硕士英语综合教程1 汉译英Unit 1(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger an illusion that the clock seems moving more slowly.3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top financial official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if the global economy recovers quickly. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because water scarcity has become one of the causes of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state-of-the-art technologies and equipment.(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, you’d better think it over. Because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the U.K. as the adverse weather condition has caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.Paragraph translationScientists claim the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity.They say the effects of more storms,floods, droughts and heatwaves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so-called climate-sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief announces poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.Unit 21.Aliens in China should abide by Chinese law and can’t endanger the n ationalsecurty of China, harm its public interests or disturb its public order.2.Love doesn’t lie in gazing at each other but in looking forward together in thesame direction.3.When learning any foreign language, one has to learn, first and foremost, its newphonological and grammatical systems, which means acquiring a totally unfamiliar set of language learning habits.4.Financial experts say that, to the women under 30, the income of this phase ingeneral is the lowest.5.China will increase dialogue and co-operation with the United States and theinternational community to crack down on all forms of terrorist activities.6.Now it is time to make a well organized schedule from the list, so you need to putfirst and urgent things first and set the high priorities.7.In accordance with your request, I am sending sample pages of the dictionary andmeanwhile, your valuable suggestions on amendment are welcome.8.In addition, advertisers appeal to people’s desire for health, prestige, fashion, andself-esteem, to the desire of being envied.Paragraph translation:Adhere to the people-oriented, we should take the realization of human’s comprehensive development as the goal, we should seek and promote development from people’s fundamental interests, meet the people’s g rowing material and cultural needs to guarantee the people’s economic, political and cultural rights and interests, allow the result of development benefit all people. To adhere to the people-oriented, all theories, routs and policies should be all for the people and by the people, citizens and communities shoud show mutual respect, understanding, care and help each other. The people- oriented concept is a denial to the concept of political achievement that seeking things but no people and the blindly pursusing of GDP. It is the foundation to establish proper view of politics, rights, people and talents. It is the master switch of concept changing.Unit 31. Confucianism has a long history and a profound influence on China's politics, ideology, science, culture and art; it is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.2. In fact, what we have done with the products over the past for years and will do in the future coincide with the requirement of WTO.3. Religious and cultural diversity in a globalizing world needs to be used as the promotion of social justice, tolerance and understanding, as well as international peace and security, but not as a rationale for a new ideological and political confrontation.4. The initial period of marriage involves more than accommodating (or: growing accustomed to) the presence and habits of another person.5. Whether you've used the software before or not, you may already be familiar with some of its features, but the new version represents a major milestone in the progression of its development.6. By default, when you delete files on most Windows systems, the files are not really deleted, they are instead moved into the Recycle Bin, so they still take up disk space.7. The effect of the pain-killer will naturally wear off within a few hours, but its advantage is that it has few side effects.8. Ecological civilization is the only way to global sustainable development, the best approach to saving the earth' s ecosystem, and the inevitable choice of human development.Paragraph translationIt’s my pleasure to have the opportunity to talk about international students at an American business school, from the perspective of an American. Though Yale, and all other top schools, focusing on granting a “global” MBA experience, the style of instruction, the classroom environment, and the nuanaces of school culture are very much American. In my daily communications with my classmates who come from other countries, particularly China, it seems that three key pillars of the U.S. education experience acturally come as a major culture shock: loud and often boisterous in-class discussion; the reliance on teamwork to complete tasks; and the very important but subtle relationship within the class. For someone who has grown up in the American school system, conforming to these three attributes happens almost subconsciously. I have never thought it is such a challenge to others.Unit 41.It often happens, however, that thinking lags behind reality; this is because man’scognition is limited by numerouse social conditions.2.Something big was in the offing, so big that the workers in Simonson plant hadbeen virtually arrested to prevent any information from leaking out.3.Only by understanding the nature of thinking mood, can man bring forth newideas in philosophy, and the crux of philosophical innovation lies in the change of man’s thinking mood.4.From then on, he struggled in his attempts to overcome his humble origins andinsinuate himself into upper-class society.5.It’s a far cry from the days when I was just a clerk in a supermarket and nobodypaid me any attention.6.The invention of microprocessors set the stage for the arrival of themicrocomputer, or personal computer---an affordable machine for the masses. 7.So there are no enemies in absolute terms. The enemies we fight are only inrelative terms, constantly changing with the times.8.Taiwan, viewed from the historical facts and the international law, is beyonddispute one part of Chinese sacred territory and it is an inviolable mission of the entire Chinese people to reunify the motherland.Paragraph tranlationIt was estimated that the sales of professional and personal service robots worldwide to have reached about 5.5 million this year, and are expected to double to 11.5 million by 2011. Yet there is little or no control over how these machines are used. Some help busy professionals entertain children; other machines feed and bathe the elderly and incapacitated. “We need guidelines for a cut-off so we have a limit to the contact with robots”, one expert said. “Some children-care robots are designed safly enough for the parents to leave their children to robots for hours even for days. Besides children, the elders need care,too. Compared with the number of the young care-givers , the number of the elders in some countries keeps on increasing, which stimulates the development of elder-care robots.Unit 5.1.People’s money must be spent coping with their prioprities, rather than lining thepockets of the contractors, or maintaining projects that d on’t work.2.Zurich residents, more than anyone in the world, earn 22.60 dollars per hour inaverage net pay, according to the Prices and Earnings report recently released by UBS.3.Though she isn’t British by birth, she is British citizen by virtue of her mar riage toan Englishman.4.Despite the blood gushing out from the wound, the heroic soldier succeeded ingetting the mother and the son out of the bus which might explode at that moment.5.He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dustyface veiling his real age.6.While most bars and restaurants have addresses, Beirut is a maze of twisting sidestreet, many of them unmarked.7.Behing the carriage came a motley string of figures---vagrants, beggers, clownsturning somersaults and street verdors hawking their wares.8.But at my back, I always hear time’s winged chariot hurrying near; and yonder, allbefore us lie desert of vast eternity.Paragraph translationEdison understood a great principle of living, almost any situation---good or bad--- is effected by the attitude we take toward it. Tough-minded optimists approach problems with a can-do philosophy and emerge stronger from tragedies. Indeed, recent studies suggest that upbeat people earn more money, do better in school, are healthier and perhaps even live longer than pessimists. In his book Man’s Search for Meaning, Dr. Victor Frankl recalled even in that extreme situation there were “men who walked through huts comforting others, giving away their last piece of bread. They may have been few in number, but they offer proof that everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the freedom to choose his attitude in any given set of circumstances.”Unit 61. There are a lot more wonderful and exciting things waiting for you in New Beijing,a dynamic modern metropolis with 3,000 years of cultural and historical treasures woven into the urban prosperity.2. He is such an enthusiastic football fan that he tends to hold forth on his favorite team whenever it is mentioned.3. The educational system has to be able to outfit the young generation with necessary knowledge, attitudes and values to ensure that they are in time for the new age in which there might be no jobs but only opportunities.4. The anxious mother search high and low for her missing son, only to find him sleeping sound in the mess of toys in his own bedroom.5.In order to find better detection and treatment, the hospital will actively cooperate with a local research institute to look for genetic markers that correlate with this chronic disease.6.The accounting system of an enterprise consists of the methods, procedures, and devices used by an economic entity to keep track of its financial activities and to summarize these activities.7. When she graduated from college, Cindy decided to go back to work in the orphanage where she had been brought up, because her heart was overstuffed with gratitude and warmth for those who had generously helped her in her growth and she wanted to be like them also to give help to the kids who had lost their parents.8.NASA planned to splurge on the feasibility of the project of sending astronauts to Mars and having them settle down on it.Paragraph translationExpo 2010 Shanghai is the first Expo held by a developing country, the first held in the downtown area of a mega-city, and it was held under the shadow of the international financial crisis. This is a severe test to China and Shanghai. Over the past eight years, we mobilized resources throughout the country and pooled the wisdom of the world in the preparation for the Expo. The people of Shanghai, in particular, made selfless contributions and the Internatioanl Exhibitions Bureau and host countries of past Expos provided valuable guidance. The success of the Expo could not have been possible without the tireless efforts of many people, including the organizers, construction workers, staff members, visitors and volunteers. It is their sincerity, wisdom and hard work that have rendered splendor to the Expo. On behalf of the Chinese government, I wish to express heartfelt gratitude and pay high tribute to all the comrades and friends who have participated in, supported and contributed to the Shanghai Expo.Unit 71.Now people in Tibet are highly conscious of the importance of protecting wildanimals, and the once rampant hunting of Tibetan antelopes has been brought under control.2.The journalist had been traveling a lot lately--- to Iceland to interview the famousactress there; to Hollywood for the Oscar---but he was stingy with details.3.We should adhere to the policy of expanding domestic demand, continue toimplement the proactive fiscal policy and prodent monetary policy, and ensure a double-pull effort on economic growth from both consumption demand and investment demand.4.The employees of the Human Resource Department have to sift through verycarefully the application forms that just came in this morning to separate the wheat from the chaff.5.Making its debut in 1994, Friends and its cast of easy-going single people caughton with viewers looking for an escape from the last-paced 1990s.6.On the new Pocket PCs, the interface looks more like Palm’s, complete withlarger icons and fewer pull-down menus.7.Over the next five years, he continued to evolve his own unique musical style---astyle that would become the template for a whole new musical genre.8.What I love most is to arrive in a place I have never been before and immersemyself in a new culture and environment--- to experience first-hand what I thought I knew, but which turns out to be much more interesting and surprising once you are there.Paragraph translationJournalists and Tv people, we know, are supposed to record what goes on; but in trying to get the best record they can, they may sometimes seem amazingly cold-blooded. Some of th e seediest of journalists, whether we’re talking about the Middle East or Northern Ireland, are those who pile one set of adjectives like squalid, butchering, oppressive for terrorism of whose aims they disapprove, and quite another set like committed or dedicated for the same thing done by those they like. But that is far from the whole problem. People complain journalists not because that they behave badly in the course of duty, but for their inability to record into a human being when it’s over.。
