小题满分限时练(十)

高三年级语文学科限时考编号010 班级类别：科技部和加强班时间：2019年 _____ 月 _____日星期____命题人：史安华审核人：时长：45分钟满分：60分姓名：__________ 考号：___________文言文断句每题 5 分，共12 题1.顾炎武手不释卷凡先生之游以二马三骡载书自随所至厄塞即呼老兵退卒询其曲折或与平日所闻不合则即坊肆中发书而对勘之或径行平原大野无足留意则于鞍上默诵诸经注疏偶有遗忘则即坊肆中发书而熟复之原文：凡先生之游，以二马三骡载书自随。

所至厄塞，即呼老兵退卒询其曲折；或与平日所闻不合，则即坊肆中发书而对勘之。

或径行平原大野，无足留意，则于鞍上默诵诸经注疏；偶有遗忘，则即坊肆中发书而熟复之。

译文：凡是顾炎武外出旅行，都用马、骡子载着书跟随自己。

到了险要的地方，就叫退役的差役打探所到之处的详细情况，有时发现所到之处的情况和平日里知道的不相符，就走向街市客店中，打开书本核对校正它。

有时直接行走地平坦的大路上，不值得停下来考察，就在马背上默默地诵读各种古代经典著作的注解疏证；偶尔有什么遗忘了，就到客店中打开书仔细认真地复习。

2.欧阳询揣摩古碑欧阳询尝行见古碑晋索靖所书驻马观之良久而去数百步复反下马伫立及疲乃布裘坐观因宿其旁三日方去原文：欧阳询尝行，见古碑，晋索靖所书。

驻马观之，良久而去。

数百步复反，下马伫立，及疲，乃布裘坐观，因宿其旁，三日方去。

译文：欧阳询曾经在赶路的途中，见到一块古碑，是晋代书法家索靖写的。

他驻马观碑，许久才离开。

可是没走多远，他又返回碑前，下了马伫立着，仔细观赏。

等到累了，就把皮衣铺在地上，坐下来细心揣摩。

又看了许久，他还舍不得离开。

于是，他就留宿石碑旁。

就这样一连三天，他才恋恋不舍地离去。

3.文徵明习字文徵明临写《千字文》日以十本为率书遂大进平生于书未尝苟且或答人简札少不当意必再三易之不厌故愈老而愈益精妙原文：文徵明临写《千字文》，日以十本为率，书遂大进。

限时训练十（时间：40分钟满分：100分）一．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.__1_ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with __2___ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned __3___ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is ___4__ (responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research ___5___( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain __6___ a university library works; they expect students, ___7__(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties ___8___ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time ___9___ a professor can spend with a student outside of class __10___( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）The lecture on smoking was over at last. As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim slipped by the table. The watch, which Mrs Smith had _ 1_ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.We were _12_ to go back for class again when the headmaster called us 13 and said, I’ve got a little 14 for you boys. Mrs Smith has just lost her watch on the playground. This kind of thing has happened 15 , she says ---- it just 16 off her wrist. So, look around for it, will you? 17 if you’re clever enough to find it. Let’s 18 it clear the boy who does 19 will get a useful reward.At once we started looking for the watch. Everybody wished to be the 20 one. Suddenly, Jim stopped and bent down as if to 21 something. And _22 he was in front of Mrs Smith, all smiles, 23 the watch to her.Mrs Smith, however, didn’t seem at all 24 . In fact, she looked angry. She took the watch without 25 a “Thank you”.Jim got 26 a large piece of paper from the headmaster, who 27 him to write a composition 28 the dangers of smoking. What could 29 Jim write about? He hadn’t listened to the lecture and had nothing to say on the 30 .11. A. seen B. dropped C. fond D. laid12. A. about B. able C. sorry D. sure13. A. forward B. together C. straight D. out14. A. fun B. trick C. job D. prize15. A. before B. now C. here D. there16. A. goes B. throws C. slips D. falls17. A. Say B. See C. Guess D. Check18. A. get B. put C. make D. keep19. A. this B. such C. that D. so20. A. lucky B. quick C. early D. worthy21. A. put down B. give away C. find out D. pick up22. A. the following moment B. the next moment C. for a moment D. just a moment23. A. handing out B. turning in C. giving up D. sending back24. A. pleased B. hurt C. interested D. worried25. A. just B. ever C. even D. almost26. A. her punishment B. her prize C. his job D. his reward27. A. had B. made C. told D. helped28. A. of B. on C. in D. at29. A. poor B. nervous C. quick D. good30. A. lecture B. point C. matter D. subject三．代词专练（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）31. －Are the new rules working?－Yes, ____books are stolen.A. FewB. MoreC. SomeD. None32. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those33. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. Each34. Mr. Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept _______ of the three suggestions made by the Students' Union.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. none35. — Do you want tea or coffee?—________. I really don't mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither36. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white37. Both teams were in hard training; ____ was willing to lose the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other38. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about _______?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the rest39. If this dictionary is not yours, _______can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else'sD. who else's40. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _____for the poor.A. moreB. muchC. manyD. most41. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.A. provesB. remainsC. maintainsD. continues42. —You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.—______ you ever want to do is going shopping.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That四．阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分）Technology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs.Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.43. What is the best title for the passage?A. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology44. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.A. a part of the introduction to American businessB. followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC. taken from a learned journalD. Both A and B45. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.46. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________.A. higher quality of lifeB. medical technologyC. modem farming machineryD. technological substitute限时训练七答题卡（时间：40分钟满分：100分）姓名_________________ 得分_________________ 一．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4. _______________ 4. _______________ 6. _______________ 7. _______________ 7. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________二．单项选择。

填写板块限时模拟训练01语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写时间：45分钟满分：55分Ⅰ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·邵阳一模）Scientists say soft robot jellyfish that can swim through openings ____36____（narrow）than their bodies could be used to observe coral reefs. In future the “jellybots” could be sent into delicate environments, such as coral reefs, without risking damage. Their creators believe they could act ____37____ “guardians of the oceans”.Dr Erik Engeberg, one of the robot’s ____38____（inventor）from Florida Atlantic University in the US, said, “____39____（study）and observing delicate environment has always been hard for researchers. Soft robots can help with this.”The design of the jelly bot is based on ____40____ shape of the moon jellyfish. The team used a system ____41____（drive）by two impeller pumps（叶轮系）to allow the robot to swim.Dr Engeberg said, “Soft robots based on fish and other sea animals ____42____（win）popularity in the research community in the last few years. Jellyfish, are excellentchoices,____43____ that they are very efficient swimmers. Their ____44____（perform）is due to the shape of their bodies,_____45_____ can produce a combination of vortex（漩涡）and jet propulsion（推进）.”Ⅰ.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）（2022·江苏八校联考）假设你是李华，最近你要参加主题为“My Dream University”的英语演讲比赛。

填写板块限时模拟训练10语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写时间：45分钟满分：55分Ⅰ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·台州质量评估）In Northwest China's Gansu Province ___36___ (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a spectacular Danxia (red cloud) landform area ___37___ (cover) about 19 square miles. The Danxia land forms are ___38___ masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming ___39___ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.The incredible landscapes were created by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and tine then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ___40___ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.___41___ (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist ___42___ (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ___43___(special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes___44___ the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making ____45____ easy for tourists to get around the park.【答案】36. lies37. covering38. a39. what40. various41. Declared42. attraction43. specially44. on/upon45. it【导语】本文是说明文。