新概念第二册Lesson-51教学内容
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新概念英语第二册第51课:Reward for virtueLesson 51 Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏 First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖,但是近来情况变得越发糟糕,以致他决定节食。
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 阅读理解1. What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.2. What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?He hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.单词详解1. reward n. 酬谢,酬劳派生:reward sb. for sth. v. 因为某事给某人奖励或报酬2. virtue n. 美德翻译:It is our traditional virtue to respect and honor the aged.尊老敬老是我们的传统美德。
3. diet n. 节食翻译:他在一星期前开始节食。
He went on a diet a week ago.扩展:lose one’s weight / keep fit减肥4. forbid v. 禁止(forbid – forbade – forbidden)结构:forbid sb. to do / forbid doing sth. 禁止某人做某事翻译:我的父母不许我在外面过夜。
My parents forbid me to stay out at night.反义词:allow / permit5. hurriedly adv. 匆忙地= in a hurry翻译:我们不得不匆忙吃完早餐,不然就要迟到了。
【趣味知识1】谚语:Virtue is its own reward. 有德便是有报。
【思考1】猜猜diet drinks什么意思?低热量饮料【趣味知识2】There was no hurry. I had all the time in the world.We have to finish our breakfast hurriedly, or we are late.6. embarrass v. 使尴尬翻译:我要他好看!I want to really embarrass him.派生:embarrassed / embarrassing adj.翻译:他们问她的年龄时,她非常尴尬。