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试析《名利场》中的女性独立意识《名利场》是英国十九世纪批判现实主义小说家威廉・梅克皮斯・萨克雷的成名作。
莉贝卡是作品中塑造最成功的，同时也是学者们关注的焦点人物，人们对她的评价众说纷纭。
在小说《名利场》中，威廉・梅克皮斯・萨克雷成功塑造了性格迥异的莉贝卡和爱米丽亚，由此引起了很多国内外学者的兴趣，对他的作品和本人都进行了研究。
学者们的研究主要表现在：对女性主义的解读、对修辞方法的研究、对译文的翻译策略的研究和互文性对比。
本文将结合具体的社会环境，从多个不同的角度剖析莉贝卡跟爱米丽亚的性格特点，并将其对比。
萨克雷在《名利场》中塑造过的大多数人物的本质都是自私和虚伪的。
通过分析作者描写的各种各样的人物，我们可以得出：萨克雷所处的那个年代的社会腐化堕落的事实。
萨克雷写作的一个显著特点就是毫无保留的指出小说中人物的缺点，因此他的小说被称作无英雄小说。
正是这个特点让我们了解到了当时社会风气的腐化堕落和伦理道德败坏的现状。
十九世纪初期的英国是男性主导的社会，它赋予女性的社会责任是“家庭的天使”，与男性分属于“不同的世界”。
在当时的传统观念中，女性就应该是属于家庭与父母的。
在这个时期的英国社会中，各种叛逆的女性由于受不了压抑的生活，而不断涌现。
我们可以在当时的作家的小说里面找到这些女性的缩影，但由于时代的局限性，不可避免的这些女性的性格中都是叛逆中夹杂着妥协。
本文将通过比较莉贝卡和爱米丽亚两位不同女性人物在对待爱情与家庭、金钱与事业、宗教信仰等方面所表现的不同态度，并结合十九世纪初英国社会中产阶级女性的生活状况、社会价值和男权至上的现状，来分析女性的独立意识。
一、挣扎在社会边缘的冒险家莉贝卡是穷画师的女儿，在父亲去世后，她离开克顿女子学校寄宿在富家小姐爱米丽亚家中。
为了进入上流社会，她尝试过很多种方法，勾引爱米丽亚的哥哥、达官贵人和纨绔子弟，并在男人面前卖弄姿色。
她心口不一、无情无义，为了跟情人花天酒地，陷害自己的丈夫进监狱。
《名利场》中的女性形象及其社会意义[摘要]《名利场》是英国十九世纪杰出的批判现实主义小说家威廉·梅克比斯·萨克雷的代表作，小说以两位女主人公贝基和爱米丽亚截然不同的人生经历为故事主线，为读者展现了一幅十九世纪初期英国上流社会的全景式画面，无情地揭露和辛辣地批判了当时整个社会腐朽堕落的现实。
文章将通过五个部分展开分析：第一部分对贝基的形象进行分析，从她的生活环境和所处的社会环境入手来剖析她的性格，进而对贝基进行更深层次的分析；第二部分对爱米丽亚的形象进行分析，从她性格的养成引出其价值观，向读者展示一位知书达理却又被当时社会束缚不敢反抗的贵族小姐形象；第三部分对贝基和爱米丽亚两位女性形象进行对比，通过分析二者对待孩子、困难、命运的态度，肯定二人在面对生活中种种困难时不低头、不认输、不轻易妥协的精神；第四部分解释贝基和爱米丽亚不同命运的原因，从社会背景、家庭背景、生活环境等方面分析，为贝基和爱米丽亚不同的结局进行了合理的阐释；第五部分是在前文对两位女主人公的形象分析和对比的基础上探究小说的社会意义，即小说的历史意义和现实意义。
通过对两位女主人公的各个方面进行细致的描述和分析，不仅对十九世纪初期男权至上的英国社会的黑暗进行了深刻的批判，也对萨克雷所宣扬的女性主义表达了赞同。
萨克雷这部小说中蕴含的历史意义和现实意义值得我们不断探索、学习和反思。
[关键词]《名利场》；女性形象；女性主义；社会意义《名利场》是在以男权主义为主导、女性作为附属品存在的维多利亚时代背景下创作的批判现实主义小说。
在那个时期，无条件服从男性被视为女性的美德，男性将自己的价值观和意愿强加在女性身上，并以此来巩固父权社会中男性至高无上的地位，维护男性的权威。
小说里的两位女主人公性格和命运截然不同。
爱米丽亚是出身资产阶级的富家女，她单纯善良、性格温柔，是英国维多利亚时期的英国女性的典型代表；而贝基出身贫寒、聪明干练，她物质、自私，为了踏入社会上层而不择手段，但贝基所表现的敢于反抗的精神则被认为是女性意识的觉醒。
《名利场》中蓓基的女性主义形象摘要：威廉·梅克皮斯·萨克雷是十九世纪批判现实主义的杰出代表人物之一，于1847年出版了他的杰作《名利场》。
在《名利场》中，萨克雷抨击了崇尚维多利亚时代婚姻和家庭美德的社会。
本文着重从女性主义角度分析小说主人公蓓基追求独立、平等的女性主义形象，希望给予相关研究领域以参考和借鉴。
关键词：《名利场》；蓓基；女性主义《名利场》[1]是英国十九世纪小说家萨克雷的成名作，也是其代表作。
故事主角蓓基是个坚强勇敢、富有智慧的姑娘，她不甘自身贫寒的家境，企图不惜任何手段摆脱困境跻身上流社会。
萨克雷在小说中对女性人物性格和追求进行了极为细致的描绘，展现了女性对命运、对爱情的价值观。
萨克雷写小说力求客观真实，既不遮掩善良人物的缺点，也不遗漏狡猾俗人章节，为读者呈现了真实的人物形象。
一、《名利场》中蓓基不同时期女性主义形象的塑造在《名利场》中，人们普遍认为女性是软弱的，顺从的，服从的。
蓓基是一位独立、聪明、有野心的女性，她不断追求、反抗，想要尽一切努力实现自我价值，并过上理想的生活。
（一）孩童时期的挑战蓓基的父亲是一个穷困潦倒的艺术家，经常酗酒，母亲则是歌舞剧的伴舞者。
作为父亲和丈夫，他从来没有给女儿和妻子提供一个温暖的家庭，甚至一个庇护所，她从父亲那里得到的是不断地殴打和负债的生活[2]。
母亲死后，蓓基的父亲把她留给了平克顿小姐，从此再也没有出现过。
这对蓓基来说是一场灾难，因为从此她成了名副其实的孤儿。
由于童年的悲惨经历，蓓基练就了其他同龄孩子所不具备的处理各种困难的能力。
作为女儿，面对各种麻烦棘手的杂事，蓓基选择勇敢面对，代替父亲承担家庭责任，成为意志坚强的女性，而不是弱者的代表。
孩童时期，她颠覆了传统观念中女孩从属、无能的形象。
（二）学生时期的挑战童年是孩子们最无忧无虑的时期，而蓓基却经历了悲惨、不体面的童年。
因为她卑微的家庭出身，除了善良的阿米莉亚，没有人愿意和她做朋友。
浅议《名利场》中女性主义觉醒的原因摘要：《名利场》是十九世纪英国作家萨克雷的代表作，深受读者喜爱，直至今天依然具有很强的影响力。
《名利场》以英国资本主义蓬勃发展、男权主义主导的社会为背景，勾画了女主蓓瑞卡·夏普凭借一切努力从社会底层进入上流社会的场景，展现了女性主义的觉醒。
本文对小说女主人公蓓瑞卡·夏普的女性主义觉醒过程进行分析，寻找觉醒的根本原因——双性同体。
关键词：《名利场》蓓瑞卡女性主义双性同体一、引言双性同体（androgyny）起源于神话故事，随着时代变化，产生了新的含义。
在生物学上的概念指的是人体结构和生理表征的两种结合，在心理上指的是人格中同时兼备强悍和柔情、果断和细腻等跨性别的特征［1］。
英女权主义代表作家艾德琳·弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙是最早在文学领域引入这一概念的人，在演讲稿《一间自己的房间》中指出：“每个人都有两种力量控制自己，分别是男性的力量和女性的力量。
然而在男女两性各自的脑海中，自身往往是最有力量的角色。
最正常的、合适的境况就是两种力量结合在一起和谐生活、精神共鸣的时候。
”［2］“双性气质”是在“双性同体”的基础上发展形成的，是指一个人同时具有较多的男性气质和较多的女性气质的人格（心理）特征，能更好地适应社会。
十九世纪中叶，英国经历工业革命之后，资本主义经济高速发展，工商业迅速崛起，社会结构开始发生变动，贫富差距开始拉大。
与此同时，受到男权主义社会压迫的女性开始反抗，争取自由平等和社会地位，女权主义开始觉醒。
现实主义作家威廉·梅克比斯·萨克雷笔下的《名利场》就描绘了在社会等级森严、男权主义盛行的维多利亚时代，面对趋名逐利、金钱至上的社会，女主人公蓓瑞卡下定决心改变悲惨的命运，努力成为上流社会一员的过程。
她充分利用每一次外部环境的改变，不断强大自我，凭借女性气质一步步融入上流社会，更凭借着男性气质游走在男权主义社会，实现个人奋斗目标。
摘要蓓基是英国著名批判现实主义作家威廉?梅克皮斯?萨克雷的成名作《名利场》中塑造的一个出身贫贱、受尽歧视，梦想摆脱困境，苦心经营，不择手段踏入上层社会的女性形象，本文通过对蓓基形象的分析展示了当时英国社会女性的处境。
关键词：《名利场》蓓基形象《名利场》是英国著名的批判现实主义作家威廉?梅克皮斯?萨克雷创作的一部“没有男主人公”的长篇小说，作品发表于1847-1848年，以19世纪初叶热闹的英国上流社会为背景，向人们展示了当时英国上流社会追名逐利、冷酷虚假、唯利是图、趋炎附势的黑暗面和道德危机。
作品以女主人蓓基曲折复杂的人生经历为主线，成功地塑造出一位出身贫贱、受尽歧视，梦想摆脱困境，苦心经营，不择手段踏入上层社会的女性形象。
作为一个人生经历复杂多变、情感生活曲折动荡的人物，蓓基勇敢坚强、聪明伶俐、八面玲珑、她不仅有着明确的奋斗目标和积极的进取精神，而且还能巧妙运用名利场中的规则，勇敢反抗阶级社会和男权社会的压迫，以特殊的方式主宰社会，但对名利和地位的疯狂追逐也使她抛弃了良心、荣誉和尊严，最终落得孤独终老的结局。
蓓基是作品中最具魅力、最具光彩的人物形象，她身上既闪烁着独特的人性活力和性格魅力，同时也折射出资本主义社会冷酷无情、唯利是图、惟势是趋的丑恶本质。
一确定目标，积极进取蓓基幼年丧母，父亲是一个嗜酒如命的穷画师，在蓓基十七岁时因酒癫症而亡。
早年丧母，少年丧父的悲惨经历不仅使蓓基从小游离于社会不同文化群体间，而且还使她学会了和各种各样人打交道的本领。
为了生存，她必须承受周遭的白眼和生活坎坷，“贫穷的生活使她养成阴沉沉的脾气”，强烈的生存欲望使她不择手段、费尽心机地要求社会的接纳：为了生存，她必须磨练坚韧、机警、狡诈、精明的性格；为了生存，她梦想摆脱困境进入上层社会，努力将自己的生命力表现出来。
父亲死后，无依无靠的蓓基寄宿在一个半似修道院半似监狱的女子学校，过着半工半读的生活，尽管她继承了父亲的艺术家的天赋和母亲的表演艺术，尽管她能说一口纯正的法语，具有很强的独立生活能力，但却由于出身贫穷卑微而饱受富家小姐和女校长的歧视和怠慢。
萨克雷小说《名利场》的生态女性主义解读【内容摘要】《名利场》是萨克雷的代表作，萨克雷在这部小说中，无情地揭露了资本主义社会名利场中的种种丑恶，表明追求名利未必得逞，到头来还是落空。
即使如愿以偿，也未必真正幸福快乐。
从生态女性主义最核心的观点来看，小说主要把男权社会对自然的压迫和对女性的歧视联系起来，在反对男权压迫与支配的斗争中寻求解放女性的出路。
这部小说不仅女性主义色彩愈加明显，同时萨克雷也越来越关注社会与人的关系，萨克雷的社会生态意识亦是循序渐进的。
在这部小说中，他把女性命运放在具体的历史环境下，从而刻画出栩栩如生的女性形象。
【关键词】萨克雷《名利场》生态女性主义一、引言萨克雷是英国19世纪批判现实主义小说家。
他于1848年写成的长篇小说《名利场》是一部成名作，甚至可以说是代表作。
在这部小说中，作者主要写了两个女孩利蓓加和爱米丽亚动人的故事。
利蓓加本是一个机灵乖巧的漂亮姑娘，她父母早逝，经历过艰难困苦的生活。
她不屈从命运的安排，决心要掌握自己的命运，摆脱困境。
为此，她在英国19世纪现实的名利场中善于抓住每个机会，她不择手段，凭借谄媚奉承，钻营，攀附权贵，最终过上了奢侈的生活，成功进入上流社会。
艾米丽亚是一个富商的女儿。
她善良懦弱，遵从命运的安排，对丈夫乔治愚忠，而忽视对她一贯倾心的都宾上尉。
后来在了解事实真相后，与都宾结婚，也由于继承丈夫的遗产而变得富有。
萨克雷在这部小说中，无情地揭露了资本主义社会名利场中的种种丑恶，表明追求名利未必得逞，到头来还是一无所有。
即使如愿以偿，也未必真正幸福快乐。
这部小说颠覆了强势的男权话语和男女二元对立的传统叙事模式，使女性由被征服者成为征服者，从被动接受变为主动进取，通过不择手段获得财富，从而揭露了资本主义社会唯利是图的本质。
传统女性主义批评多从社会角度解读文学作品，主要分析作品中主要的人物性格，主要人物与社会的联系以及人与人之间的关系，尤其是女性与男性之间的关系，来展现女性在父权制社会中的际遇与生存状态。
149257 社会其它论文浅析《名利场》中的女性形象与社会意义《名利场》是十九世纪英国批判现实主义作家威廉?梅克比斯?萨克雷的成名之作。
作者以圆熟泼辣的手笔，淋漓尽致地描绘了一幅十九世纪英国贵族资产阶级上层骄奢淫逸、勾心斗角的生活图景，无情地揭露了封建贵族荒淫无耻、腐朽堕落的本质和资产阶级追名逐利、尔虞我诈的虚伪面目。
一、《名利场》简介《名利场》主要以两个年轻女子蓓基?夏泼和爱米丽亚?赛特笠的一生为主线，展示了19世纪初期英国上层社会的生活画面。
其中一个主人公爱米丽亚?赛特笠善良、笨拙、生活在富有家庭；另一位主人公蓓基?夏泼机灵、自私、放荡不羁。
两人都在遭到家庭反对的情况下于1815年结婚，分别嫁给即将参加滑铁卢战役的两名英国军官。
新婚不久，滑铁卢战役打响了，赛特笠的丈夫战死沙?觯?蓓基的丈夫战后生还。
接下来的十年中，蓓基生活一帆风顺，在社会的阶梯上不断攀升，直至有幸觐见国王，而赛特笠却因父亲破产承受着极大的不幸。
到了1827年，命运发生了逆转，蓓基的生活落入毁灭的深渊，这其实是罪有应得，而赛特笠却转而变得富裕幸福。
二、爱米丽亚?赛特笠的女性形象分析在萨克雷的笔下，爱米丽亚?赛特笠是一个善良、笨拙、生活在富有家庭的女性。
她在拼写、刺绣、舞蹈、歌唱方面都很优秀，但是赛特笠和维多利亚时期绝大多数的传统女性一样，赛特笠的自我独立意识淡薄，必须要依附于他人，以此作为她的精神支柱，这与历史中软弱和顺从的妇女形象相符。
另外，读者也可以从赛特笠的爱情中读出她的女权意识淡薄。
赛特笠爱的乔治是一名典型的纨绔子弟，当他战死沙场后，赛特笠放弃自己的幸福，一直保持自己对乔治的忠贞。
在当时的男权社会中，爱米丽亚?赛特笠的女性形象符合了男性对女性的理想追求，她没有自己的思想，完全依附于男性生活，她的性格也决定了她最后的命运，她注定是男权社会的一个牺牲品。
三、蓓基?夏泼的女性形象分析与爱米丽亚相反，蓓基是一个机灵、自私、放荡不羁的女性。
032《名家名作》·评论［摘 要］ 《名利场》讲述了两个性格迥异的女孩阿米莉亚和丽贝卡的命运。
将女性主义的相关理论与《名利场》文本分析相结合，从丽贝卡和阿米莉亚的出生背景以及她们对婚姻和家庭的态度中发现女性价值，其中得出的女性主义启示将有助于当代女性学会掌控自己的命运。
［关 键 词］ 萨克雷；《名利场》；女性主义女性主义视野下的《名利场》解读闫紫怡威廉·梅克比斯·萨克雷是英国维多利亚时期最伟大的批判现实主义作家代表之一。
他一生创作了许多杰出的小说，其中《名利场》（1848）被认为是极具代表性的一部，这部小说讽刺了19世纪英国上层中产阶级的腐败行为和生活。
《名利场》是英国现实主义小说发展史上的里程碑，并且永久地奠定了萨克雷在英国文坛的声誉。
《名利场》以19世纪的英国为背景，讲述了两个不同阶层的女性角色——丽贝卡和阿米莉亚的命运。
本文通过将两位女性进行对比，总结出丽贝卡和阿米莉亚身上女性主义的体现。
一、女性主义观点女性主义是一种社会、经济和政治上男女平等的信仰，起源于19世纪的西方国家。
在传统的男女关系中，男性处于家庭或社会的主导地位，而女性则处于男性的绝对控制之下，男性被视为衡量女性生存价值的唯一标准。
女性主义可以分为三股浪潮：第一次浪潮发生在19世纪和20世纪初，它关注妇女的选举权。
第二次浪潮发生在20世纪60年代至80年代，它呼吁妇女解放。
第三次浪潮出现在20世纪90年代和21世纪初，这是对第二波女性主义失败的延续和回应。
在妇女的不懈努力下，她们在经济、政治、法律和文化方面的地位大大提高，在生活中有了更多的选择。
二、丽贝卡——父权社会中的“女冒险者”成长环境在塑造人的性格方面起着重要作用。
丽贝卡和阿米莉亚的生活背景使她们对婚姻、家庭和生活中的种种挫折持不同的态度。
丽贝卡是父权社会的“女冒险家”，她敢于与不平等的社会作斗争，成为自己命运的主人。
（一）敢于挑战阶级压迫因为丽贝卡出身贫寒，在学校时，校长平克顿小姐看不起她。
萨克雷《名利场》中的女性形象略谈摘要：《名利场》是英国19世纪批判现实主义小说家威廉·梅克皮斯·萨克雷的杰出作品之一，也是他的成名作。
作品将英国维多利亚时代的社会展现得淋漓尽致，并生动形象地塑造了贝基、艾米丽娅等女性人物形象。
本文将从简要介绍《名利场》的故事梗概入手，从不同角度简要探析其中的女性人物形象。
关键词：《名利场》贝基艾米丽娅女性形象一、《名利场》的故事梗概《名利场》是英国伟大现实主义作家和幽默大师萨克雷的代表作，是一部现实主义的杰作。
小说主要讲述了女主人公贝基在社会上受到歧视、于是利用种种计谋在名利场中摸爬的故事。
这个人物并不邪恶，也不善良，但非常富有人情味，完全是时代的产物。
萨克雷在作品中运用深刻的心理描写和生动的细节勾勒来刻画人物，辛辣地讽刺了买卖良心和荣誉的“名利场”中的各种丑恶现象。
主人公贝基聪明漂亮，但出身于贫穷的画师家庭，从小父母双亡，在平克顿女子学校受尽歧视。
她尝过贫穷的滋味，一心要掌握自己的命运、摆脱困境。
离校后，她凭着美貌和机智，不择手段地猎取金钱，通过投机和冒险，力图挤进上流社会。
几经坎坷，几度荣辱，她最终还是在英国社会的名利场中默默无闻地度日。
作为陪衬的人物是她的同窗女友——一个富商的女儿艾米丽娅。
她懦弱温柔，驯顺地随命运拨弄。
贝基从贫贱进入富裕的道路很不平稳，富家女艾米丽娅的运途亦多坎坷，两人此起彼落的遭遇构成一个引人关怀又动人的故事。
二、《名利场》中的女性形象分析（一）阴险虚伪与真善美并存的贝基·夏普贝基是这部小说的主角，虽然她美丽大方、聪明机智，但却狡猾奸诈、邪恶自私、虚伪放荡、诡计多端，想尽一切手段攀附上流社会的高枝。
在大多数读者眼中，贝基堪称是当时英国社会势利小人的典型代表。
但仔细分析，我们发现，这一人物身上仍具有较强的两面性。
1.阴险虚伪的女冒险家在小说中，贝基·夏普的父亲是一个酒鬼图画教师，母亲则是穷舞蹈演员，她可谓出身贫寒，但贫寒的身世并未阻碍贝基对获取财富与高贵地位的追求。
分类号: H31 密级：无学士学位论文解读《名利场》中的女性主义An Analysis of Feminism in Vanity Fair系别专业：西语系英语专业姓名学号：赵雪娇 *******年级班级： 2012级 4班指导教师及职称：孙桂荣副教授2016年4月吉林师范大学博达学院学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在指导教师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。
除了论文中特别加以标注的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。
申请学位论文与资料若有不实之处，本人承担一切相关责任。
作者签字：赵雪娇日期：2016年 4 月 13 日指导教师签字：日期：年月日摘要小说名利场是英国19世纪著名批判现实主义作家萨克雷的成名作品。
作品刻画了截然不同的而又相关交连的两位女性人物贝基、夏普和艾米莉亚、赛得利。
通过这两个女人的悲欢离合，萨克雷反应的是维多利亚时代一个以男性为主导的社会，当时社会风气的腐化堕落和伦理道德败坏的现状。
造就了一种以艾米莉亚为代表的“家中的天使”的女性形象。
而另一种则是以夏普为代表的对当时这种父权制的反抗，勇于向维多利亚习俗挑战，敢于追求财富和地位的女性形象。
关键词名利场，女性形象，维多利亚时代，反抗Abstract The Vanity Fair is a famous novel that was wrote by the critical realism writer Thackeray in 19th century. it describes two different and related girls, Rebecca and Amelia. Thackeray reveals a male-dominated society at Victorian age from the vicissitudes of two women. it’ s a corrupt and immoral social culture. It creates a “angle in the house” female image that represented by Amelia and the other is a brave to rebel patriarchy, to challenge against Victorian customs, to pursuit wealth and position female image that represented by Rebecca.Key words Vanity fair, Female image, Victorian age, Rebel1. Introduction1.1 Thackeray’ s life and his V anity FairWilliam Makepeace Thackeray is one of the greatest critical realists of 19th century. Thackeray was born in July 1811 in Indian Calcutta ,and died in December 1863 in London, he was sent to England to study at six years old and inherited his father’s heritage at adult, but soon squandered, and then he studied law and drawing but not succeed, a series of the experience of failure that make him familiar with all levels of upper-middle-class, and later to practice writing writes for newspapers and magazines, published essays, travel notes, etc. Thackeray is a prolific writer. The works more than 35 volumes. His early works are humorous story and poetry. He created critical realism novel at the middle and published vanity fair in 1848. The book established his position in the English literature, and he is considered the great counterpart to dickens in the mid-Victorian novel. He writes novel try to be objective , not hide and distort the facts in his love or desire. There is not a hero in the story so vanity fair’s sub title is “not hero novels”. This also the innovation of van ity fair . the story originated from the British upper-middle class in the 19th century. The country prosperous , industry and commerce developed by crushing colonies or exploited labors and a rich merchant who is charge of the society. England and France fight the war for title. The upper-middle class all kinds of characters fight for fame and profit , so called “Bustling world, all for profit , and the world, all for reward”. The main plot of vanity fair can be divided into two clues. The one clue is Rebe cca’ s story of desire and the other clue is the romance of pure, short-sighted Amelia and empty shallow George.(Thackeray 2012: XI).The purpose of this paper is to borrow Amelia and Rebecca’ s character image to analyze Victorian women image and position, and to reveal the diffuse the steep profits and selfish nature of capitalism.1.2 Women’ s image in Victorian EnglandThe social background at that time, the status of women were very low in 19th century. Not only express the dependence of economy and polity, but also is limited by the power of education compared with the men. Women are considered brainless and themost women all agree that. Virginia, wolf thought the reasons that “in a large extent are laws and customs”caused this situation of England women. Victorian men to confirm their value and status by dominate and control women. They require women must chastity, obedience, kindness and dedication. This is a typical patriarchal society to give women the moral standard chastity: Victorian upper class requires women must be loyal for her husband. Women as men’ s accessories naturally be loyal for her husband even worship. In the patriarchal society of the time, men and women have a big different status. Just as Engels said:”usually women is considered a crime and to cause grave legal and social consequences, for the man was thought to be a glorious, at most however be regarded as a small blemish that can be accept in moral. Rebecca as a opposite teaching material. She seduced the men and got the infatuation of men, therefore promoting to a higher position. As last the amour was found by her husband Rawdon, she all reputation and be a vagabond. On the other hand, Amelia is loyal to her husband, even her husband died in war, every time she want to repay Dobbin. “George’s shadow immediately from the grave stood up and said:” You are mine, can’t belong to others. You’re mine now, you can only belong to me in future.”(1)From the fate of two women was arranged by author. A women spurned by people, a women praised by people. We can know the importance of chastity in that society. Obedience: Whatever the fate, husband or passers by in life, the attitude all different of Rebecca and Amelia. Rebecca disobeyed the poor life and marriage. After marriage, she also disobeyed with Rawdon. She is a representative of feminism, but the seeds of this hint of feminist subjected the attacks of male chauvinism. Therefore, even in the intrigue of fame in the field. She has to pretend to obey, because this is the men’s ideal of “femininity”. It’s the only way to climb the social most high end. Kindhearted: the kindhearted is not only reflected in fame and the attitude of money, it depends more on dealing with things and the relationship of people. Rebecca never contact with the people who don’t have the interest relationship, so when Rebecca left nobody sad but Amelia likes a single round pebbles. when she left, they are all cry. However in the male as the center of society. Men all like Amelia. Dedication: dedication in women is an eternal topic . In the Victorian period, wife, mother should devote everything for her husband. Children and family, Amelia is the typical of this spirit. For her husband’s loyalty is only a small part of the dedication. After the loss of her husband. Amelia treats her son as her life. When her son is not around, she often walks long distance to see her son’s window. She is a great wife and mother.2. Amelia Sedley —the Victorian Angel in the House2.1 Obedient and kindhearted AmeliaIn the story, Amelia is a obedient daughter, loyal wife. conscientious mother. kindhearted friend. She is a typical representative of “angel in the house” in Victorian age. Amelia was born in a rich family. She had a good education in the child. She studied in the famous Pinkerton’ s female academy in England. She finished all the courses that was required by the upper class society. Including music, dance, orthography, embroidery, sewing, geographical and physical courses. These courses of study to Amelia has a rich knowledge and good moral self-cultivation and she is very friendly to the students. In the school, Amelia is a popular girl, because the family background, hard work and gentle character, she has many admiration and love. Thackeray called her” a lovely little animal” and “ good character”. She cried for a dead canary. Or cried for a mouse was caught by a cat. She was vulnerable. Such as someone said to her not friendly, then this person is very bad for her. Rebecca and Amelia learn in the same Pinkerton’ s female academy. After graduation, the kindhearted Amelia gets the homeless Rebecca to home. Rebecca want to get the wealth and achieve her dream. She was very humble, she quickly won the favor of Amelia’s family and the friendship of Amelia. So Amelia want to help Rebecca and her brother’s marriage. Amelia also sent her things to her friend Rebecca. Thackeray in the novel describes respectively the scene: the two of them devotion to cuddle with, the most pathetic tears, the smelling-bottle, and some of the very best feelings of the heart. A person sincerely, another person do a wonderful false play(Thackeray 2012: 125) .2.2 Spineless and parasitic AmeliaAmelia has some obvious shortcomings. She is weak and timid, dependent on others without the ability to face difficulties or unhappy things. She can’t deal with by herself. She will cry or avoid rather than trying to solve , she won’t to use her brain or advantage in most cases in to yield. Her husband George died in the war. she became a widow, her father go bankrupt. Her father in law old Osborne kept prejudice and hostility to her. Amelia just bear silently. She won’t to change it. Just when her son born that gave her some comfort. Another example also illustrates Amelia’s gentle and incompetent, self deception and self destruction. In a party, Rebecca flirted with her husband. Dancing together. But Amelia sat in a dark corner. Obviously she wasabandoned by her husband but she doesn’t know. Amelia is useless and always to put the hope of life on others. She wants to get assistance and protection from others. The author called her “ weak parasites”. Amelia loves vain, vacuous and rich George with her all energy. In her mind, George is her sun. George goes to play gamble and entertainment, she thought her husband must be busy in the troop and George’s sisters often purposely make difficulties for her. After the bankruptcy of her father, George’s father tore off their engagement, but the lovesick Amelia still refused to give up the love for George. With the help of Dobbin, Amelia and George married secretly. However when George knew his economy was cut off by his father. He very regretful. In the honeymoon, George started to pursue pleasure outside. Amelia was desolated, but her love didn’t change, even after George died, she put him as God. She thought her married to a good man like angel won’t be able to marry anyone, the son is her only hope of wife. She thought her son is most beautiful and smart child in the world, because he is the incarnation of George.2.3 Sacrificial and vacuous AmeliaBecause of her selfish and narrow-minded, she always living in a fantasy world she can’t cherish Dobbin who give her happy. It caused Dobbin very painful. In this full of intriguers, selfish and cruel world. Dobbin is very conscientious, sympathetic, sincere, unprejudiced and generous, but spoony and stupid in love. Dobbin consistently loved Amelia, but in order to Amelia, he put his love to Amelia buried in the heart, to help her and her lover George married secretly. After the bankruptcy of her father, in the property auction. Dobbin bought her beloved piano with a high price in secret and gave it to her. At this time, Amelia thought this her beloved husband bought back to her. After her husband George died. Dobbin took out his own salaries gave her as the cost of living. After the child was born, he took care of her and her child. For more than ten years, Dobbin devoted and waited silently, the hair was white, the heart was also tired. Dobbin said:”You(Amelia) is not worthy of my contribution to your love. So ,in terms of feelings, Amelia is selfish, the life of Amelia is relying on the illusion of survival. So she lives empty, she didn’t want to marry Dobbin, but would like to have his heart forever. Until one day, Rebecca told Amelia the disloyalty of George, Dobbin got his lover. The author also sends out such a sigh:” you this delicate parasitic vine, I would like you to twin a starchy old oak trees, to grown new leaves.” The author didn’t give praise to the perfect model of the society at that time on the contrary, she was satirized as a social victim.3. Rebecca sharp—the Victorian Rebel3.1 The expression of masculinityThe brainpower but uninhibited Rebecca let people love-hate relationship for her. It is Thackeray contradictory female views caused Rebecca both the synthesis of femininity and masculinity. This”double body”ideal states in Woolf Virginia’s novel Orlando also has been confirmed. From the domination of the patriarchal system to the radical feminism. The gender opposition from one to other extreme, until the “ double body”beyond the concept of gender can really achieve the ideal states of equality between men and women femininity and masculinity are perfect fusion in Rebecca, because of this, Rebecca has also become a literary works in a unique charm of the role. The ideal masculine temperament has a wide range of powers and abilities: controlling the power of women, controlling the power of other men, controlling their bodies, and the ability to manipulate and control technology. And Rebecca often show a dominant male temperament, it dominates the Rebecca and dominates the men and women around her. Mother’s death makes her lack the femininity of social traditional family, opposite her father lived with her and gave her the enlightenment of masculinity. Although Rebecca’s father is a rogue, but talented. Rebecca thinks his speech is fun more than the gossiping of women, so she never contact with women. Rebecca realized when she following her father, the men beside her can accompany all time, she would rather lose the most lively banquet and dance. But the pride of the young lady who never ignored her, in the Pinkerton women’s school with those children mixed for two years, that didn’t inspire her innately lack of maternal mood. The experiences of teenage has taught the Rebecca the importance of money and status. She is a traitorous girl who unwilling to obey the fate. After she stepped in to society. The others contempt to her as a reason for the pursuit of desire. In the drive of masculinity, Rebecca is the most incisive interpretation of this desire. Rebecca can control herself perfectly, Rebecca of unwilling to obey always holds her own destiny, no matter she is the pursuit of social or abandoned by society. Outspoken against miss Pinkerton to require her labor interests is the first attack of Rebecca. When she graduated from the Pinkerton women school. She was unceremoniously throw the dictionary out the window and made the people under her feet who ever despised her. In order to change her poor fate, she can ignore the people despised or admirable eyes around her. she relied on marriage and cling to the powerful people. she clam to upper class society crazy. Rebecca initiative to seduce bloated cowardly Jos. Proposal setbacks but also let her sad and angry for a while, soon shebegan to go to Crawley to try her fortune. Although unfortunately missed the old selfish sir Pitt’s proposal. Rebecca also readily accepted the reality that Rawdon can’t inherit the property from Miss Crawley. Married Rebecca skillfully deal in various dignitaries, living the high life. Although the “amour” of Rebecca and Lord Steyne was found by Rawdon, and caused the unbearable past was revealed, and she was expelled from upper class society forever, but she also had a wonderful life in wandering days. Throughout Rebecca ups and downs of life, she had humble childhood, and had scenery wonderful life of upper class society, and also had wandering miserable life in the middle, but alternately in the fate of ups and downs, Rebecca is firmly control her own life, and had a true life belong to her own. And Rebecca can skillfully control of men, in the marriage Rebecca kept a active dominate position and even let her husband Rawdon automatically relegated to the status of “subordinate male temperament”. After the marriage, Rebbeca’s personal charm to make this wine field Rawdon to become a obedient good husband. The longer the time, he is more dependent on his wife, from the beginning of the love and appreciation to the later worship and admiration. Rawdon vowed to praise his wife, he said her ability of cheat creditors without a person can catch in European women. Rawdon thought to marry such a wife the use is not really small. When Rebecca humorously told her husband that she gets money from Jos with a good method, her husband listened to it happy almost to crazy, He knew in his heart that he is not smart enough, not worthy of her, he willing to listen to her arrangement to obey absolutely. Rawdon adored Rebecca just like Amelia adored George. On the other hand, Rebecca began to despise Rawdon. When they entire the upper class society step by step, in the splendid luxurious palace, Rebecca is regarded as a identity of guest. The Rawdon mixed in the middle of the Duchess and the ladies of the court were bored to yawn, and continues to mixed with his congenial friends. In this period of better days, Rebecca despised her husband get along with those young frank officers in the daily life. Since the birth of her son, Rebecca has been indifferent. Looking at Rawdon so like his son, Rebecca was more despised for her husband. It had the same effect, that George disliked Amelia gets along with shameful women. The scene on the battlefield, the different attitude of Rawdon and Rebecca also proved their roles were exchanged. Rawdon regretted the owe a gambling debt. He afraid it will troubles his wife, he was busy with his troubles, counting the funeral can give her wife how much property. Compared to sentimental Rawdon, Redecca is calm. She joked Rawdon and said sweet words to coax him. Rebecca thought how to begin her new life if Rawdon died in the war. Even in the war, Rebecca still thinking how to get money from Jos. Not only her husband to be docile and obedient, in society, Rebecca is like a duck to water around the men. WhenRebecca presents some places. There are always full of gunpowder of women and coveted eyes of men. Rebecca knows energy and the effect of a beautiful women, she can often effectively use this point to conquer the men. Rebecca is a pretty and charming girl. It won the coveted eyes of men for her. After close contact, we can find her other advantages. She also is a humorous, intellectual and eloquent girl. She is more charm compared with those decent wife and miss. At the appropriate time to express the vulnerability, completely conquered all men’s heart.3.2 The disguise and deficiency of femininityThe conquest of Rebecca not only threaten the men but also threaten the women. Because these women are all treat the value of male as the standard of life, so Rebecca in other women eyes just a unwomanly and seduce men’s wild woman. A woman who lives in a patriarchal culture long time. Automatically the image of an ideal woman in a man’s heart is internalized in order to realize her own consciousness, hoping to be replaced by the consciousness of the man’s love and appreciation. Men look at the women and women look at themselves. This not only determines the relationship of some men and women, but also provides the relationship between women and their own. Rebecca deprived the men watch the women’s eyes, even is different from Amelia that gentle and virtuous, but naked to seduce, so this is women not permitted. Redecca knows how to ingratiate these ladies. She expresses the gentle modesty and kindhearted, honest femininity properly, naturally to won the traditional women’s approval. When the gentlewoman boasts her French say well, Rebecca’s attitude is very modest, when Rebecca sat at the piano and sang hymns history of lady Steyne early favorite of Mozart, she obeyed to Rebecca and even a little like her; when Lady Jane very like her son, Rebecca kissed his son’s face in front of everyone, although she never do such a thing at home. Mother has the character of love and caring for others is an important symbol of female temperament. While in the treatment of his son’s question Rebecca and Amelia has formed a strong contrast. The absence of her maternal temperament makes her even less than her husband Rawdon. Since his son was born, Rebecca is not with him together. His son had soiled her clothes or was ill for a while, so that she was very bored. Once her son hided in the corner of the staircase to listen to her singing, that was found by Rebecca, Rebecca made him two slaps. After this matter, Rebecca changed the attitude that dislike his son in to hatred. Before this, the son to Rebecca just an unnecessary burden, the son represents her identity of mother. This is a femininity that is required to Love and care for others, it is hidden behind the patriarchy and hegemony. This kind oftemperament is missing in Rebecca, and even can be said to be rejected by her, therefore, Rebecca has been evaded his son deliberately. The life experience of Rebecca’s childhood also makes her can’t accept other people’s kindness, although her son also treated her as a superior angel to worship. But Rebecca can’t really agree this feeling in heart. As long as it is not value to use, the son of her is still unnecessary. When her son peeped her secret inadvertently, Rebecca was very excited, because she feared the “adultery” with Lord Steyne was found by her son. Whenever she thought the child lived with her, her conscience seemed to be condemned, and very bored .Although her son doesn’t understand her mother why not singing to him, but his presence reminded Rebecca that she is a mother, to remind he as a mother not allowed to do this. Her son is a intended ,he will effect Rebecca to climb, so she is intended to avoid her son, even when she saw her son that she is very angry.3.3The strangler of realistic societyRebecca cause all kinds of means to achieve her desire. To fool others, to betray her husband, to abandon her son. Such a way that betray social morality, in a sense is Rebecca resists patriarchal society. Her behavior is not only a treat to a traditional family but also a threat to the men .Rebecca can be said to be a woman with man’s heart, namely androgyny. In the face of reality, she never compromise, always maintain a strong energy and full of confidence. After the old Miss Crawley cancelled Rawdon’s inheritance of property, Rebecca taught Rawdon to win the hearts and minds of the old lady. On the one hand, Rebecca helped her husband to negotiate with a large group of creditors; On the other hand, while she clings to power, she has been planning to find a creditable job for her husband. If Rebecca is a man , she will be able to do these things by herself. Even though Rawdon is unworthy, Rebecca still need this identity to prove herself in the upper class society. As for Lord Steyne no matter how much he enjoyed Rebecca, he will not give her any birthright. Rebecca circles round a lot of men, She just want to have a considerable fortune and a rich life .Whatever the Rebecca how smart and capable, she can only use men to achieve her dream, she could not rely on herself to get the true approvement by the people, this is the frustration and sadness of Rebecca as a woman. Beauvior once said that a person as a woman, to say “born”, is better to say “formation”.(2)There is not physical, psychological or economic provement to decide the status of women in the society, but a whole of human culture, so resulting the female. To compare with the traditional women in Victorian age, Rebecca is a terrible special woman. Because the fate of injustice, she rebelled this female destiny role, although sheeventually missed upper class society forever, but she faced such setbacks still positive and active. In the wandering life, she never look back and never regret. The brave woman with man’s heart. She had been rebelled this society enormously. Although sacrifice gloriously in the face of traditional morality, but at least got some positive effect. I believe that with the development of the time, The female just like Rebecca will break the tradition in the one day!ConclusionThe work describes the hard life of two actress Rebecca and Amelia, and through their love experience and marriage that we can see scrambling for power and profit was the main target of British society. Although the behavior of Rebecca was regarded as immoral and unethical at that time, and even is the scum of female. But at the time that men rule the dark social environment, if viewed it with viewpoint of the modern equality between men and women, so the behaviors of men awe good? Rebecca was added to some dirty titles at that time, because there are some rules of imprisonment. In a state of suppressed for a long time, Rebecca never gave up the pursuit of a better future, in a society that men and women can’t equal treatment, in a society that lack the fairness and justice, so the women’ s ethic and morality is worth to follow? In the social environment of sexual discrimination, women in the state of slavery, they require the liberation of the road is tortuous, the unreasonable behaviors are unavoidable and can be forgiven in the purpose of the process. And Amelia, in the people eyes of the respectable women has become a “Victim”of society at that time, she kept her women’s social morality, but only to return for unfaithful husband, compared with Amelia, Rebecca in all aspects of both independence and not lack initiative; take the initiative to pursue what you want from love and willing to assume corresponding responsibilities; active pursuit of fame and fortune, and look forward to be a successful career; and to accept the ethics advocate by religious in surface, the heart is full of rebellious spirit.Combined with the social environment at that time, the middle class life, values and the author’s creative purpose of two characters of critical realism analysis: ”Vanity Fair”exposed the evil, greedy and ugly essence of capitalist society, in such a social environment Rebecca and Amelia represents two kinds of women’ s fate has its social inevitability, and eventually can’t escape the tragic fate, the destined fate tortured and tormented with their hearts. Because the society advocated the twisty values and moral values, people’s ideas are distorted. Therefore the novel inevitably arrange the fates of Rebecca and Amelia. Rebecca although struggled at the edge of the cruel society, can’tbe accepted by the society, but still accept the reality full of challenge, and to summarize the approach of Rebecca to reflect the independence of contemporary female develop and awaken in the difficulty. Rebecca represents the rebellious women is women to fight for independence in the process of “thriving”and not “alien”, like Amelia such traditional women are not angles, but women’ s sad.References1. Beauvoir, Simone de. (1974). The Second Sex. New York Books.(2)2. Blamires, Harry. (1984). A Short History of English Literature. London: The Chaucer Press Ltd. Shandong Normal University.3. Gao, L. (2002). A Comparison between Amelia and Rebecca Vanity Fair. Journal of Thackeray, WM. (2002). Vanity Fair .Beijing: China aerospace press.(1)4. Patricia Thomason. (1978). T he Victorian Heroine. London and New York: Oxford University Press.5. Thackeray, WM. (1998)Vanity Fair .Beijing: Peoples Literature Publishing House.6.陈华茹，《名利场》中艾米莉亚与莉贝嘉的人物形象赏析与比较[J].山花，2010.7.高丽萍，不同的遭遇相同的命运[J].石油大学学报，2002.8.曾燕波《名利场》中主要女性形象的解读[J]云梦学刊，2006.9.萨克雷，名利场[M].杨必，译.北京：人民出版社，2006.10.于洋，解析《名利场》中女性的性格与命运[J].鸡西大学学报，2010.。
