(完整版)工程管理专业英语词汇短语

Engineering project management is a complex field that requires a deep understanding of various concepts, processes, and terminologies. The following is a comprehensive list of English terminology commonly usedin engineering project management, categorized by different aspects of the field.I. Project Planning and Scheduling1. Project charter - A document that authorizes the project and providesa high-level description of the project's objectives, scope, stakeholders, and major constraints.2. Project scope - The defined limits of the project, including the work to be performed and the deliverables.3. Work breakdown structure (WBS) - A hierarchical decomposition of the project scope into smaller, manageable components called work packages.4. Project schedule - A document that outlines the project activities, their sequence, and the duration required for each activity.5. Critical path method (CPM) - A project management technique that calculates the critical path, the longest sequence of dependentactivities that determines the minimum project duration.6. Program evaluation and review technique (PERT) - A project management technique that estimates activity durations using a probabilistic model.7. Gantt chart - A bar chart that illustrates a project schedule, showing the start and end dates of activities and milestones.8. Milestone - A significant event or achievement in the project that marks a transition from one phase to another.9. Project baseline - The approved project plan that serves as a reference point for measuring progress and changes during the project execution.10. Project schedule variance (SV) - The difference between the earned value and the planned value for a specific project activity.II. Project Execution and Control1. Project team - A group of individuals working together to achieve the project objectives.2. Project manager - The person responsible for planning, executing, and controlling the project to ensure its successful completion.3. Resource allocation - The process of assigning resources (human, material, and financial) to project activities.4. Change management - The process of managing changes to the project scope, schedule, and resources.5. Scope creep - The uncontrolled expansion of a project scope, often leading to cost and time overruns.6. Risk management - The process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risks.7. Quality management - The process of ensuring that the project deliverables meet the specified requirements and standards.8. Configuration management - The process of identifying, documenting, and controlling changes to project artifacts.9. Project control - The process of monitoring and controlling the project's progress, performance, and changes.10. Earned value management (EVM) - A project performance measurement technique that integrates scope, schedule, and cost.III. Project Monitoring and Closing1. Project status report - A document that provides an overview of the project's progress, performance, and issues.2. Progress report - A document that summarizes the progress of the project activities, including completed, in-progress, and delayed tasks.3. Project review - A meeting or session to assess the project's progress, performance, and compliance with the project plan.4. Lessons learned - Knowledge gained from the project experience that can be applied to future projects.5. Project closure - The formal process of ending a project, including finalizing deliverables, conducting a project review, and documenting lessons learned.6. Project handover - The transfer of the project deliverables and responsibilities to the customer or another entity.7. Post-project evaluation - A review of the project's performance, outcomes, and lessons learned to identify areas for improvement.IV. Project Management Tools and Techniques1. Project management software - Tools that assist project managers in planning, executing, and controlling projects.2. Agile methodology - A project management approach that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and iterative development.3. Waterfall methodology - A linear project management approach that follows a sequential order of phases.4. Lean project management - A project management philosophy that focuses on minimizing waste and maximizing value.5. Six Sigma - A set of techniques and tools for process improvementthat aims to reduce defects and variations.6. Brainstorming - A creative technique for generating ideas and solutions to a problem.7. Root cause analysis - A problem-solving technique that identifies the underlying cause of an issue.8. Decision matrix - A tool used to evaluate and compare alternative solutions based on their pros and cons.9. Cost-benefit analysis - A technique for evaluating the financial feasibility of a project or investment.10. PERT and CPM software - Computer-based tools that assist in scheduling and analyzing project activities.In conclusion, engineering project management encompasses a wide range of terminologies that are crucial for understanding and executing projects successfully. Familiarizing oneself with these terms can greatly enhance communication, planning, and control throughout the project lifecycle.。

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

工程管理专业词汇1Building Engineering and Construction VocabularyProject name: Albachiara Printing & Dyeing Plant（Jiaxing）亚曦嘉兴纺织整理厂1. 项目治理project management现场治理site management 施工治理construction management 月报monthly report质检站quality inspection station 设计院design institute政府报批permitting & approvals 监理单位supervisory agent和谐coordination 质量监督quality monitoring工期操纵schedule control / 工期跟踪schedule tracking安全操纵safety control / safety monitoring 安全培训 safety training安全手册safety manual / handbook 每周例会weekly meeting 周报weekly report会议记要meeting minutes 通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding) 指令instruction业主指令client instruction 工程治理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruc tion 验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection / milestone inspection 隐藏工程验收concealed work inspection 竣工验收final completion inspection 会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead 文件归档 archiving / archive 文件签收记录单transmittal2. 人员和单位roles & staff业主client 业主工程师client engineer / consultant 总承包公司general contractor治理公司project management company = consultant = engineer 项目经理project manage 施工经理construction manager / site manager 土建工程师civil engineer政府报批员government permitting liaison 结构工程师structure engineer安全工程师safety engineer机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical) 合同经理c ontract manager质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案治理员document control采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager项目操纵工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书site secretary 工人workers分包公司sub-contractors 专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier 供应商suppliers / vendors政府机构authorities / agents 总部headquarters3. 开工预备construction preparation进场做开工预备mobilization preparation 场地平坦site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil 受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘 pond 碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble 垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地势地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water, sewage打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions / terrine开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent r water / power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage / podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone (engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels / spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus / agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey / report红线图red-line map (property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card / letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人 host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code (晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book / sing-in book音响系统 audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal 4. 采购purchasing / procurement下定单place PO (purchasing order)交货期lead time到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批物资shipment卸货unloading仓库storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单i nvoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free on Board) 5. 工地治理site management工地site / job-site现场治理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phase Ⅱ施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter / living compound物料仓储区material storage / storage yard / logistical center加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍worker s’ dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse / security guard围墙fence / boundary fences进场预备mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power & water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back / harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses / goggles工作服uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent / foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart (Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check / inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart / flow diagram施工打算construction plan / execution plan施工组织打算construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart治理人员management staff工人workers / labor技术人员technical staff / engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete / completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season (5, 6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐藏工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in / occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted / passed拒收declined / rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn-up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不平均unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain / water marks平坦度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent （被砸的）返工rework6. 打桩及基础工程piling & foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work (steel, timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting / compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment / foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling (drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level (±0.00)地面以上above ground level7. 地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip形容人) / cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes (pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp / slope坡度grade of slope / gradient管道沟pipe ditch8. 钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure & masonry work/ structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt / screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel ( H,C,L,□,○) I ,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column / H-beam / I-beam / 腹web plate / II双腹double-webbed 屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket / rubber gasket / bead 金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation (fiber, foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors & windows雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener / fastening bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight) 螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9. 砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋re-bar (steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant –mixed混凝土等级concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40) 混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing / sanding涂料paint / painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole = man-hole集水坑collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage / sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank / filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge污泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping / stuff10. 机电系统mechanical & electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable (power cable) 粗电线wire 细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels / box信号线cable / signal cable (IT/ /投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit) 冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度操纵temperature control湿度操纵humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit操纵板control pad / thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct / pipe冷媒管coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调剂阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing (泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace (柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender / hanger支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil爱护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop / hoping / insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer / spring washer管套collar / sleeve90度接头elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector闷头end-cover压力调剂器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11. 消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12. 废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station 排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer / drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13. 室内装修interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out / set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage / walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office = open office坐位间过道aisle / walkway走廊hallway / corridor小办公室private office / manager’s office会议室meeting room / conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元cubical / work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partitionpartition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物预备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe / built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen / kitchen茶水柜counter / island counter吊柜cupboard / wall-hung cupboard / wall-mounted cupboard展现柜show case展现架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa / couch沙发床davenport / divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet / carpet tile (块毯) / wall-to-wall (全铺) 地毯底衬under-layer / lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls / partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing / rail / handrail / grab rail拉手Pull / pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance / exit吊顶(600x600) suspension ceiling / suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist / sub joint / suspender / double-nead / T-joint T形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender / hanger (斜inclined 硬stiff 软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount / ceiling-hung / ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light (外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调剂方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp / light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance (流明) LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch / acoustic control switch双向开关 2 way switch插座socket / outlet接线板Patch panel可调剂亮度开关dimmer / dimmer switch电插座power socket / power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct / conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet (2 pin / 3 pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet / cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill / elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement / sash平开窗side-hung window / door窗调窗套window opening / window casing单窗single sashed window / casement双窗double sashed window / casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof / damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door / panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight /skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail / screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door / wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware / ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle / bar / lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon (tail) / eye (socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed / flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject / eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail, track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock / bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting / skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet / washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet 、water closet (WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled / automatic浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger / stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale / scale (硬皮的) / gunk(粘软的) 垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板 MFC (melamine faced chipboard)不锈钢stainless steel (sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass / annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass / sand blasted glass透亮玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile / rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss / glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint / emulsion paint( 室外墙面厚)滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating (地面)自流坪self-leveling epoxy coating底漆primer / undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing / pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering (墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window / window sill 窗帘blinds / curtain / drapery / shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering (不行)刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes / joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel / kicking panel / skirting 螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring / matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip / nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band / trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste / slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint (FCP)硅胶silicon glue / silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gasket上下推开关窗sash window中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plaster stop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint / alternate joint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded (socket box) ( anchor holts)内凹recessed (light)浅槽groove切口槽notch (v形)边缘切口reveal (along edge) 企口突缘flange / raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一样的/ architrave 带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp-proof coating防腐涂料corrosion-proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy-saving products / materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products (green products) 拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish (painting)清漆varnish / lacquer paint防潮漆damp-proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass / panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque / sand-blasted / frozen glass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board / particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood / plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond (alum and plastic laminated board) 人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane (PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor / detector监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern / contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable / trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements / flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14. 施工工具tools / 施工设备construction machinery打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer (履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket / hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel / silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist / cable crane / winching hoist / winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding / scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer / concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick-up / lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻 impact drill / power drill刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender / bar bender老虎钳pincer / clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15. 室外工程yard work / external work道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence / boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding （施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall阁楼pavilion小溪creek / brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking / parking lot停车位berth临时戒备围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non-slip strip 人/ nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler坡道ramp滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power station / transformer room烟囱stake / chimney自动移门automatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout / down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb / kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain / under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines / marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing检修孔man-hole绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木shrubs灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingko tree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16. 生产工艺设备production equipment定型机stenterO型染色机beamJ型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration / shaking隔振vibration absorber / vibration isolator颗粒particle粉末powder碎片chip块chunk退浆scoaring碱减量weight reduction碱性的alkaline配色间color kitchen后整理(开幅定型) finishing定型fixing收缩shrinkage色度chrome耐酸acid-resistance / acid-resisting 耐热heat-resisting耐磨损abrasion resisting耐火fire resisting耐碱alkali resisting易燃inflammable易爆combustible密封air-tight / weather tight染料dye stuff纱绽yarn织布weaving布匹fabric软化水softened water。

Engineering project management is a complex and multifaceted field that requires a strong command of specialized terminology. To ensureeffective communication and understanding among project team members, stakeholders, and other parties involved, it is essential to familiarize oneself with the following list of common engineering project management English terms:1. Project Management: The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements.2. Project: A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.3. Project Phase: A major division of the project into logical segments for management purposes.4. Project Lifecycle: The stages that a project goes through from start to finish, including initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and controlling, and closing.5. Project Plan: A document that describes the scope, objectives, activities, resources, and schedule of a project.6. Project Schedule: A document that outlines the sequence of activities, milestones, and deliverables required to complete a project.7. Scope: The defined boundaries and objectives of a project, including what is included and what is excluded.8. Stakeholder: Any individual, group, or organization that has an interest in, or can affect, the project.9. Risk: An uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, has a positive or negative effect on a project's objectives.10. Risk Management: The process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risks.11. Quality: The degree to which a project meets specified requirements.12. Quality Management: The process of planning and controlling the quality of the project outputs.13. Scope Creep: The uncontrolled expansion of a project's scope, resulting in additional work and resources.14. Change Control: The process of managing changes to the project scope, schedule, or budget.15. Resource Allocation: The process of assigning resources to project activities to ensure they are used effectively and efficiently.16. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): A hierarchical decomposition of the project scope into smaller, more manageable components.17. Critical Path Method (CPM): A project management technique that identifies the sequence of activities that determine the project duration.18. Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT): A project management technique that uses probabilistic estimates to determine the duration of project activities.19. Agile Project Management: An iterative and incremental approach to managing projects that focuses on flexibility and adaptability.20. Six Sigma: A set of techniques and tools for process improvementthat aims to reduce process variation and defects.21. Lean Project Management: A methodology that focuses on delivering value to the customer while minimizing waste.22. Project Performance Index: A measure used to evaluate the performance of a project relative to its objectives.23. Project Cost Variance: The difference between the actual and planned project costs.24. Project Schedule Variance: The difference between the actual and planned project schedule.25. Project Closeout: The formal completion of the project, including finalizing documentation, conducting lessons learned, and celebrating success.26. Project Portfolio Management: The management of a group of projects, programs, and operations to maximize their value to the organization.27. Project Procurement Management: The process of obtaining goods and services from outside sources to meet project needs.28. Project Contract Management: The process of managing contracts to ensure that they are executed effectively and efficiently.29. Project Communication Management: The process of planning, collecting, distributing, and managing project information among stakeholders.30. Project Risk Response: The actions taken to address identified risks.31. Project Issue Management: The process of identifying, analyzing, and resolving issues that arise during the project lifecycle.32. Project Team: The group of individuals working together to achieve the project objectives.33. Project Manager: The individual responsible for planning, executing, and controlling the project to ensure that its objectives are met.34. Project Success: The achievement of the project objectives within the agreed-upon constraints of time, budget, and quality.By understanding and utilizing these engineering project management English terms, professionals can enhance their ability to communicate effectively, manage projects efficiently, and achieve successful outcomes.。

1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业咨询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目标（任务）为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别，区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡，权衡25、Delineation 叙述，说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合，整合28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和创造性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 合同3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特征13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运输20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再处理22、Semi-processed 半加工的，半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和惩罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价合同33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价合同35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 合同条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货物运输44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 统计推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热交换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 详细估算9、Preliminary Estimates 详细估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 现金流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净现金流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特征21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净现金流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负现金结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract合同条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 盈利指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文件42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 合同授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场所码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用合同33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。

建筑工程常用工程词汇（工程管理类）Building Engineering and Construction VocabularyProject name: Albachiara Printing & Dyeing Plant（Jiaxing）亚曦嘉兴纺织整理厂1. 项目管理project management现场管理site management 施工管理construction management 月报monthly report质检站quality inspection station 设计院design institute政府报批permitting & approvals 监理单位supervisory agent协调coordination 质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control / 工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control / safety monitoring 安全培训 safety training安全手册safety manual / handbook 每周例会weekly meeting 周报weekly report会议记要meeting minutes 通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding) 指令instruction业主指令client instruction 工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction 验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection / milestone inspection 隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection 竣工验收final completion inspection 会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead 文件归档 archiving / archive 文件签收记录单transmittal2. 人员和单位roles & staff业主client 业主工程师client engineer / consultant 总承包公司general contractor管理公司project management company = consultant = engineer 项目经理project manage 施工经理construction manager / site manager 土建工程师civil engineer政府报批员government permitting liaison 结构工程师structure engineer安全工程师safety engineer机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical) 合同经理c ontract manager质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案管理员document control采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书site secretary 工人workers分包公司sub-contractors 专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier 供应商suppliers / vendors政府机构authorities / agents 总部headquarters3. 开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation 场地平整site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil 受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘 pond 碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble 垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water, sewage打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions / terrine开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent r water / power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage / podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone (engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels / spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus / agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey / report红线图red-line map (property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card / letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人 host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code (晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book / sing-in book音响系统 audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal 4. 采购purchasing / procurement下定单place PO (purchasing order)交货期lead time到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单i nvoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free on Board) 5. 工地管理site management工地site / job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phase Ⅱ施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter / living compound物料仓储区material storage / storage yard / logistical center加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍worker s’ dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse / security guard围墙fence / boundary fences进场准备mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power & water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back / harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses / goggles工作服uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent / foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart (Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check / inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart / flow diagram施工计划construction plan / execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers / labor技术人员technical staff / engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete / completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season (5, 6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in / occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted / passed拒收declined / rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn-up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain / water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent （被砸的）返工rework6. 打桩及基础工程piling & foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work (steel, timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting / compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment / foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling (drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level (±0.00)地面以上above ground level7. 地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip形容人) / cuts 伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes (pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp / slope坡度grade of slope / gradient管道沟pipe ditch8. 钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure & masonry work/ structure work上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt / screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel ( H,C,L,□,○) I ,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column / H-beam / I-beam / 腹web plate / II双腹double-webbed 屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket / rubber gasket / bead 金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation (fiber, foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors & windows雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener / fastening bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight) 螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9. 砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋re-bar (steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant –mixed混凝土等级concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing / sanding涂料paint / painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole = man-hole集水坑collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage / sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank / filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping / stuff10. 机电系统mechanical & electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable (power cable) 粗电线wire 细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels / box信号线cable / signal cable (IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit) 冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad / thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct / pipe冷媒管coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing (泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace (柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender / hanger支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop / hoping / insulation block 垫圈弹簧垫圈washer / spring washer管套collar / sleeve90度接头elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11. 消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12. 废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer / drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13. 室内装修interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out / set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage / walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office = open office坐位间过道aisle / walkway走廊hallway / corridor小办公室private office / manager’s office会议室meeting room / conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元cubical / work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partitionpartition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe / built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen / kitchen茶水柜counter / island counter吊柜cupboard / wall-hung cupboard / wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa / couch沙发床davenport / divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet / carpet tile (块毯) / wall-to-wall (全铺)地毯底衬under-layer / lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls / partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing / rail / handrail / grab rail拉手Pull / pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance / exit吊顶(600x600) suspension ceiling / suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist / sub joint / suspender / double-nead / T-joint T形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender / hanger (斜inclined 硬stiff 软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount / ceiling-hung / ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light (外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp / light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance (流明) LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch / acoustic control switch双向开关 2 way switch插座socket / outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer / dimmer switch电插座power socket / power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct / conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet (2 pin / 3 pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet / cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill / elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement / sash平开窗side-hung window / door窗调窗套window opening / window casing单窗single sashed window / casement双窗double sashed window / casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof / damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door / panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight /skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail / screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door / wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware / ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle / bar / lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon (tail) / eye (socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed / flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject / eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail, track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock / bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting / skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet / washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet 、water closet (WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled / automatic浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger / stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale / scale (硬皮的) / gunk(粘软的) 垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板 MFC (melamine faced chipboard)不锈钢stainless steel (sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass / annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass / sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile / rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss / glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint / emulsion paint( 室外墙面厚) 滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating (地面)自流坪self-leveling epoxy coating底漆primer / undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing / pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering (墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window / window sill 窗帘blinds / curtain / drapery / shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering (不好)刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes / joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel / kicking panel / skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring / matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip / nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band / trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste / slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint (FCP)硅胶silicon glue / silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gasket上下推开关窗sash window中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plaster stop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint / alternate joint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded (socket box) ( anchor holts) 内凹recessed (light)浅槽groove切口槽notch (v形)边缘切口reveal (along edge) 企口突缘flange / raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/ architrave 带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp-proof coating防腐涂料corrosion-proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy-saving products / materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products (green products) 拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish (painting)清漆varnish / lacquer paint防潮漆damp-proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass / panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque / sand-blasted / frozen glass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board / particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood / plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond (alum and plastic laminated board) 人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane (PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor / detector监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern / contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable / trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements / flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14. 施工工具tools / 施工设备construction machinery打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer (履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket / hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel / silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist / cable crane / winching hoist / winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding / scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer / concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick-up / lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻 impact drill / power drill刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender / bar bender老虎钳pincer / clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15. 室外工程yard work / external work道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence / boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding （施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek / brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking / parking lot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non-slip strip 人/ nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler坡道ramp滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power station / transformer room 烟囱stake / chimney自动移门automatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout / down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb / kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain / under ground sewer 阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines / marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing检修孔man-hole绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木shrubs灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingko tree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16. 生产工艺设备production equipment定型机stenterO型染色机beamJ型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration / shaking隔振vibration absorber / vibration isolator颗粒particle粉末powder碎片chip块chunk。

A As-built drawings竣工图竣工图Annual net value净年值净年值Arbitration仲裁仲裁 A dashed line虚线虚线 Activity-on-branch network双代号网络图双代号网络图 Activity-on-node network单代号网络图单代号网络图 A vertical axis纵坐标纵坐标Archival information档案资料档案资料B Bottom-up design自下而上的设计自下而上的设计Bids and quotations投标和报价投标和报价Bill of quantities工程量清单工程量清单Bid estimate 投标估价投标估价Benefit cost ratio成本收益率成本收益率Budgeted cost预算成本预算成本C Conceptual planning stage概念规划阶段概念规划阶段 Capital intensive资金密集的资金密集的 Competitive bidding竞争性招/投标投标 Contract price合同价格合同价格 claims索赔索赔 Constructors建造商建造商changes变更变更 clause条款条款 Conceptual design概念设计概念设计 construction operations施工作业Construction contractor施工承包商Construction equipment施工设备Concrete mixers混凝土搅拌机Cost estimation成本估算Cost control成本控制Cost Engineering工程估价Construction supervision施工监督Construction cost建造成本Control estimate控制估算Conceptual estimate概念设计估算Construction procedures施工方法Cost indices成本指数Consumer price index消费价格指数Cash flow profile现金流量图Credit risk信用风险Competitive bidding公开招标Contract price合同价格Clause条款Contract negotiation合同谈判Contract dispute合同纠纷Cost overrun成本超支Cost committed承诺成本Cost to date到期成本Cost exposure附加成本Critical path method关键线路法Construction yard施工现场D detailed engineering design详细的工程设计详细的工程设计 design methodology设计方法设计方法detailed design详细设计详细设计drilling and blasting钻孔和爆破钻孔和爆破detailed estimates详细估算详细估算dispute resolution mechanism争端解决机制争端解决机制 design drawing设计图纸设计图纸dummy activities虚工作虚工作document contral文档控制文档控制E Economic feasibility经济可行性经济可行性Estimate stage估算阶段估算阶段evaluation stage评估阶段评估阶段equipment utilization and mechanization 设备利用率设备利用率和机械化和机械化earthwork to be excavated土方开挖土方开挖Economic evaluation经济评价经济评价Expenditure支出支出Excavation开掘开掘Estimated total cost预计总成本预计总成本F Feasibility study可行性研究可行性研究Facility Facility operation operation operation and and and maintenancemaintenance设施的运营与维护formulation构思构思Facilities management设施管理设施管理Functional organization职能式组织职能式组织First line supervision基层监督基层监督Field management现场管理现场管理Force-account charges自营工程费自营工程费Free float自由时差自由时差Fast track快速路径法快速路径法Final checkout最终的竣工验收最终的竣工验收GGantt chart 甘特图H Horizontal axis 水平坐标水平坐标IIntegrate 整合整合Instruction Instruction and and and commercial commercial commercial building building building construction construction 办公和商业用房建设公和商业用房建设Infrastructure Infrastructure and and and heavy heavy heavy construction construction 重大基础项目建设建设Installation contractors 安装承包商安装承包商 Ill-defined 定义不清的定义不清的 Inflation 通货膨胀通货膨胀Internal rate of return 内部收益率内部收益率 Intangible asset 无形资产无形资产Interest rate 利率利率In-house overhead expenses 内业管理费内业管理费 Independent float 独立时差独立时差 Inspection logs 检查日志检查日志 Information transfer transfer and and and flow flow 信息的传递与流通信息的传递与流通 information flow 信息流信息流LLinear programming 线性规划线性规划logistics 物流物流 labor productivity 劳动生产率劳动生产率 labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁劳动仲裁 logistic problems 后勤问题后勤问题 lifting and erecting 提升和安装提升和安装 leverage 杠杆作用杠杆作用 legal documents 法律文件法律文件 lump sum contract 总价合同总价合同MMonthly payments 月付款额月付款额Matrix-type suborganization 矩阵式次级组织矩阵式次级组织 Monitoring and control 监督与控制监督与控制Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运输材料采购和运输 Mortgage 抵押抵押 Milestone 里程碑里程碑 Municipal project 市政项目市政项目Monte carlo simclation 蒙特卡罗模拟蒙特卡罗模拟NNominated subcontractor 指定分包商指定分包商Non-productive activities 非生产性活动非生产性活动 Net annual cash flow 年净现金流年净现金流 Net benefit 净收益净收益 Negotiation 谈判谈判Net present value 净现值净现值 Net future value 净终值净终值Numerous alternative plans 众多的备选方案众多的备选方案 Network diagrams 网络计划图网络计划图OOverlap 搭接，交叠搭接，交叠 on-site 现场现场Operation Operation and and and maintenance maintenance maintenance managers managers 运行与维护经理On-site Installation 现场安装现场安装 Overseer 监督者监督者 Overdraft 透支透支 Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再处理搭接和再处理PProcurement Management 采购管理采购管理 Public agency 公共机构公共机构 Professional services 专业服务专业服务 Project organization 项目式组织项目式组织Preliminary estimates 初步估算初步估算Payback period 投资回收期投资回收期 Payment 支付支付Private corporation 民营公司民营公司Predecessor relationship 前后顺序关系前后顺序关系Pre-qualification of of contractors contractors and and sub-contractors sub-contractors with with regard regard regard safety safety 在安全方面对承包商和分包商的资格预审资格预审Procurement accounts 采购账目采购账目Q Quotation 报价报价RResidential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设住宅类房屋建设 risk-reward 风险和回报风险和回报Return on investment 投资回收率投资回收率 Revenues 收入收入Real estate properties 房地产房地产 Risk sharing 风险分担风险分担 Re-construction 返工，重修返工，重修 Re-evaluation 重新评价重新评价 Random sample 随机抽样随机抽样Relational data model 关系数据模型关系数据模型SSpeculative housing market 投机性住宅市场投机性住宅市场 Scope of the project 项目的范围项目的范围 Specialized Specialized industrial industrial industrial construction construction 专业化工业项目建设建设 sensitivity 灵敏度灵敏度 Shop drawings 施工图施工图 Subcontractors 分包商分包商Specialty Contractor 专业承包商专业承包商 Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商专业分包商 Structural design 结构设计结构设计 Security sensitivity 安全敏感性安全敏感性 Screening estimates 匡算匡算Subcontractor quotations 分包商报价分包商报价 Social rate of discount 社会折现率社会折现率 Simulate 模拟模拟 sunk cost 沉没成本沉没成本 Semi-automated 半自动化的半自动化的Sub-network 子网络图子网络图 Statistical method 统计方法统计方法 Sampling by attributes 特征抽样特征抽样 Sampling by variables 变量抽样变量抽样 Sampling plan 抽样计划抽样计划 Storage and retrieval 存储和查询存储和查询TThe project life cycle 项目生命周期项目生命周期项目生命周期 The Real estate developer 房地产开发商房地产开发商房地产开发商 The feasibility study report 可行性研究报告可行性研究报告可行性研究报告 The state of economy 经济状况经济状况经济状况 Turnkey project/contract 交钥匙工程/合同合同 Top-down design 自上而下的设计自上而下的设计 Technical feasibility 技术可行性技术可行性 Tangible asset 有形资产有形资产Technology choice 技术选择技术选择 Total float 总时差总时差 Total quality control 全面质量管理全面质量管理 Tracing decision 跟踪决策跟踪决策UUnit cost method of estimation 单位估价法单位估价法 Unit price contract 单价合同单价合同Unforeseen circumstances 不可预见事件不可预见事件VV endor 供货商供货商 Value engineering 价值工程价值工程 Video conferencing 电视会议电视会议WWork package 工作包工作包Warranties and guarantees 保证和担保保证和担保Warehouse management 仓库管理仓库管理缩写REITs —real estate investment trusts 房地产信托（基房地产信托（基金）金）PERT PERT——program evaluation and review technology 计划评审技术划评审技术PMBOK PMBOK——project management body of knowledge 项目管理体系目管理体系PMI PMI——the the project project project management management management institute institute 美国项目管理协会理协会 ISO ISO——the international organization for standardization 国际标准化组织国际标准化组织 OSHA OSHA——US occupational safety and health administration 美国职业安全和健康署美国职业安全和健康署 GDP--gross domestic product 国内生产总值国内生产总值 GNP--Gross National Product 国民生产总值 MARR--minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率最低收益率最低收益率 CMC CMC——construction construction management management management contractor contractor 建设项目管理承包商目管理承包商CAD —computer aided design 计算机辅助设计 CPA--Certified public accounting 特许公共会计师特许公共会计师 AIA AIA——American institute of architects 美国建筑师协美国建筑师协会AGC AGC——the associated general contractors 美国总承包美国总承包商会商会。

工程管理专业英语总结引言工程管理是一个广泛应用于建筑、工程和项目领域的专业领域。

在这个领域，掌握一定的英语专业术语是非常重要的。

本文将总结一些常用的工程管理专业英语术语，以便大家更好地理解和应用于工程管理的实践中。

项目管理术语1. Project Management - 项目管理Project Management is the practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing a team’s work to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at the specified time.2. Project Scope - 项目范围Project scope defines the work that needs to be accomplished to deliver a product, service, or result with the specified features and functionality.3. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) - 工作分解结构The Work Breakdown Structure is a hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work to be carried out by the project team.4. Milestone - 里程碑A milestone is a specific point in time within a project at which progress is measured or objectives are achieved.5. Critical Path - 关键路径The critical path is the longest sequence of activities in a project plan that must be completed on time for the project to be completed on schedule.6. Risk Management - 风险管理Risk management involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events.资源管理术语1. Resource Allocation - 资源分配Resource allocation is the process of assigning and managing available resources efficiently to complete tasks within the project.2. Resource Leveling - 资源平衡Resource leveling is a technique used to resolve conflicts caused by over- or under-allocation of resources by smoothing out resource utilization over time.3. Resource Histogram - 资源柱状图A resource histogram is a bar chart that shows the number of resources assigned to a project over time.4. Resource Constraints - 资源约束Resource constraints are limitations on the availability or utilization of resources that may impact the project schedule.5. Resource Pool - 资源池A resource pool is a collection of resources, such as people, equipment, and materials, that are available for assignment to project activities.成本管理术语1. Cost Estimation - 成本估算Cost estimation is the process of predicting the cost of completing a project witha defined scope.2. Cost Baseline - 成本基准A cost baseline is the approved budget for the project, excluding any management or contingency reserves.3. Earned Value Management (EVM) - 挣值管理Earned Value Management is a project management technique that measures project performance and progress based on the budgeted cost of work performed.4. Variance Analysis - 方差分析Variance analysis is the process of comparing actual project performance to planned or expected performance to determine the causes of discrepancies.5. Cost Control - 成本控制Cost control involves monitoring project expenses and taking corrective actions to ensure that the project remains within budget.沟通与协作术语1. Stakeholder - 利益相关者A stakeholder is any individual, group, or organization that may be affected by or affect the outcome of a project.2. Communication Plan - 沟通计划A communication plan outlines the key information that needs to be communicated to stakeholders and the methods and frequency of communication.3. Conflict Resolution - 冲突解决Conflict resolution is the process of resolving disputes or disagreements among project team members or stakeholders.4. Team Building - 团队建设Team building involves activities or interventions designed to enhance the effectiveness and cohesiveness of project teams.5. Collaboration - 协作Collaboration is the act of working together towards a common goal or objective.结论掌握工程管理专业英语术语对于在工程管理领域取得成功非常重要。

Project management is a complex field that involves a multitude of terms and phrases. To facilitate effective communication and understanding among professionals in this field, here is a comprehensive list of project management English vocabulary, categorized into various sections:I. Basic Project Management Terms1. Project - A temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end, undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.2. Project Management - The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.3. Project Life Cycle - The sequence of phases that a project goes through from start to finish.4. Project Phase - A distinct section of the project life cycle with specific objectives and deliverables.5. Project Phase Exit or Termination Point - The point at which aproject phase is completed and the project moves to the next phase or is terminated.6. Project Management Office (PMO) - A group or department within an organization that oversees the management of the organization's projects.7. Project Portfolio - A collection of projects, programs, and other work that an organization has under way.8. Project Scope - The specific set of deliverables, tasks, andactivities that the project team is required to complete.II. Project Planning and Scheduling1. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) - A deliverable-oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be executed by the project team.2. Schedule - A document that lists the activities of the project, their durations, and the sequence in which they are to be performed.3. Critical Path Method (CPM) - A technique used to determine thecritical activities and the critical path of a project.4. Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) - A project management technique for scheduling and coordinating tasks.5. Milestone - A significant event or point in a project that indicates that the project has reached a critical stage or is on schedule.6. Resource Allocation - The process of assigning resources to project activities to ensure the project's objectives are met.7. Risk Management - The process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risks.III. Project Execution and Control1. Change Management - The process of managing changes to the project scope, schedule, or resources.2. Quality Management - The process of ensuring that the project deliverables meet the specified requirements.3. Communication Management - The process of planning, collecting, disseminating, and managing project information.4. Stakeholder Management - The process of engaging with stakeholders to ensure their expectations and concerns are addressed.5. Risk Response - The actions taken to reduce the likelihood or impact of a risk.6. Quality Assurance - The process of monitoring and evaluating project activities to ensure that the project is being executed according to the project management plan.7. Quality Control - The process of monitoring the results of project activities to ensure that the deliverables meet the specified requirements.IV. Project Closure1. Project Closure - The formal acceptance of the completed project deliverables and the conclusion of all project activities.2. Lessons Learned - The knowledge gained from a project that can be applied to future projects.3. Project Handover - The transfer of the completed project deliverables to the client or end-user.4. Post-Project Evaluation - The review of the project's performance and outcomes to identify successes, failures, and areas for improvement.V. Project Management Tools and Techniques1. Gantt Chart - A bar chart that illustrates a project schedule.2. PERT Chart - A network diagram that represents the project activities and their dependencies.3. Risk Register - A document that lists identified risks, their potential impact, and the risk response strategies.4. Quality Assurance Plan - A document that outlines the quality management activities for the project.5. Communication Plan - A document that defines the communication requirements for the project.By familiarizing yourself with these project management English vocabulary terms, you will be better equipped to communicate effectively with colleagues, clients, and stakeholders, and to successfully manage projects in the global marketplace.。

工程管理专业英语词汇A Cash flow profile现金流量图Credit risk信用风险 As-built drawings竣工图Competitive biddingAnnual net value净年值公开招标 Arbitration仲裁A dashed line虚Contract price合同价格线 Clause条款Activity-on-branch network双代号网络Contract negotiation合同谈判图Contract dispute合同纠纷 Activity-on-node network单代号网络Cost overrun成本超支图 Cost committed承诺成本Cost to date到期成本 A vertical axis纵坐标Archival information档案资料 Cost exposure附加成本Critical path method关键线路法Construction yard施工现场 BBottom-up design自下而上的设计Bids and quotations投标和报价 DBill of quantities工程量清单 detailed engineering design详细的工程设计 Bid estimate 投标估价design methodology设计方法 Benefit cost ratio成本收益率Budgeted cost预算成本 detailed design详细设计drilling and blasting钻孔和爆破detailed estimates详细估算 CConceptual planning stage概念规划阶dispute resolution mechanism争端解决段机制Capital intensive资金密集的 design drawing设计图纸 Competitive bidding竞争性招/投标 dummy activities虚工作 Contract price合同价格claims索document control文档控制赔Constructors建造商 Echanges变更 clause条款 Economic feasibility经济可行性 Conceptual design概念设计 Estimate stage估算阶段 construction operations施工作业evaluation stage评估阶段 Construction contractor施工承包商 equipment utilization and mechanizationConstruction equipment施工设备设备利用率和机械化 Concrete mixers混凝土搅拌机 earthwork to be excavated土方开挖 Cost estimation成本估算Economic evaluation经济评价 Cost control成本控制 Expenditure支出Cost Engineering工程估价 Excavation开掘Construction supervision施工监督 Estimated total cost预计总成本Construction cost建造成本Control estimate控制估算 FConceptual estimate概念设计估算 Feasibility study可行性研究Construction procedures施工方法 Facility operation and maintenance设施Cost indices成本指数的运营与维护 formulation构思 Consumer price index 消费价格指数 Facilities management设施管理 line" chapter, and signature confirmation. 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No credit report or credit score, through field surveys or other means to implement the credit situation and external security situation, according to riskFunctional organization职能式组织 Matrix-type suborganization矩阵式次First line supervision基层监督级组织Field management现场管理 Monitoring and control监督与控制 Force-account charges自营工程费 Material procurement and delivery材料Free float自由时差采购和运输Fast track快速路径法 Mortgage抵押 Milestone里程碑 Final checkout最终的竣工验收 Municipal project市政项目 G Monte carlo simulation蒙特卡罗模拟 Gantt chart甘特图NH Horizontal axis水平坐标 Nominated subcontractor指定分包商Non-productive activities非生产性活动 I Net annual cash flow年净现金流 Integrate整合 Net benefit净收益 Negotiation谈Instruction and commercial building 判construction 办公和商业用房建设 Net present value净现值Infrastructure and heavy construction重Net future value净终值大基础项目建设 Numerous alternative plans众多的备选Installation contractors安装承包商方案Ill-defined定义不清的 Network diagrams网络计划图 Inflation通货膨胀Internal rate of return内部收益率 OIntangible asset无形资产 Overlap 搭接，交叠 on-site现场 Interest rate利率 Operation and maintenance managers运In-house overhead expenses内业管理费行与维护经理Independent float独立时差 On-site Installation现场安装 Inspection logs检查日志 Overseer监督者 Overdraft透支 Information transfer andflow信息的传Overlapping and rehandling搭接和再处递与流通 information flow信息理流PL Procurement Management采购管理 Linear programming线性规划 Public agency公共机构 logistics物流 labor productivity劳动Professional services专业服务生产率 Project organization项目式组织 labor jurisdictions劳动仲裁 Preliminary estimates初步估算 logistic problems 后勤问题 Payback period投资回收期 lifting and erecting提升和安装Payment支付leverage杠杆作用 Private corporation民营公司 legal documents法律文件 Predecessor relationship前后顺序关系 lump sum contract总价合同 Pre-qualification of contractors andsub-contractors with regard safety在安M 全方面对承包商和分包商的资格预审 Monthly payments月付款额 Procurement accounts采购账目kore, through field surveys or other means to implement the credit situation and external security situation, according to risreport to verify the credit histories and guaranty to the parties. 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