2015中国海洋大学英语翻译硕士考研历年真题翻译硕士英语试题2011-2013

2011年中国海洋大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I.Vocabulary and Grammar[30points]Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.Professor Noam Chomsky is_____as one of the world’s greatest linguists.A.acknowledgedB.clarifiedC.dignifiedD.illustrated【答案】A【解析】句意：诺姆·乔姆斯基被公认为世界上最伟大的语言学家之一。

acknowledge承认；认可（某人的成就、地位、品质等）。

clarify阐明，阐释。

dignified庄重的，高贵的。

illustrate 举例说明。

2.You need to rewrite this sentence because it is_____and the readers will havedifficulty in understanding it.A.alternativeB.ambiguousprehensiveD.deliberate【答案】B【解析】句意：你需要改一下这句话，因为意思上模棱两可，读者很难理解。

ambiguous 不明确的，模棱两可的。

comprehensive广泛的。

alternative可选择的。

deliberate故意的。

3.The social environment has a_____effect on young people’s academic progress.pleteB.grossC.profoundD.solid【答案】C【解析】句意：社会环境对年轻人的学业进步有深刻的影响。

中国海洋大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题科目代码： 211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar [30 minutes, 20 points]Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.SAMPLE:1.Ronald Tilson, a leading American tiger specialist who led the survey, concludedthat the South China tiger is extinct in the world, although he ______ that a few individuals may exist, without their being a viable population.A. concededB. contendedC. concludedD. receded2.The ______ construction industry enabled Aristotle Sokratis Onassis to fulfill alifelong dream, to own his own ships.A. fruitfulB. laminatingC. lucrativeD. profiled3.The Democrats complain that the bailout helps the banks, but doesn’t help theman on the street, the average homeowner being ______.A. deprived ofB. forecastedC. facilitatedD. foreclosed4.______ involves the transfer of the management and/or day-to-day execution ofan entire business function to an external service provider.A. homeshoringB. outcontractingC. offshoringD. procuring5.Prof. Anderson pointed out that in the short term, the accelerated shrinkage ofglaciers will increase water supply into rivers, but over time, as glaciers approacha complete meltdown, water supplies will ______, so global warming willthreaten water safety in China.A. increaseB. loseC. dwindleD. remain参考答案：1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C本部分旨在考查学生掌握词汇及语法概念的能力，要求学生的认知词汇达到------------------------------------------------------------------------------特别提醒：答案必须写在答题纸上，若写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。

2015年中国海洋大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分：64.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.GMO（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.CFR（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.ISBN（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.AI（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.BSE（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.DNA（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.GMS（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.IMF（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.NGO（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.UNSCO（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.the apple of one's eye（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.the writing on the wall（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.price floor（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.variable cost（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.Chancellor of the Exchequer（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.《易经》（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.雾霾指数（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.中国译协（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.清真食品（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.城际列车（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 23.联络口译（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.海洋性气候（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.国家发改委（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.粗放型经济（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.翻译硕士专业学位（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.防止核扩散条约（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.中国海洋石油总公司（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.(网络新词)不作死就不会死（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.中国外交部新闻发言人（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________32.科教兴国战略和人才强国战略（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________34.For some time past I had been ascending a low, broad, flat-topped hill, and on forcing my way through the undergrowth into the open I found myself on the level plateau, an unenclosed spot overgrown with heather and scattered furze bushes, with clumps of fir and birch trees. Before me and on either hand at this elevation a vast extent of country was disclosed. The surface was everywhere broken, but there was no break in the wonderful greenness, which the recent rain had intensified. There is too much green, to my thinking, with too much uniformity in its soft, bright tone, in South Devon. After gazing on such a landscape the brown, harsh, scanty vegetation of the hilltop seemed all the more grateful. The heath was an oasis and a refuge; I rambled about in it until my feet and legs were wet; then I sat down to let them dry and altogether spent several agreeable hours at that spot, pleased at the thought that no human fellow-creature would intrude upon me. Feathered companions were, however, not wanting. The crowing of cock pheasants from the thicket beside the old road warned me that I was on preserved grounds. Not too strictly preserved, however, for there was my old friend the carrion crow out foraging for his young. He dropped down over the trees, swept past me, and was gone. At this season, in the early summer, he may be easily distinguished, when flying, from his relation the rook (白嘴鸭). When on the prowl the crow glides smoothly and rapidly through the air, often changing his direction, now flying close to the surface, anon mounting high, but oftenest keeping nearly on a level with the tree tops. His gliding and curving motions are somewhat like those of the herring gull, but the wings in gliding are carried stiff and straight, the tips of the long flight-feathers showing a slight upward curve. But the greatest difference is in the way the head is carried. The rook, like the heron and stork, carries his beak pointing lance-like straight before him. He knows his destination, and makes for it; he follows his nose, so to speak, turning neither to the right nor the left. The foraging crow continually turns his head, gull-like and harrier (猎兔狗) -like, from side to side, as if to search the ground thoroughly or to concentrate his vision on some vaguely seen object. (404 words)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________35.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________36.沙博理给自己取了中文名字“沙博理”，意思是“博学明理”。

2018年中国海洋大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing 4. Diction 8. ProofreadingV ocabulary1．Some people are more______to depression during the winter because of reduced exposure to sunlight.A．infiniteB．perceptiveC．profoundD．susceptible正确答案：D解析：本题考查形容词辨析。

根据depression(抑郁)和reduced exposure to sunlight(日照减少)判断，受日照减少影响，有些人冬季更容易抑郁。

susceptible(易受影响的，敏感的)符合语义，故答案为[D]项。

infinite意为“(数量或程度)极大的；(空间或时间)无限的”。

perceptive意为“观察敏锐的，洞察力强的”。

profound 意为“(影响)深远的；(感情)强烈的”。

2．By studying obscure demographic and economic______, he deduced that the Soviets were in crisis—and spending a far bigger slice of its national income on defense than anyone had suspected.A．dataB．maniaC．nostalgiaD．severity正确答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。

根据studying．．．demographic and economic和deduced判断，“苏联正处于危机之中”是通过研究人口和经济数据推断出的结果，data(尤指可用于分析的资料，数据)符合语义，故答案为[A]项。

考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1. dictation[dik'teiʃən]n.听写，口述；命令2. dictionary['dikʃənəri]n.词典，字典3. addict [ə'dikt]v. 使沉溺；使上瘾n. 沉溺于不良嗜好的人【真题例句】Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.（2006考研英语完形）参考译文：部分原因是：许多成年的无家可归者沉迷于酒精或毒品。

4. addition[ə'diʃən]n. 加，加法；附加部分，增加（物）【同义词】plus【真题例句】Children need to learn addition and subtraction.(201考研英语阅读Text 3)参考译文：小孩需要去学习加法和减法。

5. contradict[,kɔntrə'dikt]v.反驳；同…矛盾，同…抵触[同义词]Deny[真题例句]Three provisions of Arizona's plan were overturned because they contradicted both the federal and state policies.（2013考研英语阅读Text4）参考译文：亚利桑那州计划的三项规定与联邦和州政策相矛盾，因而被否决。

6. contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən]n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致[同义词]Discrepancy7. dedicate['dedikeit]vt.奉献；献身于[同义词]devote［真题例句］After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?（2006考研英语阅读Test4）参考译文：现代社会最热衷于表达快乐的一种时髦形式到底是什么呢？8. dedication9. indicate ['indikeit]v. 指出，指示；表明，暗示【同义词】manifest【真题例句】The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension.（2015新题型）参考译文：这里暗示的阅读方式毫无疑问是理解方式。

2015年中国海洋大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：182.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、填空题(总题数：8，分数：16.00)1.【83】，何曾吹落北风中!(“落”亦作“堕”。

)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________2.唯有牡丹真国色，【84】。

（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________3.劝君更尽一杯酒，【85】。

（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________4.接天莲叶无穷碧，【86】。

（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________5.折戟沉沙铁未销，【87】。

（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________6.( 【88】)，西北望，射天狼!（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________7.鸡声茅店月，【89】。

（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________8.【90】，长河落日圆。

（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________二、阅读理解(总题数：8，分数：164.00)犹太人又称【1】人和以色列人，其语言汉语名之曰【2】语。

犹太民族创立了并一直信奉犹太教。

有史料证明，犹太人和犹太教最晚于公元12世纪已经来到中国，中国人说犹太人“名其教为一赐乐业教”，当时的音译“一赐乐业”就是后来和现在的【3】，此音译还兼有“天帝赐予安居乐业之地”的意思，很多中国人俗称犹太教为“【4】”。

犹太教的经典汉译名称为《【5】》，崇拜的“独一真神”拉丁字母拼做Yahweh，汉语一般译为“雅赫维”。

【6】创立了一个新的教派，但遭到迫害并最终被【7】处死，这个教派发展成了后来的基督教。

基督教继承了犹太教的经典作为自己经典的一部分，继承部分的通用汉语译名为《【8】》，另一部分的通用汉语译名为《【9】》。

基督教经典中对唯一真神的称呼拉丁字母拼作Jehovah，汉语一般译为【10】。

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中国海洋大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)ⅠEQ__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.A/P（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.IMF（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ N（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.GMO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.ISS（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.ICRC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.UNEP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.TARGET（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.carbon footprint（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.Church of England（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.fine arts（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.multi-language vendor（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.liberal arts education（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.standard & Poor's Composite Index（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.《论语》（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 脸谱__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.安乐死（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.核威慑（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.概念文化（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.教育公平（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.国际结算（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________23.经济适用房（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.文化软实力（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.行政问责制（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.保税物流园区（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.中国海关总署（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.黑社会性质组织（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.和平共处五项原则（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.国家中长期人才发展规划纲要(2010—2020)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ31. The current limitations of internet learning are actually those of publishing world: who creates a quality product that offers a coherent analysis of the world we live in? The answer has to lie in a group of people, organized in some way both intellectually and technologically. In the past this has usually been through books and articles. Some of the learning successes of the internet illustrate just how this can work in practice. A classic example is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia created on a largely voluntary basis by contributors. The underlying mechanism of Wikipedia are technological: you can author an article by following hyperlinks—and the instructions. There are intellectual mechanisms built in, looking at the quality of what is submitted. This does not mean that the articles are equally good, or equal in quality to those encyclopedias created by expert, paid authors. However, there is no doubt that the service is a useful tool, and a fascinating demonstration of the power of distributed volunteer networks.A commercial contrast—which is also free—is the very rigorous Wolfram mathematics site, which has definitions and explanations of many key mathematical concepts. For students who use them with the same academic, critical approach they should apply to any source of information, such resources are useful tools, especially when supplemented by those of national organizations such as the Library of Congress, the National Science Foundation and other internationally recognized bodies. There are, of course, commercially available library services that offer electronic versions of printed media, such as journals, for both professional and academic groups, and there is already a fundamental feature of higher and professional education. Regardless of the medium through which they learn, people have to be critical users of information, but at the same time the information has to be appealing and valuable to the learner. (From Making Minds by Pal Kelley. 2008. pp. 127-128) （分数：60.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. 我们这次到英国看得最多的不是教堂、雕塑、花园，而是政府出资建造的经济房。