竞赛,比赛✧context n.上下文,语境,背景,环境✧✧continue v.继续,延续✧contract n/v.合同;订立合同✧✧✧✧✧control vt/n.控制,支配✧convenience n.方便,便利设施✧✧conversation n.谈话,会谈✧convey vt.运送,传导✧convince vt.使确信,说服✧cook n.厨子;烹调✧✧cool adj.凉的,冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作,配合✧cope vi.竞争,对付,应付✧copy vt/n.抄写,复印,模拟;复制品✧✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境✧✧correct adj/v.正确的;改正✧✧cost v/n.价钱,花费✧cotton n. 棉花✧✧✧count v.计算,数✧✧country n.国家,乡下✧✧✧couple n.一对,一双,夫妇✧courage n.勇气,英勇✧course n.过程,课程,必经之路✧court n.球场,法院✧✧cover vt/n.遮盖;封面,盖子✧✧crack v/n.裂开;裂缝,瑕疵,缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁,碰撞✧✧crazy adj.疯狂的,荒唐的✧✧create v.创造,产生✧✧✧credit n.信誉,信誉✧✧✧✧crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点✧✧criticism n.批评,评论✧critical adj.批评的,吹毛求疵的,决定性的✧criticize v.批评,评论,指责✧✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的✧✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满✧crown n.王冠,王位✧crucial adj.决定性的,关键的,至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的,残忍的✧✧cry v/n.叫喊,哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶✧✧cultivate v.栽培,培养✧✧✧✧✧cure vt/n.治疗,治愈✧✧✧✧curve n.曲线,曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子,气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯,惯例,海关✧✧cut v/n.切,割;裂口✧cute adj.得意的,漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期,循环;使循环,骑车✧✧✧daily adj/n.每日的;日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的✧✧damage vt/n.损害,毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动✧✧✧dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的,心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑;冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据,资料✧date n/vt.约会;约会,注明日期✧✧dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓✧day n.天,日子✧✧✧dead adj.死亡的,死一般的✧✧✧✧deal n.数量,交易✧✧✧✧debt n.欠款,债务✧✧✧deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的,适当的✧✧✧✧declare vt.宣布,声明✧decline v/n.回绝,下降,衰弱✧✧✧deed n.事情,行为✧✧✧✧defence n.防御,辩护✧defend vt.防御,辩护✧define vt.下定义,明确,规定✧definite adj.明确的,一定的✧✧degree n.学位,程度,度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推延,延误,耽误✧✧✧deliberate adj.慎重的,成心的✧delicate adj.纤细的,雅致的,易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的,可口的✧✧deliver vt.投递,分送✧delivery n.投递,分送✧demand vt/n.要求,需求,询问✧✧✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证,说明✧✧✧deny vt.否认,回绝✧depart vi.分开,出发✧✧departure n.分开,启程,出发,背离✧depend vi.依靠,依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀,存放,储蓄,预付✧depress vt.丧气,压下,抑郁✧✧describe vt.描绘,形容✧description n.描写,表达,形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠;分开,抛弃✧deserve vt.应得,值得✧✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求,恳求✧✧✧✧desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的✧✧✧destination n.目的地,目的,终点✧destroy vt.破坏,拆毁,消灭✧destruction n.破坏,毁坏✧✧✧determination n.决心,坚决,果断,确定✧✧develop vt/vi.开发,开展,生长,发育✧✧devote vt.奉献,专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断,下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧different adj.不同的,有区别的✧✧✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧✧✧✧✧dim adj.昏暗的,模糊不清的✧✧✧✧✧✧✧direct vt/adj.指导,命令;笔直的,直接的✧direction n.方向,说明✧director n.主管,经理✧dirt n.污物,灰尘✧✧✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位,条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的,令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失,不见✧✧✧✧✧disc n.圆盘,唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律;训练✧✧discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣✧discourage vt.阻止,阻拦✧✧✧✧dish n.菜肴,碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机,洗碗工✧✧dismiss vt/vi.解散,不考虑,辞退✧disobey vt.不服从,不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱,混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的,混乱的✧✧✧✧distance n.间隔,远处✧✧distinct adj.有区别的,不同的✧distinguish vt.区别,区分,区分✧distinguished adj.卓越的,出色的✧distribute vt.分发,配送✧district n.区域,地区✧distrust vt.不信任,疑心✧✧disturbance n.扰乱,打搅✧✧✧division n.部门,分开✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧domestic adj.家庭的,驯养的,国内的✧✧dominate vt/vi.支配,处于支配地位的✧✧donkey n.驴,笨蛋✧✧✧✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的,成为两倍✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧draft n/v.草案,起草✧✧✧drain n/v.排水沟;消耗,耗尽✧drama n.剧本,戏剧✧✧draw vt/vi.拖拉,画,吸引,提取✧✧✧dream n/v.梦;做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣✧✧drill n/vi.钻头,练习;操练✧drink v/n.喝,饮料✧✧drive v/n.驾驶,迫使,驱动✧drop n/v.滴;落下,掉下✧✧drug n/v.药;吸毒✧✧✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干;枯燥的✧✧due adj.应得的,到期的,预定的✧dull adj乏味的,愚钝的,不鲜艳的✧✧dumpling n.汤圆,饺子✧✧✧dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘✧✧✧duty n.责任,义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自,各个,每✧eager adj.热切,渴望的✧✧early adv/adj.早期的,早的✧✧earnest adj.认真的,热切的✧earnings n.收入,收益✧✧✧ease n.悠闲,容易✧east n/adj.东;东方的✧✧✧✧eat v.吃,毁坏✧✧✧✧✧✧edge n.边缘,刀刃✧✧✧✧✧✧✧effect n.影响,结果,效力✧effective adj.有效的,生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的,有才能的✧✧ e.g. 例如✧✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个〔两者〕✧elder adj.年龄大的,资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的,晚年的✧✧✧electrical adj.电的,与电有关的✧✧✧✧✧elegant adj.优美的,优雅的✧element n.元素,成分✧elementary adj.初级的,根本的✧✧✧eliminate vt.消除,淘汰✧✧✧✧✧emerge vi.出现,浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况,出诊✧emotion n.感情,冲动✧✧emphasis n.强调,着重✧emphasize v.强调,着重✧✧employ vt.雇佣,使用✧✧✧empty adj/v.空;变空,排除✧✧enclose vt.围住,包住,封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇,邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励,鼓励✧end n/v.末端;完毕,终止✧endurance n.持久力,耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久,忍受,持续,忍受✧✧✧✧✧engage vt/vi.使订婚,使从事,吸引✧✧✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧✧enhance vt.增强,提供✧✧✧✧✧✧✧enroll vt/vi.入学,吸收成员✧✧✧entertain vt.娱乐,招待✧✧✧entertainment n.娱乐,招待✧✧✧entire adj.整个,全部✧entitle vt.给权利,给称号,提名✧✧entry n.进入,答应,入口处,登录✧✧✧envy vt/n.羡慕,嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于✧equip vt.装备,有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物✧erase v.擦掉,抹去,去除✧✧error n.错误,过失✧✧escape v/n.逃跑,逃脱✧especially adv.尤其,特别✧essay n.论文,散文✧essential adj.本质的,绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立,确立✧estimate vt/n.估计,评价,判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计,评价,鉴定✧eve n.前夜,前夕✧even adv.甚至,即使✧evening n.黄昏,晚上✧event n.事件,活动✧eventual adj.最终,结果✧✧everlasting adj.永久的,持久的✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧evolution n.演变,逐步形成✧evolve v.进化,发育,演化✧exact adj.准确地,确切的✧examination n.考试,检查,检测✧✧✧✧✧exchange n/vt.交换,交流✧✧exclude vt.排挤在外,不包括✧✧excuse vt/n.原谅;借口✧executive adj/n.执行的;执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使,履行,训练✧✧exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出,展示✧✧✧✧✧expand v.扩大,展开✧expect vt.期待,意料✧expense n.花费,费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt. ✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解,解释,说明✧explanation n.解释,说明✧explode v.爆炸,爆发✧exploit vt.开发,利用,剥削✧explore vt.探险,勘探,探究✧✧export n/v.出口,输出✧expose vt.暴露,揭露✧express n/vt.快车,快递;表达,表示✧expression n.表达,表示,表情,短语✧extend v.延长,扩展✧extension n.扩大的局部,的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的✧extent n.广度,宽度,长度,范围,程度✧external adj.外面的,外部的✧extinct adj. 灭绝的✧✧extra adj.额外的,附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的,特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的,极端的;极端✧eye n.眼睛,眉毛,注意✧✧✧✧face n/v.面孔;面对✧facility n.便利,设备设施✧fact n.事实,实际✧✧✧fail vi/vt.失败,不及格,衰退✧failure n.失败,故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱,昏暗;昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的✧fairly adv.相当,公正的,不带偏见的✧✧faith n.信任,信心,信念✧fake n.假货,赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒,落下;秋天✧✧fame n.名声,名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的,相似的✧✧✧fan n/v.扇子,粉丝;煽动,激起✧fancy n/v.想象力;想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的,了不起的✧✧fare n.车费,船费✧✧farm n/vi.农场;种田,务农✧✧fascinate vt.迷住,吸引✧fashion n.时尚,方式,样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的,时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的,结实的✧✧fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪,肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的,消灭性的✧✧✧fault n.缺点,错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠,善行;喜欢,支持✧✧fax n/vt. 机;传输✧fear n/v.害怕,恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的,行得通的✧✧feature vt/n.以为特征;特征✧✧✧feedback n.反响信息,返回,反响✧feel v.感受到,觉得✧feeling n.感觉,感情✧fellow n.家伙,小子✧female adj/n.女的,雌性✧fence n.栅栏,篱笆,击剑术✧ferry n.渡口,渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的,丰富的✧✧✧✧fever n.发烧,高度兴奋✧few adj.很少,几乎没有✧✧field n.田地,领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗,反对;战斗,打架✧figure n/vt.数字,外形人影;计算,描绘✧✧✧film n/v.电影,胶片;拍摄✧✧finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的,财政的✧find vt.找到,发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的,精致的✧✧finish v.完成,完毕✧fire n/v.火,炉火;燃烧,开枪,辞退✧firm adj/n.巩固的;商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼,捕鱼;鱼✧✧✧fit vt/vi/adj.适宜,配合;适配;适宜的✧✧✧flash n/v.闪电;使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓✧flavour n.滋味,味道✧flee v.逃走,逃离✧flesh n.肌肉,果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的,灵敏的,柔软的✧flight n.航班,飞行✧float vi.浮动,漂流✧flood n/v.洪水;吞没✧floor n.地板,层✧✧flow vi/n.流动,飘拂✧✧✧fluent adj.流利的,流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞,驾驶;飞机✧focus v/n.集中,聚焦✧✧✧✧folk n/adj.人们;民间的✧follow vt.vi.跟随,遵照✧✧✧✧fool n/vt.愚人;欺骗✧✧foot n.脚,英尺✧✧for prep/conj.为了;因为✧✧force n/vt.力量,权力,军队;迫使✧✧forecast v/n.预测,预报✧✧✧foresee vt.预见,预知✧✧✧✧✧✧fork n.刀叉,分叉✧form n/vt/vi.形成,表格;构成,组成✧✧✧✧fortunate adj.幸运的,幸运的✧fortune n.财富,运气✧✧found vt.创立,创立✧foundation n.基金会,根底,创办✧✧fountain n.喷泉,泉水✧✧frame n/vt.框架;构筑,拟出✧frank adj.坦白的,直率的,真诚的✧free adj/vt.免费的,自由的;自由,解放✧✧freeze vi.结冰,凝固✧freezing adj/n.冻结的,极冷的✧frequent adj.时常发生的,频繁的✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧front n.前面,前线✧✧fruit n.水果,产物✧frustrate v.受挫,挫败✧fry vt.油煎,油炸✧fuel n/v.燃油;加燃油✧fulfill vt.履行,满足✧✧✧function n/vi.功能,作用;活动,运转✧✧✧funny adj.滑稽的,可笑的✧fur n.软毛,皮毛✧furnish vt.提供,装备家具✧✧further adj/adv.更多的,另外的,进一步的✧furthermore adv.而且,此外✧future n/adj.将来,将来✧gain n/vt/vi.获得,收益,增加✧gallery n.走廊,陈列馆✧✧game n.游戏,运动,比赛✧gang n.一帮〔歹徒〕✧gap n.缺口,间隔,隔膜,差距✧garage n.汽修间,加油站✧✧✧✧✧✧gather vt/vi.集合,聚集,搜集✧gay adj.快乐的,鲜艳的✧✧✧✧general adj.普遍的,一般的✧✧generous adj.大方的,大方的✧✧gentle adj.温和的,轻柔的✧✧genuine adj.真的,非人造的✧✧geology n.地质学【学科】✧✧gesture n/vi.手势,示意动作;做手势✧✧✧giant adj/n.特大的;巨人,伟人✧gift n.礼物,天赋✧✧✧✧glad adj.快乐的,乐意的✧✧glass n.玻璃杯,玻璃✧✧global adj.全球的,球形的✧globe n.地球,地球仪,天体✧glorious adj.荣耀的,辉煌的✧glory n.荣耀,荣誉,荣誉✧✧✧go v.去,走✧goal n.目的,球门✧✧✧✧✧golden adj.金色的,黄金的✧✧✧✧goodness n.善,美德✧goods n.商品,货物✧✧gossip vi/n.流言蜚语,闲聊✧govern vt.统治,管理✧✧grab vt.抓住,夺取,逮住✧graceful adj.优美的,优雅的✧gracious adj/interj.亲切地,慈祥的✧grade n/vt.年级,级别,成绩;分类,修改✧✧graduate n/vi/vt.毕业生;毕业✧✧✧✧✧grand adj.宏伟的,庄重的,主要的✧✧✧✧grant vt/n.同意,授予,成认✧✧grasp n/vt.抓住,抓牢,理解✧✧✧✧✧gravity n.重力,引力,严肃,严重✧great adj.伟大的,宏大的,崇高的✧✧green adj/n.绿色的;公共绿地✧✧✧✧✧✧ground n.地面,场地,根据✧group vt/vi/n.聚集;团体✧grow vt/vi.成长,生长✧✧growth n.成长,增长✧guarantee n/vt.保证,担保✧guard n/vt.看守,守卫;守卫✧✧✧guidance n.指导,指引,咨询✧guilty adj.有罪的,内疚的✧✧✧gum n/vt.口香糖;粘合,粘住✧✧guy n.家伙,小子✧gymnasium n.体育场,健身房✧habit n.习惯,习性✧✧✧✧halfway adv.在中途,在路上✧hall n.大厅,礼堂✧✧hammer n/vt.锤子;敲✧hand vt/n.递给;手✧✧✧handle vt/n.触摸,管理,操作;柄✧✧handwriting n.书写,笔迹✧handy adj.手边的,便利的,手巧的✧✧✧✧✧hard adj/adv.困难的,艰辛的,坚硬的✧hardship n.艰辛,困难✧hardworking adj.努力工作的,勤勉的✧harm vt/n.伤害,损害,危害✧harmony n.和睦,融洽,友好,和谐✧harvest n/vt.收割,收获✧✧hate vt.憎恨,有遗憾✧✧✧✧head n/vt.头部;为首的,率领✧✧headline n.标题,内容提要✧✧✧✧heal v.愈合,痊愈✧✧heap n/v.大量;积成堆✧✧✧✧heat n/vt.热度;加热✧✧✧✧heavy adj.重的,大量的,浓烈的,剧烈的✧✧✧hell n/interj.地狱;见鬼✧✧help v/n.帮助;帮助,助手✧✧✧✧✧hero n.英雄,主角✧✧✧✧hide vt.隐藏,遮掩✧✧highlight n/vt.最突出的局部;显著地✧highly adv.高度的,非常✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧hit v/n.击,碰撞✧✧✧hold vt/vi.握住,抓住,坚持✧✧✧hollow adj/n.空心的,虚伪的;坑✧holy adj/n.神圣的,忠诚的;圣地✧✧homeland n.祖国,故土✧✧✧honest adj.老实的,正直的✧honey n.亲爱的,蜂蜜✧✧honour n/v.荣誉,声誉;尊敬的✧✧hook n/vt/vi.钩;钩住✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧host n/vt.东道主,主持人;主持,招待✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧✧however adv/conj.不管怎样;然而✧✧✧✧✧humble adj.低下的,卑贱的,谦恭的✧humour n.幽默,心情✧✧✧hunt vt/vi.追猎,打猎,寻找,搜捕✧✧✧✧hurry n/vt/vi.赶紧,加快✧✧✧✧✧✧✧idea n.思想,主意,想法,意见✧ideal adj/n.理想的;理想✧identification n.识别,鉴定,身份证明✧identify vt.认出,鉴定✧idiom n.习语,俚语,方言✧✧✧✧ignore vt.忽略,不顾✧ill adj/adv.有病的,坏的,拙劣的✧✧✧illustrate vt.显示,说明✧illustration n.插图,证明,说明✧image n.映像,形象✧imaginary adj.想象中的,虚构的✧✧✧✧immediate adj.即刻的,直接的,紧接的✧✧✧impact n/v.影响,作用;冲击,撞击✧✧✧impersonal adj.非个人的,没人情味的✧implement n/vt.工具,用具✧implication n.含义,暗示✧✧import n/vt.进口,进入,进口商✧✧impose vt/vi.强加于,征税,利用✧imposing adj.壮观的,非凡的✧✧✧✧improve v.改善,改良✧✧inaccessible adj.达不到的,不可接近的✧inadequate adj.不充分的,不适当的✧inch n/v.英寸;缓慢挪动✧✧✧✧income n.收入,所得,收益✧✧✧increase v/n.增加,增长✧indeed adv.确实,真正的✧✧✧Indian n/adj.印度人,印第安的✧indicate vt.外表,象征✧individual adj/n.个人的,个别的;个人✧✧industrial adj.工业的,产业的✧✧industry n.工业,行业,勤劳✧inevitable adj.不可防止的,必然的✧inexact adj.不精准的,不准确的✧✧infect vt/vi.传染,感染✧infer vt.推断,推定✧inferior adj.低等的,下级的✧✧✧inform vt.通知,告知✧✧✧✧ingredient n.组成局部,原料✧✧✧initial adj.开场的,最初的✧initiate vt.开场,始创✧initiative n.主动地行动,建议,主动性✧✧injure vt.伤害,损害✧injury n.损害,受伤处✧✧✧inner adj/n.内心的,里面的;内部✧innocent adj.清白的,无罪的✧innovation n.改革,创新,新方法✧input n/vt.投入,本钱;输入✧✧✧✧insert vt.插入,嵌入✧✧insist v.坚持,坚持认为✧inspect vt/vi.检查,检阅,视察✧inspire vt.鼓舞,激起✧✧✧instant n/adj.时刻;紧急的,速溶的✧instead adv.反而,作为替代✧instinct n.本能,天性✧institute n.学会,研究所✧instruct vt.讲授,指示✧instruction n.教学,指示,说明✧instrument n.仪器,乐器✧insult vt/n.侮辱,辱骂✧✧✧intellect n.智力,理解力✧intelligence n.才智,情报,信息✧✧intend vt.打算,方案✧intense adj.强烈的,剧烈的,紧张的✧intention n.意图,目的✧interaction n.互相作用,互相影响✧interest vt/n.使感兴趣,兴趣✧intermediate adj.中等程度的,中间的✧internal adj.内部的,内在的✧✧✧interpreter n.解释,说明,翻译✧interrupt vt.打断,打搅✧interval n.间隔,中间休息✧interview n/vt.采访,面试✧✧introduce vt.介绍,引进✧intruder n.入侵者,闯入者✧invade v.入侵,闯入✧invent vt.创造,创造✧✧invest vt/vi.投入,投资✧✧✧✧✧✧involve vt.涉及,包含✧iron n/v.铁;烫✧✧✧isolate vt.隔离,孤立✧issue n.问题;发行,出版✧✧item n.工程,条款✧✧✧✧jail n/vt.监狱;拘禁✧jam v/n.塞满。
A✧abandon his wife and children/his hope;抛妻弃子;abandon oneself to放纵于✧have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth✧go abroad出国✧be absent from缺席✧be absorbed in全神贯注于✧have/get the access to有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利✧by accident无意的✧according to根据✧accuse sb of sth=charge sb with sth 控告sb sth,指责sb sth✧be accustomed to=be used to习惯于✧act as起着..的作用✧take an active part in;积极参加✧adapt(sb)to适应sth✧add up to合计达add to添加,增添✧in addition to除了...之外✧admit to sb 向sb承认admit(to)doing承认做sth admit sb to/into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/into college✧adopt a child/policy收养一个孩子/采用政策✧in advance提前,事先✧take advantate of利用have an advantage(of sth)over sb 有超越sb的sth的优点give sb an advantage over sb 给sb超越sb的优势✧advise sb to do建议sb去做sth;advise doing建议做sth ✧can/could(not)afford sth /to do供应(不)起sth/做sth✧be afraid to do/of不敢做sth/害怕sth✧in the afternoon在下午✧again and again再三✧at the age of在...岁的时候✧agree on就sth达成一致意见agree with sb;同意sb not agree with sb 不适应sb agree to sth (plan,suggestion…)同意计划/建议agree to do/that同意去做sth✧I can’t agree with you any more.非常同意✧go ahead去吧,去做吧ahead of在...的前面✧first aid急救✧aim at doing/sb/sth 以...为目标aim sth at sb 把sth瞄准sb aim to do目标去做with the aim of doing有sth的目标✧at the airport在机场✧fire alarm火警set the alarm for..o’clock把闹钟调在..点钟✧on alert警觉的✧all over the world/country全世界/全国first of all首先in all总共not at all/not…at all别客气/根本不✧allow sb to do允许sb去做sth;allow doing允许做sth allow for考虑到✧be amazed at/by对sth惊喜be amazed to do惊喜的做sth ✧achieve/fulfill/realize one’s ambition实现sb的志向an ambition to do/of doing sth 做sth的志向✧a large/considerable amount of大量的✧to sb’s amusement使sb感到开心的是amusement park 游乐场✧and so on等等✧from a(different/unusual/strange…)angle从...的角度✧be angry with sb 生sb的气be angry about/over/at sth 生sth 的气✧the answer to(the question)...的回答answer the phone/the door接电话/应门answer for对…负责✧be annoyed at/with sb 对sb感到恼怒be annoyed about/ by对sth恼怒✧be anxious about对sth焦虑be anxious to do急切的去做sth;be anxious for sb to do热切希望sb去做5meters apart 相隔5米fall apart瓦解/崩溃tear sth apart把sth撕碎tell sth apart区分sth apart from除了sth之外✧apologize to sb for sth/doing因为sth向sb道歉✧make an apology to sb for;因为sth向sb道歉owe sb an apology应该向sb道歉✧It is apparent(to sb)that很明显...✧appeal to sb to do呼吁sb去做sth✧appear to do似乎/好象去做sth;It appears that似乎/好象✧Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人.Never judge a person by his appearance.✧lose appetite失去胃口spoil/ruin sb’s appetite for破坏对sth的胃口/欲望have an appetite for sth 对sth有胃口✧applaud sb for sth 因为sth为sb鼓掌✧a round of applause一阵掌声✧An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,保持身体健康.the apple of sb’s eye是sb的掌上明珠✧electrical appliance电器✧apply to sb for sth 向sb申请sth apply A to B把a应用与b;apply to适用于✧appoint sb to sth 指定sb去sth;appoint sb to do指定sb去做sth;appoint sb as指定sb为✧have/make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约have/ make an appointment to do预约去做sth;keep an appointment赴约✧appreciate sth (music,wine…)欣赏sth;appreciate doing 感激做sth;I’d appreciate it if you could help me.如果你能帮助我,我将很感激.✧the approach to sth/sp sth/sp的方法/通道the approach of sth sth的靠近/临近✧approve of sth 同意sth✧argue with sb about/over sth 和sb争论sth✧arm in arm手挽手take/catch sb by the arm抓住sb的手臂✧join the army参军in the army✧arouse interest/anger/hostility激起兴趣✧arrange for sb to do安排sb去做sth;arranged marriage包办婚姻✧make arrangements for/to do为sth做安排/安排去做sth ✧arrest sb for sth 因为sth而逮捕sb;under arrest在拘留中✧arrive at/in到达✧the arrival of sth sth的来临on arrival一到达✧works of art艺术品✧as…as和sth一样not as/so…as不如sth一样as soon as possible尽可能快such as例如as if/though似乎,好象✧be ashamed of/at/to do对sth/做sth很惭愧✧ask sb sth 问sb sth;ask(sb)to do叫sb去做sth;ask(sb)for请求得到ask(sb)about询问ask for leave/trouble请假/自寻烦恼fall asleep睡着了✧assign sb sth (a task/a room…)布置sb sth;assign sb to sth/sp 派sb 去sp;assign sb to do布置sb去做sth✧assist sb with/in sth 帮助sb做sth✧associate A with B把a和b联系起来;associate with sb 和sb结交✧assure sb that向sb保证assure sb of sth 向sb保证sth✧attach A to B把a附在b上✧the attack on Pearl Harbor对珍珠港的袭击✧attempt to do企图做sth;make an attempt to do✧attend school/college上学attend a meeting参加会议attend sb 陪伴sb;attend to照料,关照✧pay attention to注意sth✧attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth✧an audience of200;200名观众A large/small audience 观众多/少✧have the authority to do有权威力量去做sth;under the authority of sb 在sb的权威之下✧sb is available to sb有空sth be available to sb可以得到sth ✧avoid doing避免做sth✧award sb sth 授予sb sth;award sth to sb✧be aware that/of意识到,了解✧(far)away from远离B✧back and forth来回✧social/educational/family/cultural background社会/教育/家庭/文化背景✧go from bad to worse越来越坏✧lose balance失去平衡✧keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡✧a ban on advertisement对于广告的禁止;ban sb from doing✧base A on B把a建立在b上be based on以sth为基础✧play basketball/football打篮球/踢足球✧bear the responsibility承担责任;bear/keep sth in mind 记住sth;bear to do/doing忍受做sth✧be born in出生于✧in bed卧病在床go to bed去睡觉✧beg(sb)to do乞求sb去做sth;beg(sb)for sth 向sb乞求得到sth;beg sth from sb从sb那里乞求sth✧in the beginning首先at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端✧good/bad behavior好坏行为✧It is believed(that)据相信/人们相信sb be believed to do sb据相信去做sth;believe it or not信不信由你Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.眼见为实believe in信奉,信赖✧belong to属于✧be beneficial to对sth有益get/gain benefit from从sth那里获益✧try one’s best to do尽sb所能去做sth✧bet sth on sth 把sth赌在sth上✧had better(not)do最好(不)做sth✧give birth to生出birth control人口控制✧be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sb;blame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb✧be blind to sth 对sth视而不见turn a blind eye to sth✧out of the blue突然✧notice board布告栏on board在船上/在飞机上✧boast about吹嘘sth✧boiled water开水boiling water沸水✧booking office售票处✧bore sb with sth 用sth来使sb厌烦be bored with sth 对sth 厌烦✧borrow sth from sb 向sb借sth✧bother to do费力去做sth ✧from the bottom of your heart从你心底at the bottom of在sth的底部✧brand name品牌✧break out爆发break into强行闯入break up with sb 和sb分手have/take a break休息一下✧take a breath呼吸out of breath上气不接下气✧bribe sb with sth 用sth来贿赂sb;bribe sth to do贿赂sb做sth ✧in brief简单地说✧browse through浏览✧bump into撞上✧burst into+n(laughter,tears…)突然笑起来/哭起来burst out+doing✧bus stop车站✧business hours营业时间✧be busy with忙于做sth;be busy(in)doingC✧cable TV有线电视✧a piece of cake小菜一碟✧pocket calculator袖珍计算器✧call a doctor/the police/a cab叫医生/报警/叫出租车call on sb 顺便拜访sb;call at sp顺便拜访sp;call for需要call on sb to do号召sb去做sth;call sb up打电话给sb;make a call打电话get/receive a call接到电话long-distance call长途电话✧calm down冷静下来stay/keep/remain calm保持冷静✧digital cameral数码相机✧go camping去野营camping trip✧on campus在校园里✧a campaign for/against sth 支持/反对sth的运动✧lung/stomach cancer肺癌/胃癌✧burn the candle at both ends日夜操劳✧be capable of能够做sth✧take care of照顾care about关心/在乎care for照顾/喜欢✧carry on(doing) sth 继续做sth✧in case以防万一in this/that case在那种情况下in case of(fire)万一发生火灾✧in cash用现金✧casual clothes休闲装✧catch hold of抓住catch sb red-handed当场抓住sb;catch sb doing抓住sb做sth;catch sight of看见;catch fire着火;catch sb’s eye吸引sb的目光catch up with赶上be caught in the rain被雨淋✧the cause of sth的起因cause sb to do引起sb做sth✧cease doing停止做sth;cease to do;cease fire停火✧in the center of在sth的中心;financial center金融中心✧the st century世纪✧It is certain that肯定;Sb be certain to do sb肯定去做sth;Sb be certain of(doing) sth sb肯定sth✧birth/death/marriage certificate出生/死亡/结婚证✧the chain of events一系列的事件;a bicycle chain自行车链条;mountain chain山脉chain stores连锁店✧challenge sb to sth 挑战sb去参加sth;challenge sb to do挑战sb去做sth✧Chances are that…可能miss/have/get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth✧change from A to B从a到b的转变change one’s mind 改变主意for a change改变一下✧charge sb some money for sth 就sth向sb开价some moneyin charge of负责in the charge of由sb负责✧lucky charm幸运符✧chat with sb about sth 和sb聊sth✧cheat sb (out)of sth 骗走sb的sth;cheat on sb 欺骗sb(感情,婚姻)✧check in(at the hotel)入住酒店check out of the hotel 退房✧cheer sb up使sb振奋起来✧play chess下棋✧chew the fat闲聊✧Children’s Day儿童节✧have/make a choice有选择have no choice but to do除了做sth别无选择a wide choice of品种丰富,选择范围广✧choose to do选择去做sth;choose from可供选择✧go to church去做礼拜go to the church去教堂✧go to the cinema去看电影✧claim to do宣称去做claim sb as宣称sb为claim responsibility for宣称对sth负责✧clear a of b清除a处的b;clear a from b把a从b清除clear up天气放晴/澄清clear sb’s throat清清嗓子✧political climate政治气候✧be close to临近✧close your eyes/the door闭眼/关门✧a piece of clothing一件衣服✧the clue to sth sth的线索✧collect money筹钱✧go to college上大学✧combine A with B把a和b联系起来✧come on来吧,用以鼓励come to(oneself)苏醒✧under sb’s command在sb的命令下have a good command of精通,掌握command sb to do命令sb去做✧comment on对sth进行评论no comment无可奉告have/make comments on✧commit suicide自杀commit a crime犯罪commit oneself to致力于✧common sense常识It is common for sb to do对于sb来说做sth是常见的have sth in common有共同之处✧communicate sth to sb 把sth传达给sb;communicate with sb 和sb交流✧compare A with B把a和b做比较compare A to B把a 比作b✧compete for sth 竞争sth;compete to do竞争去做sth✧complain to sb about sth 向sb抱怨sth;complain to sb that ✧make/have a complaint about sth✧compliment sb on sth 赞扬sb的sth;pay sb compliments on sth ✧be composed of由...组成✧concentrate(sth)on集中注意力于✧conceal sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth✧concentration camp集中营✧be concerned with/about/for关心as far as I am concerned就我而言✧to conclude总而言之✧come to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总而言之✧conduct a survey/an experiment做研究/实验✧confess to(doing) sth 坦白做sth ✧gain/lose/have confidence in对sth/sb失去/有信心✧be confident of对sth/sb有信心✧confuse sb with sth 用sth来迷惑sb✧congratulate sb on恭喜sb sth✧connect sth to/with sth 把sth和sth联系起来✧have a clear/guilty conscience问心无愧/问心有愧✧be conscious of/that意识到✧consider doing考虑做sth;consider sb as/to be认为sb 是✧It is considerate of sb to do sb做sth考虑周到✧take sth into consideration把sth加以考虑✧consist of由...组成✧eye contact眼神交流have/make/lose/come into contact with sb 和sb有/进行/失去/取得联系✧on the contrary相反✧contribute…to把sth贡献于✧make contributions to对...做出贡献✧have/lose control over/of控制sth;be under control在控制下keep/bring sth under control把sth控制住✧convenience store便利店✧convey sth to sb 把sth传达给sb✧cook a meal/dinner烧饭Too many cooks spoil the broth.人多坏事✧cooperate with sb 和sb合作✧cope with对付/处理✧on the corner在角落at the corner;;around/round the corner就在眼前✧at the cost of以...的代价sth cost sb some money sth花了sb some money✧count on依靠✧drive sb crazy;使sb疯狂go crazy;;;发疯be crazy about;对sth痴迷✧credit card;信用卡✧financial crisis;金融危机✧cross talk;相声✧the Red Cross红十字会✧criticize sb for;因为sth而批评sb✧at the crossroads在十字路口✧be crowded with;挤满了✧be cruel to sb 对sb残酷✧be curious about/to do;对sth好奇,好奇去做sth✧out of curiosity;出于好奇心Curiosity killed the cat.✧current events;时事✧cure sb of sth;治愈sb的sthD✧do damage to;对sth造成伤害Damage sb’s health;伤害身体✧dance to the music;随音乐跳舞✧in danger(of);处于sth的危险中There is no danger of;...没有危险✧be dangerous to;对sth有危险✧in the(pitch)dark在漆黑一片中✧decide on(a date);决定日期fix a date;定下日期closing date;截止日期have a date with sb;和sb约会date back to 追溯到✧at dawn在黎明时✧the other day;过去的某一天to this day至今✧in broad daylight在光天化日下✧in/during the daytime;在白天✧be shot/found dead;被杀死✧meet/miss a deadline在截止日期前/错过截止日期✧turn a deaf ear(to sth)对sth充耳不闻be deaf to sth;;fall on deaf ears✧deal with;对付/处理✧a good/great deal of;大量/许多make/do a deal定协议/成交✧death rate;死亡率death sentence;死刑✧heated/fierce/intense debate;激烈的辩论✧in debt(to sb);欠sb✧tooth decay;蛀牙✧deceive sb into doing欺骗sb去做sth;deceive sb about sth 欺骗sb sth✧decide to do;决定去做sth decide on/upon sth;决定sth✧make/reach/come to a decision;做出决定✧declare war(on sb/sth)对sb/sth宣战✧rapid/sharp/dramatic decline急剧下降in decline;在下降中decline an invitation;谢绝邀请✧decorate sth with sth;用sth来装饰sth✧good deeds;好事✧defend sth against/for sth 保卫sth免受sth的伤害✧define…as…;把sth定义为✧to a/some degree;在某种程度上✧delay doing;延误做sth;without delay;毫无耽搁✧delight sb with sth;用sth来使sb高兴take delight in(doing) sth以sth为乐to sb’s delight使sb高兴的是✧deliver sth to sb;把sth 传递给sb deliver a speech/lecture发表演说✧the demand for sth 对于sth的需求in demand;有需求demand to do;要求去做demand sth of sb;向sb要求sth✧a demanding job高要求的工作✧deny doing sth;否认做sth There’s no denying that…不能否认的是✧department store;百货店✧depend on/upon sb for sth;依靠sb得到sth;depend on/upon sb to do sth 依靠sb去做sth✧be dependent on/upon sb✧describe sb as;把sb形容为describe sb/sth to sb;向sb形容sth describe doing sth;形容做sth✧give a description of sth;形容sth beyond description;难以形容✧deserve to do值得/应该去做deserve sth;应该得到sth; deserve doing=deserve to be done;应该被做✧be designed for为sth而设计✧desire to do;渴望去做sth;desire for sth;对于sth的渴望burning desire强烈的欲望✧in despair处于绝望中✧be desperate for;急于得到sth;be desperate to do急于去做sth✧holiday/tourist destination;度假胜地✧destroy sb’s hope/confidence破坏sb的希望/信心✧weapons of mass destruction;大规模杀伤性武器environmental destruction;环境破坏✧in detail;详细地✧a detective story侦探故事✧be determined to do;下定决心去做;determine to do✧professional development;专业发展✧devote…to…把sth贡献于✧look up a new word in the dictionary查字典✧die of/from死于die a natural death自然死亡be dying to do/for急于去做sth/急于得到sth✧go/be on a diet节食✧differ from…in…在sth方面不同于sth✧small difference微小的差异make a difference造成不同/差异✧be different from不同于✧have difficulty/trouble(in)doing做sth有困难in difficulty处于困境✧with dignity有尊严的✧in the direction of;朝...的方面in the opposite direction;朝相反的方向✧to sb’s disappointment使sb失望的是✧disapprove of sth;不同意sth✧natural disaster;自然灾害✧discourage sb from doing使sb灰心丧气不去做sth✧discuss sth with sb 和sb谈论sth✧under discussion;在讨论中✧suffer from a disease患病✧dismiss sb from sth;从sth职位开除sb;dismiss sb for sth;因为sth而开除sb✧mental disorder;精神错乱;in disorder;没有秩序✧on display;在展示中✧in the distance在远处;at some/a distance在一定的距离within walking distance;在步行距离内✧divide…into…;把sth分成✧have something/nothing to do with;和sth有关/无关do with;处理✧domestic animals;家畜✧donate sth to sb;把sth捐赠给sb✧No doubt毫无疑问There is no doubt that…;without doubt✧be down with由于sth而病倒了✧by the dozen;以打3dozen三打dozens of;好几打six of one and half a dozen of another半斤八两✧realize a dream实现梦想A dream came true.;dream of;梦想着✧dress sb in sth;使sb穿sth;be dressed in;穿着dress up;盛装✧drop in on sb;顺便拜访sb;drop in at sp;顺便拜访sp✧due to由于✧at dusk在黄昏时✧a sense of duty责任感;It’s sb’s duty to do做sth是sb的责任✧the Qing Dynasty清朝E✧each other互相✧be eager to do渴望去做sth;be eager for渴望得到sth✧in one’s eagerness to do sb渴望去做sth✧be all ears洗耳恭听keep your ears open倾听go in(at) one ear and out(at)the other一只耳朵进一只耳朵出✧in the early s在二十世纪二十年代的早期early morning 清早The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有食吃✧earn money赚钱earn a living维持生计✧an earnest desire热切的欲望in earnest热切地✧on earth究竟✧put sb at ease;使sb轻松自在✧take it easy放松Easy come,easy go.来得容易,去得快✧economy class经济仓✧on the edge of sth 在sth的边缘✧get/receive an education接受教育higher education高等教育university education大学教育✧have an effect on;对sth有效果be in effect有效✧make efforts to do努力去做sth;a joint effort齐心协力✧elder brother哥哥✧run for election参加竞选✧electric light电灯✧an electrical engineer电机工程师✧elementary school小学✧eliminate…from…把sth从sth消除✧in case of emergency以防发生紧急情况✧full of emotion充满激情mixed emotion复杂的感情✧emotional support/problems感情支持/问题✧put/lay/place emphasis on强调✧employ sb as雇佣sb为;employ sb to do雇佣sb去做sth;be employed in(doing) sth 被雇佣去做sth✧be empty of缺乏/没有sth✧enable sb to do使sb能够做sth✧encourage sb to do鼓励sb去做sth✧words of encouragement鼓励的话✧at the end of;在sth的结尾;in the end最后✧mental/physical endurance心理/身体承受力a test of endurance测试忍耐力beyond one’s endurance难忍受✧endure doing;忍受做sth✧engage in doing从事做sth;engage sb as雇佣sb为✧English evening英语晚会✧enjoy doing喜欢做sth;enjoy yourself好好享受enjoy every minute of非常喜欢✧enlarge sb’s understanding/knowledge扩大知识面✧adj/adv enough to do✧enrol in;报名参加✧enter the room进入房间enter for;报名参加✧entertain sb with sth 用sth来使sb开心✧with enthusiasm热情地full of enthusiasm充满热情lose enthusiasm失去热情✧be enthusiastic about对sth有激情✧entitle sb to sth 使sb有资格/权利去做sth;be entitled to(do) sth 有资格/权利去做sth✧the entrance to;sth的入口✧working environment工作环境✧envy sb sth 羡慕sb的sth✧be equal to;和sth平等✧equip…with…用sth来装备sth;equip sb to do装备sth 去做;equip sb for;为了sth而装备sb✧be equivalent to和sth相等✧make/commit an error犯错误✧escape from从sth逃脱escape doing;避免做sth✧be essential for/to sth 对于sth是必需的✧establish a school建立一所学校establish oneself as;使sb成为✧even if/though即使✧There is no evidence that;有证据说明✧the exact number精确的数字✧pass/fail an exam考试不及格exam results考试成绩✧for example例如✧exchange ideas;交流想法exchange A for B用a换b;inexchange for用以交换✧be excited by/about/at;对于sth兴奋✧exclude sth from sth 把sth从sth排除exclude sb from(doing) sth 排除sb做sth✧excuse doing;原谅做sth excuse sb for doing原谅sb做sth an excuse for;sth的借口✧do/take exercise做锻炼✧on exhibition在展出中✧come into existence;产生,形成✧emergency/fire exit;紧急出口✧expand the company/business;扩大公司✧expect( sb)to do期待sb去做sth;expect a lot/too much of sb;对sb期望高✧living expenses;生活费用spare no expense to do不遗余力去做sth;at the expense of;以sth的代价✧personal experience;个人经验;;;;;;unforgettable experiences;难忘的经历✧carry out/perform/do/conduct an experiment做实验✧be expert on/in/at;对sth精通✧explain sth to sb;向sb解释sth✧expose sb to sth;使sb暴露在sth下✧express your views/opinions;表达观点✧to some/an extent;在某种程度上✧become extinct灭绝in danger of extinction;处于灭绝的危险中✧go to extremes;走极端✧eye contact;眼神交流catch sb’s eye;吸引sb的目光eye exercises;眼保健操F✧face to face面对面face sb/sth 面对sb/sth;be faced with 面对face up to;勇敢地面对✧in fact=as a matter of fact;事实上✧fail(in) sth;sth失败fail to do未能做sth✧heart failure;心脏衰竭✧a faint hope;渺茫的希望✧lose/have faith in;对sth失去/有信念✧fall apart瓦解/崩溃fall off the bicycle;从自行车上掉下来fall behind;落后;fall down;跌倒;fall over oneself to do;争先恐后去做sth;fall on/upon;由sb承担或负责✧fame and fortune名利✧be familiar with sth 熟悉sth;be familiar to sb 对于sb来说是熟悉的✧be famous for/as因为sth而出名/作为sth而出名✧as far as;就...而言;far from+adj/n;远远不是✧further information;进一步的消息✧fancy doing;想象做sth✧farewell party;告别派对✧on the farm在农场上✧be fascinated by sth;被sth所吸引✧the latest fashion;最新的潮流;in/out of fashion;流行/落伍✧fast asleep;熟睡✧fatal blow致命的打击✧be sb’s fault;是sb的错✧do sb a favor;帮助sb;ask sb a favor=ask a favor of sb 请求sb帮助;in sb’s favor对sb有利;in favor of;赞同;owe sb’s a favor欠sb的人情✧fax machine传真机;by fax用传真✧fear to do;害怕去做sth✧feed sth to sb;把sth喂给sb;feed(sb)on sth 以sth为食✧feel like doing;想要做sth✧by ferry用渡船✧fertile imagination丰富的想象力✧fetch a doctor叫医生;fetch sb sth=fetch sth for sb 为sb去取sth✧have/run a fever发烧✧(quite)a few好几个;in the past few years过去的几年中✧figure out计算出,想出✧fill A with B用b来装满a;be filled with装满✧make a film拍电影;watch/see a film看电影;develop a film;冲洗胶卷✧financial success/crisis;经济成功/危机✧find out找出✧finish off;吃完/完成;from start to finish从头至尾;finishing/finish line终点线✧catch fire着火;make/start a fire生火;be on fire着火了;set fire to sth=set sth on fire放火✧be fit for;对sth适合✧in flames在火焰中✧in a flash瞬间;a flash in the pan昙花一现✧a flight of stairs一段楼梯✧focus on;集中于;come into focus聚焦;bring sth into focus使sth成为焦点✧heavy/thick fog大雾✧follow sb’s advice听从sb的建议;as follows如下;follow sb into/to;跟从sb去✧the following example以下的例子✧be fond of;喜欢✧junk food垃圾食品;the food chain食物链✧make a fool of sb;取笑/作弄sb;fool sb into doing骗sb去做sth✧on foot步行;set foot on踏入✧forbid sb to do禁止sb去做;forbid doing禁止做sth;forbid sb from doing禁止sb去做sth;God forbid.天理不容✧force sb to do;强迫sb去做sth;by force用武力✧be foreign to sb 对sb来说陌生✧foresee the consequences遇见结果✧forget to do忘记去做sth;forget doing忘记做过sth;forget about忘记✧forgive sb for doing原谅sb做sth✧in the form of以..的形式✧tell sb’s fortune给sb算命;make a fortune赚大钱✧be frank about sth 对sth坦白;be frank with sb 对sb坦白;to be frank坦白地说✧free from免受..的束缚;set sb free释放sb✧freedom of speech言论自由✧freezing point;冰点;freezing cold冰冻;frozen food冷冻食品✧make friends with和sb交朋友✧frighten sb to death吓死sb;frighten sb into doing恐吓sb 去做sth✧from then on从那时起✧in front of在...的前面;in the front of在...的前面(内部) ✧be full of充满了✧have fun玩地开心;for fun为了娱乐;make fun of sb 取笑sb✧much furniture许多家具;a piece of furniture一件家具✧in future从现在开始的将来;in the(near)future在不久的将来;a bright future美好的将来G✧No pains,no gains.没有付出就没有收获;gain experience获得经验;The watch gains;minutes.这手表快了分钟✧an art gallery艺术画廊✧gamble(sth)on sth (horses)在sth上赌sth✧video/computer games电子游戏✧generation gap代沟close/narrow the gap;;缩小代沟✧gaze at注视✧have a general idea of大致了解;in general一般而言;general public大众;generally speaking一般而言✧be generous to sb 对sb慷慨;be generous with sth (time)对sth大方;generous support/donation慷慨的支持/捐赠✧have a genius for sth;对于sth有天分✧in a gentle voice用温柔的声音✧get along with sb 和sb相处;get across穿越;get on/off 下车;get to到达;get up起床;get away from逃离,摆脱;get down to business言归正转;get down to doing sth 开始做sth✧have a gift for sth 对sth有天分✧give sb sth=give sth to sb 给sb sth;give up doing放弃做sth;give in妥协;give out分发✧be glad to do sth 高兴去做sth✧glance at;瞥了一眼✧a pair of gloves一双手套✧go on with sth 继续做sth(同一件事情);go on doing sth 继续做sth(同一件事情);go on to do sth继续做不同事情;go over复习;go wrong/bad出错/变坏;go back to(doing)重新做sth;go in for喜欢,参加✧achieve/reach a goal实现目标;long-term/short-term goal长期/短期目标✧pure gold纯金✧golden rule金科玉律✧play golf打高尔夫球✧gossip about sth 闲谈sth✧graduate from从...毕业✧graduation ceremony/certificate毕业典礼✧take sth for granted认为sth是理所当然的;take it for granted that✧grasp an opportunity抓住机会✧be grateful to sb for sth 因为sth而感谢sb✧be green with envy非常妒忌;have green fingers手巧,擅长于园丁工作✧greet sb 和sb打招呼✧birthday greetings生日问候✧grief over/at为sth而悲伤✧grow up成长✧guarantee to do/that保证去做;guarantee sb sth 向sb保证sth;a two-year guarantee年的保质期✧be on guard站岗✧make/have a guess at sth 猜测sth;wild guess胡乱猜测✧be my guest请随便✧be guilty of doing sth 做sth而内疚;have a guilty conscience问心有愧✧play the guitar弹吉他H✧be in the habit of doing有做sth的习惯;have/develop/ form the habit of养成做sth的习惯;break the habit打破/改掉习惯✧have black hair有黑头发;a few white hairs几根白发;not turn a hair非常镇静✧half an hour半个小时;one and a half(days)一天半;two and a half个半✧give up halfway半途而废;be/come/go halfway to doing sth 在做sth的中途✧shake hands with sb 和sb握手;take sb by the hand抓住sb 的手臂;raise your hands举手;on the one hand…on the other hand在一方面,在另一方面;give/lend sb a hand帮助sth;give sb a helping hand;hand in hand手牵手;hand down to世代相传;hand in;上交;hand over;移交✧get a handle on sth;掌握sth,对sth了解✧hang-hanged-hanged上吊,绞死;hang-hung-hung悬挂;hang on坚持/别挂断;hang out出去玩get the hang of sth 掌握sth,了解sth✧sth happen to sb sb发生了sth;It happens that…碰巧…;sb happens to do;sb碰巧去做sth✧have a hard time doing sth;做sth很不愉快✧hardly/scarcely…when/before;一...就✧do sb harm=do harm to sb 给sb造成伤害;do more harm than good坏处比好处多;There is no harm in doing sth 做sth没有坏处;It does no harm to do做sth没有坏处✧be harmful to对sth有害✧in harmony和谐地✧hate doing/to do;讨厌做sth;I hate it when you cry.;我讨厌你哭.;hate sb doing讨厌sb做sth;hate to ask…我不想问...✧have a look/walk/sleep/talk/think看一下/散步have lunch吃饭have sb do/doing sth 使sb做sth/使sb持续做sth have sth done使sth被做✧use your head动动脑子come into/pop into your head 突然想到✧have a headache头痛✧damage your health破坏健康poor/ill health身体差in good/poor health身体好✧hear sb do/doing sth听到sb做sth/正在做sth;hear sth done 听到sth被做hear from收到sb来信hear of/about听说✧know/learn sth by heart熟记sth;do sth to your heart’s content做sth直到你心满意足not have the heart to do sth 不忍心去做sth;give/lose your heart(to sb)爱上sb;lose heart灰心;8meters in height8高米✧help sb (to)do sth 帮助sb做sth;help sb with sth;can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做sth;can’t help but do sth 不得不做sth;help sb out帮助sb摆脱困境;with the help of在...的帮助下✧Here you are.给你;Here comes the bus.汽车来了✧hesitate over/about对sth迟疑;hesitate to do犹豫不决去做✧without hesitation毫不犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth 做sth毫不犹豫✧hide sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth;It is high time sb did sth sb做sth 的时间到了✧speak highly of sb 高度赞扬sb ✧give sb a hint提示sb✧hire sb to do雇佣sb去做sth✧in history在历史上;in the history of mankind在人类的历史上✧hold on坚持/别挂断hold your breath屏息hold out;伸出hold up堵塞/耽搁✧on holiday在度假have/take a holiday✧feel at home自在;make sb feel at home使sb感到自在✧do one’s homework做家作✧to be honest老实说✧Honesty is the best policy诚实是最好政策✧have the honor of doing荣幸做sth;in honor of为了向sb 表示敬意a sense of honor荣誉感✧by hook or by crook不择手段✧hope that/to do希望去做hope for希望得到I hope not.我希望没有✧on the horizon在地平线上broaden/expand one’s horizons开阔视野✧in horror恐惧地to sb’s horror使sb恐惧的是horror film 恐怖片✧in hospital生病住院in the hospital在医院里✧host country/nation主办国✧a hot topic;流行的话题in hot water在水深火热之中have a hot temper脾气坏✧stay at a hotel住在宾馆check into a hotel入住宾馆check out of a hotel退房check in at the hotel入住宾馆✧pay sb by the hour按小时付给sb酬劳office/opening hours营业时间working hours✧bring the house down获得满堂彩✧a sense of humor幽默感✧hunger for sth 急需sth✧hunt for寻找✧in a hurry匆匆忙忙地in one’s hurry to do;sb匆忙做sthI✧have an idea有一个主意have no idea不知道It is a good/bad idea to do做sth是个好主意/坏主意the idea of doing做sth的想法✧an ideal place一个理想的地方an ideal world一个理想的世界✧identify sb as把sb确认为identify with sb 和sb产生共鸣identify sb/sth with sb/ sth 认为a和b相同✧if necessary如果有必要的话if not如果不是if only 要…就好了as if似乎,好象;even if/even though即使✧be ignorant of/about不知道,对sth无知✧think/speak ill of sb 对sb评价差✧improve sb’s image改进sb的形象✧an imaginary story虚构的故事an imaginative child一个富有想象力的孩子✧beyond sb’s imagination难以想象✧imagine doing想象做sth imagine sb as把sb想象为✧have an impact on对sth有影响✧be impatient with sb 对sb有耐心be impatient to do耐心去做sth✧import sth from从sp进口sth;import sth to把sth进口到✧of importance重要的✧impose sth on sb/ sth 把sth强加在sb身上✧impress sb with/by sth 用sth来使sb有印象impress sth on sbsth对sb有印象✧give sb a(good)impression给sb一个好印象leave/make a(good)impression on sb✧low/high income收入高/低source of income收入来源✧be independent of独立于,不依赖于independent learning/study独立学习✧individual needs个人需要✧heavy/light industry重/轻工业tourist/car industry旅游也/汽车业✧infer sth from;从sth推测出sth✧be inferior to比sth低级✧under sb’s influence在sb的影响下have an influence on sb 对sb有影响✧inform sb of/about sth 告诉/通知sb sth✧information about/on sth 关于sth的信息further information进一步的消息gather/collect information收集信息a piece of information一条信息✧inherit sth from sb 从sb那里继承sth✧inject sb with sth 用sth来注射sb;inject sth into sb 把sth注射进sb✧be badly injured受伤严重✧be innocent of sth;sth无辜✧inquire about sth 询问sth;inquire sth of sb 向sb询问sth✧make inquiries about询问sth✧insist on/that坚持✧inspire sb to do激励sb去做sth;inspire sb to sth✧for instance例如✧instant coffee/soup速溶咖啡/汤in an instant立即✧instead of代替,而不是✧instruct sb to do指导sb去做sth✧musical instrument乐器✧insurance company保险公司✧intend(sb/ sth)to do意图sb去做sth✧have no/every intention of doing;没有意图做sth✧have/show/express/lose an interest in sth 对sth有/展现出/没有兴趣places of interest旅游景点✧be interested in对sth有兴趣✧on the Internet在网上an internet café一个网吧✧interpret sth as sth 把sth翻译/理解为✧have an interview有面试/访问job interview工作面试✧introduce A to B把a介绍给b;introduce A into B把a 引进b✧invest sth in sth 把sth投资进sth✧make an investment in sth 在sth进行投资✧receive/accept/refuse/turn down/decline an invitation 收到/拒绝邀请✧invite sb to/for sth sth的邀请invite sb to do邀请sb去做sth ✧involve doing sth 需要做sth;involve sb in(doing)sth 使sb 牵涉入做sth/卷入✧isolate A from B把a从b分离开✧political/social/economic/environmental issue政治/社会/经济/环境问题J✧in jail在坐牢go to jail去坐牢put sb in jail使sb坐牢send sb to jail把sb送入监狱✧traffic jam交通堵塞✧sb’s jaw dropped sb非常吃惊✧be jealous of;妒忌✧be out of a job失业the job of doing做sth的工作do agood job做的好✧join(with)sb in doing加入sb做sth;join the army/party 参军/入党join in sth 参加sth;join up with sb/sth 联合sb/sth ✧joint efforts齐心协力✧crack/make a joke开玩笑play a joke on sb 开sb的玩笑practical joke恶作剧✧to one’s(great)joy使sb开心的是✧judge sb/sth by/from从sth来判断sb/sth;Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人✧jump the queue插队jump in插嘴jump on sb 批评或惩罚sb✧law of the jungle弱肉强食✧be junior to比...年少✧justify doing sth 使做sth有理由,合理K✧be keen on热衷于be keen to do热衷于做sth;be keen for sb to do希望sb做sth✧keep(on)doing继续做sth;keep sb from doing阻止sb做sth;keep to保持;keep up with跟上✧the key to sth sth的关键,钥匙✧kid sb about sth;关于sth开sb的玩笑✧kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟;kill the goose that lays the golden egg杀鸡取卵✧all/different/various kinds of各种各样的✧fly a kite放风筝✧on your knees跪下✧kneel down跪下✧knock down撞倒knock at/on敲knock over撞翻✧know about知道,了解without sb’s knowing在sb不知道的情况下as we all know众所周知be known for/to do 因为sth而为人所知/做sth而为人所知s far as I know据我所知✧without sb’s knowledge在sb不知道的情况下common knowledge常识L✧label A(as)B把a标为b✧labor market劳动力市场child labor童工✧lack of缺少for lack of因为缺少lack sth 缺少sth;be lacking in sth✧master a language掌握一门语言native language母语the English language英语the official language官方言✧last but one倒数第二last but not least最后但同样重要的minutes late晚了分钟be late for(the meeting)会议迟到be late with(the rent)交租金晚了better late than never晚做总比不做好in the late80s在80年代末late hu sb and已故的丈夫in later years/life在晚年later on后来✧the latest news最新的消息✧laugh at嘲笑✧have a good laugh哄堂大笑✧burst into laughter突然笑起来✧launch an attack发动进攻launch a satellite发射卫星✧break the law违法obey the law守法law and order法治✧lay the foundations;建立基础;lay/place/put emphasis on强调lie-lied-lied-lying;撒谎lie-lay-lain-lying;位于,躺lay-laid-laid-laying放,下蛋✧lead to导致/通向;lead sb to do导致sb做sth;lead a happy。
高考英语高频词汇(完整版)1.venue n. 林荫道,大街2.available a. 现成可用的;可得到的parable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a. 比较的,相对的5.dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔6.data n. 数据,资料7.dive vi. 跳水,潜水8.diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的9.entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格10.regulate vt. 管理,调节11.release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱12.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张13.evil a. 邪恶的,坏的14.shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩15.subtract v. 减(去)16.suburb n. 市郊17.subway n. 地铁18.survey n./vt. 调查,勘测19.wealthy a. 富裕的20.djust v. 调整,调节21.ttach vt. 系,贴;使附属22.profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于23.profitable a. 有利可图的24.slope n. 斜坡,斜面25.reinforce vt. 增强,加强26.reject vt. 拒绝27.fatal a. 致命的;重大的28.fate n. 命运29.humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的30.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的31.award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金32.aware a. 意识到33.column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n. 喜剧35.dumb a. 哑的;沉默的36.dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒37.deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的38.decorate vt. 装饰,装璜39.principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长40.principle n. 原则,原理41.prior a. 优先的,在前的42.priority n. 优先,重点43.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准44.remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的45.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗46.repetition n. 重复,反复47.vain a. 徒劳的,无效的48.undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应49.unique a. 唯一的,独特的50.obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍51.flee vi. 逃走52.flexible a. 易弯曲的53.flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人54.hardware n. 五金器具55.harmony n. ,融洽56.haste n. 急速,急忙57.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨58.incident n. 事件,事变59.index n. 索引,标志60.infant n. 婴儿61.infect v. 传染62.inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的63.infinite a. 无限的64.ingredient n. 组成部分65.inhabitant n. 居民66.jail n. 监狱67.jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞68.jewel n. 宝石69.joint a.连接的;共同的70.junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动,发起73.luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品74.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体75.manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册76.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工77.marine a. 海的;海产的78.mutual a. 相互的79.naked a. 裸露的80.negative a. 否定的,消极的81.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略82.origin n. 起源,出身83.oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形84.outset n. 开始,开端85.presumably ad. 大概,可能86.prevail vi. 流行,盛行87.quit v. 停止88.quotation n. 引文,引语89.recreation n. 娱乐活动90.recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)91.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手92.shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机93.skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览94.sketch n. 草图;梗概95.slender a. 苗条的,修长的96.theme n. 主题97.textile n. 纺织品98.tropical a. 热带的,炎热的99.aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的100.a vorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的101.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物102.a llery n. 画廊103.g allon n. 加仑104.g ap n. 间隔,差距105.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物106.g aze v. 凝视,注视107.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置108.g ene n. 基因109.l est conj. 唯恐,免得110.l iable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的111.l iberal a. 自由得112.l iberty n. 自由113.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照114.m oisture n. 潮湿115.m otivate vt. 激励,激发116.m otive n. 动机,目的117.g enerate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)118.g enius n. 天才,天赋119.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的120.g asoline n. 汽油121.g erm n. 微生物,细菌122.g esture n. 姿势,手势123.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物124.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看125.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉126.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的127.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动128.h ydrogen n. 氢129.o xygen n. 氧130.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大131.h ousehold n. 家庭,户132.h ook n. 钩133.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的134.h int n. 暗示,示意135.h esitate v. 犹豫136.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出137.h ence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此138.h erd n. 兽群,牧群139.n eel vi. 跪140.l abel n. 标签141.m ere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的142.n uisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)143.n umerous a. 众多的,许多的144.p arade n. v. 列队行进145.p ants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤146.p artial a. 部分的147.p assport n. 护照148.p rescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法149.p rimitive a. 原始的,早期的150.r idge n. 脊,山脊,埂151.r idiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的152.r igid a. 严格的;僵硬的153.w ithstand vt. 经受,承受154.w itness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明155.w ithdraw v. 收回,撤销156.s lippery a. 滑的157.m ash vt. 粉碎,打烂158.n ap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照159.s oftware n. 软件160.s olar a. 太阳的161.l unar a. 月的,月球的162.s ubmerge vi. 潜入水中163.s ubmit vi.(to)屈服,听从164.t imber n. 木材,原木165.t issue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸166.t itle n. 题目,标题167.o ne n. 语气,音调168.r ift vi. 漂,漂流169.r ip n. 滴170.d urable a. 耐用的,持久的171.d uration n. 持续,持续期间172.d usk n. 黄昏,薄暮173.l eather n. 皮革174.l egislation n. 法律,法规;立法175.l eisure n. 闲暇;悠闲176.l oose a. 松的,宽松的177.o osen v. 解开,放松178.a rnest a. 认真的,诚挚的179.a rthquake n. 地震180.c ho n. 回音,回声181.e laborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的182.e lastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的183.e lbow n. 肘184.e lectron n. 电子185.v olcano n. 火山186.v olume n. 卷,册;体积,容量187.a tigue n. 疲劳,劳累188.i de n. 潮汐;潮流189.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的190.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹191.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨192.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛193.w ax n. 蜡194.w eave v. 织,编195.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持196.a buse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂197.a cademic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的198.a cademy n. (高等)专科院校;学会199.b attery n. 电池(组)200.b arrier n. 障碍;棚栏201.c argo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物202.c areer n. 生涯,职业203.v essel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管204.v ertical a. 垂直的205.o blige v. 迫使,责成;使感激206.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊207.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度208.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的209.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的210.p etrol n. 汽油211.p etroleum n. 石油212.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁213.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽214.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的215.r oute n. 路;路线;航线216.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟217.s ake n. 缘故,理由218.s atellite n. 卫星219.s cale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度220.t emple n. 庙宇221.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,222.t end vi.易于,趋向223.t endency n.趋向,趋势224.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端225.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受226.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的227.a dopt v. 收养;采用;采纳228.a dapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应229.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉230.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的231.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉232.v acant a. 空的,未占用的233.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器234.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的235.a pplicable a. 可应用的,适当的236.a pplicant n. 申请人237.b readth n. 宽度238.c onservation n. 保存,保护239.c onservative a. 保守的240.p arallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物241.p assion n. ,热情242.p assive a. 被动的,消极的243.p at v./n. 轻拍,轻打244.p eak n. 山峰,顶点245.p henomenon n. 现象246.r eluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的247.r ely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望248.r elevant a. 有关的,切题的249.r eliable a. 可靠的250.r elief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻251.r eputation n. 名气,声誉252.r escue vt./n. 营救253.t riangle n. 三角(形)254.s equence n. 连续;顺序255.s hallow a. 浅的256.s hiver vi/n. 发抖257.s hrug v./n. 耸肩258.s ignature n. 签名259.s incere a. 诚挚的,真诚的260.u tility n. 功用,效用261.u tilize vt. 利用262.u tter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的263.v ariation n. 变化,变动264.v ehicle n. 交通工具,车辆265.a pplause n. 鼓掌,掌声266.a ppliance n. 器具,器械267.c onsent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意268.c onquer vt. 征服269.d efect n. 缺点,缺陷270.d elicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的271.e volve v.演变272.e volution n. 演变,进化273.f rown v./n. 皱眉274.f rustrate vt. 使沮丧275.g uarantee vt./n. 保证276.g uilty a. 内疚的;有罪的277.j ealous a. 妒忌的278.j eans n. 牛仔裤279.l iquor n. 酒,烈性酒280.l iter/litre n. 升281.m odest a. 谦虚道282.m olecule n. 分子283.o rbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行284.p articipate v. (in)参与,参加285.a dequate a. 适当地;足够286.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持287.b an vt. 取缔,禁止288.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获289.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的290.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷291.c onsistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的292.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的293.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的294.e xplode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增295.e xploit v. 剥削;利用,开采296.e xplore v. 勘探297.e xplosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增298.e xplosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的299.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的300.r emoval n. 除去,消除301.r ender vt. 使得,致使302.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底303.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕304.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的305.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定306.i dentify n. 身份;个性,特性307.p overty n. 贫穷308.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的309.r esolve vt. 解决;决定,决意310.b arrel n. 桶311.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价312.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的313.c oach n. 教练;长途公共汽车314.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码315.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕316.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到317.g lobe n. 地球,世界;地球仪318.g lobal a. 全球的;总的319.s can vt. 细看;扫描;浏览320.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻321.s ignificance n. 意义;重要性322.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的323.v irtue n. 美德,优点324.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的325.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方326.u clear a. 核子的,核能的327.n ucleus n. 核328.r etail n./v./ad. 零售329.r etain vt. 保留,保持330.r estrict vt. 限制,约束331.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助332.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励333.t riumph n. 胜利,成功334.t uition n. 学费335.t wist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪336.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生337.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的338.u niverse n. 宇宙339.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过340.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆341.v irus n. 病毒342.v oluntary a. 自愿的343.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)344.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票345.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车346.p point vt. 任命,委派347.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式348.a ppropriate a. 适当的349.b unch n. 群,伙;束,串350.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢351.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式352.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱353.d iscount n. (价格)折扣354.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览355.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物356.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立357.a x n./vt. 传真358.f ertile a. 肥沃的;多产的359.f ertilizer n. 肥料360.g rateful a. 感激的361.g ratitude n. 感激362.h orror n. 恐怖363.h orrible a. 可怕的364.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网365.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释366.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明367.j ungle n. 丛林,密林368.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结369.l eak v. 漏,渗出370.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠371.l eap vi. 跳跃372.m odify vt. 修改373.n ylon n. 尼龙374.o nion n. 洋葱375.p owder n. 粉末376.a rticle n. 微粒377.p articularly ad. 特别,尤其378.r espond vi. 回答,答复;反应379.r esponse n. 回答,答复;反应380.s ensible a. 明智的381.s ensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的382.t remble vi. 颤抖383.t remendous a. 巨大的;精彩的384.t rend n. 趋向,倾向385.t rial n. 审讯;试验386.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的387.a ppetite n. 胃口;欲望388.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄389.d eputy n. 副职,代表390.d erive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于391.d escend v. 下来,下降392.m issile n. 导弹393.m ission n. 使命;代表团394.m ist n.薄雾395.o ticeable a. 显而易见到396.o tify vt. 通知,告知397.n otion n. 概念;意图,想法398.r esemble vt. 像,类似于399.r eveal vt. 揭露400.r evenue n. 收入,岁入;税收401.s helter n. 掩蔽处;住所402.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护403.v ital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的404.v itally ad. 极度,非常;致命地405.r ban a. 城市的406.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励407.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得408.u sage n. 使用,用法409.v iolet a. 紫色的410.w eed n. 杂草,野草411.w elfare n. 福利412.w hatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何413.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管414.s sential a. 必不可少的;本质的415.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量416.v aluate vt. 评估,评价417.e xceed vt. 超过,越出418.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其419.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说420.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括421.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的422.e xcursion n. 远足423.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀424..425.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的426.o mit vt. 省略427.o pponent n. 敌手,对手428.o pportunity n. 机会,时机429.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队430.s emester n. 学期;半年431.s emiconductor n. 半导体432.s eminar n. 研讨会433.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点434.t erritory n. 领土435.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似436.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的437.a rchitect n. 建筑师438.a rchitecture n. 建筑学439.b iology n. 生物学440.g eography n. 地理(学)441.g eology n. 地质学442.g eometry n. 几何(学)443.a rithmetic n. 算术444.a lgebra n. 代数445.e ntertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待446.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心447.e ntry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)448.e nvironment n. 环境449.e pisode n. 插曲,片段450.e quation n. 方程(式)451.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制452.r estraint n. 抑制,限制453.r esume v. (中断后)重新开始454.s evere a. 严重的455.s exual a. 性的456.s implicity n. 简单;朴素457.s implify vt. 简化458.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛459.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满460.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的461.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱462.t error n. 恐怖463.t hrust v. 挤,推,插464.t reaty n. 条约,协定465.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身466.a rouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒467.b urden n. 重担,负荷468.b ureau n. 局,办事处469.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的470.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的471.m ature a. 成熟的472.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的473.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的474.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动。
A✧a bandon his wife and children/his hope;抛妻弃子;abandon oneself to放纵于✧h ave the ability to do sth 有能力做sth✧g o abroad出国✧b e absent from缺席✧b e absorbed in全神贯注于✧h ave/get the access to有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利✧b y accident无意的✧a ccording to根据✧a ccuse sb of sth=charge sb with sth 控告sb sth,指责sb sth✧b e accustomed to=be used to习惯于✧a ct as起着..的作用✧t ake an active part in;积极参加✧a dapt(sb)to适应sth✧a dd up to合计达add to添加,增添✧i n addition to除了...之外✧a dmit to sb 向sb承认admit(to)doing承认做sth admit sb to/into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/into college✧a dopt a child/policy收养一个孩子/采用政策✧i n advance提前,事先✧t ake advantate of利用have an advantage (of sth)over sb 有超越sb的sth的优点give sb an advantage over sb 给sb超越sb的优势✧a dvise sb to do建议sb去做sth;advise doing建议做sth✧c an/could(not)afford sth /to do供应(不)起sth/做sth✧b e afraid to do/of不敢做sth/害怕sth✧i n the afternoon在下午✧a gain and again再三✧a t the age of在...岁的时候✧a gree on就sth达成一致意见agree with sb;同意sb not agree with sb 不适应sb agree to sth (plan,suggestion…)同意计划/建议agree to do/that同意去做sth✧I can’t agree with you any more.非常同意✧g o ahead去吧,去做吧ahead of在...的前面✧f irst aid急救✧a im at doing/ sb/ sth 以...为目标aim sth at sb 把sth瞄准sb aim to do目标去做with the aim of doing有sth的目标✧a t the airport在机场✧f ire alarm火警set the alarm for..o’clock把闹钟调在..点钟✧o n alert警觉的✧a ll over the world/country全世界/全国first of all首先in all总共not at all/ not…at all别客气/根本不✧a llow sb to do允许sb去做sth;allow doing 允许做sth allow for考虑到✧b e amazed at/by对sth惊喜be amazed to do惊喜的做sth ✧a chieve/fulfill/realize one’s ambition实现sb的志向an ambition to do/of doing sth 做sth的志向✧a large/considerable amount of大量的✧t o sb’s amusement使sb感到开心的是amusement park游乐场✧a nd so on等等✧f rom a(different/unusual/strange…) angle从...的角度✧b e angry with sb 生sb的气be angry about/ over/at sth 生sth的气✧t he answer to(the question)...的回答answer the phone/the door接电话/应门answer for对…负责✧b e annoyed at/with sb 对sb感到恼怒be annoyed about/by对sth恼怒✧b e anxious about对sth焦虑be anxious to do急切的去做sth;be anxious for sb to do热切希望sb去做5meters apart相隔5米fall apart瓦解/崩溃tear sth apart把sth撕碎tell sth apart区分sth apart from除了sth之外✧a pologize to sb for sth/doing因为sth向sb道歉✧m ake an apology to sb for;因为sth向sb道歉owe sb an apology应该向sb道歉✧I t is apparent(to sb)that很明显...✧a ppeal to sb to do呼吁sb去做sth✧a ppear to do似乎/好象去做sth;It appears that似乎/好象✧N ever judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人.Never judge a person by his appearance.✧l ose appetite失去胃口spoil/ruin sb’s appetite for破坏对sth的胃口/欲望have an appetite for sth 对sth有胃口✧a pplaud sb for sth 因为sth为sb鼓掌✧a round of applause一阵掌声✧A n apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,保持身体健康.the apple of sb’s eye是sb的掌上明珠✧e lectrical appliance电器✧a pply to sb for sth 向sb申请sth apply A to B 把a应用与b;apply to适用于✧a ppoint sb to sth 指定sb去sth;appoint sb to do 指定sb去做sth;appoint sb as指定sb为✧h ave/make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约have/make an appointment to do预约去做sth;keep an appointment赴约✧a ppreciate sth (music,wine…)欣赏sth;appreciate doing感激做sth;I’d appreciate it if you could help me.如果你能帮助我,我将很感激.✧t he approach to sth/sp sth/sp的方法/通道the approach of sth sth的靠近/临近✧a pprove of sth 同意sth✧a rgue with sb about/over sth 和sb争论sth ✧a rm in arm手挽手take/catch sb by thearm抓住sb的手臂✧j oin the army参军in the army✧a rouse interest/anger/hostility激起兴趣✧a rrange for sb to do安排sb去做sth;arranged marriage包办婚姻✧m ake arrangements for/to do为sth做安排/安排去做sth✧a rrest sb for sth 因为sth而逮捕sb;under arrest在拘留中✧a rrive at/in到达✧t he arrival of sth sth的来临on arrival一到达✧w orks of art艺术品✧a s…as和sth一样not as/so…as不如sth 一样as soon as possible尽可能快such as 例如as if/though似乎,好象✧b e ashamed of/at/to do对sth/做sth很惭愧✧a sk sb sth 问sb sth;ask(sb)to do叫sb去做sth;ask(sb)for请求得到ask(sb)about询问ask for leave/trouble请假/自寻烦恼fall asleep睡着了✧a ssign sb sth (a task/a room…)布置sb sth;assign sb to sth/sp派sb 去sp;assign sb to do布置sb去做sth✧a ssist sb with/in sth 帮助sb做sth✧a ssociate A with B把a和b联系起来;associate with sb 和sb结交✧a ssure sb that向sb保证assure sb of sth 向sb保证sth✧a ttach A to B把a附在b上✧t he attack on Pearl Harbor对珍珠港的袭击✧a ttempt to do企图做sth;make an attempt to do✧a ttend school/college上学attend a meeting参加会议attend sb 陪伴sb;attend to照料,关照✧p ay attention to注意sth✧a ttract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth✧a n audience of200;200名观众A large/ small audience观众多/少✧h ave the authority to do有权威力量去做sth;under the authority of sb 在sb的权威之下✧sb is available to sb有空sth be available to sb可以得到sth✧a void doing避免做sth✧a ward sb sth 授予sb sth;award sth to sb✧b e aware that/of意识到,了解✧(far)away from远离B✧b ack and forth来回✧s ocial/educational/family/cultural background社会/教育/家庭/文化背景✧g o from bad to worse越来越坏✧l ose balance失去平衡✧k eep the balance of nature保持生态平衡✧a ban on advertisement对于广告的禁止;ban sb from doing ✧b ase A on B把a建立在b上be based on以sth为基础✧p lay basketball/football打篮球/踢足球✧b ear the responsibility承担责任;bear/ keep sth in mind记住sth;bear to do/doing 忍受做sth✧b e born in出生于✧i n bed卧病在床go to bed去睡觉✧b eg(sb)to do乞求sb去做sth;beg(sb)for sth 向sb乞求得到sth;beg sth from sb从sb那里乞求sth✧i n the beginning首先at the beginning ofsth 在sth的开端✧g ood/bad behavior好坏行为✧I t is believed(that)据相信/人们相信sb be believed to do sb据相信去做sth;believe it or not信不信由你Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe.眼见为实believe in 信奉,信赖✧b elong to属于✧b e beneficial to对sth有益get/gain benefit from从sth那里获益✧t ry one’s best to do尽sb所能去做sth✧b et sth on sth 把sth赌在sth上✧h ad better(not)do最好(不)做sth✧g ive birth to生出birth control人口控制✧b e to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sb;blame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb✧b e blind to sth 对sth视而不见turn a blind eye to sth✧o ut of the blue突然✧n otice board布告栏on board在船上/在飞机上✧b oast about吹嘘sth✧b oiled water开水boiling water沸水✧b ooking office售票处✧b ore sb with sth 用sth来使sb厌烦be bored with sth 对sth厌烦✧b orrow sth from sb 向sb借sth✧b other to do费力去做sth✧f rom the bottom of your heart从你心底at the bottom of在sth的底部✧b rand name品牌✧b reak out爆发break into强行闯入break up with sb 和sb分手have/take a break休息一下✧t ake a breath呼吸out of breath上气不接下气✧b ribe sb with sth 用sth来贿赂sb;bribe sth to do贿赂sb做sth✧i n brief简单地说✧b rowse through浏览✧b ump into撞上✧b urst into+n(laughter,tears…)突然笑起来/哭起来burst out+doing✧b us stop车站✧b usiness hours营业时间✧b e busy with忙于做sth;be busy(in)doingC✧c able TV有线电视✧a piece of cake小菜一碟✧p ocket calculator袖珍计算器✧c all a doctor/the police/a cab叫医生/报警/叫出租车call on sb 顺便拜访sb;call at sp顺便拜访sp;call for需要call on sb to do号召sb去做sth;call sb up打电话给sb;make a call打电话get/receive a call接到电话long-distance call长途电话✧c alm down冷静下来stay/keep/remain calm保持冷静✧d igital cameral数码相机✧g o camping去野营camping trip✧o n campus在校园里✧a campaign for/against sth 支持/反对sth的运动✧l ung/stomach cancer肺癌/胃癌✧b urn the candle at both ends日夜操劳✧b e capable of能够做sth✧t ake care of照顾care about关心/在乎care for照顾/喜欢✧c arry on(doing) sth 继续做sth✧i n case以防万一in this/that case在那种情况下in case of(fire)万一发生火灾✧i n cash用现金✧c asual clothes休闲装✧c atch hold of抓住catch sb red-handed当场抓住sb;catch sb doing抓住sb做sth;catch sight of看见;catch fire着火;catch sb’s eye吸引sb的目光catch up with赶上be caught in the rain被雨淋✧t he cause of sth的起因cause sb to do引起sb做sth✧c ease doing停止做sth;cease to do;cease fire停火✧i n the center of在sth的中心;financial center金融中心✧t he st century世纪✧I t is certain that肯定;Sb be certain to do sb 肯定去做sth;Sb be certain of(doing) sth sb肯定sth✧b irth/death/marriage certificate出生/死亡/结婚证✧t he chain of events一系列的事件;a bicycle chain自行车链条;mountain chain山脉chain stores连锁店✧c hallenge sb to sth 挑战sb去参加sth;challenge sb to do挑战sb去做sth✧C hances are that…可能miss/have/get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth ✧c hange from A to B从a到b的转变change one’s mind改变主意for a change改变一下✧c harge sb some money for sth 就sth向sb开价some moneyin charge of负责in the charge of由sb负责✧l ucky charm幸运符✧c hat with sb about sth 和sb聊sth✧c heat sb (out)of sth 骗走sb的sth;cheat on sb 欺骗sb(感情,婚姻)✧c heck in(at the hotel)入住酒店check out of the hotel退房✧c heer sb up使sb振奋起来✧p lay chess下棋✧c hew the fat闲聊✧C hildren’s Day儿童节✧h ave/make a choice有选择have no choice but to do除了做sth别无选择a wide choice of品种丰富,选择范围广✧c hoose to do选择去做sth;choose from可供选择✧g o to church去做礼拜go to the church去教堂✧g o to the cinema去看电影✧c laim to do宣称去做claim sb as宣称sb 为claim responsibility for宣称对sth负责✧c lear a of b清除a处的b;clear a from b把a 从b清除clear up天气放晴/澄清clear sb’s throat清清嗓子✧p olitical climate政治气候✧b e close to临近✧c lose your eyes/the door闭眼/关门✧a piece of clothing一件衣服✧t he clue to sth sth的线索✧c ollect money筹钱✧g o to college上大学✧c ombine A with B把a和b联系起来✧c ome on来吧,用以鼓励come to(oneself)苏醒✧u nder sb’s command在sb的命令下have a good command of精通,掌握command sb to do命令sb去做✧c omment on对sth进行评论no comment 无可奉告have/make comments on✧c ommit suicide自杀commit a crime犯罪commit oneself to致力于✧c ommon sense常识It is common for sb to do对于sb来说做sth是常见的have sth in common有共同之处✧c ommunicate sth to sb 把sth传达给sb;communicate with sb 和sb交流✧c ompare A with B把a和b做比较compare A to B把a比作b✧c ompete for sth 竞争sth;compete to do竞争去做sth✧c omplain to sb about sth 向sb抱怨sth; complain to sb that✧m ake/have a complaint about sth✧c ompliment sb on sth 赞扬sb的sth;pay sb compliments on sth✧b e composed of由...组成✧c oncentrate(sth)on集中注意力于✧c onceal sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth✧c oncentration camp集中营✧b e concerned with/about/for关心as far as I am concerned就我而言✧t o conclude总而言之✧c ome to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总而言之✧c onduct a survey/an experiment做研究/实验✧c onfess to(doing) sth 坦白做sth✧g ain/lose/have confidence in对sth/sb失去/有信心✧b e confident of对sth/sb有信心✧c onfuse sb with sth 用sth来迷惑sb✧c ongratulate sb on恭喜sb sth✧c onnect sth to/with sth 把sth和sth联系起来✧h ave a clear/guilty conscience问心无愧/问心有愧✧b e conscious of/that意识到✧c onsider doing考虑做sth;consider sb as/to be认为sb 是✧I t is considerate of sb to do sb做sth考虑周到✧t ake sth into consideration把sth加以考虑✧c onsist of由...组成✧e ye contact眼神交流have/make/lose/ come into contact with sb 和sb有/进行/失去/取得联系✧o n the contrary相反✧c ontribute…to把sth贡献于✧m ake contributions to对...做出贡献✧h ave/lose control over/of控制sth;be under control在控制下keep/bring sth under control把sth控制住✧c onvenience store便利店✧c onvey sth to sb 把sth传达给sb✧c ook a meal/dinner烧饭Too many cooks spoil the broth.人多坏事✧c ooperate with sb 和sb合作✧c ope with对付/处理✧o n the corner在角落at the corner;; around/round the corner就在眼前✧a t the cost of以...的代价sth cost sb some money sth花了sb some money✧c ount on依靠✧d rive sb crazy;使sb疯狂go crazy;;;发疯be crazy about;对sth痴迷✧c redit card;信用卡✧f inancial crisis;金融危机✧c ross talk;相声✧t he Red Cross红十字会✧c riticize sb for;因为sth而批评sb✧a t the crossroads在十字路口✧b e crowded with;挤满了✧b e cruel to sb 对sb残酷✧b e curious about/to do;对sth好奇,好奇去做sth✧o ut of curiosity;出于好奇心Curiosity killed the cat.✧c urrent events;时事✧c ure sb of sth;治愈sb的sthD✧d o damage to;对sth造成伤害Damage sb’s health;伤害身体✧d ance to the music;随音乐跳舞✧i n danger(of);处于sth的危险中There is no danger of;...没有危险✧b e dangerous to;对sth有危险✧i n the(pitch)dark在漆黑一片中✧d ecide on(a date);决定日期fix a date;定下日期closing date;截止日期have a date with sb;和sb约会date back to追溯到✧a t dawn在黎明时✧t he other day;过去的某一天to this day至今✧i n broad daylight在光天化日下✧i n/during the daytime;在白天✧b e shot/found dead;被杀死✧m eet/miss a deadline在截止日期前/错过截止日期✧t urn a deaf ear(to sth)对sth充耳不闻be deaf to sth;;fall on deaf ears✧d eal with;对付/处理✧a good/great deal of;大量/许多make/do a deal定协议/成交✧d eath rate;死亡率death sentence;死刑✧h eated/fierce/intense debate;激烈的辩论✧i n debt(to sb);欠sb✧t ooth decay;蛀牙✧d eceive sb into doing欺骗sb去做sth;deceive sb about sth 欺骗sb sth✧d ecide to do;决定去做sth decide on/upon sth;决定sth✧m ake/reach/come to a decision;做出决定✧d eclare war(on sb/sth)对sb/sth宣战✧r apid/sharp/dramatic decline急剧下降in decline;在下降中decline an invitation;谢绝邀请✧d ecorate sth with sth;用sth来装饰sth✧g ood deeds;好事✧d efend sth against/for sth 保卫sth免受sth的伤害✧d efine…as…;把sth定义为✧t o a/some degree;在某种程度上✧d elay doing;延误做sth;without delay;毫无耽搁✧d elight sb with sth;用sth来使sb高兴take delight in(doing)sth以sth为乐to sb’s delight使sb高兴的是✧d eliver sth to sb;把sth 传递给sb deliver a speech/lecture发表演说✧t he demand for sth 对于sth的需求in demand;有需求demand to do;要求去做demand sth of sb;向sb要求sth✧a demanding job高要求的工作✧d eny doing sth;否认做sth There’s no denying that…不能否认的是✧d epartment store;百货店✧d epend on/upon sb for sth;依靠sb得到sth;depend on/upon sb to do sth 依靠sb去做sth✧b e dependent on/upon sb✧d escribe sb as;把sb形容为describe sb/ sth to sb;向sb形容sth describe doing sth;形容做sth ✧g ive a description of sth;形容sth beyond description;难以形容✧d eserve to do值得/应该去做deserve sth;应该得到sth;deserve doing=deserve to be done;应该被做✧b e designed for为sth而设计✧d esire to do;渴望去做sth;desire for sth;对于sth的渴望burning desire强烈的欲望✧i n despair处于绝望中✧b e desperate for;急于得到sth;be desperate to do急于去做sth✧h oliday/tourist destination;度假胜地✧d estroy sb’s hope/confidence破坏sb的希望/信心✧w eapons of mass destruction;大规模杀伤性武器environmental destruction;环境破坏✧i n detail;详细地✧a detective story侦探故事✧b e determined to do;下定决心去做;determine to do✧p rofessional development;专业发展✧d evote…to…把sth贡献于✧l ook up a new word in the dictionary查字典✧d ie of/from死于die a natural death自然死亡be dying to do/for急于去做sth/急于得到sth✧g o/be on a diet节食✧d iffer from…in…在sth方面不同于sth✧s mall difference微小的差异make a difference造成不同/差异✧b e different from不同于✧h ave difficulty/trouble(in)doing做sth有困难in difficulty处于困境✧w ith dignity有尊严的✧i n the direction of;朝...的方面in the opposite direction;朝相反的方向✧t o sb’s disappointment使sb失望的是✧d isapprove of sth;不同意sth✧n atural disaster;自然灾害✧d iscourage sb from doing使sb灰心丧气不去做sth✧d iscuss sth with sb 和sb谈论sth✧u nder discussion;在讨论中✧s uffer from a disease患病✧d ismiss sb from sth;从sth职位开除sb;dismiss sb for sth;因为sth而开除sb✧m ental disorder;精神错乱;in disorder;没有秩序✧o n display;在展示中✧i n the distance在远处;at some/a distance在一定的距离within walking distance;在步行距离内✧d ivide…into…;把sth分成✧h ave something/nothing to do with;和sth 有关/无关do with;处理✧d omestic animals;家畜✧d onate sth to sb;把sth捐赠给sb✧N o doubt毫无疑问There is no doubt that…;without doubt✧b e down with由于sth而病倒了✧b y the dozen;以打3dozen三打dozens of;好几打six of one and half a dozen of another半斤八两✧r ealize a dream实现梦想A dream came true.;dream of;梦想着✧d ress sb in sth;使sb穿sth;be dressed in;穿着dress up;盛装✧d rop in on sb;顺便拜访sb;drop in at sp;顺便拜访sp✧d ue to由于✧a t dusk在黄昏时✧a sense of duty责任感;It’s sb’s duty to do做sth是sb的责任✧t he Qing Dynasty清朝E✧e ach other互相✧b e eager to do渴望去做sth;be eager for渴望得到sth✧i n one’s eagerness to do sb渴望去做sth✧b e all ears洗耳恭听keep your ears open 倾听go in(at)one ear and out(at)the other一只耳朵进一只耳朵出✧i n the early s在二十世纪二十年代的早期early morning清早The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有食吃✧e arn money赚钱earn a living维持生计✧a n earnest desire热切的欲望in earnest热切地✧o n earth究竟✧p ut sb at ease;使sb轻松自在✧t ake it easy放松Easy come,easy go.来得容易,去得快✧e conomy class经济仓✧o n the edge of sth 在sth的边缘✧g et/receive an education接受教育higher education高等教育university education 大学教育✧h ave an effect on;对sth有效果be in effect有效✧m ake efforts to do努力去做sth;a joint effort齐心协力✧e lder brother哥哥✧r un for election参加竞选✧e lectric light电灯✧a n electrical engineer电机工程师✧e lementary school小学✧e liminate…from…把sth从sth消除✧i n case of emergency以防发生紧急情况✧f ull of emotion充满激情mixed emotion复杂的感情✧e motional support/problems感情支持/问题✧p ut/lay/place emphasis on强调✧e mploy sb as雇佣sb为;employ sb to do雇佣sb去做sth;be employed in(doing) sth 被雇佣去做sth✧b e empty of缺乏/没有sth✧e nable sb to do使sb能够做sth✧e ncourage sb to do鼓励sb去做sth✧w ords of encouragement鼓励的话✧a t the end of;在sth的结尾;in the end最后✧m ental/physical endurance心理/身体承受力a test of endurance测试忍耐力beyond one’s endurance难忍受✧e ndure doing;忍受做sth✧e ngage in doing从事做sth;engage sb as雇佣sb为✧E nglish evening英语晚会✧e njoy doing喜欢做sth;enjoy yourself好好享受enjoy every minute of非常喜欢✧e nlarge sb’s understanding/knowledge扩大知识面✧a dj/adv enough to do✧e nrol in;报名参加✧e nter the room进入房间enter for;报名参加✧e ntertain sb with sth 用sth来使sb开心✧w ith enthusiasm热情地full of enthusiasm充满热情lose enthusiasm失去热情✧b e enthusiastic about对sth有激情✧e ntitle sb to sth 使sb有资格/权利去做sth;be entitled to(do) sth 有资格/权利去做sth✧t he entrance to;sth的入口✧w orking environment工作环境✧e nvy sb sth 羡慕sb的sth✧b e equal to;和sth平等✧e quip…with…用sth来装备sth;equip sb to do装备sth去做;equip sb for;为了sth而装备sb✧b e equivalent to和sth相等✧m ake/commit an error犯错误✧e scape from从sth逃脱escape doing;避免做sth✧b e essential for/to sth 对于sth是必需的✧e stablish a school建立一所学校establish oneself as;使sb成为✧e ven if/though即使✧T here is no evidence that;有证据说明✧t he exact number精确的数字✧p ass/fail an exam考试不及格exam results考试成绩✧f or example例如✧e xchange ideas;交流想法exchange A for B用a换b;in exchange for用以交换✧b e excited by/about/at;对于sth兴奋✧e xclude sth from sth 把sth从sth排除exclude sb from(doing) sth 排除sb做sth✧e xcuse doing;原谅做sth excuse sb for doing 原谅sb做sth an excuse for;sth的借口✧d o/take exercise做锻炼✧o n exhibition在展出中✧c ome into existence;产生,形成✧e mergency/fire exit;紧急出口✧e xpand the company/business;扩大公司✧e xpect(sb)to do期待sb去做sth;expect a lot/too much of sb;对sb期望高✧l iving expenses;生活费用spare no expense to do不遗余力去做sth;at the expense of;以sth的代价✧p ersonal experience;个人经验;;;;;; unforgettable experiences;难忘的经历✧c arry out/perform/do/conduct an experiment做实验✧b e expert on/in/at;对sth精通✧e xplain sth to sb;向sb解释sth✧e xpose sb to sth;使sb暴露在sth下✧e xpress your views/opinions;表达观点✧t o some/an extent;在某种程度上✧b ecome extinct灭绝in danger of extinction;处于灭绝的危险中✧g o to extremes;走极端✧e ye contact;眼神交流catch sb’s eye;吸引sb的目光eye exercises;眼保健操F✧f ace to face面对面face sb/sth 面对sb/sth; be faced with面对face up to;勇敢地面对✧i n fact=as a matter of fact;事实上✧f ail(in) sth;sth失败fail to do未能做sth✧h eart failure;心脏衰竭✧a faint hope;渺茫的希望✧l ose/have faith in;对sth失去/有信念✧f all apart瓦解/崩溃fall off the bicycle;从自行车上掉下来fall behind;落后;fall down;跌倒;fall over oneself to do;争先恐后去做sth;fall on/upon;由sb承担或负责✧f ame and fortune名利✧b e familiar with sth 熟悉sth;be familiar to sb对于sb来说是熟悉的✧b e famous for/as因为sth而出名/作为sth而出名✧a s far as;就...而言;far from+adj/n;远远不是✧f urther information;进一步的消息✧f ancy doing;想象做sth✧f arewell party;告别派对✧o n the farm在农场上✧b e fascinated by sth;被sth所吸引✧t he latest fashion;最新的潮流;in/out of fashion;流行/落伍✧f ast asleep;熟睡✧f atal blow致命的打击✧b e sb’s fault;是sb的错✧d o sb a favor;帮助sb;ask sb a favor=ask a favor of sb 请求sb帮助;in sb’s favor对sb 有利;in favor of;赞同;owe sb’s a favor欠sb的人情✧f ax machine传真机;by fax用传真✧f ear to do;害怕去做sth✧f eed sth to sb;把sth喂给sb;feed(sb)on sth 以sth为食✧f eel like doing;想要做sth✧b y ferry用渡船✧f ertile imagination丰富的想象力✧f etch a doctor叫医生;fetch sb sth=fetch sth for sb 为sb去取sth✧h ave/run a fever发烧✧(quite)a few好几个;in the past few years过去的几年中✧f igure out计算出,想出✧f ill A with B用b来装满a;be filled with装满✧m ake a film拍电影;watch/see a film看电影;develop a film;冲洗胶卷✧f inancial success/crisis;经济成功/危机✧f ind out找出✧f inish off;吃完/完成;from start to finish 从头至尾;finishing/finish line终点线✧c atch fire着火;make/start a fire生火;be on fire着火了;set fire to sth=set sth on fire 放火✧b e fit for;对sth适合✧i n flames在火焰中✧i n a flash瞬间;a flash in the pan昙花一现✧a flight of stairs一段楼梯✧f ocus on;集中于;come into focus聚焦;bring sth into focus使sth成为焦点✧h eavy/thick fog大雾✧f ollow sb’s advice听从sb的建议;as follows 如下;follow sb into/to;跟从sb去✧t he following example以下的例子✧b e fond of;喜欢✧j unk food垃圾食品;the food chain食物链✧m ake a fool of sb;取笑/作弄sb;fool sb into doing骗sb去做sth✧o n foot步行;set foot on踏入✧f orbid sb to do禁止sb去做;forbid doing 禁止做sth;forbid sb from doing禁止sb去做sth;God forbid.天理不容✧f orce sb to do;强迫sb去做sth;by force用武力✧b e foreign to sb 对sb来说陌生✧f oresee the consequences遇见结果✧f orget to do忘记去做sth;forget doing忘记做过sth;forget about忘记✧f orgive sb for doing原谅sb做sth✧i n the form of以..的形式✧t ell sb’s fortune给sb算命;make a fortune赚大钱✧b e frank about sth 对sth坦白;be frank with sb 对sb坦白;to be frank坦白地说✧f ree from免受..的束缚;set sb free释放sb ✧f reedom of speech言论自由✧f reezing point;冰点;freezing cold冰冻;frozen food冷冻食品✧m ake friends with和sb交朋友✧f righten sb to death吓死sb;frighten sb into doing恐吓sb去做sth✧f rom then on从那时起✧i n front of在...的前面;in the front of在...的前面(内部)✧b e full of充满了✧h ave fun玩地开心;for fun为了娱乐;make fun of sb 取笑sb✧m uch furniture许多家具;a piece of furniture一件家具✧i n future从现在开始的将来;in the(near) future在不久的将来;a bright future美好的将来G✧N o pains,no gains.没有付出就没有收获;gain experience获得经验;The watch gains;minutes.这手表快了分钟✧a n art gallery艺术画廊✧g amble(sth)on sth (horses)在sth上赌sth✧v ideo/computer games电子游戏✧g eneration gap代沟close/narrow the gap;;缩小代沟✧g aze at注视✧h ave a general idea of大致了解;in general一般而言;general public大众;generally speaking一般而言✧b e generous to sb 对sb慷慨;be generous with sth (time)对sth大方;generous support/donation慷慨的支持/捐赠✧h ave a genius for sth;对于sth有天分✧i n a gentle voice用温柔的声音✧g et along with sb 和sb相处;get across穿越;get on/off下车;get to到达;get up起床;get away from逃离,摆脱;get down to business言归正转;get down to doing sth 开始做sth✧h ave a gift for sth 对sth有天分✧g ive sb sth=give sth to sb 给sb sth;give up doing放弃做sth;give in妥协;give out分发✧b e glad to do sth 高兴去做sth✧g lance at;瞥了一眼✧a pair of gloves一双手套✧g o on with sth 继续做sth(同一件事情);go on doing sth 继续做sth(同一件事情);go on to do sth继续做不同事情;go over复习;go wrong/bad出错/变坏;go back to(doing)重新做sth;go in for喜欢,参加✧a chieve/reach a goal实现目标;long-term/short-term goal长期/短期目标✧p ure gold纯金✧g olden rule金科玉律✧p lay golf打高尔夫球✧g ossip about sth 闲谈sth✧g raduate from从...毕业✧g raduation ceremony/certificate毕业典礼✧t ake sth for granted认为sth是理所当然的;take it for granted that✧g rasp an opportunity抓住机会✧b e grateful to sb for sth 因为sth而感谢sb✧b e green with envy非常妒忌;have green fingers手巧,擅长于园丁工作✧g reet sb 和sb打招呼✧b irthday greetings生日问候✧g rief over/at为sth而悲伤✧g row up成长✧g uarantee to do/that保证去做;guarantee sb sth 向sb保证sth;a two-year guarantee年的保质期✧b e on guard站岗✧m ake/have a guess at sth 猜测sth;wild guess胡乱猜测✧b e my guest请随便✧b e guilty of doing sth 做sth而内疚;have a guilty conscience问心有愧✧p lay the guitar弹吉他H✧b e in the habit of doing有做sth的习惯;have/develop/form the habit of养成做sth的习惯;break the habit打破/改掉习惯✧h ave black hair有黑头发;a few white hairs几根白发;not turn a hair非常镇静✧h alf an hour半个小时;one and a half (days)一天半;two and a half个半✧g ive up halfway半途而废;be/come/go halfway to doing sth 在做sth的中途✧s hake hands with sb 和sb握手;take sb by the hand抓住sb的手臂;raise your hands举手;on the one hand…on the other hand在一方面,在另一方面;give/lend sb a hand 帮助sth;give sb a helping hand;hand in hand手牵手;hand down to世代相传;hand in;上交;hand over;移交✧g et a handle on sth;掌握sth,对sth了解✧h ang-hanged-hanged上吊,绞死;hang-hung-hung悬挂;hang on坚持/别挂断;hang out出去玩get the hang of sth 掌握sth,了解sth✧sth happen to sb sb发生了sth;It happens that…碰巧…;sb happens to do;sb碰巧去做sth✧h ave a hard time doing sth;做sth很不愉快✧h ardly/scarcely…when/before;一...就✧d o sb harm=do harm to sb 给sb造成伤害;do more harm than good坏处比好处多;There is no harm in doing sth 做sth没有坏处;It does no harm to do做sth没有坏处✧b e harmful to对sth有害✧i n harmony和谐地✧h ate doing/to do;讨厌做sth;I hate it when you cry.;我讨厌你哭.;hate sb doing讨厌sb做sth;hate to as k…我不想问...✧h ave a look/walk/sleep/talk/think看一下/散步have lunch吃饭have sb do/ doing sth 使sb做sth/使sb持续做sth have sth done使sth被做✧u se your head动动脑子come into/pop into your head突然想到✧h ave a headache头痛✧d amage your health破坏健康poor/ill health身体差in good/poor health身体好✧h ear sb do/doing sth听到sb做sth/正在做sth;hear sth done听到sth被做hear from收到sb来信hear of/about听说✧k now/learn sth by heart熟记sth;do sth to your heart’s content做sth直到你心满意足not have the heart to do sth 不忍心去做sth;give/lose your heart(to sb)爱上sb;lose heart灰心;8meters in height8高米✧h elp sb (to)do sth 帮助sb做sth;help sb with sth;can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做sth;can’t help but do sth 不得不做sth;help sb out帮助sb摆脱困境;with the help of在...的帮助下✧H ere you are.给你;Here comes the bus.汽车来了✧h esitate over/about对sth迟疑;hesitate to do犹豫不决去做✧w ithout hesitation毫不犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth 做sth毫不犹豫✧h ide sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth;It is high time sb did sth sb做sth的时间到了✧s peak highly of sb 高度赞扬sb✧g ive sb a hint提示sb✧h ire sb to do雇佣sb去做sth✧i n history在历史上;in the history of mankind在人类的历史上✧h old on坚持/别挂断hold your breath屏息hold out;伸出hold up堵塞/耽搁✧o n holiday在度假have/take a holiday✧f eel at home自在;make sb feel at home使sb感到自在✧d o one’s homework做家作✧t o be honest老实说✧H onesty is the best policy诚实是最好政策✧h ave the honor of doing荣幸做sth;in honor of为了向sb表示敬意a sense of honor荣誉感✧b y hook or by crook不择手段✧h ope that/to do希望去做hope for希望得到I hope not.我希望没有✧o n the horizon在地平线上broaden/ expand one’s horizons开阔视野✧i n horror恐惧地to sb’s horror使sb恐惧的是horror film恐怖片✧i n hospital生病住院in the hospital在医院里✧h ost country/nation主办国✧a hot topic;流行的话题in hot water在水深火热之中have a hot temper脾气坏✧s tay at a hotel住在宾馆check into a hotel 入住宾馆check out of a hotel退房check in at the hotel入住宾馆✧p ay sb by the hour按小时付给sb酬劳office/opening hours营业时间working hours✧b ring the house down获得满堂彩✧a sense of humor幽默感✧h unger for sth 急需sth✧h unt for寻找✧i n a hurry匆匆忙忙地in one’s hurry to do;sb匆忙做sthI✧h ave an idea有一个主意have no idea不知道It is a good/bad idea to do做sth是个好主意/坏主意the idea of doing做sth的想法✧a n ideal place一个理想的地方an ideal world一个理想的世界✧i dentify sb as把sb确认为identify with sb 和sb产生共鸣identify sb/sth with sb/ sth 认为a和b相同✧i f necessary如果有必要的话if not如果不是if only要…就好了as if似乎,好象;even if/even though即使✧b e ignorant of/about不知道,对sth无知✧t hink/speak ill of sb 对sb评价差✧i mprove sb’s image改进sb的形象✧a n imaginary story虚构的故事an imaginative child一个富有想象力的孩子✧b eyond sb’s imagination难以想象✧i magine doing想象做sth imagine sb as把sb想象为✧h ave an impact on对sth有影响✧b e impatient with sb 对sb有耐心be impatient to do耐心去做sth✧i mport sth from从sp进口sth;import sth to把sth进口到✧o f importance重要的✧i mpose sth on sb/ sth 把sth强加在sb身上✧i mpress sb with/by sth 用sth来使sb有印象impress sth on sb sth对sb有印象✧g ive sb a(good)impression给sb一个好印象leave/make a(good)impression on sb ✧l ow/high income收入高/低source of income收入来源✧b e independent of独立于,不依赖于independent learning/study独立学习✧i ndividual needs个人需要✧h eavy/light industry重/轻工业tourist/ car industry旅游也/汽车业✧i nfer sth from;从sth推测出sth✧b e inferior to比sth低级✧u nder sb’s influence在sb的影响下have an influence on sb 对sb有影响✧i nform sb of/about sth 告诉/通知sb sth✧i nformation about/on sth 关于sth的信息further information进一步的消息gather/ collect information收集信息a piece of information一条信息✧i nherit sth from sb 从sb那里继承sth✧i nject sb with sth 用sth来注射sb;inject sth into sb 把sth注射进sb✧b e badly injured受伤严重✧b e innocent of sth;sth无辜✧i nquire about sth 询问sth;inquire sth of sb 向sb询问sth✧m ake inquiries about询问sth✧i nsist on/that坚持✧i nspire sb to do激励sb去做sth;inspire sb tosth✧f or instance例如✧i nstant coffee/soup速溶咖啡/汤in an instant立即✧i nstead of代替,而不是✧i nstruct sb to do指导sb去做sth✧m usical instrument乐器✧i nsurance company保险公司✧i ntend(sb/ sth)to do意图sb去做sth✧h ave no/every intention of doing;没有意图做sth✧h ave/show/express/lose an interest in sth 对sth有/展现出/没有兴趣places of interest旅游景点✧b e interested in对sth有兴趣✧o n the Internet在网上an internet café一个网吧✧i nterpret sth as sth 把sth翻译/理解为✧h ave an interview有面试/访问job interview工作面试✧i ntroduce A to B把a介绍给b;introduceA into B把a引进b✧i nvest sth in sth 把sth投资进sth✧m ake an investment in sth 在sth进行投资✧r eceive/accept/refuse/turn down/decline an invitation收到/拒绝邀请✧i nvite sb to/for sth sth的邀请invite sb to do邀请sb去做sth✧i nvolve doing sth 需要做sth;involve sb in (doing) sth 使sb牵涉入做sth/卷入✧i solate A from B把a从b分离开✧p olitical/social/economic/environmental issue政治/社会/经济/环境问题J✧i n jail在坐牢go to jail去坐牢put sb in jail使sb坐牢send sb to jail把sb送入监狱✧t raffic jam交通堵塞。