福师2015年春语言与文化在线作业二答案

15春福师《现代汉语(二)》在线作业二一、单选题（共8 道试题，共16 分。

）V 1. 反问又叫（）。

A. 疑问B. 设问C. 自问D. 激问满分：2 分2. “北京-祖国的心脏”是（）。

A. 明喻B. 暗喻C. 借喻D. 借代满分：2 分3. “这人纯粹是狗粪作鞭——既不能闻，也不能武”所用的修辞格是____：B. 夸张C. 层递D. 双关满分：2 分4. 下列不属于不及物动词的是（）。

A. 游泳B. 合作C. 咳嗽D. 喜欢满分：2 分5. “江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰”所用的修辞格是（）。

A. 夸张B. 双关C. 借代满分：2 分6. 认真学习属于（）短语。

A. 主谓结构B. 偏正结构C. 状中结构D. 定中结构满分：2 分7. 关于句子的理解正确的是（）。

A. 一个词组或一个词加上一定的句调就是句子。

B. 根据句子的结构分出来的类型叫句类。

C. 根据句子的语气分出来的类型叫做句型。

D. 分句是有完整句调的语言单位。

满分：2 分8. 下列选项中属于表示语气的副词有____B. 甭C. 马上D. 偏满分：2 分、多选题（共20 道试题，共40 分。

）V 1. 下列选项中属于偏正词组的是____A. 白衬衣B. 木头桌子C. 刻苦学习D. 轻轻地敲了一下满分：2 分2. 语体可分为____。

A. 政论语体B. 公文语体D. 科技语体满分：2 分3. 夸张的基本类型有：（）A. 扩大夸张B. 缩小夸张C. 超前夸张D. 滞后夸张满分：2 分4. 下列选项中属于动量词的是____A. 次B. 下C. 个D. 支满分：2 分A. 从意义上看，形容词都表示事物的性质B. 从语法功能上看，形容词最大的特点是，能受“很”的修饰C. 形容词也能作谓语D. 一般都能受“不”的修饰满分：2 分6. 下列选项中属于连谓词组的是____A. (我们)下了课打篮球B. (他)低着头想问题C. 一看就明白D. 越学越有兴趣满分：2 分7. 偏正复句内部也还可以分为不同的小类：____A. 转折复句B. 假设复句D. 因果复句满分：2 分8. 主谓句可以分为（）。

一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。

）V1. “兵器”是“兵”的：A. 本义B. 中心意义C. 派生意义D. 唯一意义满分：2 分2. 下列短语结构分析不正确的是（）。

A. 哥哥弟弟是联合短语B. 牛皮鞋子是偏正短语C. 管理公司是动宾短语D. 说得明白是主谓短语满分：2 分3. 元音和辅音的本质区别在于：A. 发音时气流是否受阻B. 紧张与否C. 气流强弱D. 舌位高低满分：2 分4. 现代语言学建立于十九世纪初，以（）的产生为标志。

A. 结构主义语言学B. 转换-生成语言学C. 历史比较语言学D. 共时语言学满分：2 分5. 关于索绪尔的语言理论核心，下列说法不正确的是（）A. “语言”和“言语”不同，语言学的对象是语言。

B. 语言是一种符号系统，符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。

C. 语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。

D. 语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分，历时比共时重要。

满分：2 分6. 世界上的语种中使用人口最多的是：A. 英语B. 汉语C. 俄语D. 法语满分：2 分7. 研究某个具体语言的语音，即研究某一种语言或某一种方言的语音情况的的语音学是：A. 普通语音学B. 专语语音学C. 历史语音学D. 实验语音学满分：2 分8. 语言可以分为底层和上层，底层是一套：A. 音位B. 语素C. 词D. 句子满分：2 分9. 语音的本质属性是：A. 生理属性10.二、多选题（共 22 道试题，共 44 分。

）V1. 语言的上层是音义结合体，即符号和符号的序列，是表义单位。

上层一般分为：A. 音位B. 语素C. 词D. 句子满分：2 分2. 语言中的文化遗迹表现为：A. 从语词的出现证明古代文明B. 从词义的变化看科学技术的进步C. 从亲属称谓了解婚姻制度D. 从借词看不同民族文化的接触满分：2 分3. 下列属于联合国正式工作语言的有（）。

A. 汉语B. 西班牙语C. 德语D. 阿拉伯语满分：2 分4. 文字与语言的共性：A. 文字和语言一样都是交际工具，也是人类伟大的创造。

15春福师《语言与文化》在线作业一一、单选题（共30 道试题，共60 分。

）V 1. The study of meaning, usage, and communication of time is( ).A. hapticsB. proxemicsC. chronemicsD. oculesics满分：2 分2. The English equivalent for “黄色电影” can be( ).A. a yellow filmB. a green filmC. a pink filmD. a blue film满分：2 分3. The( )color is usually associated with celebrations and joyful occasions.A. whiteB. blackC. redD. blue满分：2 分4. When westerns introduce one person to others, they( ).A. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the positive or rankB. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position and rank first, then his nameC. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the position or rankD. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position or rank first, then his name满分：2 分5. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the( )function of nonverbal message.A. complementingB. contradictingC. regulatingD. accenting满分：2 分6. When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask( ).A. Are you relatives?B. Are you family members?C. How are you called?D. How are you related?满分：2 分7. If someone says, “ What a big house you've got.” , the complimentedmight respond( ).A. “Thank you, it's just so so.”B. “No, it is quite small.”C. “Really? I think it's not big enough to live in.”D. “Thank you. It's quite big, I was lucky to be able to get it.”满分：2 分8. In English culture, the introduction rule“( )” is correct.A. When introducing two males or two females, put the younger person's name firstB. Men don't have to take off their gloves before shaking handsC. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the man who extends his hand firstD. When introductions are made , start with first names, and add some descriptive notes满分：2 分9. The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called( )from the perspective of interpersonal communication.A. beautiful wordsB. negative wordsC. redundant wordsD. softening words满分：2 分10. When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off a plane in the airport, you can greet him by saying( ).A. You must have had a tiring journey.B. Did you have a good trip?C. How long did it take you to get here?D. So you are here finally!满分：2 分11. It is said that by tradition the Chinese culture is a( ).A. shame cultureB. guilt cultureC. industrial cultureD. nomadic culture满分：2 分12. Word( )frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” , “vessel” or “airliner”.A. beautifulB. niceC. prettyD. handsome满分：2 分13. The relationship between language and culture is( ).A. culture is part of languageB. culture is the carrier and container of cultureC. language and culture are closely relatedD. language and culture are separated满分：2 分14. In English speaking countries you usually introduce( ), not the other way round.A. a man to a womanB. a woman to a manC. an old man to a young womanD. an old woman to a young man满分：2 分15. “Love store” corresponds to( ).A. 爱情商店B. 色情商店C. 爱心商店D. 友爱商店满分：2 分16. When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing ,you should ,in the United States,( ).A. say Oh, this cheap thing? It's not worth much.B. give it to him.C. say Would you like to have it?D. say Thanks and smile.满分：2 分17. The study of meaning, usage, and communication of place is( ).A. hapticsB. proxemicsC. chronemicsD. oculesics满分：2 分18. ( )are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.A. HonourificsB. Terms of HumilityC. EuphemismsD. Taboos满分：2 分19. When you form an “O” with your thumb and forefinger while stretching out the other three fingers, you mean( ).A. victoryB. Everything is OKC. good luckD. I'm full满分：2 分20. Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because( ).A. they don't want others to know about itB. they are afraid to being murderedC. they don't want others to support their choice of votingD. they are not sure of their own choice of voting满分：2 分21. The English speaking people are direct, so( ).A. they reason from the particular to the general, from parts to the whole, or from the small to the bigB. they reason from the general to the particular, from the whole to the part or from the big to the smallC. they prefer the information structure in which the more important information precedes the less important informationD. they prefer the information structure in which the less important information precedes the more important information满分：2 分22. Thanks giving Day is( )Thursday in November.A. the firstB. the secondC. the thirdD. the fourth满分：2 分23. In its narrow sense, culture is( ).A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nationsB. the attributes of manC. life way of a populationD. intellectual or academic development满分：2 分24. ( )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A. HypotacticB. ParatacticC. GrammaticalD. Branching满分：2 分25. It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by( ) marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States.A. R.PorterB. C.BarnlundC. Edward T. HallD. A. Samovar满分：2 分26. ( )is the inherent quality of the ass, as seen by native speakers of English or Chinese.A. TimidityB. StupidityC. StubbornnessD. Strength满分：2 分27. ( )are defined as “ a class of grammatical forms used in speaking to or about a social superior.”A. HonorificsB. Terms of humilityC. EuphemismsD. Taboos满分：2 分28. Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different( ).A. areasB. countriesC. cultureD. cultural backgrounds满分：2 分29. Westerners are said to be( )in interpersonal behavior.A. directB. indirectC. linearD. spiral满分：2 分30. English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A. paratacticB. hypotacticC. branchingD. linear满分：2 分二、多选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。

福师《语言学概论》在线作业二15春满分答案
福师《语言学概论》在线作业二
一,单选题
1. “兵器”是“兵”的：
A. 本义
B. 中心意义
C. 派生意义
D. 唯一意义
正确答案：A
2. 下列短语结构分析不正确的是（）。

A. 哥哥弟弟是联合短语
B. 牛皮鞋子是偏正短语
C. 管理公司是动宾短语
D. 说得明白是主谓短语
正确答案：D
3. 元音和辅音的本质区别在于：
A. 发音时气流是否受阻
B. 紧张与否
C. 气流强弱
D. 舌位高低
正确答案：A
4. 现代语言学建立于十九世纪初，以（）的产生为标志。

A. 结构主义语言学
B. 转换-生成语言学
C. 历史比较语言学
D. 共时语言学
正确答案：C
5. 关于索绪尔的语言理论核心，下列说法不正确的是（）
A. “语言”和“言语”不同，语言学的对象是语言。

B. 语言是一种符号系统，符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。

C. 语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。

D. 语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分，历时比共时重要。

正确答案：D。

15春福师《语言与文化》在线作业两套福师《语言与文化》在线作业一一、单选题（共35 道试题，共70 分。

）1. The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called( )from the perspective of interpersonal communication.A. beautiful wordsB. negative wordsC. redundant wordsD. softening words正确答案：B2. “To do something that could cause quick anger in other people”is synonymous to“( )”.A. to run a business in the redB. to paint the town redC. to become red facedD. to wave a red flag正确答案：D3. ____refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A. HonorificsB. Terms of humilityC. EuphemismsD. Verbal taboos正确答案：D4. His wife had only her husband's interests_________.A. on her heartB. on heartC. at her heartD. at heart正确答案：D5. American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to( ).A. cultural anthropologyB. sociolinguisticsC. comparative educationD. philosophy正确答案：A6. The English eq uivalent for “黄色电影” can be____.A. a yellow filmB. a green filmC. a pink filmD. a blue film正确答案：D7. It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles_______from here.A. away farB. far awayC. farD. away正确答案：D8. It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by( ) marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States.A. R.PorterB. C.BarnlundC. Edward T. HallD. A. Samovar正确答案：C9. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had______to ask my boss.A. manyB. mostC. moreD. much正确答案：D10. Word( )frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” , “vessel” or “airliner”.A. beautifulB. niceC. prettyD. handsome正确答案：D11. It has been years_______I returned home.A. afterB. thatC. sinceD. when正确答案：12. It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A. whenB. so thatC. thatD. which正确答案：13. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would be residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted正确答案：14. _______the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.A. Simple you considerB. You consider simpleC. Simple as you considerD. As simple you consider正确答案：15. When westerns introduce one person to others, they____.A. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the positive or rankB. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position and rank first, then his nameC. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the position or rankD. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position or rank first, then his name正确答案：16. Companies are struggling to find the right____between supply anddemand, but it is no easy task.A. equationB. formulaC. balanceD. pattern正确答案：17. Actually , information technology can____the gap between the poor and the rich .A. linkB. breakC. allyD. bridge正确答案：18. The mayor____the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A. rewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prized正确答案：19. Analogy is often made in English between____and people who are rude or hot-tempered or people with high intelligence or remarkable power ofendurance.A. bearsB. horsesC. monkeysD. foxes正确答案：20. In its narrow sense, culture is( ).A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nationsB. the attributes of manC. life way of a populationD. intellectual or academic development正确答案：21. The explanation for “to move heaven and earth to do something” is____.A. “to understand the nature of one's work and be competent in the performance of them"B. “to lose the opportun ity to do something"C. “to do something without proper material"D. “to make every effort to achieve or obtain something”正确答案：22. — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered正确答案：23. 寒舍is equivalent to____in English.A. my homeB. my humble homeC. my cold houseD. my shabby hut正确答案：24. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately_______from Marathon to Athens.A. distanceB. is the distanceC. the distanceD. the distance is正确答案：25. When a fire______at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up正确答案：26. Liquids are like solids______they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that正确答案：27. Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of_____.A. your brotherB. your brothersC. your brother’s friendD. your brother’s正确答案：28. When thanked, the Chinese pub lic servants customarily reply“____”.A. 朋友之间，何需客气B. 说谢就见外了C. 一家人何需客套D. 没什么，这是我应该做的正确答案：29. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted正确答案：30. As a painter, Ted was very_______about the colors he used.A. specificB. specialC. peculiarD. particular正确答案：31. In English speaking countries you usually introduce( ), not the other way round.A. a man to a womanB. a woman to a manC. an old man to a young womanD. an old woman to a young man正确答案：32. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could______.A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up with正确答案：33. ( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A. HonorificsB. Terms of humilityC. EuphemismsD. Verbal taboos正确答案：34. When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask____.A. Are you relatives?B. Are you family members?C. How are you called?D. How are you related?正确答案：35. I wish I_______longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept正确答案：福师《语言与文化》在线作业一二、判断题（共15 道试题，共30 分。

15春福师《学前儿童语言教育》在线作业二一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。

）V 1. （）的语言学习模式的出现，使人们开始关注语言发展的生理和心理基础A. 行为主义B. 认知相互作用论C. 先天论D. 社会相互作用论满分：2 分2. 文学作品教学中整合了相关的学习内容，主要是（）有效的结合。

A. 社会知识、认知知识和语言知识B. 社会知识、学科知识和语言知识C. 社会知识、认识知识和学科知识D. 认识知识、学科知识和语言知识满分：2 分3. 幼儿园早期阅读活动可以帮助幼儿获得（）、前识字经验和前书写经验。

A. 前图书制作经验B. 前绘画经验C. 前文字辨认经验D. .前图书阅读经验满分：2 分4. 关于日常语言教育活动的错误说法是（）。

A. 只强调一个宽松自由的语言学习环境B. 需要制定统一的语言教育目标C. 在活动过程中学前儿童的自由度更大D. 更能体现教育的个别化满分：2 分5. 根据凭借物的不同，幼儿园讲述活动可以分为看图讲述（）。

A. 叙事性讲述和实物讲述B. 实物讲述和情景表演讲述C. 描述性讲述和叙事性讲述D. 情景表演讲述和议论性讲述满分：2 分6. 学前儿童语言教育的目标可以分为倾听、表述、早期阅读和（）四个方面。

A. 社会性B. 游戏C. 谈话D. 欣赏文学作品满分：2 分7. 非常强调和重视有关语言知识的认识功能和德育功能的是( )A. 1952年纲要B. 2001年纲要C. 1981年纲要D. 1989年纲要满分：2 分8. 诗歌和故事的仿编重点只要求在画面的基础上换词的年龄班是（）A. 托班B. 小班C. .中班D. 大班满分：2 分9. 文学作品的学习对学前儿童来说意味着不同层次的学习，其中最高层次的学习是（）。

A. .理解具体的语言符号的意义B. 认识一定的社会生活C. 懂得一定的道理D. 感受艺术结构语言符号的不同方式满分：2 分10. 社会相互作用论的语言学习模式认为，（）在儿童语言正常发展过程中起决定性作用。

福师《语言与文化》在线作业二-0002I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A: was talkingB: has been talkingC: has talkedD: talked答案：A( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided. A:HonorificsB:Terms of humilityC:EuphemismsD:Verbal taboos答案：D寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.A:my homeB:my humble homeC:my cold houseD:my shabby hut答案：A–I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. -- Oh, dear!A:Who cares?B:No problemC:I don’t mind at allD:Is it as bad as that?答案：DI have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.A:ifB:thatC:as toD:whether答案：BWhile people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.A:replacedB:have replacedC:replaceD:will replace答案：DHis wife had only her husband's interests_________.A:on her heartB:on heartC:at her heartD:at heart答案：D。

福师《语言与文化》在线作业二-0003试卷总分:100 得分:0一、单选题(共35 道试题,共70 分)1.Westerners are said to be( )in interpersonal behavior.A.directB.indirectC.linearD.spiral正确答案:A2.The secretary and headmaster of the school ________present at the meeting.A.wasB.wereC.areD.be正确答案:A3.She had to_______after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A.run outB.drop outC.draw oute out正确答案:B4.It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by( ) marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States.A.R.PorterB.C.BarnlundC.Edward T. HallD.A. Samovar正确答案:C5.What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done正确答案:D6.The prisoners will work for up to 90 days _______the gang.A.toB.atC.onD.of正确答案:C7.Only after class_______to raise the question.A.did he allowedB.was he allowedC.he was allowedD.did he allow正确答案:B8.It has been years_______I returned home.A.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when正确答案:C9.( )is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.A.Connotative meaningB.Social meaningC.Reflected meaningD.Collective meaning正确答案:A10.( )are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.A.HonourificsB.Terms of HumilityC.EuphemismsD.Taboos正确答案:B11.The______of blood always makes him feel sick.A.sightB.viewC.look。