自测2
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保密知识测试自测题2一、单选题1.法定的定密责任人,是指法律明确规定作为定密责任人的人员,即机关、单位负责人。
机关、单位负责人一般是指机关、单位的(A正职负责人)2.某秘密级省委文件发放至县团级机关、单位,因工作需要,某区委拟将该文件转发扩大至其下级机关。
此时,该单位应当向(B省委)提出扩大知悉范围的申请。
3.存储过国家秘密信息的U盘只能在(A本单位同一密级或更高密级的涉密)计算机上使用。
4.保密工作是为维护国家安全和利益,将(C国家秘密)控制在一定范围和时间内,防止泄露或被非法利用,由国家专门机构组织实施的活动。
5.公务员法规定,公务员应当履行(C保守国家秘密和工作秘密)的义务6.保放结合,是指在开展保密工作时,要正确处理保密与信息公开的关系,做到(C保核心保重点)7.某机密级文件保密期限为20年,定密5年后根据情况需要降低为秘密级国家秘密,其保密期限最长还有(B10)年。
8.收到国家秘密载体的机关单位,要根据(C密级)和制发机关单位的要求及(工作的实际需要),确定本机关单位知悉人员范围。
9.机关、单位将涉及绝密级或者较多机密级、秘密级国家秘密的机构确定为(保密)要害部门。
10.复制属于国家秘密的文件、资料和其他物品,或者摘录、引用、汇编属于国家秘密的内容,应当(A按照原件的密级定密)11.某文件标注“绝密★”,表示该文件保密期限为(A30年)12.按照保密法规定,机关单位应将涉及(C绝密级或者较多机密级、秘密级国家秘密的机构)确定为“保密要害部门”13.机密级国家秘密是(B重要的)国家秘密,泄露会使国家安全和利益遭受严重的损害。
14.定密的根本依据是(C保密法)15.一般情况下,国家秘密保密期限在一年以内的计算(B以月计)16.摘录引用国家秘密内容形成的涉密载体,应(B按原件密级保密期限和知悉范围管理)17.《国家秘密定密管理暂行规定》第九条规定:没有定密权但经常产生国家秘密事项的机关、单位,或者虽有定密权但经常产生超出其定密权限的国家秘密事项的机关、单位,可以向授权机关申请定密授权。
机械原理自测题(二)一、判断题。
(正确的填写“T”,错误的填写“F”)(20分)1、一对相啮合的标准齿轮,小轮的齿根厚度比大轮的齿根厚度大。
()2、在曲柄滑块机构中,只要原动件是滑块,就必然有死点存在。
()3、两构件之间以点、线接触所组成的平面运动副称为高副,它产生两个约束,而保留一个自由度。
()4、一对直齿轮啮合传动,模数越大,重合度也越大。
()5、平面四杆机构有无急回特性取决于极位夹角是否大于零。
()6、对于刚性转子,已满足动平衡者,也必满足静平衡。
()7、滚子从动件盘形凸轮的基圆半径和压力角应在凸轮的理论轮廓上度量。
()8、在考虑摩擦的转动副中,当匀速转动时,总反力作用线永远切于摩擦圆。
()9、当机构的自由度数大于零,且等于原动件数,则该机构具有确定的相对运动。
()10、对于单个标准齿轮来说,节圆半径就等于分度圆半径。
()二、填空题;(10分)1、机器产生速度波动的类型有()和()两种。
2、铰链四杆机构的基本型式有()三种。
3、从效率观点分析,机械自锁的条件是()。
4、凸轮的形状是由()决定的。
5当两机构组成转动副时,其瞬心与()重合。
三、选择题(10分)1、为了减小机器运转中周期性速度波动的程度,应在机器中安装()。
A)调速器;B)飞轮;C)变速装置。
2、重合度εα=1.6表示在实际啮合线上有()长度属于双齿啮合区。
A)60%;B)40%;C)75%。
3、渐开线齿轮形状完全取决于()。
A)压力角;B)齿数;C)基圆半径。
3、在从动件运动规律不变的情况下,对于直动从动件盘形凸轮机构,若缩小凸轮的基圆半径,则压力角()。
A)保持不变;B)增大;C)减小。
5、在计算机构自由度时,若计入虚约束,则机构自由度数()。
A)增多;B)减小;C)不变。
四、计算作图题(共60分)(注:凡图解题均需简明写出作图步骤,直接在试卷上作图,保留所有作图线。
)1、计算下列机构的自由度(10分)2、瞬心法图解图4-2所示凸轮机构从动件的线速度。
图2-1F 1F 2 F 3F 1F 2F 3(a) (b)第二章 平面汇交力系与平面力偶系 自测题答案一、思考题1、图示两个力三角形中三个力的关系是否一样?其关系分别是什么?答案:图(a):力的合成关系(三角形法则):F 1+F 2=F 3图(b):力的多边形自行封闭:F 1+F 2+F 3=02、一平面力系(F 1,F 2,F 3,F 4,F 5)的五个力矢量组成图2-2所示的自行封闭的五边形。
请问:但该力系是否一定平衡?为什么?答案:不一定。
对平面汇交力系而言,该力系平衡; 对平面任意力系而言,该力系会合成 一顺时针方向的力偶,故不会平衡。
3、 汇交于一点的三个平衡力,只要其中的两个力在同一直线上,则不共线的第三个力是否必定为零?为什么?答案:是。
由三力平衡汇交定理得出。
二、判断题1、 合力一定比分力大。
( )2、作用在刚体上仅有两个力,且有F A + F B =0,则此刚体一定平衡。
( )3、凡是力偶都不能用一个力来平衡。
( )4、力偶系中的各力在任意轴上投影其代数各均等于零。
( )图2-2F 1F 2F 3F 4F 5图2-3A(a)A(b)A(c)5、力偶对其作用面内任意点之矩都等于力偶矩。
( )6、作用在刚体上仅有两个力偶,力偶矩分别为M A 和M B ,且有M A + M B = 0,则该刚体一定平衡。
( )答案:1、×2、× 两力的作用线还一定要在一条直线上。
3、√ 力偶的性质之一:力偶只能与力偶平衡。
注意:力和力偶是力学的两个基本量,相互当然不可等效。
4、√ 力偶的性质之一。
由力偶总是等值,反向很容易得到。
5、√ 力偶的性质之一:力偶矩的大小与矩心的选择无关。
(见PPT 推导)6、√ 力偶矩是力偶的唯一度量。
三、填空题1. N 100=F ,方向如图示,若将F 沿图示y x ,方向分解,则x 方的向分力大小为____________N ,y 方向的分力大小为______________N 。
现代汉语(2)自测题(一)一、选择题(每题2分,40分)1.趋向动词都有方位参照点。
“来”的方位参照点是()A.说话人位置B.听话人位置C.某事物D.某处所2.下列各组词语中组不是名词。
A.明天昨天B.目前现在C.向来始终D.将来未来3.下列短语是述宾短语。
A.学习三天B.购买一吨C.整理两次D.阅读几遍4.下列复句是转折复句。
A.只有认真学习,才能取得好的成绩。
B.即使取得了好的成绩,也不应该骄傲。
C.尽管你没有来,我们还是按时完成了任务。
D.无论你什么时候来去,我们都同意。
5.“石油工人一声吼,地球也要抖三抖。
”使用的辞格是。
A.夸张B.借代C.比喻D.比拟6.“知识是什么?知识就是力量。
”这是。
A.设问句B.反问句C.整句D.长句7.下列句子中“的”有区别语义关系作用的是()。
A.讨论的问题B.美国的朋友C.三斤的鱼D.新的工人宿舍8.下列短语有歧义的是()。
A.演得好B.演得不好C.演不好D.演得不很好9.下列句子中有典型主语的是()。
A.自行车骑走了。
B.他大学毕业了。
C.这个字我不认识。
D.明天是小王的生日。
10.下列句子属“受事主语”句的是()。
A.这个字我不认识。
B.我这个字不认识。
C.我不认识这个字。
D.我认识这个字。
11.下列句子中属主谓谓语句的是()。
A.这个人的知识面很广。
B.他已经完成了任务。
C.我喜欢游泳,也喜欢打球。
D.网络知识我们应当努力掌握。
12.下列句子属复句的是()。
A.只有爱读书的人,才懂得书籍的重大价值。
B.这风俗在国内,即使在解放前也已经不容易见到了。
C.无论姥姥、母亲还是我,都没有反对他的这个要求。
D.如果你愿意去,你就去。
13.下列句子中“是”表强调的是()。
A.这书是学校的。
B.这样做是应该的。
C.山上的人是看日出的。
D.这个句子是错误的。
14.教师授课属()。
A.事务语体B.科技语体C.政论语体D.文艺语体15.下列短语分析正确的是()A.B.C.D.16.“林子里住着五十多个人。
《市场营销学》自测卷二一、单项选择题1、海尔设法满足不同市场的不同需要,开发了洗红薯的“地瓜机”、为“左撇子”设计了从右侧开门的电冰箱,这是一种________A. 差异性营销策略B. 无差异星营销策略C. 密集型营销策略D. 集中性营销策略2、波士顿咨询公司对企业现有产品和服务分工的“战略业务单位”分析的矩阵中,对于A类产品,特别适合________A.发展策略B.维持策略C.收缩策略D.放弃策略3、麦当劳为了保证薯条的特别风味,定点自己生产土豆,这是一种________A.前向一体化策略B.后向一体化策略C.同心多样化策略D.水平多角化策略4、在下列影响消费者行为的因素中,属于社会因素的是________A.宗教B.教育C.相关群体D.生活方式5、在产品的导入期,新产品以低价格和高促销费用迅速打入市场,这是一种________A. 快速撇脂策略B. 缓慢撇脂策略C. 快速渗透策略D. 缓慢渗透策略6、DVD是VCD的________A. 创新新产品B. 换代新产品C. 改良新产品D. 模仿新产品7、消费者对某种品牌的电视机可接受的价格是4000元,零售商的经营毛利是10%,批发商的毛利是6%,用可销价格倒推法计算的企业出厂价是________A. 3600元B. 3384元C. 3760元D. 1600元8、当企业生产的产品品种单一且用户集中时,企业最好选择________A. 长分销渠道B. 密集性分销C. 选择性分销D. 直接分销9、对营销者有实际意义的是________A. 需要B. 欲望C. 潜在需求D. 现实需求10、人们装修家购买地板时,实质上购买的是对美好家庭生活的追求,这是地板的_________。
A.核心产品B期望产品C.潜在产品D.形式产品11、某商家曾经搞过“一元钱买一个空调”的活动,这属于________A. 整数定价策略B.声望定价策略C.招徕定价策略D.习惯定价策略12、信息传播速度快、传播面广、渗透性和表现力强,但无法及时获取顾客反映的促销方式是__ _______A. 广告B. 人员推销C. 营业推广D. 公共关系13、当企业努力寻求在同行业中与众不同的经营特色(如在质量、服务、技术、形象等方面)时,企业实施的竞争战略是__ _______A.差异化战略B.集中化战略C.专业化战略D.多角化战略14、营销管理过程的首要环节是__ _______A. 市场机会分析B. 选择目标市场C. 制定营销战略D. 市场细分15、在市场营销组织机构的模式中,根据顾客的类别来设计、设置企业的营销机构属于__ _______A. 产品型组织机构B. 地区型组织机构C. 矩阵型组织机构D. 市场型组织机构二、多项选择题1、拍卖过程中,最终价格的确定是________运用的结果。
理工英语3(自测2)参考答案— Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China?— _______正确答案是:I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.— To be exact, what should I wear for the interview?— _______正确答案是:You should wear formal clothes for the interview.— Well, may I know how long the training will be?— _______正确答案是:It will last six months.— What does your company specialize in?— _______正确答案是:Our company specializes inflood-proof development.— What is the training about?— _______正确答案是:It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. ____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. 正确答案是:Instead of____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. 正确答案是:Instead ofA _____ designer is needed.正确答案是:full-timeIt was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame. 正确答案是:thatMy first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.正确答案是:recommendationOf the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____. 正确答案是:betterOur company specializes _____ architectural design. 正确答案是:inPei was the son of a ____ banker. 正确答案是:prominentWe will ____ you later.正确答案是:contactWell, the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.正确答案是:impressed You do not mind long hours, do you?正确答案是:working。
电子科技大学网络教育考卷(A2卷)(20 年至20 学年度第学期)考试时间年月日(120分钟) 课程大学英语预备级教师签名_____I 词汇及语法结构(30分,30分钟)本大题共有30小题,每题给出A B C D 四个选择。
要求从中选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上用铅笔将相应字母涂黑。
1. If he had been wise he would have stopped his business and ______to someone else.A. throw it overB. turned it overC. hold it overD. took it over2. The beggar was asking at every door _________ a few cents to buy something to eat.A. inB. forC. toD. out of3. While he was begging he ________ why people with so much money were never satisfied.A. kept to wonderB. keeps wonderingC. wondersD. kept wondering4. They seem to be never satisfied _______ they can gain the whole world.A. whenB. orC. whileD. till5. Having heard what Fortune said to him, the beggar was so _______ he could hardly wait.A. exciting thatB. excited whichC. excited thatD. exciting which6. For over 200 years, visitors _______ the USA have been trying to explain ______makes Americans different from the people of other countries.A. to…thatB. to…whatC. for…whatD. for…that7. Not all of the people came to the land _______ own free will.A. in herB. out of ourC. of theirD. to his8. The poor and unemployed _______ to move from their villages and leave f or America.A. were forcedB. was forcedC. were forceD. forced9. And several thousand African Negroes _______ to be sold as slaves.A. were put inB. were carriedC. was taken inD. were brought in10. The new comers brought _______ not only different ways of life, but also with something else.A. in themB. withC. with themD. in11. The USA ______ a great advanced country without the labor of the newcomers.A. could becomeB. can becomeC. couldn’t have becomeD. couldn’t become12. I have been waiting for you _______.A. in two hoursB. for two hoursC. during two hoursD. after two hours13. Christmas didn’t mean much any more to us, ______more work and headaches.A. except thatB. except aboutC. except withD. except14. You’d better _______every possible means to get the job done.A. to tryB. tryC. to makeD. make15. It was two days before Christmas. Everything went ________ me.A. wrong withB. wrong toC. to be wrongD. being wrong to16. Soon people began ________ my ears, pushing me around or demanding angrily.A. shouting atB. to shouting inC. shouting inD. shouting for17. You have to make your decision _____right now _____ at most in two days.A. both…orB. either…andC. either…orD. both… and18. She liked sleeping with the windows__________.A. shutB. to shutC. to be shuttingD. shutting19. “I’m sure you’ll be very ________ her,” he said.A. pleasing toB. pleased withC. pleased forD. pleasing with20. Now certain companies can help a young person ______ the right husband or wife.A. in searchB. on searchC. on search ofD. in search of21. Such a company collects ________ information about such man or woman.A. a great number ofB. a great manyC. a great dealD. a great deal of22. I was a little excited, ______ pretended to be calm.A. orB. andC. butD. so23. There didn’t seem to be anything to ______ our talk.A. addB. add toC. be addedD. add for24. The railway official had heard Mark Twain, but he didn’t ________.A. take careB. care forC. careD. care of25. “That’s exactly ________ I want,” she said.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how26. She climbed the winding stairs into the tower, and pushed the door _________.A. openB. to be openedC. openedD. having opened27. All at once she fell asleep, and at that very moment _______ slept.A. elseB. allC. all elseD. else all28. We grew uneasy as the fight was coming _______.A. to an endB. in an endC. for an endD. out of an end29. The last inch of space was filled, _______ people kept on pushing themselves in along the walls of the store.A. soB. alsoC. andD. yet30. We laughed and cheered, ________ our victory over the white in the fight.A. celebratedB. celebrationC. celebratingD. having celebratedII. 阅读理解(30分,40分钟)本部分有四篇短文,每篇短文后面有五个阅读理解题,根据短文从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上用铅笔将相应字母涂黑。
运筹学自测试卷2一、单项选择题1使用人工变量法求解极大化的线性规划问题时,当所有的检验数0j ,但在基变量中仍含有非零的人工变量,表明该线性规划问题 ( D )A .有唯一的最优解B .有无穷多最优解C .为无界解D .无可行解2当线性规划的可行解集合非空时一定( D ) A.包含原点 B.有界 C .无界 D.是凸集3线性规划具有多重最优解是指( B ) A.目标函数系数与某约束系数对应成比例。
B .最优表中存在非基变量的检验数为零。
C .可行解集合无界。
D .存在基变量等于零。
4使用人工变量法求解极大化线性规划问题时,当所有的检验数0j σ≤,在基变量中仍含有非零的人工变量,表明该线性规划问题( C )A. 有唯一的最优解;B. 有无穷多个最优解;C . 无可行解;D. 为无界解5在产销平衡运输问题中,设产地为m 个,销地为n 个,那么基可行解中非零变量的个数( A )A . 不能大于(m+n -1); B. 不能小于(m+n -1); C. 等于(m+n -1); D. 不确定。
6如果要使目标规划实际实现值不超过目标值。
则相应的偏离变量应满足(B )A. 0d +> B . 0d += C. 0d -= D. 0,0d d -+>> 7下列说法正确的为( D )A .如果线性规划的原问题存在可行解,则其对偶问题也一定存在可行解B .如果线性规划的对偶问题无可行解,则原问题也一定无可行解C .在互为对偶的一对原问题与对偶问题中,不管原问题是求极大或极小,原问题可行解的目标函数值都一定不超过其对偶问题可行解的目标函数D .如果线性规划问题原问题有无界解,那么其对偶问题必定无可行解 4.用最小元素法求初始调运方案是,运输表中数字格的个数为(D )个。
m*n B 、m+n C 、m*n -1 D 、m+n -18对于第二类存储模型——进货能力有限,不允许缺货,下列哪项不属于起假设前提条件( D )A 需求是连续,均匀的B 进货是连续,均匀的C 当存储降至零时,可以立即得到补充D 每个周期的定货量需要一次性进入存储,一次性满足 9对于风险型决策问题,下列说法错误的是( D )A 风险型决策问题是指决策者根据以往的经验及历史统计资料,可以判明各种自然 因素出现的可能性大小B 风险型决策除了满足一般决策问题的四个条件外,还需要加一个条件:存在两个或两个以上的自然因素,并可估算所有自然因素出现的概率C 期望值法就是决策者根据各个方案的期望值大小,来选择最优方案D 确定型决策其实是风险型决策的一个特例,即自然因素出现的概率为0,而其他自然因素出现的概率为1的风险型决策问题10下面哪些不是线性规划问题的标准形式所具备的( C )A所有的变量必须是非负的 B 所有的约束条件(变量的非负约束除外)必须是等式C 添加新变量时,可以不考虑变量的正负性D 求目标函数的最小值11下面哪项不是求解“不确定型决策问题”的方法(B )A 悲观法B 期望值法C 折衷法D 最小遗憾法12用单纯形法求解线性规划问题时引入的松弛变量在目标函数中的系数为(A)A.0 B.1 C.-1 D.213如果要使目标规划实际实现值不超过目标值。
分级分类考试自测2您的姓名: [填空题] *_________________________________1、在万能保险中,保单持有人交纳的每一期保险费在进入万能账户前应扣除的费用是()。
[单选题] *A:初始费用(正确答案)B:保单管理费C:部分领取手续费D:死亡风险保险费2、下列关于期交万能保险的初始费用,说法正确的是()。
[单选题] *A:进入万能账户前一次性扣除B:进入万能账户后一次性扣除C:针对每期交费,进入万能账户前扣除(正确答案)D:针对每期交费,进入万能账户后扣除3、下列关于万能保险追加保险费的初始费用,说法正确的是()。
[单选题] * A:进入万能账户前扣除(正确答案)B:进入万能账户后扣除C:从万能账户价值余额中扣除D:不再扣除初始费用4、()是指保单利益与连结的投资账户投资单位价格相关联,同时按照合同约定具有最低保单利益保证的人身保险。
[单选题] *A:分红保险B:万能保险C:变额年金保险(正确答案)D:人寿保险5、下列关于年金的投资账户选择,说法正确的是()。
[单选题] *A:变额年金的投保人可以根据资本市场情况和个人需要选择各账户的投资比例(正确答案)B:变额年金的投保人无法选择各账户的投资比例C:变额年金的投保人完全不参与投资过程D:传统年金的投保人可以选择投资账户的投资比例6、某款万能保险的最低保证利率为1.8%,实际收益率为2.0%,则结算利率应为()。
[单选题] *A:1.8%B:2.0%(正确答案)C:1.9%D:1.925%7、在万能保险中,以下操作一定不发生费用扣取的是()。
[单选题] *A:部分领取账户价值B:追加保费C:更改受益人(正确答案)D:中途退保8、下列关于万能保险的最低保证利率,说法正确的是()。
[单选题] *A:最低保证利率对全部追加保险费有效B:最低保证利率对全部趸交保险费有效C:最低保证利率对全部期交保险费有效D:最低保证利率之上的投资收益是不确定的(正确答案)9、保险销售从业人员在执业活动中应当遵循的原则中,客户至上、勤勉尽责、公平竞争、保守秘密这几条原则可视为()原则在不同方面的发展。
Multiple Choice Questions1. “I can refer to Confucius even though he was dead 2,000 years ago.” This shows that language has the desgin feature of _____.A. arbitrainessB. creativityC. dualityD. displacement2. The fact that different sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages proves the _____ of language.A. dualityB. creativityC. arbitrarinessD. displacement3. Which of the following is the correct description of [v]?A. voiceless labiodental fricativeB. voiced labiodental fricativeC. voiceless labiodental stopD. voiced labiodental stop4. The phonological rule “[–dental] → [+dental] / ___ [+denta l]” applies to the articulation of the word ___________ .A. tenB. tenthC. napD. cap5. Which of the follwing words involve “nasalization”?A. rapB. readC. runningD. want6. The English words work (v.) and book (n.) are ____________ words.A. variableB. closed-classC. grammaticalD. invariable7. A(n) __________ expresses lexical meaning and only applies to some members ofa category of words.A. bound morphemeB. free morphemeC. derivational affixD. inflectional affix/8. The relationship among the expressions that can appear in the initial position of thesentence “__ ate two cakes in two minutes” is said to be ___________.A. concordB. governmentC. syntagmaticD. paradigmatic9. The construction The wolves are coming is said to be ____________.A. exocentricB. endocentricC. both A and BD. neither A nor B10. Which of the following are prefixes?A. paraB. disC. irD. ion11. Close-class words include all the following but _____________.A. pronounsB. conjunctionsC. articlesD. adverbs12. “Concord” has the same meaning as _____.A. perfectiveB. progressiveC. agreementD. government13. Which of the following are gradable antonyms?A. teacher; studentB. male; femaleC. young; oldD. buy; sell14. ______ is concerned with the relationship between a word and the thing it refers to.A. ConnotativeB. DenotativeC. AffectiveD. Reflected15. Which of the following are correct readings of “CAUSE (x, (BECOME (y, (~ALIVE(y)))))”?A. x causes y to become not aliveB. x causes y to beome aliveC. x causes y to become not deadD. y cuases x to become dead16. The composite proposition p→q is ____________ when p is false and q is true.A. trueB. falseC. neither true nor falseD. both true and false17. Which of the following forms of writing are more likely to use foregrounding?A. poetryB. DiaryC. Newspaper reportD. Advertisement18. All the following sentences include a metaphor EXCEPT______?A. His eyes came out of his head like a prawn’s.B. The hallway was zebra-striped with darkness and moonlight.C. The thought was a fire in him.D. The Dutchman was six-foot, a great, red-faced, hot-tempered trek-ox of a man.19. Which of the following lines are in the form of iambic pentametres?A. Her eye are wild, her head is are. / The sun has burnt her coal-black hair,B. When lovely woman stoops to folly, / And finds too late that men betray,C. Without cause be he pleased, / without cause be he cross,D. Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, / And summer’s lease hath all too short a date.20. Which of the following is not a “garden path” sentence?A. The man who hunts ducks out on weekends.B. The cotton clothing is usually made of grows in Mississippi.C. Fat people eat accumulates.D. The horse that was raced past the fence fell.21. The following statements are true about sociolinguistics EXCEPT _______.A. It has contributed to a fresh look at the nature of language development and use.B. It has contributed to the development of theoretical linguistics.C. It has contributed to a change of emphasis in the content of language teaching.D. It has contributed to innovations in materials and activities for the language classroom.22. The logic representation of the proposition Not all cows don’t give milk should be___________.A. ~∃x ( Cow (x) ∧~Give (x, milk))B. ~∀x ( Cow (x) →~Give (x, milk))C. ~∃x ( Cow (x) →~Give (x, milk))D. ~∀x ( Cow (x) ∧~Give (x, milk))23. The ___________ maxim of the Cooperative Principle requires speakers to beperspicuous in conversation.A. QualityB. QuantityC. RelationD. Manner24. Psycholinguistics does not concern itself with language _____________.A. changeB. acquisitionC. comprehensionD. production25. Intercultural communication can take all the following forms but ___________.A. internationalB. interracialC. interethnicD. intracultural26. Among the following linguists, ___________ is regarded as the father of modernlinguistics.A. ChomskyB. HallidayC. BloomfieldD. Saussure27. All the following can help to improve intercultural communicationEXCEPT______.A. developing empathyB. encouraging feedbackC. avoiding prejudiceD. adhering to ethnocentrism28. A word formation where a short word is derived by deleting an imagined affixfrom a longer form already in the language is termed _____________.A. clippingB. abbreviationC. acronymD. back-formation29. ____________ is not a characteristic of implicature.A. calculabilityB. cancellabilityC. non-detachabilityD.conventionality30. “My spirits rose” is an instance of ____________.A. ontological metaphorB. structural metaphorC. orientational metaphorD. none of the three31. As far as the sentence “My bag is heavy” is concerned, pragmatic ists are moreinterested in its ____________ meaning.A. literalB. logicalC. contextualD. grammatical32. The immediate constituents of the construction John ate the apple are ______.A. John, ate, the and appleB. John and ate the appleC. John ate and the appleD. John ate the and apple33. The predicate in the proposition John is clever is a ___________ predicate.A. one-placeB. two-placeC. three-placeD. zero-place34. All the following are varieties of dialect except ____________.A. regional dialectB. temporal dialectC. social dialectD. culturaldialect35. “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet”, the famous quotation fromShakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet” well illustrates _____ .A. the conventional nature of languageB. the creative nature of languageC. the universality of languageD. the difference between human language and animal communication36. Linguistics is the scientific study of _________.A. a particular languageB. the English languageC. human languages in generalD. the system of a particular language37. The distinction between Competence and Performance is made by __________.A. HallidayB. ChomskyC. SaussureD. Jacobson38. The activity of __________ is responsible for the difference between voiced sounds and voiceless sounds.A. tongueB. palateC. vocal cordsD. pharyngeal cavity39. ___________ belong(s) to the group of tone languages.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. both Chinese and EnglishD. Neither Chinese nor English40. “New elements are not to be inserted into a word even when there are several parts in a word.” This is known as ______.A. uninterruptibiltiyB. stabilityC. extremityD. variability Question Answering(choose 3 out of the following 5 questions and write down your answers)1. What is Cooperative Principle?2. Use examples to illustrate exocentric construction.3. Explain the referential theory of meaning.4.What are the types of antonymy?5.What is Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis?.Discussion(choose 1 out of the following 3 questions and write down your answers )1. Describe the three categories of conceptual metaphors.2. Illustrate the speech act theory with examples.3. Explain the main characteristics of subjects in English?1 – 5 DCBBC 6-10 ACDAD 11-15 DCCBA 16-20 AAADD21-25 BBDAA 26-30 DDDDC 31-35 CBADA36-40 CBCAA。
姓名:___________________________ 班级:____________________________学号:___________________________ 日期:____________________________zct2试卷编号:zct2考试时间:60 分钟满分:60 分Part 1 Short Conversations (Each item: 1)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. The man should buy a vacuum cleaner.B. His future parents-in-law are eager to see him.C. Lisa's parents should come at another time.D. The man's apartment is dirty.2.A. The woman should buy new clothes for warmer weather.B. The cold weather will probably continue.C. The weather will warm up soon.D. He already has a warm coat.3.A. The clerk doesn't like to be bothered.B. The machine was just repaired.C. The man shouldn't make any more copies.D. She can teach the man to use the machine.4.A. They should get a new radio.B. The radio batteries have been replaced.C. The radio is somewhere else.D. They don't really need to listen to the radio.5.A. The woman wasn't with the others.B. The class usually begins at three.C. Professor Parson doesn't have class today.D. The woman's class was allowed to leave ahead of time.6.A. New Jersey.B. Iowa.C. New England.D. New York.7.A. At the beach.B. In the country.C. In the city.D. In the mountains.8.A. At school.B. At home.C. In his office.D. On a farm.9.A. Mary is going to Hawaii.B. Mary is fond of collecting postcards.C. Mary is going to meet her mother.D. Mary is fond of playing cards.10.A. On or before November 13.B. Not before November 13.C. On or before November 30.D. Not before November 30.Part 2 Long Conversations (Each item: 1)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the same conversation.11.A. He didn't yell to children crossing the road.B. He exceeded the speed limit.C. He parked illegally near the school.D. He drove into the school which is against the school rules.12.A. The driver is using someone else's license.B. The license is no longer valid.C. The license is only good for six months.D. The license is a fake one.13.A. The driver plans to report the officer to her superiors.B. The driver tells the officer that they have met before.C. The driver hints that the officer could let him off.D. The driver plans to charge the officer.14.A. The driver got a ticket.B. The officer arrested the driver.C. The driver was taken to court.D. The driver quarreled with the officer.Questions 15 to 18 are based on the same conversation. 15.A. It starts at 8.30 and finishes at 9.30.B. It starts at 8.30 and finishes at 10.30.C. It starts at 9.30 and finishes at 10.30.D. It starts at 8.30 and finishes at 9.15.16.A. There isn't a room available at the moment.B. A speaker is coming to address the students.C. The language test will take longer than expected.D. Lunch will not be ready until much later.17.A. 12.45 pm.B. 1.30 pm.C. 2.00 pm.D. 2.15 pm.18.A. Because some of them will be attending another meeting.B. Because not all of them will have arrived yet.C. Because some of them will be giving a campus tour.D. Because they will be occupied until that point.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the same conversation.19.A. She is busy at work.B. She has to run some errands.C. She is resting in bed.D. She is on the way home while her office is far away.20.A. He is not following the recipe.B. He is missing the right pan to cook the pizza.C. He is using the directions for a different food.D. He is overcooking the food.21.A. He tells her honestly what he thinks about it.B. He tells her by his facial expression.C. He throws it away after making it.D. He doesn't want the girl to try it.22.A. They decide to go out to eat.B. They eat something different at home.C. They eat at a friend's house.D. They order some food at home.Part 3 Understanding Passages (Each item: 1)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the same passage.23.A. He promised the kids that if he won, he would take them to Rye Playland.B. He promised the kids that if he won, he would take them to town.C. He promised the kids that if he won, he would take them to the gym.D. He promised the kids that if he won, he would take them to the farmland.24.A. Uneasy.B. Excited.C. Joyous.D. Anxious.25.A. She jumped up from her chair.B. She jumped out of her father's arms.C. She jumped onto her father and kissed him.D. She jumped up and gave her father a big hug.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the same passage.26.A. At 4 am.B. At 5 am.C. At 6 am.D. At 7 am.27.A. She would open her bedroom door loudly.B. She would wash up loudly.C. She would walk to the kitchen with loud noises.D. She would cook with every noise.28.A. When they heard the sound from the kitchen.B. When they smelled the aroma from the kitchen.C. When the breakfast was ready.D. When their alarm clock rang.Questions 29 to 32 are based on the same passage.29.A. 65.B. 75.C. 84.D. 91.30.A. Because grandpa was transferred to another city.B. Because the living costs can be reduced by that.C. Because grandpa didn't want to work in coal mines.D. Because they didn't want their children to work in the mines.31.A. Kentucky.B. Oregon.C. Iowa.D. Texas.32.A. Because she wanted to teach them a lesson about teeth protection.B. Because she didn't like kids, and wanted to scare them away.C. Because she loved them, and wanted to prepare them for bad things.D. Because both the kids and grandma were enjoying this.Questions 33 to 35 are based on the same passage.33.A. Because he didn't like his mother.B. Because his mother made him kneel down and hit him.C. Because he was closer to his father.D. Because his mother had no education.34.A. His father made him do a lot of multi-division problems on his hand.B. His father explained the problem to him on the back of his hand.C. His father made him do a lot of problems, and whipped his hand if he made any mistake.D. His father corrected every mistake he made.35.A. He made great progress on math.B. He never talked to his father again.C. He drifted further from his parents.D. He began to understand his parents.Questions 36 to 38 are based on the same passage.36.A. Her mother used to run a bakery shop.B. Her mother used to like baking bread.C. Her mother used to like these smells.D. Her mother used to love them.37.A. She didn't love her mother enough.B. She loved her mother.C. Her mother didn't love her.D. She and her mother actually loved each other.38.A. Her grandma loved her mother more than anything else.B. Their relationship was similar to the relationship between her and her mother.C. They hated each other.D. They didn't love each other enough.Part 4 Compound Dictation (Each item: 1)Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 39 to 49 are based on the same passage.Ever since I was a little girl, there was one person in my life who had a huge impact on me and always will. This person is my grandmother. Ever since I was born, she is the only grandparent I remember knowing. For the (39)_________________ of my life, she was my only grandparent. I think the role of a grandparent in a child's life is of (40)__________________ importance. A grandparent can tell you about your (41)__________________, your family history, and interesting stories you would never know (42)___________________. For example, stories of parents when they were children. One thing I have learned is that no matter how many times you may hear a story and already know the ending, you should never take it for (43)_____________________. For when those stories are not (44)__________________ anymore is when you wish tohear them the most. When I was little, I was always at my grandmother's house. We would play (45)________________ and do so many fun activities. Every birthday a family member had, she would (46)__________________ it, with a small get-together. (47)_________________. She was a role model to follow by example. I feel I try to live my life the way she did, always trying to make others happy. (48)__________________. As my grandmother is not with us anymore, I can see her impact in my life so much, and how important of a role she played in my life.(49)________________________________.Questions 50 to 60 are based on the same passage.In the town where I grew up, there were two creeks (小溪) running through it. In the(50) , I'd trap muskrats (麝鼠), and we also skated a lot. Rocky Fork Creek ran a great distance, and we'd (51)_____________ skate for miles. Big Walnut Creek on the other hand was where more folks from the (52)_________________ came to skate socially. It was a much (53)____________ creek. We'd have bonfires (篝火) there and had some great hockey games, too.My friend, Zeke, had 6 (54)_____________________ and every kid inthe family had their own horse, so we'd go to Zeke's and ride through the (55)____________________ and meadows. Zeke would pull us on sleds using his dad's tractor. In the summer, we'd (56)_______________ the creeks, and I'd be (57)______________ snakes and frogs, and fishing.In the summer my family and I traveled to Butler PA to visit my grandparents. We would play golf or at night we all played cards. (58)_______________________. On Friday nights he and I watched the Gillette Fights.My family and I also spent two weeks each summer at Conneaut Lake Park.(59) . The park also had a small golf course, and a midway (娱乐场), (60)_____________________. I'd get up and go fishing before the rest of the family awoke in a nearby canal (运河).。