裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二)知识分享

裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二）Lesson-2一、单词：equal v./adj. 1） adj. be equal to 与...相等Eg: Wealth is not equal to happiness.EEOC : Equal Employment Opportunities Commission平等就业机会委员会(A US government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race, religion, age, sex etc, and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly and equally.)中国学生易犯的错误:vt. 及物动词equal to : (“to” i s unnecessary )vicar 英国教区的小牧师 (of the Church of England)rector 小牧师 (of the Catholic Church) priest 神父 (特别是指罗马天主教的神父)curate 副牧师 curate's egg 有好有坏Eg: The book is something of a curate's egg. 这本书好坏掺半.bishop 主教 (国际象棋里指象：圆棋子为教士帽形) archbishop 红衣大主教Pope (Roman Catholic) 罗马教皇Eg: Is the Pope (a) catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clearly trueand certain) 说什么事情是非常明显正确的Eg: ---Do you think they’ll win? ---Is the Pope Catholic? (sure，of course)clergyman n. 神职人员 (通称）raise vt. raise kids 养育孩子 raise money 筹集钱财 raise the roof 怒发冲冠rise vi. The Sun Also Rises 太阳照常升起 (written by Ernest Hemingway)A Farewell to Arms 永别了武器 A Farewell to Concubine 霸王别姬（再见了小妾）④ torch n. 手电筒 carry a torch for sb. 暗恋---Don’t you know I have carried a torch for you for a long time ?---Why not carry on? (那就继续努力吧！）二、课文：⑴ Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another,...be always doing sth (not satisfied) 一直不停做某事Eg: He is always finding faults with me. 他总是不断地挑我的小毛病Things are always keeping coming up at the last minute.所有的事情总是赶到最后一刻才出现。

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记（最新版）目录1.裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记概述2.笔记的主要内容3.笔记的优点和特点4.如何有效地使用笔记5.结论正文【1.裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记概述】《裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记》是一本针对英语学习者的辅导书籍，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和掌握《新概念英语第三册》的内容。

本书以详尽的笔记形式，为读者提供了一篇篇实用、易懂的学习资料。

【2.笔记的主要内容】本书主要包括以下几个方面的内容：a.课程概述：对《新概念英语第三册》的整体内容进行梳理，使学习者能够清晰地了解每一课的主题和知识点。

b.词汇讲解：详细讲解课文中的重点词汇，包括词义、用法和例句，帮助学习者巩固词汇记忆。

c.语法解析：对课文中的重点语法现象进行详细解析，使学习者能够更好地掌握英语语法规则。

d.练习题解答：为学习者提供课文练习题的参考答案，便于学习者自我检测和提高。

【3.笔记的优点和特点】本书具有以下优点和特点：a.系统性强：本书以《新概念英语第三册》为蓝本，对整本书的内容进行了系统梳理，帮助学习者建立起完整的英语知识体系。

b.实用性强：本书注重实际应用，讲解和练习题都紧密结合生活实际，使学习者能够学以致用。

c.易懂易学：本书采用简洁明了的语言，使得学习者在阅读过程中能够轻松理解，迅速掌握知识点。

【4.如何有效地使用笔记】为了使学习者能够更好地利用本书，以下是一些建议：a.结合教材学习：在学习《新概念英语第三册》的过程中，可以将本书作为辅助材料进行参考，以加深对课文内容的理解。

b.多做练习：在学习过程中，要注重实际操作，多做练习题，以巩固所学知识。

c.定期复习：学习英语是一个长期的过程，要定期对已学过的知识点进行复习，以巩固记忆。

【5.结论】《裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记》是一本优秀的英语学习辅导书籍，它为学习者提供了详尽的学习资料，能够有效地帮助学习者提高英语水平。

新概念3第二课讲义Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one(1)Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.1) is always rasing money所用的是现在进行时态的机构，但表达的是一般现在时态的内容。

这样使用正在进行时态时，除可以表达出一般现在时内容外，往往还含有一定的感情色彩〔如说明说话人的赞叹、厌倦等〕，如：He is always boasting. 一些副词常用于这样的结构中，以加强感情色彩。

除文中always外，常见的还有constantly,continually等，如：My father is always losing his keys. 我父亲总是丢钥匙。

He is continually aksing me for money.他总是不断问我要钱。

2) raise . vt. 引起，抱起；提高〔价格等〕；养育；筹集vi. 上升，升高He raised his hand to wave the crowd.If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf.My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.3) manage to 设法做成某事，必须付出努力。

Lesson TwoMy dear children ,can you hear a clock striking every day?Yes,I can.I can hear the clock of the Youth’s Palace: we can know the time by the striking. Today we’ll learn a story about repairing the church clock. The clock used to strike the hours day and night, but was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.Has it been repaired well now?Now, let’s listen to story together ,any try to answer the question;was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking?Why?Yes,because it had been silent for years.Learn the new words.1、equal. V. 等于2、vicar. n.牧师3、raise. v.募集，筹款4、torchlight. n. 电筒光Now try to answer the question:1.why doesn’t the church clock strike the hours any more ?(Because it was damaged many years ago)2.What woke up the vicar up one night?(The clock striking the hours)3.Did the clock strike once at one clock?(No,it didn’t)4.How many times did it strike?(Thirteen)5.Who did he find there?(Bill Wilkins)6.What was Bill trying to do?(He was trying to repair the clock)7.Did he succeed in giving the vicar a surprise?(Yes,he did)8.Why hadn’t the clock been properly repaired?(Because it struck thirteen times at one o’clock)9.Did the vicar mind about this?(No,he didn’t)10.Why not?(because thirteen is better than nothing)Text:1.Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another ,but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.（1）.is always raising money.现在进行时，表达一般现在时的内容，往往含有一定的感情色彩。

L21-01 begin 8’34”[ Lesson 21 31:00 ]§Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔·门多萨【New words and expressions】生词和短语●boxing n. 拳击●boxer n. 拳击手●bare adj. 赤裸的●prizefighter n. 职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手）●crude adj. 粗野的●marquis n. 侯爵●technically adv. 严格根据法律意义地●science n. 科学●popularity n. 名望●adore v. 崇拜，爱戴●alike adv. 一样地●fame n. 名声●eminent adj. 著名的，杰出的●bitterly adv. 厉害地●bet (bet, bet; betted, betted) v. 打赌●academy n. 专业学校●extravagant adj. 浪费的，奢侈●poverty n. 贫困■boxing n. 拳击■boxer n. 拳击手■bare adj. 赤裸的bare uncoveredbare (部分的)赤裸bare fist 赤手空拳bare foot 光着脚的bare handed 光着手的bare legged 光着腿的naked 全裸He‟s walking in bare feet.He is naked.nude adj. 光秃秃的；n. 裸体（雕象，油画）a nude hillside 光秃秃的山坡■prizefighter n. 职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手）■crude adj. 粗野的be crude to sb 对……粗鲁，无理, rude语气比crude 要弱He is crude to the girl.■marquis n. 侯爵■technically adv. 严格根据法律意义地■science n. 科学■popularity n. 名望in popularity 受欢迎，受喜爱Instant foods are getting in popularity. 即食食品越来越受欢迎。

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记
以下是一些关于裕兴新概念英语第三册的笔记，供您参考：
1. 主题：本册的主题涵盖了各种日常生活场景，包括旅游、购物、家庭生活、工作等。

2. 语法：本册的语法知识点包括动词时态、被动语态、从句等，帮助学生提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。

3. 词汇：本册的词汇量有所增加，学生需要掌握更多的常用词汇和短语，以应对更广泛的交流场景。

4. 听力：本册的听力材料多样，包括对话、讲座、新闻等，可以帮助学生提高听力理解和信息捕捉能力。

5. 阅读：本册的阅读材料涵盖了各种文体，包括小说、议论文、说明文等，可以帮助学生提高阅读理解和分析能力。

6. 口语：本册的口语练习场景真实，话题广泛，可以帮助学生提高口语表达和交流能力。

7. 写作：本册的写作练习注重实际应用，包括写信、写邮件、写报告等，可以帮助学生提高写作技能和表达能力。

以上是一些关于裕兴新概念英语第三册的笔记，希望对您有所帮助。

新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第2课 ThirteenEquals One第一段词汇解析①一直在干什么，有含蓄抱怨之意。

②vicar = priest， clergy， pastor，牧师。

③repaired = fixed。

④used to do，过去常常，区别 be/get used to +n./doing，习惯。

第二段词汇解析①with a start = in surprise，惊跳、惊奇。

②the clock was striking the hours！是放在冒号后面的解释分句，另外， strike oil 大发横财； strike the right note 说到点子上，恰到好处。

③caught sight of = saw。

第三段词汇解析①Bill 在这里是称呼语。

②一般说来，引号中的话都作说话动词的宾语从句。

③to give you a surprise.整个不定式短语作宾语，而该宾语本身是 give 所带的双宾语结构， you 为间接宾语（一般指人）， a surprise 为直接宾语（一般指物）。

Give you a surprise= give a surprise to you，一般间接宾语放在直接宾语前，而直接宾语放到间接宾语前需要加 to，类似词 bring, give, show, send, pass, tell。

Notes 学习笔记1.be always doing2.get money to do sth.3.have sth. done4. used to do sth. VS be used to sth.5.wake up6.go up into7.catch sight of8.give sb. a surprise9.go downstairs10.a cup of。

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记
第一课：A Puma at Large
这一课是讲一个美洲狮（Puma）从动物园逃走之后引起的一连串事件。

在这一课中研究了比较复杂的动物类词汇，如puma这个词的发音等。

同时研究了一些高阶词汇，如reptile等等。

第二课：The Corner Shop
这一课是讲一个小男孩买东西的故事，研究了表示偏见或者歧视的词语，如chink，colored等词汇。

第三课：The Old Brown Suitcase
这一课是讲一个老妇人来英国看望女儿，在海关入关时发生的事情。

研究了一些有关旅行和移民的词汇，比如passport，visa，customs等等。

第四课：New Zealand
这一课是介绍新西兰的一些景点、风俗和文化，研究了一些与旅游相关的词汇，比如tour，arrangement等等。

第五课：Dead Men’s Path
这一课是讲非洲的一所学校校长试图改善学校环境和质量的故事，以及他和当地居民之间的冲突。

研究了一些值得思考的词汇，比如superstition等等。

总结
新概念英语第三册是一本适合中高级英语学习者使用的教材，在词汇量和语法难度上都有了一定的提高。

通过学习这本教材，可以不仅仅提高自己的阅读和听力能力，还能更好地了解西方文化和习惯。

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记摘要：一、引言1.了解裕兴新概念英语第三册的背景和特点2.明确本文的目标读者和用途二、教材内容概述1.课程结构及主题2.知识点和技能训练三、教材优势1.系统性强，适合英语学习者全面提升2.实用性强，紧密结合生活实际3.有趣味性，激发学习兴趣四、学习方法与建议1.个人自学与课堂教学相结合2.注重实践，学以致用3.创造学习氛围，与他人交流分享五、教材不足与改进措施1.内容过于理论，缺乏实践操作2.部分知识点讲解过于繁琐3.建议增加配套练习和实战演练六、总结与展望1.裕兴新概念英语第三册的价值和作用2.对未来英语学习的期待与建议正文：作为一名英语学习者，我们有幸接触到众多优秀的英语教材。

今天，就让我们一起来探讨一下裕兴新概念英语第三册的特点、优势以及学习方法。

一、引言裕兴新概念英语第三册是一部针对英语学习者的优质教材。

它以实用、系统、有趣为特点，旨在帮助学习者全面提升英语能力。

本文旨在为广大英语学习者提供一份详尽实用的学习指南，让大家更好地利用这套教材，提高自己的英语水平。

二、教材内容概述裕兴新概念英语第三册的课程结构严谨，主题丰富多样。

教材涵盖了日常生活、职场交际、休闲娱乐等各个方面，让学习者在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握英语。

此外，教材还注重培养学习者的英语听说读写能力，知识点与技能训练紧密结合。

三、教材优势1.系统性强：裕兴新概念英语第三册按照难易程度分为多个级别，适合英语学习者全面提升。

从基础语法、词汇、发音到高级口语表达，教材为学习者提供了一站式的英语学习解决方案。

2.实用性强：教材内容紧密结合生活实际，学习者在学习过程中可以随时随地应用所学知识。

如在购物、聚会、旅行等场景中，学习者可以自信地与外国人交流。

3.有趣味性：裕兴新概念英语第三册采用了轻松幽默的对话形式，激发了学习者的兴趣和好奇心。

学习者在享受英语学习的过程的同时，还能感受到乐趣。

四、学习方法与建议1.个人自学与课堂教学相结合：学习者可以根据自己的需求，选择适合的学习方式。

裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(完美版)裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(全)2012修订版目录Lesson-1 (5)Lesson-2 (16)Lesson-3 (24)Lesson-4 (34)Lesson-5 (42)Lesson-6 (49)Lesson-7 (59)Lesson-8 (67)Lesson-9 (73)Lesson-10 (82)Lesson-11 (90)Lesson-12 (102)Lesson-13 (120)Lesson-14 (130)Lesson-15 (144)Lesson-16 (160)Lesson-17 (174)Lesson-18 (191)Lesson-19 (206)Lesson-20 (219)Lesson-21 (234)Lesson-22 (254)Lesson-23 (272)Lesson-24 (291)Lesson-25 (309)Lesson-26 (324)Lesson-27 (345)Lesson-28 (366)Lesson-1cat-like 像猫一样的mother-likechildlike (lovely) (褒) childish (immature) 形容成年人不成熟(贬)at large 逍遥自在Eg: The desperate criminal is still at large.escape 逃跑(从危险中成功逃脱)flee away 跑开(run away from danger)scatter away 四处逃窜(in different directions)evade tax 逃税(逃避应该承担的责任)desert 擅离(职守、工作岗位、现役等)；(士兵)逃亡，从…开小差desert one's armyout class 逃课spot n./v.n. 点，斑点Eg: There is a white spot on the shirt.a beauty spot 美人痣solar spot 太阳黑子spotlight 聚光灯be in the spotlight 万众瞩目Eg: Tom Cruse is in the spotlight in American film industry. (to achieve a lot of attention)on the spot (非正式用法) 1.立刻，马上(at once,immediately)2.at the place of the action 在现场Eg: Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改，本性难移v. to see or find sth with difficulty 不易察觉observe (to see and notice sth) (正式) 观察，观测discover (to find sth already in existence) recognize (to figure out sth/sb known already)detect (to disclose something hidden or in disguise) 探测explore (to examine sth thoroughly in order to test or find out about it)evidence n. 证据= proof Eg: When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence. in evidence 显而易见的Eg: He was in evidence at the party. 他在晚会上很突出。

Lesson 11Not guilty 无罪一.单词讲解1.g ui l ty innocent（无罪的，无辜的；纯洁，善良的）【反义词】①be guilty of a crime 犯…罪②be guilty of bribery 犯有行贿罪③be guilty of corruption 犯有贪污罪④be guilty of defamation 犯有诽谤罪⑤be guilty of malfeasance 犯有渎职罪⑥be guilty of rape 犯有强奸罪⑦be guilty of arson 纵火罪⑧surrender oneself 自首⑴feel guilty about:内疚Eg. I feel really guilty about forgetting her birthday again.我又把她的生日给忘了，对此我非常的内疚。

2.tolerant a.宽容大度的（-ant：形容词词缀）Eg: My parents are really tolerant of my choice of football. 我的父母对我选择足球为职业非常宽容。

⑴tolerable: a 可容忍的，可接受的Eg: I find her barely tolerable.我发现她真是让人忍无可忍。

3. Declare v.（正式）宣称，宣告⑴declare war on : 对…宣战Eg: Police have now declared war on drug dealers警察向毒贩子宣战。

⑵申报Eg: Do you have anything to declare?你有要申报的吗？⑶declaration : n.宣言the declaration of Independence : 独立宣言⑷state v. 声明Eg: A problem well stated is half solved.说清了问题就等于解决了问题的一半。

Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一一、【Text】课文Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church since. One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise. ' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.' bell is working again.' 'That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and 'We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.' clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar.'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the there's nothing I can do about it.'二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆equal v. 等于◆vicar n. 牧师◆torchlight n.电筒光★equal v. 等于A等于B A equal B与… 相匹敌None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer. be equal to +名词（equal adj.不相上下的）eg:Mary is quite equal to John in brains.be equal to doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事（to是介词）eg: I am equal to running the company.★raise v. 募集；筹（款）raise money 筹款 raise wheet 种植小麦raise a shout 发出喊声 raise price 提高raise a horse饲养 raise a family 供养raise an army 招募★vicar n. 牧师★torchlight n.电筒光课文解析Text 课文1.Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.现在进行时和always等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。

Lesson oneA puma at large一、课文讲解Puma a large cat-like animal 美洲狮●Lion tiger leopard 豹jaguar美洲虎cougar美洲豹Cheetah 猎豹lynx 大山猫Panther 黑豹◆Cat-like 像猫一样Mother-likeChildlike (lovelyChildish (immature■At largeLarge-powerful-out of controlE.g.: The desperate criminal is still at large . Escape 逃跑Flee away 跑开Scatter away 四散而逃Evade tax 逃税DesertDesert one's army逃兵Cut class 逃课◆Spot n./v.N . 点,斑点A beauty spotSolar spotSpotlight 聚光灯Be in the spotlightEg. Tom cruse is in the spotlight in american film industry . Eg. A leopard will not change its spot . 江山易改,本性难移。

V. 不易察觉Observe (正式观察,观测DiscoverRecognizeDetect 探测Explore 探索■Evidence n. 证据Self-evident a. 不言自明的《the declaration of independence》It was draw up by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 and one of the most important documents ever published . Here isthe first sentence which shook the ruling classes of Europe .We hold these truths to be self-evidence , that all men are created equal , that they are endowed by their creator with the certain unalienable rights ,that among these are life , liberty and the pursuit of happiness .◆Oblige : be made to do sth by law or morality (often in passive viceFeel obliged to doEg. Men feel obliged to take the responsibility for family .Compel : to make people have a particular feeling or attitude9-year's compulsory education 九年义务教育Drive : to make someone feel or do sth bad or unpleasantDrive sb nutsE.g.: The terrible music drove me nuts .■Hunt v. 打猎,狩猎Hunt for 搜寻,寻找Hunt for a jobHunt for a loveGo hunting forJob hunterHead hunterBargain hunter●Human being(s(god and animalMankindEg. In the long history of the mankindHuman race : all people , considered together as a single group Men : 人类♦Be 存在《hamlet》......when he hesitated ti kill his uncleTo be or not to be 存在或者灭亡Being1-creatureGod being animal being2-existenceComing into beingThe people republic of china came into being in 1949 .For the time being 眼下E.g.: For the time being , the cheetahs are hard up . 眼下,猎豹手头比较紧。

裕兴新概念英语全三册精品笔记.pdfHere is the English essay based on the given title, with the text content exceeding 600 words:The Yuexing New Concept English Trilogy Comprehensive NotesThe Yuexing New Concept English Trilogy is a comprehensive and well-structured set of study materials that has been designed to provide learners with a thorough understanding of the English language. The trilogy consists of three volumes that cover a wide range of topics, from basic grammar and vocabulary to more advanced language skills. The comprehensive notes provided in this PDF document offer a concise and organized summary of the key concepts and information presented in the trilogy, making it an invaluable resource for students and language learners.The first volume of the Yuexing New Concept English Trilogy focuses on laying a solid foundation in the English language. It covers fundamental grammatical structures, such as parts of speech, sentence structures, and verb tenses. The notes in this volume provide clear explanations and examples, making it easy for learners to grasp the underlying principles of English grammar. Additionally,the volume includes sections on vocabulary building, highlighting common word roots, prefixes, and suffixes that can help learners expand their lexical repertoire.The second volume of the trilogy delves into more advanced language skills, such as reading comprehension, writing, and communication. The notes in this volume offer guidance on effective reading strategies, including techniques for identifying main ideas, understanding context, and drawing inferences. The writing section covers various types of essays, from descriptive to argumentative, providing templates and tips for crafting well-structured and coherent compositions. Furthermore, the communication section addresses important aspects of spoken English, such as pronunciation, intonation, and conversational etiquette.The third and final volume of the Yuexing New Concept English Trilogy focuses on preparing learners for real-world applications of the English language. The notes in this volume provide valuable insights into common business and professional contexts, covering topics such as formal email writing, presenting in meetings, and negotiating. Additionally, the volume includes sections on cultural awareness and cross-cultural communication, equipping learners with the necessary skills to navigate diverse linguistic and social environments.One of the key strengths of the Yuexing New Concept English Trilogy comprehensive notes is their conciseness and organization. The notes are structured in a clear and logical manner, making it easy for learners to quickly locate and understand the relevant information. The use of bullet points, diagrams, and examples further enhances the accessibility of the material, allowing learners to efficiently absorb and apply the concepts.Another notable aspect of the Yuexing New Concept English Trilogy comprehensive notes is their practical relevance. The content is aligned with the learning objectives and competencies required in real-world English language use, ensuring that learners acquire skills that are directly applicable to their personal, academic, or professional endeavors. The inclusion of sample exercises, practice activities, and test-taking strategies further reinforces the practical nature of the notes.Furthermore, the comprehensive notes in this PDF document serve as an excellent study aid and revision tool for learners preparing for various English language proficiency examinations, such as IELTS, TOEFL, or Cambridge English exams. The concise and well-organized format of the notes allows learners to quickly review and consolidate their understanding of the key concepts, enhancing their test-taking confidence and performance.In conclusion, the Yuexing New Concept English Trilogy comprehensive notes provided in this PDF document are a valuable resource for anyone seeking to improve their English language proficiency. The notes offer a structured and comprehensive approach to learning English, covering a wide range of topics and skills. With their clear explanations, practical relevance, and efficient organization, these notes can be a powerful tool in the hands of dedicated language learners, helping them achieve their linguistic goals and excel in their academic, professional, and personal endeavors.。

XDF新概念第3册完全笔记（连载）有新内容 lesson30FOX做了一些小小的调整（内部资料）Lesson1 A puma at large课文精讲1 puma 美洲狮2 spot 看出，发现同义词: see,catch sight of , pick out , recognize3 hunt 追捕，追猎hunt forrun after追求seek / pursuade追寻chase追赶search搜寻某处为找到某物4 corner使走投无路5 trail n.一串，一系列v.follow6 cling : hold tightly粘cling to 粘在.....上stick 粘住stick to坚持sticky 粘的cling--clung--clung7 convince 使确信, 使明白convince sb ( of sth ) make sb feel certain ,cause sb to realizeconfirm : provide evidence for the truth or correctness of ( a report, an opinion,etc) ; establish the truth of 证实，证明（报告，意见）的正确性，确认8 somehow : by some means , in some way, for some reason unknow somewhat : a li ttle9 at large : (1)(of a crimial , animal) free , not confirmed(2) in great detail , throughly(3)（用于名词后）as a whole, in gernal10 on the spot （1）马上，立刻（2）在场，在现场11 assemble 聚集,把某些人召集在一起hoard 大量的贮存amass 积聚( 主要用于诗和文学作品中)12 take sth seriously 认真对待13 leave behind (1) cause (signs of one's actions,an event,etc) to remain(2) fail or forget to bring or take14 complain of 抱怨15 in the possession of / in possession of 为(某人)所有/ (某人) 拥有(某物)16 feel obliged to investigate感到有必要调查feel obliged to / be obliged to感到有必要(做某事)oblige sb (with sth) /oblige sb (by doing sth)17 go on for several weeks持续好几周18 in the quiet country在宁静的乡村补充19 accumulate : gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth ; get sth in this way20 extraordinary : beyond what is ordinaryextraordinarily : adv.21 blackberry黑莓22 print 痕迹Lesson2 thirteen quals one课文精讲1 equal等于与......相匹敌be equal to 有能力......2 raise 筹款,募捐提高饲养供养种植招募提出发出3 torchlight 电筒光4 always现在进行时与频度副词always,constantly,continally等搭配表示说话人带有的感情色彩5 one or another 某种，这样或那样one reason or anotherone way or another6 get enough money 筹集足够的钱7 have something done 找某人来做某事have the church repairedhave the plane repairedhave hair cut某人所遭受的意外某情况(主语必须是发出动作的人)He had his wallet stolen.8 used to 过去常常 ......, 现在已经不再做9 however用于口语，主要用在句首.用在作文中，最好用在句中句尾,要用逗号隔开neverthelessnonetheless10 start惊跳,惊吓11 before ....才12 armed with 配备上，武装上armed with the torch13 recognized sb as 认出某人是regard sb as / think of sb as 认为某人是treat sb as 以....待某人have on sb as把某人尊为14 night after night 一夜又一夜day after day year after year week after week bus after bus15 as well 在句尾= too 主要用于肯定句still用在句首用逗号隔开, 报是转折表示转折“虽然如此，但是”16 get used to ,be used to, get accustomed to, be accustomed to习惯于get表示渐进的过程be 表示习惯了的状态补充17 in prep.（1）与表示惊奇，恐惧，失望，生气等感情色彩的名词搭配，在句中做状语in surprisein angerin disappointin dismay（2）“以，用”in Englishin redin ink（3）表示状态、情况、处境in troublein tearsin good/bad orderin good repairin debtin good / bad healthin the bad moodin bedinpoverty / luxuryin a favor of excitment18 be grateful for / be thankful for 为......表示感谢19 take the trouble to do something不辞劳苦地做某事I am grateful for the trouble you have taken for me.20 still 作连接副词= just the same ,even though , in spite of that 仍然yet 但是，然而It's raining , still I must go out.This picture is not too vabulable, still I like it.I have failed, yet I shall try again.lesson3 An unknown goddness课文精讲1 stand = lie, situate(vt.), locate(vt.)A great tree stands on the mout.2 for 引导原因状语从句，表示对主句的附加说明和解释because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因3 at one time = once 曾经，一度4enjoyed a high level of civilization享有高度文明5 with ...6 beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语，表示被动意义They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.房间很大，墙壁装饰华丽.7 beneath the narrow streets = under the narrow streets作介词时beneath = under 在... ... 正下方under还有" 在进行中" 的意思under controlunder discussionunder repairbelow 在下方强调斜下方8 be used as / be used to be 把...... 用做为9 date from / date back to开始于, 起源于10 happen to (v.) 碰巧还有两种表达:It happens / happened thatAs it happens / happened that碰巧, 偶然happen on + n. / pron.偶然发现11 reconstruct : put together, restore12 amazed : very much surprised表示吃惊的程度surprised < astonished < amazed < astounded13 to find ... / to discover ... / to realize ... 发觉.......14 turn out ( to be)证明是......还可以用:It turned out that...据证明as it turned out正如事后证明或证实的那样, 果不其然15 rest on = depend on = lean on 倚放, 放置His hands rested on my shoulder.16 despite / in spite of 都是prep. 接名词或动名词17 to one's surprise , with one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是......不同在: to one's surprise 可做独立状语,而且主语不必是人with one's surprise 不能独立使用,而且主语必须是人相同的用法还有to one's disappointment, to one's satisfaction, to one's delightto one's dismay;with one's disappointment,with one's satisfaction, with one's delight, with one's dismay.18 sacred 神圣的religious 宗教的, 关于宗教的frightening令人害怕的19 conserve = keep from wasted, damaged,lost,destroyed保留maintain维持, 保养20 at this distance ( of / in time ) 时隔已久beforehand = in advance 事先补充21 drainage 排水, 放水; 排水系统drain system 排水系统22 archaelogist考古学家23 promontory海角24 storey 楼层同音词story 故事25 full--length: not shortened; of the expected lengtha full--length skirt : a skirt that reaches the ancklesLesson 4 The double life of Alfred BloggsVocabulary1 manual: physical <---->mental2 collarwhite collar ( do mental work )blue collar ( do manual work)( get) hot under the collar怒气冲天3 sacrifice 牺牲: to give up for good purpose~ one's life for country~ timemake many ~s4 privilege : advantage好处special right特权sacrifice one's ~give sb the ~ of doing sthprivileged荣幸的5 dustman清洁工6 overalls工作服7 secrect秘密keep secrect保密保密还有3 种说法(1)It is between you and me.(2) I'll keep it to myself.(3) confidential 机密的in secrect私下里= secrectly,in private, privatelyin the secrect知道内情8 status = social position社会地位形近词statue 雕像,雕塑课文精讲1 people who do manual work =>blue-collar workerpeople who work in offices, people who do mental work =>white-collar worker 2 far more money多许多钱far =much副词, 起加强语气的作用3 refer to ... as = regard ... as 把......看作/ 称作为I always refer to him as a bookworm.4 for the simple reason =>for引导原因状语从句for the reason that 比because正式, for the reason that 多用于正式语句, 而because 多用在口语中5 human nature人性6 such...that...that引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明such的涵义Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pa y for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.7 be willing to = be ready to心甘情愿做 ......8 give rise to, lead to,cause=result in 引起，惹起The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.9 in case of万一, 以防in the case of 至于,就......而言Stealing is no shame in case of him.You should ensure your house in case of fire.10 too embrassed to say太尴尬而没有说明=be ashamed of10 get marriedmarry v. 强调动作时He married the girl.表示状态get / be married表达“和某人结婚已经多长时间了”be married to sb11 simply = only, just, ...and no more. adv.修饰told12 dressed in a smart black suit 形容词短语表达一种状态= wearing a smart black suit13 changed （back) into 换上，（换回）14 Before returning home = Before he returned home如果运用动名词形式，动名词的主语必须是主句的主语15 she never will = she will never discover the secrect.在省略句中never 用在助动词前16 half as much as 是......的一半多half / a quarter/ three times as ... as ...... as +(adj. / adv.)+ as ...是......的几倍... times + (adj.的比较级/ adv.的比较级）比......多几倍17 is well worth the loss of moneywell 起加强语气作用, 修饰worthDifficulties in exercise1 当直接宾语比较长或者是个从句时, 通常放在间接宾语后, say 除外I explained to him the impossibilty of granting(答应) this request.He confessed(坦白) to me that he had fallen asleep during the meeting.2 worth + n./ 动名词His suggestion is worth considering.3 illustrate 阐释,说明4 gain获利,赢得(经过努力)~ time ~reputationfee(为专业服务支付的)费用the doctor's feethe lawer's feepayment (formal) (商业信贷)付的费用wages (体力劳动者的)工资salary (白领阶层的)薪水5 pay back偿还,报复reward 酬劳compensate for = make up for 弥补more than compensate for = is well worth the loss of Lesson 5 The FactsVocabulary1 edit v.编辑edition n编辑editorial a.编辑的，主编的n.社论2 extreme 极端走极端go to extreme(s)3 statistics数据4 journalist报社，杂志社的记者reporter电视台的记者correspondent电台记者，通讯员5 palace宫殿6 publish = print (vt.) go to press (vi.Phr)7 fire v.解雇= dismiss (formal)= sack ( 俚语)If you do it wrong again, you'll be sacked .8 originally最初地，原始地Text1 instruct sb to do sth= tell sb formally to do sth2 on = about 强调课题更专一3 When the article arrived= When the editor received the article4 refuse to publish it拒绝发表（它）refuse严厉拒绝decline婉言拒绝repudiate(formal)断然拒绝5 instructing 现在分词做定语，补充说明fax6 set out to do = decide & try to doHe set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.set about doing = start doing sth (no passive)7 take sb a long time to do sth某人花费很长时间做某事8 two more faxes = another two faxes9 fail to = couldn'tThe journalist failed to reply.10 reluctantly = unwilling11 as it had or been written = in its originally way12 倒装句小结A not only 位于句首，倒装not only ...but (also)...Not only had the poor man been arrested,but he had been sent into prison as well.B 否定词位于句首，倒装常用的否定词有never, seldom. rarely, little,hardly,scarcely, no where,no sonnerC 含only 的状语位于句首，倒装Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.Only when a great deal more information has been obtained, will it be possible to plan a trip.D含not的短语位于句首，倒装not for a moment,not in the leastnot for an instantnot untilE 含no的副词短语位于句首，倒装at no timein no wayin no senseby no meansin no caseon no conditionon no accountunder no circumstancesF so ,such位于句首，倒装13 he had at last been allowed= he had at last been permitted= he had asked for pemission14 while 和现在分词搭配，做时间状语，表示正在做某事的过程中可用while引导的时间状语从句替换He had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps ...= ... while he was counting ...15 现在分词the step leading to the president's palace16 fifteen-foot 做前置定语，用单数Difficulties倒装句（见课文讲解）lesson 6 Smash-and-grabVocabularysmash: break sth into pieces violentlyThe dishes was smashed in the floor.smash into 猛撞,猛冲.猛击2 grab:seize suddenlycatch: get hold of sth / sb suddenly and violentlyseize 强调抓住抓到的结果grasp: 掌握hold:抓牢,抓紧He grabed me by the arm.Fear seize her.3 background背景on the background of sthbackground informationa man of excellent background4 scramble vi. creep quicklyclimb vt.爬mount vt.登上(山)5 fantastic: very greatlargewonderful6 arcade7 jewellery8 velvet9 headlight10 blare11 raid12 ashtrayText1 介词短语修饰shopsThe shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.2 同位语从句Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new display.3 with 的复合结构本课重点A. 宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系用动词-ing 形式B.宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系用过去分词形式C. 描述当时的情况用形容词, 副词，或介词短语. 表示宾语的状况.D. 表达事情将要发生用动词的不定式toeg.She stood there with her hands resting on her hips.He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.With his homework finished he felt happy.He used to sleep with all windows open.He went out with his hat on.With the meeting over, we went home.He came in with a knife in his hand.Two others with black stockings over faces jumped out.With a lot of homework to do, he can't go to the cinema.with放在句首或句尾, 做状语, 表示行为方式, 原因, 或伴随状况.with 放在名词后, 修饰限定该名词eg. a thief with stocking over his facea room with the windows open4 come to + n.到达come to a stopcome to an endcome to a decisioncome to an agreementcome to an understandingcome to famecome to success5 atat the butcher'sat the backer'sat the greengrocer'sat the chemist's6 help oneself to自便My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.7 too busy to notice any pain = concentrated one's mind that did not feel any pain8 at a fantasic speed = at a tremendous speed = at a high( full ) speed = with great speed9 hunderds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel 价值上百万美元的珠宝10 前缀构词法本课重点(1) dis-A. dis- + adj.agreeable --disagreeable content --discontentgraceful ---disgraceful satisfactory ---dissatisfactoryB. dis- + n.agreement ----disagreement honest ---dishonestability ---disability grace ----disgraceC. dis-表示除去.解除名词前加上dis-转化为动词courage --- discourage root --- disroot mask --- dismask burden --- disburden (2) ill-后面接以l开头的形容词legal --illegal logical -- illogicalliterate -- illterate legible -- illegible(3) im- 后面接以b, m, p, 开头的形容词mortal -- immortal moral --- immoral(4) ir-用在以r开头的形容词前rational -- irrational resistble -- irresistible (5) in- 用在以其他字母开头的形容词前correct -- incorrect accurate -- inaccurate (6) un- 后面接形容词或动词"不" happy -- unhappy" 无" condition -- uncondition表示" 为" 主要用在过去分词前decided -- undecided finished -- unfinished 用在动词前表示做相反的动作lock -- unlock tie -- untie pack -- unpackDifficlties in excersize1 on one's way to在......的路上on the way to在......的路上He is on the way to become a lawer.= He is on his way to become a lawer. warn sb out of one's way提醒某人让路in one's way挡路2 名词前有修饰词时,修饰词的语序时先形容词后名词3 speed强调加快动作和工作的进程speed upaccelerate加速v.reverse 倒车v.4 overdressed穿着讲究的5 overlooked俯瞰6 as it happened这类事的发生7 hurl用力投掷8 project发射= send uplesson 7 Mutilated ladiesVocabulary1 mutilate 毁伤，残害vt. 通常用做被动语态He was mutilated in the accident, and now has only one leg.You have already mutilated the novel by making such changes.mutilation切断，残缺不全n.2 chew咀嚼v.A lot of people love chewing gums.Don't bite off more than one can chew.chew the fat聊天chewed up(俚) worried, anxiousDon't get chewed up about your examation.3 microwave oven微波炉microswich微型开关microfilm微缩胶卷microscope显微镜microphone microsecond百万分之一秒microbiology微生物学4 safekeeping妥善保管n.keep sth safe v.phr.---safekeeping n.do evil v.phr. --- evildoing n.make trouble v.phr. --- troublemaking n.5 identify v.鉴定identity n.身份identification n. 认明, 确认6 spodeswoman女发言人Notes on the text1 段首用疑问句引发读者的兴趣和注意力2 rescuesave 救(性命)salvage(在水中捞)救rescue 抢救(东西)Hundereds of people went to help the plane rescue .3 whiter than white 在英国常见的广告用语，在这里译为damaged, mutilated4 make mistakes like this 犯这种错误5 team组织a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their mone y to a machine or to their dogscalled Multitated Ladies 做team的定语, 表达被动意义。