新起点大学英语第一册Unit_3

幻灯片103D R _ word _ likely 1likely:1. adj. probableAn incident likely to lead to war is reported on TV.电视报导出一可能导致战争的事件。

2. adv. probablyI shall very likely be here again next month.Pattern:It is likely that …很可能…It is highly likely that he will succeed.幻灯片104D R _ word _ likely 2likely, possible & probable这些词都有“可能的”意思。

CF:likely 系常用词，指从表面迹象来看很有可能。

例如：The likely outcome of the contest varies from moment to moment.比赛结果每分钟可能都在变化。

possible 指由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到，强调客观上有可能，但常含有实际希望很小的意思。

例如：Is it possible to get to the city by train, or must I take a bus?坐火车可以到这个城市去吗？还是我必须得坐公共汽车？幻灯片105D R _ word _ likely 3probable 语气比possible 强，指有根据、合情理、值得相信的, 带有大概、很可能的意思。

例如：CF:It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment.很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。

幻灯片106D R _ word _ do without 1do without:manage to survive, continue, or succeed, although you do not have sth. you needI haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I’ll just have to do without.He can’t do without the servicesof a secretary.幻灯片107D R _ word _ do without 2Collocation:摆脱；废除，取消do away withdo up系上，扣上；修理；打扮have something to do with和…有关系have nothing to do with和…没有关系幻灯片108D R _ word _ highly 1highly: adv.1) veryMr. Smith was a highly successful salesman.2) to a high degreeHe speaks very highly of you.出席这次会议的大部分人是受过高等教育的女性。

Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIII Antonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday II Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without somany conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 3Part A1. likes2. doesn’t car for3. loves4. hates5. not interested in6.prefers7.loves8.favorite9.is keen on 10.prefers 11.enjoys 12.thinks a lot of st kind of1. br2.pr3.kl4.tr5.sp6.pr7.pl8.str9.gr 10.glPart BTapescript Accommodation for College StudentsR: Good morning. Can I help you?S: Yes, please. I’m a new student and I’d like to have some information about the…em…the accommodation for students.R: Right. The university provides two types of accommodation, halls of residence and self-catering accommodation.S: How much does it cost for the self-catering accommodation?R: For a single room, thirty-seven pounds eighty-six per week, that’s about five forty-one a day.For a double room, it’s fifty-two seventy-eight per week. This will apply throughout this academic year.S: I’d like to stay in the self-catering accommodation. How far is that from the residence to the university?R: It all depends. The residences at 36 Elms Road and 110 Palm Road are about one and a half miles from the university main site and the Freeman’s Common House at William Road are half a mile.S: When do I need to apply?R: Are you an undergraduate or a postgraduate?S: Undergraduate.R: Then you should apply for it as soon as possible, since places in university-owned accommodation are limited and if you don’t apply before the end of the month, you are not likely to get a place.S: Could you possibly tell me what to do, if no vacancy is available?R: Yes, you may consider private accommodation. The university runs an Accommodation Information Office and its staff will help you.S: Where is the office?R: In the Students’ Union Building.S: Whom can I contact?R: Mr. Underwood. David Underwood, the manager of the accommodation information office.S: Thank you very much.R: You are welcome.Exercise 1: c dExercise 2: 1) private 2) Halls of Residence 3) Self-catering 4)￡37.86 5) ￡52.78Dialogue 1: 1. you’re moving into… Xiao Chen 2.moved into 3. Aren’t you lucky! …there was no vacancy 4. What a pity! You should have applied earlier. 5. I guess so6.rent an apartment near school7.more convenient8.that’s true…3029. Se e you 10. See youDialogue 2: 1.you have a one-bedroom apartment to rent 2. Maple Street…a shopping center and a subway station 3. Sound nice 4. Fourth 5.east..north…a beautiful park fortable 7.800 8.in a day or twoPart CTapescript What College Professors DoCollege professors are often believed to lead easy lives of quiet thinking while teaching one or two classes every week. But college professors do much more than go to class. The average professor spends between six and fifteen hours in the classroom weekly. And that same college professor works from sixty to eighty hours a week.Because they must remain current in their fields, professors spend part of that time reading, reading, reading. That leads to additional hours during which they revise and update their class lecture notes. It takes far longer to prepare notes than to deliver them in class. Professors may spend time conducting experiments, working on college projects, or advising students. They may be writing books, articles, or papers for delivery at conventions.When not in the classroom or in the office, professors are still working, behind closed doors in committee sessions or at home grading papers and preparing for tomorrow’s classe s. To accept this sort of schedule willingly, they must feel strongly about the importance of the college experience.Exercise: 1. A busy life. 2. Between six and fifteen hours.3.They must remain current in their fields.4. They will revise and update them.。

Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Supplementary Reading
— 1977 — 1979
Became a professor of physics. Appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, a post once held by Isaac Newton.
For the vast majority of the population, life was nasty, brutish, and short.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Supplementary Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Supplementary Reading
A Brief History of Time One of his books to make his work accessible to the public.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Supplementary Reading
After Reading
Supplementary Reading
Questions and Answers 1) What is the attitude of some people towards the changes brought about by science and technology? Some people would like to stop these changes and go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age. 2) What was life like before science and technology began to change our way of life?

11.mentorn.[C] an experienced person who advises and helps a less experienced person导师，指导者
. The tour was an unmitigated disaster.
那次旅行是一Байду номын сангаас十足的灾难。
10.occasionallyad.sometimes, but not regularly and not often偶尔，偶然，间或
e.g.The following adverse reactions may occasionally
e.g.Neighbors’ suspicions were aroused by the bruises on the child’s arms.
孩子手臂上的伤痕引起了邻居们的怀疑。
Word family:suspectv.怀疑；猜想n.嫌疑犯
suspiciousa.可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的
4.thwartvt.(fml)prevent someone from doing what they are trying to do [正式]阻挠；阻碍
e.g.We successfully thwarted the enemy's conspiracy.
我们成功地挫败了敌人的阴谋。
. thwarted ambition
受挫的雄心
anizationala.of or relating to an organization组织的；结构的
e.g.I have good organizational skills and enjoy working with people.

The clothes fit me very well.衣服很合身。
The key doesn’t fit the lock.这把钥匙打不开这把锁。
b. v. put clothes on sb. and make them the right size and shape使合身
I’m going to be fitted for my wedding dress today.今天我要去试婚纱。
6. mid-
prefix middle中；中间；中部；当中
a mid-morning coffee break上午（十点左右）喝咖啡休息时间
She’s in her mid-thirties.她三十五岁左右。
7. plummet
v. fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position暴跌；速降
I’d like to try on that blue wool coat.我想试穿那件蓝色的羊毛大衣。
当try on的宾语是代词，则只能放在try和on之间。
3. fit
a. v. be the right shape and size for sb./sth.适合；合身
5. snag
a. v. catch or tear sth. on sth. tough; be caught or torn on sth. tough（被）钩住；（被）钩破
I snagged my sweater on the wire fence.我的毛衣被铁丝网钩住了。
The fence snagged my sweater.篱笆钩破了我的毛衣。
2. Listen to the conversation. Then practice with your partner, using the words and phrases provided on the right.

Unit !Text AA.reasons, purpose, understood, communication, practice, active, passive, imitatingB.BDACAmon means2.losing face3.what is in your mind4.not good5.imitate other’s speakingV ocabulary PracticeⅠpassiveunableperhapsobstaclecommonabroadremembermindⅡ 1. means 2. Whatever 3.abroad 4. purpose 5.imitate6. instead of7. overcome8. explanations9. tapes 10. communicationⅢ 1. translation 2. obstacle 3. normal 4. Concentrate 5. process6. rather than7. speed8. special9. communication 10. unableText BA.imitate, fellow, tourists, method, efficient, enjoyable, effectB.ⅠADABCⅡ teachers, fellow students, tourists, sleep, food, rest, relaxation, Walk, basketball, song, friends, movie, concert, closely, Determining, give up, tourists, relaxD.Ⅰ1. repeat, imitate, say2. bitter3. phrase4. tourist5. reorganizeⅡ 1. a.—to arrange …b.—to rest…c.—to influence…d.—to make…2. a.—music…b.—a planned…c.—communication…d.—change…3. a.—deserving…b.—very good…c.—giving…d.—working…Ⅲ1. determination; determined; determined2. effective; ineffective/effective; effect3. imitate; imitation4. happiness; happily; happiest; unhappy5. meaningful; meaning; meaningless; meanWriting PracticeⅠ1. allow 2. is 3. is 4. seem 5. have 6.have 7.has 8. shows 9. appears 10. is11. are 12. was 13. makes 14. admit(ed) 15. have 16. are 17. has 18. haveⅡ 1. √ 2. √3. The latest news of the flood survivors is very disturbing.4. √5. The crowd were growing restless as the day got hotter.6. Sony has been one of the major sponsors for the Asia-Pacific Youth ScienceFair in the past three decades.7. The public have a right to know what happened.8. √9. A lot of the pollution was caused by the power plants on the edge of city.10. √ 11. √ 12.√13. All the furniture was moved to another office.ⅢCS, SS, SS, CS, CX, CXⅣ1. Doing the exercises is for the purpose of practice.Getting a higher education is for the purpose of better service for the country.2. Do you think you could learn to play basketball by reading books and watching others play?Do you think you could become a good dancer by sitting in a chair and watching others dance?3. You will find yourselfunable to understand if you only learn “Special English〞.You will find yourself strong in English if you live in an English speaking country for a year?4. Repeat what you hear as closely as you can, and your pronunciation will improve with practice.Show me what you have in your pocket, and I will let you pass.5.Perhaps we can say that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine.Perhaps we can say that planning our life is like painting a picture.Ⅴ1. Idon’t know if I have made myself understood.2.You should take a more active part/be more active in class and try to practice speakingEnglish with your classmates.3.In the process of English learning, we have overcome many difficulties.4.Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money.5.Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.6.Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.7.You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student.8.Every now and then, you should write to your parents.Unit 2Text AA.hunt/search, treasure, purposes, make, remind, interesting, usesB.ⅠBBABCⅡ 1. money, a valuable antique, their collections2. remind people of their childhood3. The classes they have taken.The books they have read.4. an old clothes iron used as a bookenda children’s toy car used to decorate a guest rooman antique quilt used for wall displayed thins/ unwanted things in one’s houseD.ⅠtrashValuableMake moneyEnjoyUsedAddSellsaveⅡ 1. treasure 2. extra 3. brought 4. value 5. adds6. flaw7. display8. Armed with9. antique 10. added colorⅢ 1. favorite 2. hunting for 3. remind…of 4. homemade 5. made7.remind 7. used 8. Whatever 9. unique 10. second-handText BA.hobby, designs, interests, collection, whether, ones, use, enjoyment/pleasure,knowledge, friends, find, whereB.ⅠCADBCⅡ1.those that were used in ancient times2.those in use both in the past and at present3. from other countries4. to clean them with soap and warm water when they are caked withdirtD.Ⅰ1. worldwide, nationwide 2. shopper, collector, hunter, seller, visitor3. ancient, antique, aged4. antique-collecting, coin-collecting, record-colleting5. pleasure, enjoymentⅡ 1. a.—an activity…b.—drawing…c.-- decorative…d.-- money that…2. a. – too expensive…b.-- belonging to …c. – not famous…d. –modern…3. a.—to choose…b.—to get rid of something…c.—to included.—to bring…Ⅲ1. collect; collector ;collective; collection; Collect;collectable/collectible2. use; use; used; useless; used; Used; useful3.enjoys; enjoyment; enjoyable; enjoyed4. cost;costs;costly;cost5. presents; presence; present; present; presentation; presentedWriting PracticeⅠ1. Vivian brought all her knowledge to the team.2. The couple named their first son John.3. Please write a letter for him to support his application.4. The young graduate has become a new teacher.5. Listen to the teacher carefully and practice.6. You must be an active rather than a passive student.7. The trainer recommended trying an easy training program first.8. Learning a foreign language is for the purpose of communication.9. They all wished him a happy journey home.10. She wouldn’t like to stay a waitress for long.Ⅱ 1. The attitude of some students today makes me feel angry.2. √3. The winning team proudly showed their fans their award.4. The housekeeper explained the problem to us.5. √6. The though of losing face drives the young actress absolutely crazy.7. When he made out his will, Mr. Simpson refused to leave anything to his youngest son.8. √9. George Bush had been elected the new President of the United States.10. They denied the prisoners’ food or water.Ⅲ 1. There were dark clouds overhead.2. There is something wrong with her telephone.3. There is something strange about the way he smiles4. There is no possible choice to change the plan.5. There are too many people trying to get into the stadium for the concert.6. There is nothing you can do to help. I’m afraid.7. There is a small river running through the garden.8. There was nothing on her desk but a calendar.9. There was a big blue sign on the window.10. There were no traffic lights after midnight.Ⅳ 1. Others simply buy whatever looks interesting.The convenient shops sell whatever people need.2. Some people but used goods simply to save money..We do morning exercise simply to gain strength.3. A collection of present-day coins…is worldwide in scope.The argument is acceptable in form.4. Another way to start a collection is to select the best examples of coins now in use.A clever way to solve the problem is to delete the sentence.5. Never clean a coin unless it is caked with dirt.Never ask about the salary in a job interview unless the boss mentioned it.Ⅴ1. Armed with raincoat and flashlight, he joined in the fight against the flood.2. Some people choose to shop in the supermarket, while others like to hunt for goods in the second-hand shop.3. Some people search through/hunt for used goods simply to save money.4. This new song caught the fancy of the public at once.5. Coin collection may add to out enjoyment in life.6. This factory produces whatever makes money for it.7. This is a costly way of making a living.8. The visit to Mr. John Nash will always remain in my memory.Unit 3Text AA.explained, animal, existed, passed around, in fact/truth, track, remained, suspicious, speak,wrongB.ⅠCBBADⅡ amazing night visionFur colorA ridiculous nameThe Ice AgeNo Track of it is leftD.ⅠreturnMistakeStuffFigure outVisionSuspiciousWipe outGradeⅡ 1. shocked 2. vision 3. credit 4. ridiculous 5. recorded6. make up7. truth8. fun9. amazing 10. thereforeⅢ 1. wipe out 2. take notes 3. credits 4. learn from 5. Pass6.speak up7. figure out8. Needless to say9. made up 10. Have funText BA.lecture, assignments, self-confidence, dreamed of, passed, result, convinced, writtenB.ⅠBADDBⅡ 1. continue the novel by writing a chapter that would follow2. until he got3. That changed his life4. encouraging; tough; honest5. she became a writer herselfD. Ⅰ1. assignment, exercise 2. grade, credit 3. encouraging, writer4. teacher, writer5. incorrect, insecureⅡ 1. a—to rememberb.—to consider…c.—to increase…d.—to make…2. a.—to begin…b.—to think about…c.—to hand downd.—to give…3. a.—meeting…b.—homeworkc.—belief…d.—limits…Ⅲ1. specialist, specialty, specialize, special2. secure, securely/Security, security, insecure3. successfully, success, unsuccessful, successful4. confident, confidence, confidently5. fulfillment, fulfillWriting PracticeI CCCDD UUUUU DCDCU DDCUDII 1. Repairing car engines is easy if you’ve got the right equipment.2. Both my brother and sister are looking for jobs.3. The price of housing/houses has increased by 42% last year.4. After so many previous successes, it was inevitable that one of his films would be unpopular.5. I’ve had a dislike of chicken ever since I was a child.6.√7. We have to listen to some long and boring speeches after the meal.8. √9. The use of recycled paper is saving thousands of trees from being but down each year.10. √III damage, systems, disease, program, lectures, interest, families, friendsIV 1. The students had been reading The Catcher in the Rye. Now they were to write their own chapter.The police had been investigating the case. Now they were to speak to the press.2.UntilI read those words, Ihad no idea of who I was or whatI was going to be.Until I got your help, I had no idea of who I should trust and where I could get real aid.3. Dalkoff is convinced that none of this would have happened had that woman not written whose four words in the margin of his paper.Grandma is convinced that something would have happened had the young volunteer not helped her with luggage.4. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep.His former classmate told us not to make him believe the story.5. Not everyone sees the value in this.Not everyone has an interest in it.V 1. He finished the math assignment and turned it in.2. I am convinced that I’ll fulfill what I dream of .3. Please read this notice and pass it on to others.4. I have no idea of what has changed my life.5. Needless to say, Uncle Dick made up the story for the children.6. No on can figure out why no track of the animal has ever remained.7. Most young people have fun chatting on the Net.8. Now I cannot recall that incorrect information.Unit 4Text AA.as, roles/parts, films/ movies, popular, number, performances, ambassador, until,world, styleB.I DACCDII 1. went to the U. S. to try her luck there2. turned out to be a great success3. reached the peak of her career4. she was on top5. her graceful styleD. I gracefulProducerSuccessPeakMarryRetainQualityHistoryII career, signed, headed, turned, popularity, followed, peak, leading, retain, totalIII suitable, seems, find, screen, heading for, gained, performance, favorite, reached, styleText BA.childhood, of, at, wore, belief, famous, contact, as, status, popularB.I DBDCDII 1. sweet smile, curly hair, fancy clips2. a Favorite Motion Picture Actress Awarda 28th People’s Choice Awardan Oscar award in 2001an income of US $18 million for each film3. making full use of her trademark smiletaking advantage of her lookssmiling and looking for change when life is hardbeginning a long love affair with booksplaying on the high school tennis team and acting Shakespeare dramasD I 1. glasses, clips, smile2. kids, poet, children, girl3. acting, drama, movie, modeling4. tennis5. beautiful, fair, sweetII 1. a.—to cause…b.—to ruin…c.—to stop…d.—to gain…2. a.—widely…b.—relatively…c.—well…d.—pleasing…3. a.—a sad eventb.—position…c.—trust…d.—a woman…III 1. destructive, destruction, destroyed2. popular, unpopular, popularity3. childish, child, Childhood, childlike4. expectation, unexpected, expects, expected5. choice, chose, choiceWriting PracticeI it. he, they, who, you, them, her, ours, his, they, his or her, his, their, their, their, its II 1. you, those2. himself, his3. who,her4. you,anyone, your, you5. Neither, that6. Which, these, you7. itself8. he9. that, he10. their11. who12.they,that13.something, she14. we15. thatIII1.I had a swim, quickly dried myself and put on my clothes.2.There’s no need for you to come, I can carry the shopping myself.3.√4.√5.√6.They were so excited that they almost drank themselves to death.7.It was another rainy day and we didn’t know what to do with ourselves.8.You ought to be ashamed of yourself.9.√10.√IV 1.The part still wasn’t much, so she headed for America to try her luck there.2. This film turned out to be a great success and she won an Oscar as Beat Actress.3. In an industry that often destroys its young people, 35-year-old Roberts is still popular.4. She continues to build a belief in herself despite tragedy in her life.5. They take away that dreamy quality of life that kids should be allowed.V. 1. He did not feel that he had found his suitable place in life until he got a job in that computer company.2. The writer reached the peak of his writing career when he published his third novel in 2000.3. He retained his position as mayor of the city until his retirement.4. The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.5. To get the position of general manager of the company he made full use of his talents.6. We set off for the Yellow Mountain despite the bad weather.7. The merchant took advantage of the situation and made a large sum of money.8. After graduation she went to Shenzhen to begin a career in business.Unit 5Text AA.health, climate, cold, Surfing, mountain, hiking, games, out, racing, ridingB.I CBADBII keep people healthy, help people feel good, make people happyBeaches, rivers, lakesCold climate, Oceans, MountainsD. I adultGameBeachClimateSurfingFavoriteAcrossPlainII adult, Surfing, joke, enjoy, grow, all over, good for, speed, called, plainsIII call, horseback, enjoyed, mountains/winters, favorite, riding, huge, good for, play games, climateText BA.narrow, while, broad, fondness, reserved, carry, pleasant, country, mountain, loseB.I BADCAII dashing toward him, whizzing by without slowing down a bithe was on the bikewayspecial spaces are reserved for bikes, people carry bikesin the country, oneself in NatureD.I 1.dash, rush 2. red-roofed, white-haired 3. biker, rider 4. inter-city, inter0personal, inter0racial 5. pavement, bikeway, highway, freewayII 1. a—to form…b.—to keep…c.—to consider…d.—to confuse2. a—connected…b—not widec—based on natural abilityd—halfway…3. a—a fast…b—the physical…c—sidewalk…d—a small…III 1. lost, loss 2. imagination, imagining, imaginary 3. natural, nature, naturalist 4. friendly, friends, friendship 5. like, likely, likeness, like, UnlikeWriting PracticeI 1. The, the / 2. the,/ 3. an, the, a ,/ 4. the, the, 5. /, a 6. a, the 7. an,the 8. the, a9. the,/10. a, /II 1. The country has a wonderful climate.2.√3. We need an environment free from pollution.4. She has been working in the fashion industry since she left school.5. The USA is a country with a high level of immigration.6. She has become an important figure in the country’s politics.7. It’s the most important issue and we need to discuss it in detail.9. Instead of calling on the phone, you can write an e-mail.10. An experienced bus driver can make the passengers feel more comfortable.III The, The, the ,The, the, the, the, theIV 1. Having fun with their friends makes them happy.2. There can be no mountain climbing where there are no mountains.3. What a pleasure thing it will be to carry your bike to the country and lose yourself in Nature.4.Turning back, I saw a young man dashing toward me on a bike.5. How about renting a bike and taking a ride too?V. 1. No wonder he had a special fondness for biking; his father was a biker years ago.2. Soon we learned that this express train was heading for Chicago.3. I don’t think you should blame him for standing on the bikeway. He didn’t know that.4. Munich is famous for its beer.5. Their friendship grows out of trust and support.6. Mountain climbing and skiing were once two of his favorite sports.7. On New Year’s Day, she spent 5 hours sending short massages over the mobile phone, without doing anything else.8. Only the European Union was eager to take action.Unit 6Text AA.custom, late, tea, popular, nation, dependant, cause, import, ChinaB.I ABADCII 1. 4 kilos,1,650 cups2. in bed, round the fire, out in the garden3. warm, cool, cheerful, calmD IIndependenceApprovalExcitedSunnyImportOfficialCheerTroubleCoolFashionableII custom, fashionable, average, liquid, sheered, minister, independence, harbor, century, strengthsIII suffer, sank, imported, approval, depressed, taste, naturally, national, slightest, comfortingText BA.reservations, embarrassed, wait, sure, properly, sounds, moderate, talk, concern, asB.I ADBCCII 1. bad impression2. count 20 seconds3. Taking and chewing4. A restroom5. One of the waiters.D, I 1. hand, mouth, finger, lap2. gentle, moderate3. fork, napkin, chopsticks4. gobble, chew5. restroom, reading-room, waiting-roomII 1. a—to put…b—to bite…c—to communicate…d—to move2. a—to arriveb—to try hardc—to be expected…d—to remember…3. a—opinion…b—the speed…c—a way of…d—a band…III 1. advanced, advance, advances, advancement, advanced2. impressed, impress, impression, impressed3. measures, measured, measurements, measurable4. please, pleased, unpleasant, pleasant5. requires, requirementsWriting PracticeI.L I L I I A I T I LII 1. Our teacher have each of us another chance to take the exam.2. The president did not want to discuss the issue.3.. √4. √5. √6. √7. Since we enjoyed both the coffee and our conversations, we stayed in the cage for several hours.8. Would you mind moving away from the window? I can’t see anything from here.9. √10. This time, he had a very good reason telling him to carry out the plan.III were destroyed arrived are needed was called be handled held were offered was written posted took placeIV 1. It is a popular practice in English to take some slight refreshments at five o’clock.2. Today the British drink more tea than any other nation.3. You spend the rest of the time watching your date eat.4. Nothing is more unpleasant than watching someone talk and chew their food at the same time.5. Don’t place your fork in the side of your mouth as it increases the chances of food sliding away.V. 1. The construction of the palace may go back to the 15th century.2. In the past few days I have been suffering from a bad headache.3. Don’t mention these pleasant things again.4. Before she went out of the mountainous region, she had never heard of trains.5. Be sure to close all the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.6. Mind that dishes don’t slide away from your hand.7. When the kids is playing, keep your eyes on hi, at all times.8. After reading the books, place them neatly on the bookshelf.Unit 7Text AA.staying, instead, enroll, exercises, review, e-mails, book, regular/necessaryB.I ACDBCII the work and life in their comfortable rooms sending e-mails download adapt to D I nervousForeverNecessaryPersonalCostComfortRegularMistakeIncreasinglyII struggling, necessary, technology, endure, increasingly, clothing, online, plug into, campus, reviewIII cost, major, freshmen, arrangement, turned out, nervous, budget, adapt to, speech, forever Text BA.device, operate/control, keyboards, portable, everywhere, serve, software, linkB.I CDCDAD I chairman, manager, engineerliving-room, bedroom, kitchenhandheld, spreadsheet, anywhere, keyboard, chairman, living-room, bedroomkeyboard, touch-screenreviver e-mail, work on a spreadsheet, listen to music, check the weatherII 1. a—to be suitable…b—to join…c—to use or control…d—to examine…2. a—a person who starts…b--- a piece of…c—a person who buys…d—a group of…3. a—easy to carry…b—between…c—far awayd—connected with or…III 1. realized, reality, really, real, realization2. entertainment, entertain, entertaining, entertained3. produces, production, product, productive, producer4. founded, founder, foundation5. clear, clarify, unclear, clearlyWriting PracticeI 1. The National Art Museum of China houses China’s largest collection of modern art.2. We are trying out a new supplier at the moment. The old one was too expensive.3. Swimming provides exercise for more muscle groups than any other sports.4. When we got to the station the train had just left, so we missed our connection.5. John could not understand why her computer crashed; it had been working perfectly for as long as she could remember.6. My family has lived in this town for over 50 years.7. Dan Brown wrote some of the most successful stories in modern time.8. It is the worst sports program I have ever seen.9. May people consider Kennedy to be the greatest President the United States has had.10.We can stat the interview now, since all the candidates have arrived.11. During the training, I learned a lot less than my life.12. My brother applied for a visa three times before he got one.13. We were wondering whether you would like to join us.14. It used to take me over an hour and a half to get to work.15. She is getting used to the new technology.II 1. –b -a 2. –b -a 3. –b -a 4. –a -b 5. –b -aIII was, was, started, became, moved ,got ,was produced, made, had made, have been, was, livesIV. 1. Have you wondered if it will ever be possible to play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard?2. It turned to be the first big mistake of her college life.3. He played a video tape showing ho a family could use such a device.4. Perhaps best of all, she works on papers and other assignments in the comfort of her room instead of having to go to a university lab.5. But the question that made her very nervous was almost as new as a freshman is on campus. (It’s just become as regular a part of our lives as our alarm clock, our pen and paper, books, our libraries and even the phones.)V. 1. You are not as clever as you think you are.2. It’s necessary for students to know how to operate the computer.3. We found much information about the university from the Web.4. These days many people go abroad in search of opportunities.5. He left without telling me.6. The extra money will allow us to buy a car.7. This kind of TV is now on sale in may shops.8. The taste is a cross between coffee and chocolate.Unit 8Text AA.Icehotel, located, Circle, carved, served, dished, entirely, outdoor, pulledB.I CCBBDII an attraction/located thereglasses and plates are made of iceIt creates hundreds ofguests have to sleep in sleeping bags and wear fur hatsworking in the iron minesD. I belowTinyCreateLeaveDropOutdoorEmployGuestII attracts, tiny, creates, all over the world, Business, located, barely, outdoor, developed, employsIII serves, degrees, carved, customs, sleeping bags, steam, sled, temperature, industry, employedText BA.temperatures, into, levels, However, published, finding, According, fact, warmer, atmosphereB.I ABCCBII greenhouse, man-made, carbon dioxide, Higher temperatures, sea levels, Change, more snow falls, ice ageD. I satellite, radar ice, snow, steam worldwide, global, all over the wordcarbon dioxide, smoke scientist expertIII 1. a—a thin…b—an idea or set of…c—someone…d—a picture…2. a—including…b—causing…c—existing in nature…d—coming from…3. a—a feeling…b—something…c—to make…d—the continuous…III create, creative, creationbelief, unbelievable, believe, believableremoval, removed, removablewarm, warmth, warmingharm, harmless, harmfulWriting PracticeI c b c c a cb c a cII 1. The acting and the costumes were excellent, (but as for the plot), it was terrible!2. It must have been raining very hard. All (the passers-by are soaked through).3．mine was the one just after4. for hospitals and schools throughout the crisis5. get away from the area6. tight on top of the cupboard7. from the well by means of a rope8. to just under three hours9. on behalf of the winner10. opposite the man with the beardIII in beside/ next to behind In front of in Beyond between/ beyond aboveIV 1. With temperatures below five degrees, you sleep on a bed carved of ice.2. There are icy beds for those who choose to get married in the ice church.3. The ice sheets are like very slow rivers, with ice flowing down “ice streams〞.4. By studying the satellite images, Johns found that the ice streams had slowed in the last 20 years.5. The warmed they get, the more water goes into the atmosphere.V. 1. More and more people from all over the world come to visit China.2. Would you like to join in our camping?3. The beautiful natural view inspired him to go traveling.4. There are many places for people to visit in that area.5. We are greatly concerned about the influence of human activities on the environment.6. The earth would become warmer if we do not take any measures to cope with the global warming.7. Man-made gases are harmful to the atmosphere.8. Experts suggest that we put forward better ideas to protect America.。

Journey on the Paper Brainstorming Clone
2.Background Information
Stephen Hawking Albert Einstein Frankenstein
Before Reading
l Reading
Detailed Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
《规范》及指导原则适用于食品药品 监管部 门对第 三类医 疗器械 批发/零 售经营 企业经 营许可 （含变 更和延 续）的 现场核 查，第 二类医 疗器械 批发/零 售经营 企业经 营备案 后的现 场核查 ，以及 医疗器 械经营 企业的 各类监 督检查
(纳米技术)
nuclear weapons
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
《规范》及指导原则适用于食品药品 监管部 门对第 三类医 疗器械 批发/零 售经营 企业经 营许可 （含变 更和延 续）的 现场核 查，第 二类医 疗器械 批发/零 售经营 企业经 营备案 后的现 场核查 ，以及 医疗器 械经营 企业的 各类监 督检查
Home
MYSTERIES OF THE UNIVERSE -- Physics and Astronomy
1900:
The Milky Way galaxy（星系） (including some unexplained nebular clouds （星云）) is the known universe. Newton’s laws explain the physical world. Matter is composed of atoms.

• • • • [I‘relivənt] a.无关的 Relevant ['relivənt] adj.相关的, 切题的
• What you say is irrelevant to the subject. • 你说的话不切题.
Hometown
• ['həm'taun] • n.家乡, 故乡 • I can come back to my hometown some day. • 总有一天我会回到家乡。
第二段
• Therefore ['ð eəfɔ:] • ad.因此，所以 • He was very tired, and therefore he didn't give the market report. • 他非常疲倦，所以没能作市场报告。
第二段
• Atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] • n.大气，气氛，氛围 • The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly. • 用餐时洋溢着热情友好的气氛.
第二段
• Let alone 更不用说
• There is no enough room for us，let alone the dogs and cats. • 我们自己住的地方都不够，更不用说养狗 和猫。
第二段
• Completely [kəm'pli:tli] • ad.完全地，彻底 • Complete adj. 完全的 • The house is burnt completely. • 这房子全烧光了。
第二段
• Gradually ['grædjuəli] • ad.逐渐地 • Controls in the city have gradually tightened. • 对这个城市的控制逐渐加强。

Unit 3Section A: Fashion ForestTeaching Objectives:1.理解课文 A 和 B 的文章大意, 学习服装、发型等时尚元素, 了解对待时尚的正确态度。

2.理解和正确运用重点词汇、短语和句型 It is… that…；in +衣服／鞋／帽／颜色等；祈使句和反义疑问句。

3.掌握元音 /e/ 和 /eɪ/ 的不同发音。

4.学会正确使用动词（Part I）。

5.了解中国旗袍的发展历史。

Teaching Procedures:Part 1: Warm-up Activities1.Matching: Learn the following words and phrases about different clothing styles, and match them with the pictures.2.Listen to the conversation.Then practice with your partner, using the words and phrases provided on the right.Part 2: Text A: Fashion ForestⅠ.Background Information1.Pedro’s fablesThe collection consists of twenty-five children’s stories, in English, written by Pedro Pablo Sacristán.This timeless collection of short bedtime stories, fables, and fairy tales is entertaining and educational, with all sorts offunny and dramatic characters and situations.This is a great educational resource for parents and teachers.Ⅱ.Words and phrases1.e bypass 经过；路过She came by the house.她路过这栋房子。

e.g.
She thought you or your husband was angry at this. There are two books and a pen on the desk. There is a pen and two books on the desk.
Grammar
Grammar on agreement
Grammar
Further practice
Circle the correct form of the verb in brackets in each of the following sentences 6) A number of students (speaks, speak) English well. 7) Neither the high pay nor the benefits(appeals, appeal)to the workers. 8) One or more pages (is, are )missing. 9) Many a writer of newspaper articles(has, have) turned to writing novels.
1
Translation
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
也许你试一次或两次会没有效果， 也许你试一次或两次会没有效果，但是最终你会 树立起自信心的。 树立起自信心的。 It may not be effective if you try once or twice, but in the long run you’ll build up your confidence. 虽然一次两次并没有什么效果，但通过长期的努力， 虽然一次两次并没有什么效果，但通过长期的努力， 这位继母终究得到了孩子们的信任。 这位继母终究得到了孩子们的信任。 Although it didn’t make any difference after she tried once or twice, the stepmother has built up trust from the children through her great efforts in the long run.

Unit 3Section A: Fashion ForestTeaching Objectives:1. 理解课文A 和B 的文章大意，学习服装、发型等时尚元素，了解对待时尚的正确态度。

2. 理解和正确运用重点词汇、短语和句型It is… that…；in +衣服／鞋／帽／颜色等；祈使句和反义疑问句。

3. 掌握元音/e/ 和/eɪ/的不同发音。

4. 学会正确使用动词（Part I）。

5. 了解中国旗袍的发展历史。

Teaching Procedures:Part 1: Warm-up Activities1. Matching：Learn the following words and phrases about different clothing styles, and match them with the pictures.2. Listen to the conversation. Then practice with your partner, using the words and phrases provided on the right.Part 2: Text A: Fashion ForestⅠ. Background Information1. Pedro’s fablesThe collection consists of twenty-five children’s stories, in English, written by Pedro Pablo Sacristán. This timeless collection of short bedtime stories, fables, and fairy tales is entertaining and educational, with all sorts of funny and dramatic characters and situations. This is a great educational resource for parents and teachers.Ⅱ. Words and phrases1. come bypass 经过；路过She came by the house. 她路过这栋房子。

Adam Smith Adam Smith (baptised 16 June 1723 – died 17 July 1790 [OS: 5 June 1723 – 17 July 1790]) was a Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economics. One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Smith is the author of The Theory of Moral Sentiments and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. The latter, usually abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work of economics. Smith is widely cited as the father of modern economics and capitalism
By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it . I have never known much good done by those who affected to trade for the publick good. [emphasis added].

新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Listening and Speaking
Listening Script Lucy: What are your hobbies, Howard? Howard: I like reading and jogging. Reading increases my knowledge while jogging makes me strong, healthy and energetic. How do you entertain yourself after work? Lucy: I generally entertain myself in gardening because I find it is an incredibly relaxing hobby. Howard: Really? What else are you interested in, Lucy? Lucy ：I enjoy watching movies, especially Hollywood movies. Howard: Who’s your favorite movie star? Lucy ： Harrison Ford. Have you even seen the Air Force One? It’s really breathtaking. Howard: No, never. I think I’ll see it sometime.
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Listening and Speaking
Directions: You will hear two situational dialogues in this section. Each dialogue will be spoken twice. Listen carefully and do the exercises. Task 1 Listen to Dialogue 1 and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). 1. Howard thinks reading makes him knowledgeable and energetic. ( F ) 2. Lucy feels relaxed while doing gardening work. ( T ) 3. Lucy likes reading and jogging. ( F ) 4. Howard also loves watching Hollywood movies. ( F ) 5. Lucy is a huge fan of Harrison Ford. ( T )

Unit 3 I Vocabulary 1 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp 2 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final. 2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 3)entertain as well as educate the learner. 4)can do without air and water. 5)is likely to be held in June. 3 1)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich III Antonyms 1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2. Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday II Translation 1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3) 3) As As As the the the facts facts facts show, show, show, educational educational educational programs programs programs need need need to to to fit fit fit into into into the the national plan for economical development. 4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it. 2 2 It It It is is is hard hard hard to to to imagine imagine imagine how how how our our our forefathers forefathers forefathers could could could do do do without without without so so many many conveniences conveniences conveniences that that that modern modern modern technology technology technology has has has brought brought brought about. about. Back Back then then then only only only a a a small small small proportion proportion proportion of of of the the the population population population enjoyed enjoyed enjoyed the the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to to speak speak speak of/ of/ of/ let let let alone alone alone the the the privilege privilege privilege of of of being being being educated. educated. educated. However, However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit 3 Part A 1. 1. likes likes 2. 2. doesn’t doesn’t doesn’t car car car for for for 3. 3. 3. loves loves 4. 4. hates hates 5. 5. not not not interested interested interested in in 6.prefers 6.prefers 7.loves 7.loves 8.favorite 9.is keen on 10.prefers 11.enjoys 12.thinks a lot of st kind of 1. br 2.pr 3.kl 4.tr 5.sp 6.pr 7.pl 8.str 9.gr 10.gl Part B Tapescript Accommodation for College Students R: Good morning. Can I help you? S: S: Y es, Y es, please. please. please. I’m I’m I’m a a a new new new student student student and and and I’d I’d I’d like like like to to to have have have some some some information information information about about about the…em…the the…em…the accommodation for students. R: Right. The university provides two types of accommodation, halls of residence and self-catering accommodation. S: How much does it cost for the self-catering accommodation? R: For a single room, thirty-seven pounds eighty-six per week, that’s about five forty -one a day. For a double room, it’s fifty -two seventy-eight per week. This will apply throughout this academic year. S: I’d like to stay in the self -catering accommodation. How far is that from the residence to the university? R: It all depends. The residences at 36 Elms Road and 110 Palm Road are about one and a half miles from the university main site and the Freeman’s Common House at William Road are half a mile. S: When do I need to apply? R: Are you an undergraduate or a postgraduate? S: Undergraduate. R: Then you should apply for it as soon as possible, since places in university-owned accommodation are limited and if you don’t apply before the end of the month, you are not likely to get a place. S: Could you possibly tell me what to do, if no vacancy is available? R: R: Y Y es, you you may may may consider consider consider private private private accommodation. accommodation. accommodation. The The The university university university runs runs runs an an an Accommodation Accommodation Information Office and its staff will help you. S: Where is the office? R: In the Students’ Union Building.S: Whom can I contact? R: Mr. Underwood. David Underwood, the manager of the accommodation information office. S: Thank you very much. R: You are welcome. Exercise 1: c d Exercise Exercise 2: 2: 2: 1) 1) 1) private private 2) 2) Halls Halls Halls of of of Residence Residence 3) 3) Self-catering Self-catering 4)￡37.86 5) ￡52.78 Dialogue 1: 1. you’re moving into… Xiao Chen 2.moved into 3. Aren’t you lucky! …there was was no no no vacancy vacancy 4. 4. What What What a a a pity! pity! pity! Y ou Y ou should should should have have have applied applied applied earlier. earlier. 5. 5. I I I guess guess guess so so 6.rent an apartment near school 7.more convenient 8.that’s true…302 9. Se e you 10. See you Dialogue 2: 1.you have a one-bedroom apartment to rent 2. Maple Street…a shopping center and a subway station 3. Sound nice 4. Fourth 5.east..north…a beautiful park fortable 7.800 8.in a day or two Part C Tapescript What College Professors Do College professors are often believed to lead easy lives of quiet thinking while teaching one or two classes every week. But college professors do much more than go to class. The average professor spends between six and fifteen hours in the classroom weekly. And that same college professor works from sixty to eighty hours a week. Because Because they they they must must must remain remain remain current current current in in in their their their fields, fields, fields, professors professors professors spend spend spend part part part of of of that that that time time time reading, reading, reading, reading. That leads to additional hours during which they revise and update their class lecture lecture notes. notes. notes. It It It takes takes takes far far far longer longer longer to to to prepare prepare prepare notes notes notes than than than to to to deliver deliver deliver them them them in in in class. class. class. Professors Professors Professors may may spend time conducting experiments, working on college projects, or advising students. They may be writing books, articles, or papers for delivery at conventions. When not in the classroom or in the office, professors are still working, behind closed doors in committee sessions or at home grading papers and preparing for tomorrow’s classe s. To accept this sort of schedule willingly, they must feel strongly about the importance of the college experience. Exercise: 1. A busy life. 2. Between six and fifteen hours. 3.They must remain current in their fields. 4. They will revise and update them. 。

The melody of the song Happy Birthday to You was composed by Mildred J. Hill, a
schoolteacher. The song was first published in 1893, with the lyrics written by her sister, Patty Smith Hill.
the old lady, Enid, Myra, Johnnie, Mrs. Morrison, Mrs. Grant The old lady had expected a present from her daughter Myra and was disappointed to receive only a check. The moment when the old lady received only a check for her 80th birthday and she tore it into bits with trembling figures.
Part Division
Part Paras
Main Idea
1 1—2
The old lady, filled with expectation, got up early on her birthday.
2
3 — 12
The old lady looked forward to something special from her daughter
a special way to celebrate
the centennial birthday, unusual occasion, may receive a telegram or a letter of congratulations from some famous figures (Prime Minister or Queen), family party; count great grandchildren and grandchildren

小学英语学习材料金戈铁骑整理制作Unit 3 Aniamals1. 能够在本单元涉及的情景条件下听懂并说出10个有关动物的单词。

2．能够在本单元涉及的情景条件下使用本单元的交际用语。

3．能够用声音模仿或用动作表演本单元所学习的10种动物。

4．能够理解并初步学习使用形容词big ,small, long,short.5. 能够理解为什么要爱护动物。

6. 能够初步了解有关动物的常识。

LESSON THIRTEEN一、教学目的：1．学习动物名称：bird、chicken、dog、duck、cat、rabbit。

2．完成P18 B Let’s play部分。

3．掌握what’s this?的问话。

二、教学重点：六种动物名称三、教学难点：rabbit的发音四、课前准备：师备：录音机、教学录音磁带、教具七巧板生备：学生用英语卡片五、教学过程：（一）Oral practise（二）新授：1．学习新单词：a.初步感知：视觉和听觉教师出示图片①bird：What’s this ?Yes,it’s a bird.尽量鼓励学生自己说出来T：你能模仿它的动作吗？教师领读，并作出动作，带学生模仿声音。

用同样的方法学习：chicken、dog、duck、rabbit、cat。

b.感知.识别，辨别。

将学生分成几组，快速举起图片的组得星星。

1．要求学生将自己的卡片摆放在课桌上，根据老师说的，快速举起卡片，并大声读出单词。

2．让学生到前边读出单词，或模仿动物的叫声，其他学生举卡片。

3．教师讲解单词拼写的特点，展示单词给学生，学生回答是什么。

（感知单词的拼写规律）4．教师强调rabbit的发音c. 输出练习：游戏what’s NO.1.巩固单词2.完成P18 B Let’s play部分教师用教具七巧板摆成一个bird图形：What’s this?学生用英语是什么动物.教授：What’s this?方法：用学过的单词做对话。

男升问女生形式练小组合作：用自己的卡片和同伴向老师一样提问。