小学英语三年级:人称代词的宾格+常用固定短语
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人称代词英语词汇大全一、人称代词定义人称代词是用来代替特定人或物的词语,在句子中充当主语、宾语、或是连系动词的补语等。
在英语中,人称代词的使用非常频繁,掌握不同人称代词的用法和词汇量,对于语言表达的准确性和流畅性至关重要。
以下为人称代词英语词汇大全:二、主格人称代词1. I - 我2. You - 你 (单数/复数)3. He - 他4. She - 她5. It - 它6. We - 我们7. They - 他们/她们/它们三、宾格人称代词1. Me - 我2. You - 你 (单数/复数)3. Him - 他4. Her - 她5. It - 它6. Us - 我们7. Them - 他们/她们/它们四、形容词性物主代词1. My - 我的2. Your - 你的 (单数/复数)3. His - 他的4. Her - 她的5. Its - 它的6. Our - 我们的7. Their - 他们的/她们的/它们的五、名词性物主代词1. Mine - 我的2. Yours - 你的 (单数/复数)3. His - 他的4. Hers - 她的5. Its - 它的6. Ours - 我们的7. Theirs - 他们的/她们的/它们的六、反身代词1. Myself - 我自己2. Yourself - 你自己 (单数/复数)3. Himself - 他自己4. Herself - 她自己5. Itself - 它本身6. Ourselves - 我们自己7. Yourselves - 你们自己8. Themselves - 他们自己/她们自己/它们自己七、相互代词1. Each other - 互相2. One another - 互相八、指示代词1. This - 这个2. That - 那个3. These - 这些4. Those - 那些九、疑问代词1. Who - 谁2. Whom - 谁(宾格)3. Whose - 谁的4. Which - 哪个5. What - 什么十、不定代词1. Anybody - 任何人2. Anyone - 任何人3. Anything - 任何事物4. Somebody - 某个人5. Someone - 某个人6. Something - 某件事物7. Nobody - 没有人8. None - 没有(人/物)9. No one - 没有人10. Nothing - 没有事物11. Everybody - 每个人12. Everyone - 每个人13. Everything - 每件事物14. All - 所有人/物以上便是人称代词的英语词汇大全。
小学英语人称代词代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。
下面来了解这几类代词的用法,具体内容如下:人称代词用法顺口溜1.人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格:我是I,你是You,男他He,女她She,动植物它是It,我们都用We,他们/她们/它们都用They宾格:我用me,你用you,男他him,女她her,动植物它用it,我们us,你们you,他们/她们/它们用them。
2.主格代词本领大,一切动作由他发;I want to swim.You can read and write.They are playing basketball.3.宾格代词不动脑,跟着动词介词跑;Let us sing a song together.Give him a cup of tea,please.She is waiting for me.Look at them.4.人称代词并列现,单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
You,she and I are good friends.We,you and they all like sports.人称代词的用法人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾语用作宾语。
但在口语中,当人称代词用作表语,用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。
如:“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。
”英语人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词的用法物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。
宾格的用法例子
宾格的用法例子如下:
1.直接宾语人称代词:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、them(他们)。
例如:The book is for me(这本书是给我的)。
2.不定代词someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything等都用主格。
例如:Is there anyone at home?(家里有人吗?)
3.当宾语前置时,用宾格。
例如:“You can do it if you like,” he said。
(他说,“如果你乐意,就可以做。
”)
4.作表语时,用主格或宾格均可。
例如:“She is a waitress.”也可以说“She is a waitress.”。
(她是一名服务员。
)
5.在双宾语结构中,间接宾语用宾格。
例如:“He gave me a book.”(他给了我一本书。
)
6.在介词后用宾格。
例如:“I saw him in the street yesterday.”(我昨天在街上看见他了。
)
7.凡是不带to的不定式,一律在句首用主格,在句尾用宾格。
例如:“I want to see her.”(我想看见她。
)。
一、人称代词的宾格二、常用固定短语搭配1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事) 17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) 88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to 的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车) prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读._106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’an men Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an intesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思?。
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人称代词
主格和宾格
什么是人称代词?
人称代词是为了避免重复,
用来代替前面提到过的人、
动物、事物的名称的词。
人称代词的变化
人称代词根据用法不同,
有人称、数与格的变化。
人称代词的主格与宾格形式
单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us
第二人称you you you you
第三人称he
she
it
him
her
it
they them
人称代词的基本用法 1
人称代词主格在句中作主语。
例:I'm a pupil.
You are so cute.
She is my Chinese teacher.
We are best friends.
人称代词的基本用法 2
人称代词宾格在句中作宾语或表语。
例:
We can help them.(宾语)
This gift is for me.(宾语)
—Who's that?
—It's me.(表语)
判断下列句中人称代词使用是否正确.
1. Who can help me?
2. He is my brother.
3. She is my uncle.
4. Them are my classmates.
See you next time!。
小学三年级英语人称代词主格及宾格知识
点总结
小学三年级英语人称代词主格及宾格知识点总结人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
Eg:I(主格)我-- me (宾格)我
主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不放在句首。
Eg :Ihave a new car.( I 主格) Excuse me (me 宾格) Iask him to go (him 宾格) They sit in front of me (me 宾格)
主格(8个):I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们
宾格(8个):me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们
只要大家多听、多看、多听和多练,英语成绩很快就能提高。
希望我们提供的三年级英语人称代词主格及宾格知识点总结,对大家有所帮助!
三年级英语知识点复习:单数句和复数句
三年级英语词组知识点总结:由be构成的词组。
一、人称代词的宾格二、常用固定短语搭配1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样? 19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’an men Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an intesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思?。
人称代词宾格一、人称代词主格在句子中做主语,人称代词宾格在句子中做宾语。
二、人称代词宾格的用法:(1) 动词+ 宾格(动宾): Give me a book .(2) 介词+ 宾格(介宾): Look at me/you !常见介词:at,in,on, to, for, of, about, with...(3)巧记口诀:人称代词分两格, 分为主格和宾格; 主格句中作主语, 宾语用的是宾格;句首、动前用主格, 动后介后用宾格; 人称代词并列现, 单复不同记心间;单数形式二、三、一;复数形式一、二、三。
三、写出下列单词的宾格或主格.1. I ___________2. she ___________3. we ___________4. us ___________5. him ___________6. they __________四、圈出正确的人称代词。
1. How old is ( she / her ) ?2. Fine, thank ( your / you ).3. ( He / Him ) is my brother.4. Can you teach ( me / I ) English?5. ( We / Us ) are playing sports on the playground.6. ( They / Them ) are Mike and Tom.五、用人称代词的主格或宾格填空.1. Don’t give it to _______ (他).2. _____ (她) is watching TV.3. Would you like to go with _____(我们).4. Do you want to tell _____(我).5. Tomorrow is my father’s bir thday. This gift is for ______.6. The ball is Jim’s. Please give _____ to _____.7. What are Tom’s sisters doing? ____ _ are watching TV.六、单项选择。
三年级英语人称代词一、人称代词的概念。
人称代词是用来代替人或事物的词。
在英语中,人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
二、人教版三年级英语中的人称代词。
1. 主格人称代词。
- I(我)- 例句:I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)- you(你,你们)- 例句:You are my friend.(你是我的朋友。
)这里的“you”既可以表示单数“你”,在和复数的人对话时也可以表示“你们”。
- he(他)- 例句:He is my father.(他是我的爸爸。
)- she(她)- 例句:She is my mother.(她是我的妈妈。
)- it(它)- 例句:It is a cat.(它是一只猫。
)2. 宾格人称代词。
- me(我 - 宾格)- 例句:Give me a book.(给我一本书。
)- you(你,你们 - 宾格)- 例句:I like you.(我喜欢你。
)- him(他 - 宾格)- 例句:I can see him.(我能看见他。
)- her(她 - 宾格)- 例句:I help her.(我帮助她。
)- it(它 - 宾格)- 例句:Look at it.(看它。
)三、人称代词的用法。
1. 主格人称代词的用法。
- 主格人称代词在句子中作主语,一般位于句首。
例如在句子“I play football.”中,“I”就是主语,表示动作“play”(踢)的执行者。
- 在一般的陈述句、疑问句等句子结构中,主格人称代词起着关键的作用。
如“Are you happy?”中,“you”是主语,“are”是系动词,“happy”是表语。
2. 宾格人称代词的用法。
- 宾格人称代词在句子中作宾语。
宾语可以是动词的宾语,也可以是介词的宾语。
- 在“Give her a pen.”这个句子中,“her”是动词“give”(给)的宾语,表示动作的对象。
- 在句子“Look at him.”中,“him”是介词“at”的宾语。
宾格是人称代词,常见的宾格形式为me、you、him、her、it、us、you等。
宾格的基本词义与主格相同,可以充当动词或介词的宾语,还可以在介词或动词后面作为补语。
下面是一些宾格的基本词及其用法:1. me:作为代词,表示“我”的意思,可以作为动词或介词的宾语。
例如:Can you help me?(你能帮我吗?)2. you:作为代词,表示“你”或“你们”的意思,可以作为动词或介词的宾语。
例如:I like you.(我喜欢你。
)3. him:作为代词,表示“他”的意思,通常在句中作为宾语或表语。
例如:Give him a book.(给他一本书。
)4. her:作为代词,表示“她”的意思,通常在句中作为宾语或表语。
例如:She loves her dog.(她爱她的狗。
)5. it:作为代词,表示“它”的意思,可以指代事物或动物等。
例如:It is a cat.(它是一只猫。
)6. us:作为代词,表示“我们”的意思,通常在句中作为动词或介词的宾语。
例如:Can you come and join us?(你能来加入我们吗?)7. them:作为代词,表示“他们”的意思,通常在句中作为动词或介词的宾语。
例如:They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。
)除此之外,宾格还可以用在一些固定短语中,如on me(在我身上)、with her(和她一起)等。
总之,宾格在句子中扮演着重要的角色,是英语语法中的重要组成部分之一。
当然,宾格并不是唯一的代词形式。
除了宾格之外,英语中还有主格、所有格、反身代词等其他形式的代词。
这些代词在句子中的作用各不相同,但都是英语语法的重要组成部分。
了解和掌握这些代词的用法和区别,对于学好英语语法和提高语言表达能力至关重要。
英语人称代词用法知识点归纳总结人称代词是英语中非常重要的一部分,它们用来代替特定的人或物。
正确地使用人称代词可以使我们的表达更加精确和流畅。
下面将对英语人称代词的用法进行归纳总结。
一、主格人称代词(Subject Pronouns)主格人称代词用于作主语或补语,不可以用来作宾语。
1. I(我):作主语,表示说话人自己。
- I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)2. You(你):作主语,表示与说话人交流的对象。
- You are my friend.(你是我的朋友。
)3. He(他):作主语,表示第三人称男性。
- He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)4. She(她):作主语,表示第三人称女性。
- She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。
)5. It(它):作主语,表示非人的物体、动物或抽象概念。
- It is a dog.(它是一只狗。
)6. We(我们):作主语,表示说话人和其他人一起。
- We are students.(我们是学生。
)7. They(他们/她们/它们):作主语,表示第三人称复数。
- They are friends.(他们是朋友。
)二、宾格人称代词(Object Pronouns)宾格人称代词常用作动词或介词的宾语。
1. Me(我):作宾语,表示受动作的人。
- She invited me to her birthday party.(她邀请我参加她的生日派对。
)2. You(你):作宾语,表示受动作的人,也可以表示与说话人交流的对象。
- Can you help me?(你能帮助我吗?)3. Him(他):作宾语,表示受动作的人,第三人称男性。
- I saw him at the park yesterday.(我昨天在公园看到了他。
)4. Her(她):作宾语,表示受动作的人,第三人称女性。
- He gave her a gift for her birthday.(他送她一份生日礼物。
一、人称代词的宾格二、常用固定短语搭配1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟。
终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth。
放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n。
到达get to +n. 到达reach + n。
到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5。
get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7。
人称代词宾格1. 什么是人称代词宾格人称代词宾格是一种代词形式,用于作为动词或介词的宾语。
它们通常代表接受动作、承受行为或被动状态的人或事物。
在英语中,人称代词宾格有特定的形式,这些形式在句子中起到不同的作用。
2. 人称代词宾格的形式英语中的人称代词宾格有以下几种形式:•me(我)•you(你)•him(他)•her(她)•it(它)•us(我们)•you(你们)•them(他们/她们/它们)这些代词的形式并不会随着句子的语法变化而改变,除非它们用于连词或其他特定的语法结构中。
3. 人称代词宾格的用法人称代词宾格在句子中用于表示接受动作或承受行为的人或事物。
以下是一些常见的用法:3.1 作为动词的宾语人称代词宾格常常直接跟在动词后,表示接受动作的人或事物。
例如:•She saw me in the park.•They invited us to their party.3.2 作为介词的宾语人称代词宾格也可以用作介词的宾语,表示介词所指的对象。
例如:•He gave the book to her.•We went to the movies with them.3.3 作为动词不定式的宾语有些动词后面跟的是动词不定式,此时人称代词宾格可以用作不定式的宾语。
例如:•Can you help me to carry these bags?•He asked us to come early.3.4 作为补语在某些情况下,人称代词宾格可以用作及物动词的补语。
例如:•I find him interesting.•She considers us her friends.3.5 注意事项当人称代词宾格与其他的代词一起使用时,它通常位于其他代词之前。
例如:•Give me that book, not her!•He told us the news, not them.4. 总结人称代词宾格是一种用于作为动词或介词宾语的代词形式。
代词1. 人称代词单独使用或在not后时多用宾格;表语为人称代词时,主语常用it。
①一I like English. 我喜欢英语—Me, too. 我也是。
②“I didn’t know it was you. ” the guard said .卫兵说:“我不知道是您。
”2. 某些动词在某些场合必须跟反身代词,此类动词有:absent/ bathe/ amuse /cut/ enjoy/ hurt/ behave/ introduce 等;同时应了解由反身代词构成的各种习语。
3. own(自己的)可视为一种反身代词的所有格,常用的结构有:one’s own+n.和a+名词+of one’s own。
①This is my own computer. 这是我自己的计算机。
②She has a bat of her own. 她有自己的球拍。
注:own之后不可接one作替代词。
如可说:Use your own, please.但不能说:Use your own one, please.4. 弄清both/either/neither/all/none/each/every表示“数”的差异及不同的语法功能。
5. someone/somebody/anyone/anybody/everybody/everyone /no one之后不可接of短语,必须分开才可与of短语连用(no one 由none代替)。
everyoneàevery one of us/anyoneàany one of them6. Some/other(s)/the other(s)/another的用法及another, other, more与数词连用的位置差异。
another two letters/two more letters/two letters more/two other letters (另外两封信)7. some, any可与单数名词、比较级连用,应注意其特殊含义。
一、人称代词的宾格二、常用固定短语搭配1. put down 放下shut down 把•关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.至U达reach + n.至U 达arrive / get +adv.至U达5. get- back退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在••的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not - at all 一点也不at first 起初at night在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was - years old 在•岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21 世纪初at the end of在••终点、结尾at the moment // now 现在at the foot of 在脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor ' s在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对••有益be bad for对•有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是••的简称TV is short for television"8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on赶快come over 过来come along走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对•感到满意be covered with 被•-覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以••自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of 至U •为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)至U ••的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/ 下车take a bus to • =go to • by bus 乘车去12. do / try one ' s best 尽力do one ' s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣月艮do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //phone sb.给某人打connect - to ••把••与••连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb 输给sb .15. either - or… 或者•或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着•一直往前走go down下降go for a walk 散步go over复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well进展顺利go off to动身前往go out夕卜出go to work 去上班go up上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about - •?••怎么样? 19. borrow - from • •从• •借…lend - to…把••借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与•不同learn - from •向•学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on 下/ 上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of 从••出来get ready for +n. 为••做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习look out小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through温习,检查22. set off出发、动身put off推迟keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more)exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在下in trouble处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for"-动身去某地27. feed on以••为主食live on继续活着base on以••为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对•感至U兴奋be interested in 对•感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于---be amazed at对..感至U惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语’把…•忘记在某处’34. forget to do sth.忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one 's help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb.给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 月艮药take one' s temperature 量体温take one' s time 另U着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try尝试,努力try out尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开兀、have a (bad) cold 仲)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/ 散步/ 比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one's) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world]=throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of各种各样的49. neither •- -nor 既不••也不・•:50. not only •-- but also • •不但•而且both •- -and •…和••都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one's life 一生53. as soon as 一•就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard - as把••当作…as if好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since从那以后,此后一直56. so far到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of "-的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than 少于,less and less 越来越少61. - is another way of saying … 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not - until --直到• •才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢,would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago彳艮久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72. be filled with / be full of 充满---73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women ' s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent -- -(from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)••做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj.彳艮,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one' s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply - by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. off给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some- others 一些(人,物)••其他(人,物)one - another 一个..另一个(三者或以上) one - the other 一个••另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of从••拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法in a few year' s time 几年以后in space在太空in and out of class 在课课夕卜in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分车中里in the second half 在下半场later in one ' s life 在某人后半身in the air在空中in the open air 在户夕卜90. give sb. an injection 给某人打针,get an injection 打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to至U某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人(Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind + 某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with + 某人(You'd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like - better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.)( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式.(Iwould prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than +不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词)to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on + 名词,(He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for] the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took -•) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It' ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me | 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ?那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句,(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV? 打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what - for? / why - ? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. be used for+ 名词(v-ing),"被用来做..(A writing brush is used for writing.)be used as+名词",被作为••使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries.)be used by+动作执行者”,被••使用,103. be made of 由•制造(This table is made of Word 文档wood .这课桌是木制的)be made from 由•制成(This kind of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点,某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+ 人,'由谁制造的 " (This kite is made by Kate .)104. more developed countries 发达国家,less developed countries 不发达国家,developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值•钱.值得做-This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian ' an men Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民国the Party中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter . 这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that 从句(He has somany books that I don' t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that 从句(She has so little money that she can ' t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an intesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that 从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事,tellsb+从句,tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎,tell a story 讲故事,thank you for+n ./V-ing 你• • - too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太•而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分,much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+ 不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by- ?= What does…mean? ••是什么意思?。