湖北省随州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达含答案

2017年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷二、第二部分笔试单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Lang Lang is ______ famous pianist．He plays ______ piano very well．（）A a，theB the，theC the，/D a，/2. Thanks for inviting ______ to your food festival．We really enjoyed ourselves．（）A weB theyC themD us3. ﹣Why don't you buy the sweater？﹣﹣It's too ____，and I don't have enough money to buy it．（）A niceB expensiveC popularD cheap4. —Who lives together with your grandmother?—______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A NobodyB SomebodyC AnybodyD Everybody5. ﹣Have you seen the movie Baby Plan？﹣﹣Of course．I think it's ______ movie I have even seen．（）A funnyB funnierC the most funnyD the funniest6. ﹣Do you know the student _____ David and Jack？﹣﹣Yeah．It's Jim．（）A AmongB inC betweenD around7. The teacher asked the students to ______ a story about a trip to the moon．（）A give upB turn upC cut upD make up8. ﹣Is the mobile phone new or old？﹣﹣______．I bought it only two days ago．（）A It's oldB It's newC Yes，it isD No，it isn't9. ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!（）A WhatB HowC How anD What an10. ﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣﹣I wanted to，but my father ____ his favorite TV program．（）A watchedB watchesC was watchingD had watched11. ﹣Could you tell me ____？﹣﹣Look!He is playing volleyball over there．（）A what is Tom doingB how Tom did itC where Tom isD why Tom is doing it12. ﹣Your bedroom is so clean．﹣﹣Of course．It ____ every day（）A cleansB cleanedC is cleanedD was cleaned13. ﹣Why are you so worried？﹣I've lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday．（）A whatB whoC whoseD which14. ﹣What ______ if they ____ to the meeting late？﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know．（）A will happen； goB happened； goC happens； will goD will happen； will go15. ﹣What do you think of talk shows？﹣﹣______．I watch them every week．（）A I can't stand themB I love themC I don't think soD I agree with you三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．16. Mulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is a（n）（1）_______boy．His parents divorced（离婚）when he was two years old．He lived with his（2）_______and grandmother．（3）_______the age of 5, his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately, there was（4）_______wrong with his grandmother's head．He（5）_______his grandmother well．At the same time, he got（6）_______grades at school．When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a（7）_______in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had（8）_______time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother．He called（9）_______a"Sunshine Boy"．He（10）_______ happy every day．But when the reporter asked him（11）_______he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the（12）_______that when he was unhappy, he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model（13）_______．When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed．When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to（14）_______so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗）, there would be nothing to get the chance（15）_______． What a good boy!We should learn from him．（1）A luckyB unluckyC politeD impolite（2）A motherB fatherC sisterD brother（3）A AtB InC ForD To（4）A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything（5）A looked atB looked upC looked forD looked after（6）A goodB badC bigD small（7）A filmB programC doctorD friend（8）A fewB muchC manyD little（9）A heB himselfC sheD herself（10）A smeltB tastedC lookedD felt（11）A thatB ifC whereD why（12）A writerB readerC teacherD reporter（13）A bikeB trainC planeD ship（14）A getB catchC missD forget（15）A backB upC offD down四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题6分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．（1）．If Jim wants to take the language course for two months，he'll have to pay________．A 75 B. C 1300 D.（2）．Mary's house provides the following things EXCEPT________．A a computer B． C a fridge D．（3）．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A The cost of the art training course is 75 each hour．B People should pay 1300 for the language course each week．C If you often surf the Internet，you'd better not rent Mary's house．D People who want to live in Mary's house should pay 1200 half a year．18. When I was a little child, my mom liked to make meals for my father and me．She often made good food for us after work．One evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and burned biscuits in front of my dad and me．I saw the burned biscuits, and I refused to eat them．I looked up at my father．He picked up one of the burned biscuits and smiled at my mom．He asked me how my day at school was as usual．I don't remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them!When I got up from the table, I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits．And I would never forget what he said, "Baby, I love burned biscuits．"Later, I asked him if he really liked the burned biscuits．He wrapped me in his arms and said, "Your mom works very hard today and she's really tired．Besides, burned biscuits never hurt anyone!"You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people．What I've learned over the years is learning to accept others'faults．That is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and lasting relationship．（59）A．He refused to eat them．B．He threw them away．C．He ate all of them．D．He asked the writer to eat all of them．（60）A．My mom didn't know the biscuits were burned．B．My mom said sorry for the burned biscuits．C．I put butter on the biscuits．D．I ate all of the burned biscuits happily．（61）A．To learn to make good biscuits．B．To make friends with parents．C．To accept someone's mistakes．D．To create a good relationship with parents．When I was a little child，my mom liked to make meals for my father and me．She often made good food for us after work．One evening，my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and burned biscuits in front of my dad and me．I saw the burned biscuits，and I refused to eat them．I looked up at my father．He picked up one of the burned biscuits and smiled at my mom．He asked me how my day at school was as usual．I don't remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them!When I got up from the table，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning thebiscuits．And I would never forget what he said，"Baby，I love burned biscuits．" Later，I asked him if he really liked the burned biscuits．He wrapped me in his arms and said，"Your mom works very hard today and she's really tired．Besides，burned biscuits never hurt anyone!"You know，life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people．What I've learned over the years is learning to accept others'faults．That is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and lasting relationship．（59）A．He refused to eat them．B．He threw them away．C．He ate all of them．D．He asked the writer to eat all of them．（60）A．My mom didn't know the biscuits were burned．B．My mom said sorry for the burned biscuits．C．I put butter on the biscuits．D．I ate all of the burned biscuits happily．（61）A．To learn to make good biscuits．B．To make friends with parents．C．To accept someone's mistakes．D．To create a good relationship with parents．19. Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well, you could give it a try．A group of Americans from TV﹣Turnoff Network（网络）have an idea．From April 19th to 25th, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week．They hope children will find more interesting things to do．Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture．Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV﹣Turn off Week．TV﹣Turn off Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family．They want kids to watch a lot less TV．What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1, 300 children．They watched the children for four years．They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don't do well in school．Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food．More children are getting overweight．Overweight children become will ill more easily．Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes．Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time．That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together．Also, too many violent（暴力的）thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200, 000 violent things on TV．Some kids become violent in real life．If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to thisWebsite: www．tvturnoff．org．（1）．When is TV﹣Turnoff Week？________A From April 19th to 25th．B Any week in April．C The first week inApril． D It doesn't tell us．（2）．What do children do during that week？________A They watch TV much less．B They go to this website，www．C They read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture．D Both A and C．（3）．The passage tells people if children watch too much TV，they may________．①be overweight ②know more about the world ③be weak in study ④become violent in real lifeA ①②③．B ①③④．C ①②④．D ①②③④．（4）．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage？________A Millions of people have taken part in TV﹣Turnoff Week since 1995．B The Website www．C Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18．D About three fifths of American families don't watch TV whey they have dinner．B）阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务．20. It was a very foggy day in London．⑤________Buses，cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road．People were trying to find the way but lost ①________ way in the fog．Mr．Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）and had to get there on time but no one could take him．He tried to walk there but found he was lost．Suddenly he knocked into a stranger．The stranger asked if he could help him．Mr．Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament．The stranger told him that he could take him there．Mr．Smith thanked him and they started to walk there．The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way．He went along one street，turned down another，crossed a ③/skweə/________and at last after about half an hour's walk，they ②________ at the Houses of Parliament．Mr．Smith couldn't ④/ˌʌndəˈstænd/________ how the stranger found his way．"It is wonderful，"he said．"⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？""It is no trouble at all to me，"said the stranger．"I'm blind．"（66）．在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的词，使短文通顺连贯．①________②________（67）．根据音标提示，在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词．③________④________（68）．将⑤句译成汉语．________（69）．将⑥句译成英语．________（70）．How long did it take Mr．Smith and the blind man to walk to the Houses of Parliament？________．五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．21. 钱学森是中国人民的骄傲．Qian Xuesen is the________ of the________ people．22. 这部电影取材于一部科幻小说．This movie is________ a science fiction story．23. 茶叶主要产自于中国的南方．Tea________ are produced mainly in the________ part of China．24. 京剧起源于1790年之后，它有着200多年的历史．Beijing Opera came into________ after 1760 and has a________ of over 200 years．25. 在你作重要决定之前，一定要仔细考虑．Think it over before________ an important________．六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）26.根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空，每词只用一次。

2019年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B 、C三个选出最佳选项．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）A．In a bank．B．In a hospital．C．In a hotel．2．（1分）A． 2.5 dollars．B． 5 dollars．C．7.5 dollars．3．（1分）A．To go climbing．B．To watch TV．C．To stay at home．4．（1分）A． A hat．B． A jatcket．C． A sweater．5．（1分）A．8：00．B．8：30．C．9：00．第二节（共4小题，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How will Peter go to the shop？A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot．（2）What can't Peter do？A．Fold clothes．B．Make breakfast．C．Drive．（3）What does Peter think of doing the dishes？A．Relaxing．B．Boring．C．Creative．7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When will Tom go the China？A．This summer．B．Next week．C．Next month．（2）How long will Tom stay in China？A．For two weeks．B．For three weeks．C．For three days．（3）In which city will Tom's father have an international meeting？A．Beijing．B．Shanghai．C．Guanghzou．8．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How many people in total are in the singing group？A．Twelve．B．Fifteen．C．Twenty﹣seven．（2）What's the singing group doing now？A．Performing a new song．B．Practicing a new song．C．Practicing eight songs．（3）When did the woman start practicing songs？A．Three months ago．B．Four months ago．C．Eight months ago．（4）What's the name of the new song？A．Sunny Ages．B．Sunny Days．C．Sunshine．9．（5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Why did nobody want to work for the farmer？A．Because the farmer paid little．B．Because the farmer got angry easily．C．Because they were afraid of the terrible storms．（2）When the man told the farmer that he could sleep when the wind blew，the farmer felt．A．surprisedB．upsetC．inreresting（3）When the wind blew one night，the man was．A．sleeping in his roomsB．working on the farmC．tying things down（4）From the passage we can infer（推断）that．A．the farmer was not happy with the manB．the man rushed outside to tie things down after the storm cameC．the man had had all the things done before the storm came（5）According to the passage，we know．A．the farmer was richB．the man worked wellC．the man was lazy第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词．短文读两遍．10．（5分）Study Tips for Better Results!（1）off the TV and keep your mobile phone away from you．You can listen to some relaxing music and not（2）music．Keep your（3）tidy and read them every day．Learn to organizae your time well，and write a（4）study timetable（时间表）．Have healthy food and drink（5）water．第二部分笔试二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the tall boy over there．He's _____winner of the school painting competition．﹣﹣﹣Oh，he must be ______creative boy．（）A．The；a B．the；an C．a；the D．an；a12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，may I use your dictionary？______is at home．﹣﹣﹣Certainly．But remember to return it on time．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you love your parents？﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course．______in my life is more important than them．（）A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What kind of movies do you like？﹣﹣﹣I prefer movies _____give me something to think about．（）A．which B．who C．what D．when15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like rock music or light music？﹣﹣﹣_______．I like pop music．（）A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Next week．（）A．when he comes backB．when does he come backC．when he will come backD．when will he come back17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it？﹣﹣﹣In July．I _____it for two weeks．（）A．had B．have hadC．have bought D．bought18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you celebrate______？﹣﹣﹣We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races．（）A．the Spring FestivalB．the Mid﹣Autumn FestivalC．the Lantern FestivalD．the Dragon Boat Festival20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think my English teacher is nice．﹣﹣﹣_______．He can make his classes interesting．（）A．I'm afraid not B．I think soC．I don't think so D．I'm not sure三、完形填空．（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．21．（15分）I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada．There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very （1）．When I（2）to Canada，I couldn't even order food on the flight．After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language）course，I got my first（3）card．My mark in English was 65．I was very（4）．I couldn't（5）what would be said at the parent﹣teacher interview．"Hello!" Mrs．Franceschini welcomed my parents．"Richard just came to Canada a few months ago．I am amazed at how his English has（6）so fast，" she said．"On his first day，he was very shy and only used（7）words．Now he can answer and askquestions by usin whole sentences．"（8）many other Chinese parents，my mom asked if she could give me extra homework．"Don't worry．Richard is already working very hard，" Mrs．Franceschini laughed．Then she shook my hand．"Richard，you did a good job．I am（9）of you!" she said．Back in Shanghai，my teacher Miss Li was very（10）．In a test，my average （平均分）was 97，top of the class．I was proud to take parents（11）the interview．Miss Li told my parents，"Feng Yu is doing pretty well．But because of his （12）．he lost 3 points in math．Otherwise he would be the top of the school．"I thought she was being（13）to me．But when I was about to leave，I realized Miss Li was ver nice．She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card．Her phone number and e﹣mials's address were on the card．"Feng Yu，you re my best student．I（14）you a sucessful life，" she wrote．"If you want to talk or need any help，I am always here for you．"Miss Li and Mrs．Franceschini are both great teachers，just in different ways．One built up my learning abilities．（15）gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable．I'm proud to have had them as my teachers．（1）A．kind B．strict C．similar D．different（2）A．moved B．arrived C．reached D．visited（3）A．birthday B．green C．report D．ID（4）A．satisfied B．upset C．curious D．careful（5）A．imagine B．tell C．wonder D．doubt（6）A．changed B．improved C．spoken D．increased（7）A．long B．popular C．simple D．complete（8）A．With B．Except C．Against D．Like（9）A．proud B．certain C．afraid D．free（10）A．patient B．strict C．friendly D．hard﹣working（11）A．in B．off C．to D．up（12）A．method B．action C．habit D．carelessness（13）A．unfair B．nice C．crazy D．polite（14）A．hope B．prepare C．offer D．wish（15）A．Other B．The other C．Another D．The others四、阅读理解（本题共30分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．22．（6分）Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money．One day， a businessman arrived．The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought，"Oh，I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that，so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner．Around the hotel，there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants．Many people said that eating the buds（芽）of ginger would make a person forgetful．The keeper thought，"If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman，he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen．Soon，businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner．The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him．"Delicious!" said the rich man．When dinner was finished，he went to bed happily．In the next morning，the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door．As soon as he was out of sight，she ran up to his room．She looked all over the room for the wallet，but she couldn't find it．Suddenly，she noticed a piece of paper on the floor．It was the businessman's bill（账单）．He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs，out of the front door，and across the road until she was out of breath，but the businessman was already far，far away．"I'm so silly!" cried the keeper．（1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when．A．she dressed herselfB．she cooked the meal in the kitchenC．the businessman went upstairs happilyD．she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because．A．she wanted to find the man's billB．she wanted to find the key to the man's roomC．she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD．she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage？A．The keeper realized the buds of ginger did't work in the end．B．The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill．C．The businessman didn't know the rumor （谣言）about the buds of ginger．D．The businessman din't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money．23．（6分）Many kids help their parents with chores，such as doing the dishes，cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish．And somd kids get money or other rewards（奖赏）such as more computer time by doing chores．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores．Susie Walton．an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something．"Running any kind of family is a team work，"Walton says．"A home is a living place for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house．"Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money．There are also now apps（应用软件）．With the Chore﹣Monster app，kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores．Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world．"We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards，" one man says．What do you think？Should kids get rewards for doing chores？Or should kids help do chores without getting anything？Write a 200﹣word reply and send it to us．The last day for reply is April 10th．If youwant to read more ideas about topic，you can click here．（1）Susie Walton agrees that．A．kids should do more chores than parentsB．Parents should make their kids do more choresC．Kids shouldn't get rewards by doing chores．D．Kids should do chores as young as possible（2）How does the Chore﹣Monster app help parents？A．By making kids like doing chores．B．By telling parents good ways．C．By teaching kids to do chores．D．By telling parents how to change．（3）You can send your reply on．rdA．March 23thB．April 18thC．May 28thD．June 2424．（8分）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means （工具）．Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution．To pollute means to make things dirty．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it，drink it and even heart it．Man has been polluting the earth．The more people have，the more pollulion becomes．Many years ago，the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man moved to another place．But this is no longer true．Man is now slowly polluiing the whole world．Air poilution is still the most serious．It's bad for all living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution，Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us angry more easily．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty smoke into the air．Pollution by sulfur dioxide （So2）is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution，I! is caused by heavytraffic．We are sure that if there are fewer people driving，there will be less air pollution．The earth is our home．We must take care of it．That means keeping the land，water and air clean．And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time．（1）According the passage，，our world is becoming much smaller．A．because of the rise in pollutionB．thanks to science developmentC．because the earth is being polluted day and nightD．because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year（2）Hundreds of years ago，life was it is today．A．as easy asB．much easier thanC．as hard asD．much harder than（3）In paragraph 1，the underlined word "it" means．A．rubbishB．noise pollutionC．air pollutionD．water pollution（4）Which of the following is NOT true？A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does．C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth．D．If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike，it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2．B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次．25．（10分）Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China．The story happened in the Qin Dynasty．（1）Do you want to know more about the love story？One day，the emperor，Qin Shi Huang，ordered his soldiers（士兵）to capture（俘虏）some young men．He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China．A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured．（2）He hadnowhere to go and didn't know where to hide．When he heard the soldiers coming towards him，he was terrified．At that time， a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang．She saw the poor man and saved him．Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang．（3）Later on they got married．Unfortunately，Fan Xiliang was found and captured．He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there．Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night．Winter came，but Fan Xiliang failed to return．（4）She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall，but she didn't find Fan Xiliang．Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall．（5）She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌）and she finally found Fan Xiliang's body．A．Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night．B．They fell in love with each other．C．He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere．D．It was a moving love story，E．Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband．五、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．26．（1分）I'm comfortable speaking/ frent?/ now．27．（1分）It's a relaxing and/ 'pi：sfl / place near a lake．28．（1分）Most of the earth's surface is c by water．29．（1分）I like Friday because the next day is S．30．（1分）The British teacher is very humorous，He always tells us j．六、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．31．（2分）每个人天生具有学习的能力．Everyone is the ability to learn．32．（2分）孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．The kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their．33．（2分）李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给学生们了．Miss Li has this to the students．34．（2分）我能通过查字典找到生词的意思．I can find the meaning of the new words by them in a dictionary．35．（2分）你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼呢？Do you realize that you are a whole shark each time you enjoy a of shark fin soup？七、短文填空．（本题共10分，每小题10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．36．（10分）century；or；prevent；put；from；What；try；receive；long；directStonehenge， a rock circle，is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries．Every year it（1）more than 750，000 visitors．People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the（2）day of the year．For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders（3）tocommunicate with the gods．However，historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many（4）ago．"The leaders arrived in England much later，" he points Out．Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar．The largest stone were（5）together in a certain way．On midsummer's morning，the sun shines（6）into the center of the stones．Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose．They think the stones can（7）illness and keep people healthy．"As you walk there，you can feel the energy（8）your feet move up your body，" said one visitor．No one is sure（9）Stonehenge was used for，but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose．Some think it might be a burial Place（10） a place to honor ancestors．Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy．八、书面表达（本题共15分）37．（15分）茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品．作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化．请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文．要点提示：1．历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；2．种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名：3．喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；4．世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具．写作要求：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；2．词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名．China is famous for tea．________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________2019年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B 、C三个选出最佳选项．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共4小题，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】ABB【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】CCAB【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】CAAC【点评】略第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词．短文读两遍．10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分笔试二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．【分析】﹣看那边那个高个子男孩．他是学校绘画比赛冠军．﹣哦，他一定是有创造性的男孩．【解答】根据句意：﹣看那边那个高个子男孩．他是学校绘画比赛冠军．﹣哦，他一定是有创造性的男孩．可知第一空是特指，用the；第二空是＝表泛指，creative发音以辅音音素开头，用a．故选：A．【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．【分析】﹣打扰一下，我能使用你的字典吗？我的字典在家里．﹣当然．但是记住要按时还．【解答】A表示我，人称代词主格，B也表示我的，人称代词宾格．C表示我的，是形代．D表示我的，是名代．根据题干可知说话人向对方借字典，因为其字典在家里，划线部分缺一个名词，则应用名代mine，相当于my dictionary．故选：D．【点评】本题考查代词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见代词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．13．【分析】﹣﹣你爱你的父母吗？﹣﹣是的，当然．在我的生活中没有什么比他们更重要了．【解答】A．Something 某事，常常用于肯定句中B．Anything 任何事，常常用于否定句和疑问句中C．一切事情D．nothing 没什么事，表示否定，根据上下文可知句意：是的，当然．在我的生活中没有什么比他们更重要了．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答14．【分析】﹣你喜欢什么样的电影？﹣我更喜欢能给我一些思考的东西的电影．【解答】根据句意：﹣你喜欢什么样的电影？﹣我更喜欢能给我一些思考的东西的电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是movies，指物．作主语，关系代词用which/that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．15．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？﹣﹣﹣都不．我喜欢流行音乐．【解答】both两者都，none三者以上都不，neither两者都不，either两者之一；根据句意"你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？都不．我喜欢流行音乐"可知，两者都不，用neither，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．【点评】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．16．【分析】﹣你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？﹣下周．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？﹣下周．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 B D；结合Next week，可知从句时态是一般将来时will+动词原形，故选：C．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．【分析】﹣你的新自行车是如此的漂亮！你什么时候买的？﹣7月．我买了2周了．【解答】根据题干中for two weeks可知该句应用现在完成时态，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，可先排除AD选项．其次当现在完成时态和表示一段的时间状语连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是have，故划线部分填写have had．故选：B．【点评】本题考查现在完成时态，基础题，掌握该时态是解题的关键，其次再根据题干即可作出选择．该题易误选为C选项，所以学生应掌握现在完成时态这种特殊的用法，这也是中考的考点之一．18．【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同学都通过了体育考试．﹣﹣这消息真令人兴奋啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting the news is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！exciting 形容词，兴奋的，the news主语故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．【分析】你们怎样庆祝端午节？我们通常吃粽子和看龙舟比赛．【解答】考查英文常识．A．the Spring Festival春节；B．the Mid﹣Autumn Festival 中秋节；C．the Lantern Festival元宵节；D．the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；根据We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races．可知应说你们怎样庆祝端午节？故选：D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races．结合选项作答．20．【分析】我认为我的英语老师很好．﹣﹣我也这么认为．他能使他的课变得有趣．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I'm afraid not恐怕不是；B．I think so 我也这么认为．C．I don't think so我不这么认为；D．I'm not sure我不确定．根据He can make his classes interesting．可知应说我也这么认为．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，He can make his classes interesting．结合选项作答．三、完形填空．（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．21．【分析】本文讲述了作者在中国学习四年，在加拿大学习六年，两位老师给他留下来深刻的影响．【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．句意：有两位老师虽然他们有很大差异，但是给我留下了深刻的影响．kind友善的；strict严格的；similar相似的；different不同的．根据下文Miss Li and Mrs．Franceschini are both great teachers，just in different ways．李老师和老师都是好老师，只是方法不同而已．故选：D．（2）A．考查动词．句意：我搬到加拿大时我甚至不会在飞机上点餐．moved搬动；arrived 到达；reached到达；visited参观．根据to Canada可知，move to搬到某地．故选：A．（3）C．考查名词．句意：在上了两个月的雅思课程之后，我得到了我的第一张成绩单．birthday生日，birthday card生日卡；green绿色，green card绿卡；report报告，report card成绩单；ID身份证．根据My mark in English was 65．我的分数是65，可知应该是成绩单．故选：C（4）B．考查形容词．句意：我非常难过．satisfied满意的；upset难过的；curious好奇的；careful小心的．根据My mark in English was 65．我的分数是65，可知成绩是比较低的，因此作者应该感到伤心．故选：B．（5）A．考查动词．句意：我不能想象在家长会上说什么．imagine想象；tell告诉；wonder 想知道；doubt怀疑．根据My mark in English was 65．我的分数是65，可知成绩是比较低的，因此无法想象要说什么．故选：A．（6）B．考查动词．句意：他的英语进步这么快我感到惊奇．changed改变；improved 提高，进步；spoken说，讲；increased增加．根据so fast可知，作者的英语进步快．故选：B（7）C．考查形容词．句意：在第一天，他太害羞了，只说简单的单词．long长的；popular 受欢迎的；simple简单的；complete完全的．根据On his first day，he was very shy 在第一天，他太害羞了，可知作者说话不流畅，只说一些简单的单词．故选：C．（8）D．考查介词．句意：和许多中国家长一样，我的妈妈问她能否给我额外的作业．With 和…一起；Except除…之外；Against靠；Like和…一样．my mom asked if she could give me extra homework我的妈妈问她能否给我额外的作业，这是中国妈妈的一贯做法，故选：D．（9）A．考查形容词．句意：我为你骄傲．proud骄傲的；certain某些；afraid害怕；free自由的，免费的．根据Richard，you did a good job．你干的漂亮，可知，老师为我感到骄傲．故选：A．（10）B．考查形容词．句意：回到上海，我的老师李老师非常严格．patient有耐心的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；hard﹣working勤劳的．根据In a test，my average was 97，top of the class．在一次考试中，我平均分得了97分，班上第一，Otherwise he would be the top of the school．否则就是学校第一可知老师对我是严格的．故选：B．（11）C．考查介词．句意：我很骄傲的带父母参加家长会．in在里面；off离开；to去；up上面．根据take 可知take somebody to somewhere带某人去某地，本句是带父母参加家长会．故选：C．（12）D．考查名词．句意：但是由于他的粗心，他失去了3分．method方法；action 行动；habit习惯；carelessness粗心．根据he lost 3 points in math．他在数学上失了3分可知是由于粗心失分的．故选：D．（13）A．考查形容词．句意：我想她对我是严格的．unfair不公平的；nice好看的；crazy疯狂的；polite礼貌的．根据Otherwise he would be the top of the school．否则就是学校第一可知老师对我是严格的．故选：A．（14）D．考查动词．句意：我期望你有一个成功的人生．hope希望；prepare准备；offer 提供；wish期望．根据you a sucessful life，可知，双宾语，只有wish后面跟双宾语．故选：D．（15）B．考查代词．句意：另一个给我自信，让我觉得学习是快乐的．根据One built up my learning abilities一个为我树立了学习能力，，可知对应的应该是the other，另一个．故选：B．【点评】完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高．四、阅读理解（本题共30分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．22．【分析】文章讲了店家想要商人的钱包，于是她给商人吃了姜芽，想让商人忘记钱包，结果商人却忘记了付账单．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据Around the hotel，there were some beautiful ginger plants．Many people said that eating the buds of ginger would make a person forgetful．The keeper thought，"If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman，he may be forgetful to take his wallet!"酒店周围有一些漂亮的姜．许多人说吃生姜的芽会让人健忘．店家想，"如果我给商人送些姜芽，他可能会忘记带钱包，可知是当她想起了旅馆周围的姜芽，故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据As soon as he was out of sight，she ran up to his room．She looked all over the room for the wallet他一消失，她就跑向他的房间．她找遍了整个房间找钱包，可知是为了找钱包，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据Suddenly，she noticed a piece of paper on the floor．It was the businessman's bill，He had forgotten to pay it突然，她注意到地板上有一张纸．这是商人的账单．他忘记付钱了，可知商人是忘了付钱，而不是把钱丢了，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．23．【分析】文章主要讨论了做家务该不该给孩子报酬．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据Susie Walton．an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something．"Running any kind of family is a team work，" Walton says．"A home is a living place for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house．"专家苏希?沃尔顿认为，奖励孩子，父母就传达了一个信息，工作并不重要，除非你能得到一些东西．"管理任何类型的家庭都是团队工作，"沃尔顿说．"家是家庭中每个人的生活场所．孩子们必须明白，我们在家里都有责任．可知她并不赞同，故选C．2．A．内容理解题．根据Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money．There are also now apps．With the Chore﹣Monster app，kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores．Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world．其他人认为，获得金钱或其他奖励能让孩子快乐地做家务，也能教会他们关于我们需要做什么来赚钱的真实世界的课程．现在也有应用程序，有了杂务怪兽应用，孩子们可以通过做杂务得到积分和在线礼物，可知是为了能让孩子更喜欢做家务，故选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据Write a 200﹣word reply and send it to us．The last day for replyis April 10th．写一份200字的回复并发给我们．回复的最后一天是4月10日．可知4月1号之前写都可以，3月23号可以，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．24．【分析】本文讲述了由于现代交通和交流工具的使用，我们的世界正变得越来越小．现在的生活比几百年前的容易的多了，但是随之也产生了新的问题，其中最大的问题就是污染．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means．由于现代交通和交流工具的使用，我们的世界正变得越来越小．故选：B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，可知，今天的生活比几百年前要容易的多．即几百年前的生活比现在要困难．故选：D．（3）B．代词指代题．根据Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it，drink it and even heart it．可知，污染来自许多方面．我们能看到它，闻到它，喝它，甚至听到它．可知it指代污染，而具体到听到的污染应该是噪音污染．故选：B．（4）C．正误判断题．根据Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people．许多年前这个问题并不严重，因为当时没有那么多人口．但是现在地球人口大量增加，所以问题严重．因此C项是错误的．故选：C．【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次．25．【分析】短文讲了一个孟姜女哭长城的著名故事．详细的介绍了两个人的爱情故事，表现孟姜女对爱的执着．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据前句Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China．The story happened in the Qin Dynasty．这里有一个关于中国长城的著名故事．这个故事发生在秦朝．可知结合选项，应说这是一个感人的爱情故事．故选D．2．C 根据后句He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide．他无处可逃，不知道躲在哪里，可知结合选项，应说他从家里跑出来，打算藏在什么地方．故选C．3．B 根据后句Later on they got married．后来他们结婚了．可知结合选项，应说他们彼此相爱了．故选B．4．E 根据后句She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall，but she didn't find Fan Xiliang．她把温暖的衣服拿到长城，却没有找到范喜良．可知结合选项，应说孟姜女为丈夫准备了一些暖和的衣服．故选E．5．A 根据后句She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌）and she。

短文填空2019七、短文填空。

(本题共10分，每小题1分)从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

century or prevent put fromwhat try receive long directStonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but als o one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it76more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to.seethe sunrisingonthe77dayoftheyear.For many years,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaders78to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many79ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points Out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The largest stone were80 together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines81 into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can 82illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy 83 your feetmove up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure84 Stonehenge was used for, but mostagree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burialplace 85 a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over anenemy.2018七、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

2019年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B 、C三个选出最佳选项．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）A．In a bank．B．In a hospital．C．In a hotel．2．（1分）A．2.5 dollars．B．5 dollars．C．7.5 dollars．3．（1分）A．To go climbing．B．To watch TV．C．To stay at home．4．（1分）A．A hat．B．A jatcket．C．A sweater．5．（1分）A．8：00．B．8：30．C．9：00．第二节（共4小题，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How will Peter go to the shop？A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot．（2）What can't Peter do？A．Fold clothes．B．Make breakfast．C．Drive．（3）What does Peter think of doing the dishes？A．Relaxing．B．Boring．C．Creative．7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When will Tom go the China？A．This summer．B．Next week．C．Next month．（2）How long will Tom stay in China？A．For two weeks．B．For three weeks．C．For three days．（3）In which city will Tom's father have an international meeting？A．Beijing．B．Shanghai．C．Guanghzou．8．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How many people in total are in the singing group？A．Twelve．B．Fifteen．C．Twenty﹣seven．（2）What's the singing group doing now？A．Performing a new song．B．Practicing a new song．C．Practicing eight songs．（3）When did the woman start practicing songs？A．Three months ago．B．Four months ago．C．Eight months ago．（4）What's the name of the new song？A．Sunny Ages．B．Sunny Days．C．Sunshine．9．（5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Why did nobody want to work for the farmer？A．Because the farmer paid little．B．Because the farmer got angry easily．C．Because they were afraid of the terrible storms．（2）When the man told the farmer that he could sleep when the wind blew，the farmer felt．A．surprisedB．upsetC．inreresting（3）When the wind blew one night，the man was．A．sleeping in his roomsB．working on the farmC．tying things down（4）From the passage we can infer（推断）that．A．the farmer was not happy with the manB．the man rushed outside to tie things down after the storm cameC．the man had had all the things done before the storm came（5）According to the passage，we know．A．the farmer was richB．the man worked wellC．the man was lazy第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词．短文读两遍．10．（5分）第二部分笔试二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the tall boy over there．He's _____winner of the school painting competition．﹣﹣﹣Oh，he must be ______creative boy．（）A．The；a B．the；an C．a；the D．an；a12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，may I use your dictionary？______is at home．﹣﹣﹣Certainly．But remember to return it on time．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you love your parents？﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course．______in my life is more important than them．（）A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What kind of movies do you like？﹣﹣﹣I prefer movies _____give me something to think about．（）A．which B．who C．what D．when15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like rock music or light music？﹣﹣﹣_______．I like pop music．（）A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Next week．（）A．when he comes backB．when does he come backC．when he will come backD．when will he come back17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it？﹣﹣﹣In July．I _____it for two weeks．（）A．had B．have hadC．have bought D．bought18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you celebrate______？﹣﹣﹣We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races．（）A．the Spring FestivalB．the Mid﹣Autumn FestivalC．the Lantern FestivalD．the Dragon Boat Festival20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think my English teacher is nice．﹣﹣﹣_______．He can make his classes interesting．（）A．I'm afraid not B．I think soC．I don't think so D．I'm not sure三、完形填空．（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．21．（15分）I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada．There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very （1）．When I（2）to Canada，I couldn't even order food on the flight．After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language）course，I got my first（3）card．My mark in English was 65．I was very（4）．I couldn't（5）what would be said at the parent﹣teacher interview．"Hello!" Mrs．Franceschini welcomed my parents．"Richard just came to Canada a few months ago．I am amazed at how his English has（6）so fast，" she said．"On his first day，he was very shy and only used（7）words．Now he can answer and askquestions by usin whole sentences．"（8）many other Chinese parents，my mom asked if she could give me extra homework．"Don't worry．Richard is already working very hard，" Mrs．Franceschini laughed．Then she shook my hand．"Richard，you did a good job．I am（9）of you!" she said．Back in Shanghai，my teacher Miss Li was very（10）．In a test，my average （平均分）was 97，top of the class．I was proud to take parents（11）the interview．Miss Li told my parents，"Feng Yu is doing pretty well．But because of his （12）．he lost 3 points in math．Otherwise he would be the top of the school．"I thought she was being（13）to me．But when I was about to leave，I realized Miss Li was ver nice．She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card．Her phone number and e﹣mials's address were on the card．"Feng Yu，you re my best student．I（14）you a sucessful life，" she wrote．"If you want to talk or need any help，I am always here for you．"Miss Li and Mrs．Franceschini are both great teachers，just in different ways．One built up my learning abilities．（15）gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable．I'm proud to have had them as my teachers．（1）A．kind B．strict C．similar D．different（2）A．moved B．arrived C．reached D．visited（3）A．birthday B．green C．report D．ID（4）A．satisfied B．upset C．curious D．careful（5）A．imagine B．tell C．wonder D．doubt（6）A．changed B．improved C．spoken D．increased（7）A．long B．popular C．simple D．complete（8）A．With B．Except C．Against D．Like（9）A．proud B．certain C．afraid D．free（10）A．patient B．strict C．friendly D．hard﹣working（11）A．in B．off C．to D．up（12）A．method B．action C．habit D．carelessness（13）A．unfair B．nice C．crazy D．polite（14）A．hope B．prepare C．offer D．wish（15）A．Other B．The other C．Another D．The others四、阅读理解（本题共30分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．22．（6分）Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money．One day，a businessman arrived．The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought，"Oh，I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that，so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner．Around the hotel，there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants．Many people said that eating the buds（芽）of ginger would make a person forgetful．The keeper thought，"If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman，he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen．Soon，businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner．The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him．"Delicious!" said the rich man．When dinner was finished，he went to bed happily．In the next morning，the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door．As soon as he was out of sight，she ran up to his room．She looked all over the room for the wallet，but she couldn't find it．Suddenly，she noticed a piece of paper on the floor．It was the businessman's bill（账单）．He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs，out of the front door，and across the road until she was out of breath，but the businessman was already far，far away．"I'm so silly!" cried the keeper．（1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when．A．she dressed herselfB．she cooked the meal in the kitchenC．the businessman went upstairs happilyD．she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because．A．she wanted to find the man's billB．she wanted to find the key to the man's roomC．she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD．she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage？A．The keeper realized the buds of ginger did't work in the end．B．The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill．C．The businessman didn't know the rumor （谣言）about the buds of ginger．D．The businessman din't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money．23．（6分）Many kids help their parents with chores，such as doing the dishes，cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish．And somd kids get money or other rewards（奖赏）such as more computer time by doing chores．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores．Susie Walton．an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something．"Running any kind of family is a team work，"Walton says．"A home is a living place for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house．"Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money．There are also now apps（应用软件）．With the Chore﹣Monster app，kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores．Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world．"We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards，" one man says．What do you think？Should kids get rewards for doing chores？Or should kids help do chores without getting anything？Write a 200﹣word reply and send it to us．The last day for reply is April 10th．If you want to read more ideas about topic，you can click here．（1）Susie Walton agrees that．A．kids should do more chores than parentsB．Parents should make their kids do more choresC．Kids shouldn't get rewards by doing chores．D．Kids should do chores as young as possible（2）How does the Chore﹣Monster app help parents？A．By making kids like doing chores．B．By telling parents good ways．C．By teaching kids to do chores．D．By telling parents how to change．（3）You can send your reply on．A．March 23rdB．April 18thC．May 28thD．June 24th24．（8分）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means （工具）．Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution．To pollute means to make things dirty．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it，drink it and even heart it．Man has been polluting the earth．The more people have，the more pollulion becomes．Many years ago，the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man moved to another place．But this is no longer true．Man is now slowly polluiing the whole world．Air poilution is still the most serious．It's bad for all living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution，Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us angry more easily．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty smoke into the air．Pollution by sulfur dioxide （So2）is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution，I! is caused by heavytraffic．We are sure that if there are fewer people driving，there will be less air pollution．The earth is our home．We must take care of it．That means keeping the land，water and air clean．And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time．（1）According the passage，，our world is becoming much smaller．A．because of the rise in pollutionB．thanks to science developmentC．because the earth is being polluted day and nightD．because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year（2）Hundreds of years ago，life was it is today．A．as easy asB．much easier thanC．as hard asD．much harder than（3）In paragraph 1，the underlined word "it" means．A．rubbishB．noise pollutionC．air pollutionD．water pollution（4）Which of the following is NOT true？A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does．C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth．D．If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike，it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2．B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次．25．（10分）Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China．The story happened in the Qin Dynasty．（1）Do you want to know more about the love story？One day，the emperor，Qin Shi Huang，ordered his soldiers（士兵）to capture（俘虏）some young men．He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China．A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured．（2）He hadnowhere to go and didn't know where to hide．When he heard the soldiers coming towards him，he was terrified．At that time，a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang．She saw the poor man and saved him．Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang．（3）Later on they got married．Unfortunately，Fan Xiliang was found and captured．He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there．Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night．Winter came，but Fan Xiliang failed to return．（4）She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall，but she didn't find Fan Xiliang．Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall．（5）She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌）and she finally found Fan Xiliang's body．五、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．26．（1分）I'm comfortable speaking/ frentʃ/ now．27．（1分）It's a relaxing and/ 'pi：sfl / place near a lake．28．（1分）Most of the earth's surface is c by water．29．（1分）I like Friday because the next day is S．30．（1分）The British teacher is very humorous，He always tells us j．六、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．31．（2分）每个人天生具有学习的能力．Everyone is the ability to learn．32．（2分）孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．The kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their．33．（2分）李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给学生们了．Miss Li has this to the students．34．（2分）我能通过查字典找到生词的意思．I can find the meaning of the new words by them in a dictionary．35．（2分）你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼呢？Do you realize that you are a whole shark each time you enjoy a of shark fin soup？七、短文填空．（本题共10分，每小题10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．36．（10分）Stonehenge，a rock circle，is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries．Every year it（1）more than 750，000 visitors．People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the（2）day of the year．For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders（3）tocommunicate with the gods．However，historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many（4）ago．"The leaders arrived in England much later，" he points Out．Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar．The largest stone were（5）together in a certain way．On midsummer's morning，the sun shines（6）into the center of the stones．Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose．They think the stones can（7）illness and keep people healthy．"As you walk there，you can feel the energy（8）your feet move up your body，" said one visitor．No one is sure（9）Stonehenge was used for，but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose．Some think it might be a burial Place（10） a place to honor ancestors．Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy．八、书面表达（本题共15分）37．（15分）茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品．作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化．请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文．要点提示：1．历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；2．种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名：3．喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；4．世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具．写作要求：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；2．词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名．China is famous for tea．________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________2019年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B 、C三个选出最佳选项．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共4小题，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】ABB【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】CCAB【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】CAAC【点评】略第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词．短文读两遍．10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分笔试二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．【分析】﹣看那边那个高个子男孩．他是学校绘画比赛冠军．﹣哦，他一定是有创造性的男孩．【解答】根据句意：﹣看那边那个高个子男孩．他是学校绘画比赛冠军．﹣哦，他一定是有创造性的男孩．可知第一空是特指，用the；第二空是＝表泛指，creative发音以辅音音素开头，用a．故选：A．【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．【分析】﹣打扰一下，我能使用你的字典吗？我的字典在家里．﹣当然．但是记住要按时还．【解答】A表示我，人称代词主格，B也表示我的，人称代词宾格．C表示我的，是形代．D表示我的，是名代．根据题干可知说话人向对方借字典，因为其字典在家里，划线部分缺一个名词，则应用名代mine，相当于my dictionary．故选：D．【点评】本题考查代词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见代词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．13．【分析】﹣﹣你爱你的父母吗？﹣﹣是的，当然．在我的生活中没有什么比他们更重要了．【解答】A．Something 某事，常常用于肯定句中B．Anything 任何事，常常用于否定句和疑问句中C．一切事情D．nothing 没什么事，表示否定，根据上下文可知句意：是的，当然．在我的生活中没有什么比他们更重要了．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答14．【分析】﹣你喜欢什么样的电影？﹣我更喜欢能给我一些思考的东西的电影．【解答】根据句意：﹣你喜欢什么样的电影？﹣我更喜欢能给我一些思考的东西的电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是movies，指物．作主语，关系代词用which/that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．15．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？﹣﹣﹣都不．我喜欢流行音乐．【解答】both两者都，none三者以上都不，neither两者都不，either两者之一；根据句意"你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？都不．我喜欢流行音乐"可知，两者都不，用neither，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．【点评】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．16．【分析】﹣你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？﹣下周．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？﹣下周．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B D；结合Next week，可知从句时态是一般将来时will+动词原形，故选：C．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．【分析】﹣你的新自行车是如此的漂亮！你什么时候买的？﹣7月．我买了2周了．【解答】根据题干中for two weeks可知该句应用现在完成时态，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，可先排除AD选项．其次当现在完成时态和表示一段的时间状语连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是have，故划线部分填写have had．故选：B．【点评】本题考查现在完成时态，基础题，掌握该时态是解题的关键，其次再根据题干即可作出选择．该题易误选为C选项，所以学生应掌握现在完成时态这种特殊的用法，这也是中考的考点之一．18．【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同学都通过了体育考试．﹣﹣这消息真令人兴奋啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting the news is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！exciting 形容词，兴奋的，the news主语故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．【分析】你们怎样庆祝端午节？我们通常吃粽子和看龙舟比赛．【解答】考查英文常识．A．the Spring Festival春节；B．the Mid﹣Autumn Festival 中秋节；C．the Lantern Festival元宵节；D．the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；根据We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races．可知应说你们怎样庆祝端午节？故选：D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races．结合选项作答．20．【分析】我认为我的英语老师很好．﹣﹣我也这么认为．他能使他的课变得有趣．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I'm afraid not恐怕不是；B．I think so 我也这么认为．C．I don't think so我不这么认为；D．I'm not sure我不确定．根据He can make his classes interesting．可知应说我也这么认为．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，He can make his classes interesting．结合选项作答．三、完形填空．（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．21．【分析】本文讲述了作者在中国学习四年，在加拿大学习六年，两位老师给他留下来深刻的影响．【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．句意：有两位老师虽然他们有很大差异，但是给我留下了深刻的影响．kind友善的；strict严格的；similar相似的；different不同的．根据下文Miss Li and Mrs．Franceschini are both great teachers，just in different ways．李老师和老师都是好老师，只是方法不同而已．故选：D．（2）A．考查动词．句意：我搬到加拿大时我甚至不会在飞机上点餐．moved搬动；arrived 到达；reached到达；visited参观．根据to Canada可知，move to搬到某地．故选：A．（3）C．考查名词．句意：在上了两个月的雅思课程之后，我得到了我的第一张成绩单．birthday生日，birthday card生日卡；green绿色，green card绿卡；report报告，report card成绩单；ID身份证．根据My mark in English was 65．我的分数是65，可知应该是成绩单．故选：C（4）B．考查形容词．句意：我非常难过．satisfied满意的；upset难过的；curious好奇的；careful小心的．根据My mark in English was 65．我的分数是65，可知成绩是比较低的，因此作者应该感到伤心．故选：B．（5）A．考查动词．句意：我不能想象在家长会上说什么．imagine想象；tell告诉；wonder 想知道；doubt怀疑．根据My mark in English was 65．我的分数是65，可知成绩是比较低的，因此无法想象要说什么．故选：A．（6）B．考查动词．句意：他的英语进步这么快我感到惊奇．changed改变；improved 提高，进步；spoken说，讲；increased增加．根据so fast可知，作者的英语进步快．故选：B（7）C．考查形容词．句意：在第一天，他太害羞了，只说简单的单词．long长的；popular 受欢迎的；simple简单的；complete完全的．根据On his first day，he was very shy 在第一天，他太害羞了，可知作者说话不流畅，只说一些简单的单词．故选：C．（8）D．考查介词．句意：和许多中国家长一样，我的妈妈问她能否给我额外的作业．With 和…一起；Except除…之外；Against靠；Like和…一样．my mom asked if she could give me extra homework我的妈妈问她能否给我额外的作业，这是中国妈妈的一贯做法，故选：D．（9）A．考查形容词．句意：我为你骄傲．proud骄傲的；certain某些；afraid害怕；free自由的，免费的．根据Richard，you did a good job．你干的漂亮，可知，老师为我感到骄傲．故选：A．（10）B．考查形容词．句意：回到上海，我的老师李老师非常严格．patient有耐心的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；hard﹣working勤劳的．根据In a test，my average was 97，top of the class．在一次考试中，我平均分得了97分，班上第一，Otherwise he would be the top of the school．否则就是学校第一可知老师对我是严格的．故选：B．（11）C．考查介词．句意：我很骄傲的带父母参加家长会．in在里面；off离开；to去；up上面．根据take 可知take somebody to somewhere带某人去某地，本句是带父母参加家长会．故选：C．（12）D．考查名词．句意：但是由于他的粗心，他失去了3分．method方法；action 行动；habit习惯；carelessness粗心．根据he lost 3 points in math．他在数学上失了3分可知是由于粗心失分的．故选：D．（13）A．考查形容词．句意：我想她对我是严格的．unfair不公平的；nice好看的；crazy疯狂的；polite礼貌的．根据Otherwise he would be the top of the school．否则就是学校第一可知老师对我是严格的．故选：A．（14）D．考查动词．句意：我期望你有一个成功的人生．hope希望；prepare准备；offer 提供；wish期望．根据you a sucessful life，可知，双宾语，只有wish后面跟双宾语．故选：D．（15）B．考查代词．句意：另一个给我自信，让我觉得学习是快乐的．根据One built up my learning abilities一个为我树立了学习能力，，可知对应的应该是the other，另一个．故选：B．【点评】完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高．四、阅读理解（本题共30分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．22．【分析】文章讲了店家想要商人的钱包，于是她给商人吃了姜芽，想让商人忘记钱包，结果商人却忘记了付账单．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据Around the hotel，there were some beautiful ginger plants．Many people said that eating the buds of ginger would make a person forgetful．The keeper thought，"If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman，he may be forgetful to take his wallet!"酒店周围有一些漂亮的姜．许多人说吃生姜的芽会让人健忘．店家想，"如果我给商人送些姜芽，他可能会忘记带钱包，可知是当她想起了旅馆周围的姜芽，故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据As soon as he was out of sight，she ran up to his room．She looked all over the room for the wallet他一消失，她就跑向他的房间．她找遍了整个房间找钱包，可知是为了找钱包，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据Suddenly，she noticed a piece of paper on the floor．It was the businessman's bill，He had forgotten to pay it突然，她注意到地板上有一张纸．这是商人的账单．他忘记付钱了，可知商人是忘了付钱，而不是把钱丢了，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．23．【分析】文章主要讨论了做家务该不该给孩子报酬．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据Susie Walton．an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something．"Running any kind of family is a team work，" Walton says．"A home is a living place for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house．"专家苏希•沃尔顿认为，奖励孩子，父母就传达了一个信息，工作并不重要，除非你能得到一些东西．"管理任何类型的家庭都是团队工作，"沃尔顿说．"家是家庭中每个人的生活场所．孩子们必须明白，我们在家里都有责任．可知她并不赞同，故选C．2．A．内容理解题．根据Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money．There are also now apps．With the Chore﹣Monster app，kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores．Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world．其他人认为，获得金钱或其他奖励能让孩子快乐地做家务，也能教会他们关于我们需要做什么来赚钱的真实世界的课程．现在也有应用程序，有了杂务怪兽应用，孩子们可以通过做杂务得到积分和在线礼物，可知是为了能让孩子更喜欢做家务，故选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据Write a 200﹣word reply and send it to us．The last day for reply is April 10th．写一份200字的回复并发给我们．回复的最后一天是4月10日．可知4月1号之前写都可以，3月23号可以，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．24．【分析】本文讲述了由于现代交通和交流工具的使用，我们的世界正变得越来越小．现在的生活比几百年前的容易的多了，但是随之也产生了新的问题，其中最大的问题就是污染．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means．由于现代交通和交流工具的使用，我们的世界正变得越来越小．故选：B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，可知，今天的生活比几百年前要容易的多．即几百年前的生活比现在要困难．故选：D．（3）B．代词指代题．根据Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it，drink it and even heart it．可知，污染来自许多方面．我们能看到它，闻到它，喝它，甚至听到它．可知it指代污染，而具体到听到的污染应该是噪音污染．故选：B．（4）C．正误判断题．根据Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people．许多年前这个问题并不严重，因为当时没有那么多人口．但是现在地球人口大量增加，所以问题严重．因此C项是错误的．故选：C．【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次．25．【分析】短文讲了一个孟姜女哭长城的著名故事．详细的介绍了两个人的爱情故事，表现孟姜女对爱的执着．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据前句Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China．The story happened in the Qin Dynasty．这里有一个关于中国长城的著名故事．这个故事发生在秦朝．可知结合选项，应说这是一个感人的爱情故事．故选D．2．C 根据后句He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide．他无处可逃，不知道躲在哪里，可知结合选项，应说他从家里跑出来，打算藏在什么地方．故选C．3．B 根据后句Later on they got married．后来他们结婚了．可知结合选项，应说他们彼此相爱了．故选B．4．E 根据后句She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall，but she didn't find Fan Xiliang．她把温暖的衣服拿到长城，却没有找到范喜良．可知结合选项，应说孟姜女为丈夫准备了一些暖和的衣服．故选E．5．A 根据后句She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌）and she。

单项选择2019二、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. —Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A. The ; aB. the ; anC. a ; theD. an ; a27. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ______is at home.—Certianly. But remember to returnit on time.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine28. —Do you love your parents?—Yes, of course. ______in my life is more important than them.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing29. —What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A.whichB. whoC. whatD.when30. —Do you like rock music or light music?—_______. I like pop music.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either31. —Could you please tell me _______?—Next week.A. when he comes backB. when does he come backC. when he will come backD. when will he come back32. —Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought33.—All of my classmates have passed the PEtest.—________exciting the news is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an34. —How do you celebrate______?—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. the Lantern FestivalD. the Dragon Boat Festival35. —Ithink my English teacher is nice.—_______. He can make his classes interesting.A.I’m afraid notB. I think soC.I don’t think soD. I’m not sure2018二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖北省随州市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析I. 听力测试【答案】略II.单项选择26.【答案】A【解析】句意：——看那边那个高大的男孩。

他是学校绘画比赛的冠军。

——哦，他一定是个有创造力的男孩。

第一空表示特指，winner of the school painting competition.这里用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，一个有创造性的男孩，用不定冠词，a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。

Creative首字母发音音素是辅音，用不定冠词a。

根据题意，故选A。

【提示】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。

27.【答案】D【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以使用你的字典吗？——我的在家里。

——当然可以，但是记着按时归还它。

A. I我，主格；B. Me我，宾格；C. My我的，形容词性物主代词；D. Mine我的，名词性物主代词。

这里是做主语，表示我的字典，my dictionary相当于名词性物主代词mine。

根据题意，故选D。

28.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你爱你的父母吗？——是的，当然，在我的生活中没有什么比它们更重要了。

A. Something 一些东西；用在肯定句中；B. Anything任何东西；在否定句和疑问句中；C. Everything一切；D. Nothing没什么。

根据下文in my life is more important than them.可知是没什么东西比他们更重要了。

根据题意，故选D 29.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。

A. which关系词，先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。

随州市2019中考英语试题随州市2019中考英语试题参考答案一、听力测试（本题共25分，每小题1分）1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.A11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B21.Turn 22.loud 23.notes 24.weekly 25.enough二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B46.C 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.B四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）51.D 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.B 60.C61.D 62.C 63.B 64.E 65.A五、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）66.French 67.peaceful 68.covered 69.Saturday 70.jokes六、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）71.born；with 72.earlier；future 73.introduced；pianist74.looking；up 75.killing；bowl七、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）76.receives 77.longest 78.tried 79.centuries 80.put81.directly 82.prevent 83.from 84.what 85.or八、书面表达（本题共25分）One possible version:China is famous for tea. Chinese tea has a long history. It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago. Tea is produced in many different areas. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.There are lots of advantages of drinking tea. It’s good for health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and fresh. It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea sets.As middle school students, we should know about tea culture and spread it around the world.。

完形填空三、完形填空。

(本题共15分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very36.When I 37 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight.After two months onan ESL(English as a Second Language) course, I got my first38card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 39 . I couldn’t40what would be said at theparent-teacher interview.“Hello!”Mrs.Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Riehard justcame to Canada a fewmonths ago. I am amazed at how his English has 41 so fast,” she said. “On his first day,he was very shy and only used42words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usinwhole sentence s.”43 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschinilaughed.Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am 44 of you!” she said.Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very45 . In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top ofthe class. I was proud to take parents46theinterview.Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his47 . helost 3 points in ma th. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”I thought she was being 48 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials addresswere on the card. “Feng Yu, you re my best student. I49you a sucessful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities.50 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.36. A. kind B.strict C. similar D. different37. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited38. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID39. A. satisfied B. upset C. surious D. careful40. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt41. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased42. A. long B.popular C. simple D. complete43. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like44. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D.free45. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working46. A. in B. off C. to D. up47. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness48. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite49. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish50. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others2018三、完形填空。

第1页，共22页2019年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 总分得分一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.听下面1段小对话和对话后的问题，从题A 、B 、C 三个选出最佳选项．A. In a bank ．B. In a hospital ．C. In a hotel ．2.听下面1段小对话和对话后的问题，从题A 、B 、C 三个选出最佳选项．A. 2.5 dollars ． B. 5 dollars ． C. 7.5 dollars ．3.听下面1段小对话和对话后的问题，从题A 、B 、C 三个选出最佳选项．A. To go climbing ． B. To watch TV ． C. To stay at home ．4.听下面1段小对话和对话后的问题，从题A 、B 、C 三个选出最佳选项．A. A hat ． B. A jatcket ． C. A sweater ．5.听下面1段小对话和对话后的问题，从题A 、B 、C 三个选出最佳选项．A. 8：00． B. 8：30． C. 9：00．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．6.How will Peter go to the shopA. By car ．B. By bike ．C. On foot ．7.What canˈt Peter do ？A. Fold clothes ． B. Make breakfast ． C. Drive ．8.What does Peter think of doing the dishesA. Relaxing ．B. Boring ．C. Creative ．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．9.When will Tom go the ChinaA. This summer ． B. Next week ． C. Next month ．10.How long will Tom stay in ChinaA. For two weeks ．B. For three weeks ．C. For three days ．11.In which city will Tomˈs father have an international meetingA. Beijing ．B. Shanghai ．C. Guanghzou ．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．12.How many people in total are in the singing group ？A. Twelve ． B. Fifteen ． C. Twenty ﹣seven ．13.Whatˈs the singing group doing nowA. Performing a new song ． B. Practicing a new song ．C. Practicing eight songs ．14.When did the woman start practicing songs A. Three months ago ． B. Four months ago ． C. Eight months ago ．15.Whatˈs the name of the new songA. Sunny Ages ．B. Sunny Days ．C. Sunshine ．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．16.Why did nobody want to work for the farmerA. Because the farmer paid little ． B. Because the farmer got angry easily ． C. Because they were afraid of the terrible storms ． 17. When the man told the farmer that he could sleep when the wind blew ， the farmer felt____． A. surprised B. upset C. inreresting 18. When the wind blew one night ， the man was____． A. sleeping in his rooms B. working on the farm C. tying things down 19. From the passage we can infer （推断）that____．A. the farmer was not happy with the man B. the man rushed outside to tie things down after the storm came C. the man had had all the things done before the storm came 20. According to the passage ， we know____．A. the farmer was rich B. the man worked well C. the man was lazy 二、听力-完形填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分） 21. 听短文填写表格，每空一词．短文读两遍．听短文填写表格，每空一词．短文读两遍．Study Tips for Better Results!  (1) off the TV and keep your mobile phone away from you． You can listen to some relaxing music and not (2) music ．Keep your (3) (3) tidy and read them every day ． Learn to organizae your time well ， and write a (4) study timetable（时间表）．Have healthy food and drink (5) water ．__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 三、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）22. ﹣﹣﹣Look at the tall boy over there ． Heˈs _____winner of the school painting competition ．﹣﹣﹣Oh ， he must be ______creative boy ．（）．（） A. the ； a B. the ； an C. a ； the D. an ； a 23. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me ， may I use your dictionary ？ ______is at home ．﹣﹣﹣Certainly ． But remember to return it on time ．（） A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 24. ﹣﹣﹣Do you love your parents﹣﹣﹣Yes ， of course ． ______in my life is more important than them ．（）．（） A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 25. ﹣﹣﹣What kind of movies do you like ？﹣﹣﹣I prefer movies _____give me something to think about ．（）．（） A. which B. who C. what D. when 26. ﹣﹣﹣Do you like rock music or light music﹣﹣﹣_______． I like pop music ．（） A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either 27. ﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Next week．（） A. when he comes back B. when does he come back C. when he will come back D. when will he come back 28. ﹣﹣﹣Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it﹣﹣﹣In July ． I _____it for two weeks ．（） A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 29. ﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test ．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（） A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 30. ﹣﹣﹣How do you celebrate______﹣﹣﹣We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races．（）．（） A. the Spring Festival B. the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival C. the Lantern Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival 31. ﹣﹣﹣I think my English teacher is nice ．﹣﹣﹣_______． He can make his classes interesting ．（）．（） A. Iˈm afraid not B. I think so C. I donˈt think so D. Iˈm not sure 四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada ． There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very __(32)__． When I __(33)__to Canada ， I couldnˈt even order food on the flight ． After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language ） course ， I got my first __(34)__card ． My mark in English was 65． I was very __(35)__． I couldnˈt __(36)__what would be said at the parent (36)__what would be said at the parent ﹣teacher interview． "Hello!" Mrs ． Franceschini welcomed my parents ． "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago ． I am amazed at how his English has __(37)__so fast ，" she said ． "On his first day ， he was very shy and only used __(38)__words ． Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences ．" __(39)__many other Chinese parents ， my mom asked if she could give me extra homework ． "Donˈt worry ． Richard is already working very hard ，" Mrs ． Franceschini laughed ． Then she shook my hand ． "Richard ， you did a good job ． I am __(40)__of you!" she said ． Back in Shanghai ， my teacher Miss Li was very ___(41)_． In a test ， my average （平均分）was 97， top of the class ． I was proud to take parents __(42)__the interview ． Miss Li told my parents ， "Feng Y u is doing pretty well ． But because of his __(43)__． he lost 3 points in math ． Otherwise he would be the top of the school ．" I thought she was being __(44)__to me ． But when I was about to leave ，I realized Miss Li was ver nice ． She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card ． Her phone number and e ﹣mialsˈs address were on the card ． "Feng Yu ， you re my best student ． I __(45)__you a sucessful life ，" she wrote ． "If you want to talk or need any help ， I am always here for you ．" M iss Li and Mrs Miss Li and Mrs ． Franceschini are both great teachers ， just in different ways ． One built up my learning abilities ． __(46)__gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable ． Iˈm proud to have had them as my teachers ． 32. A. k ind kind B. strict C. similar D. different 33. A. m oved moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited 34. A. b irthday birthday B. green C. report D. ID 35. A. s atisfied satisfied B. upset C. curious D. careful 36. A. i magine imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt 37. A. c hanged changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased 38. A. l ong long B. popular C. simple D. complete 39. A. W ith With B. Except C. Against D. Like 40. A. p roud proud B. certain C. afraid D. free 41. A. p atient patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard ﹣working 42. A. i n in B. off C. to D. up 43. A. m ethod method B. action C. habit D. carelessness 44. A. u nfair unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite 45. A. h ope hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish 46. A. O ther Other B. The other C. Another D. The others 五、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AOnce there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money ． One day ， a businessman arrived ． The keeper looked at the manˈs thick wallet and thought ， "Oh ， I wish that all the money c ould be mine!" The businessman didnˈt notice that ， so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner ． Around the hotel ， there were some beautiful ginger （姜） plants ． Many people said that eating the buds （芽）（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful ． The keeper thought ， "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman ， he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen ． Soon ， businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner ． The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him ． "Delicious!" said the rich man ． When dinner was finished ， he went to bed happily ． In the next morning ， the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door ． As soon as he was out of sight ， she ran up to his room ． She looked all over the room for the wallet ， but she couldnˈt find it ． Suddenly ， she noticed a piece of paper on the floor ． It was the businessmanˈs bill （账单）．（账单）．（账单）． He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs ， out of the front door ， and across the road until she was out of breath ， but the businessman was already far ， far away ． "Iˈm so silly!" cried the keeper ．47. The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessmanˈs money when____．A. she dressed herself B. she cooked the meal in the kitchen C. the businessman went upstairs happily D. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel 48. The keeper ran into the businessmanˈs room as soon as he left because____．A. she wanted to find the manˈs bill B. she wanted to find the key to the manˈs room C. she wanted to check if the man had left his money there D. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room 49. Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage ？____ A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didˈt work in the en d ． B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill ． C. The businessman didnˈt know the rumor （谣言） about the buds of ginger ． D. The businessman dinˈt pay the keeperˈs bill because he lost his money ． BMany kids help their parents with chores ， such as doing the dishes ， cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish ． And somd kids get money or other rewards （奖赏） such as m ore more computer time by doing chores ． But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores ． Susie Walton ．an expert ， believes that by rewarding kids ， parents are sending a message that work isnˈt important unless you can get something ． "Running any kind of family is a team work ，" Walton says ． "A home is a living place for everyone in the family ． Itˈs important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house ．" Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money ． There are also now apps （应用软件）．（应用软件）． With the Chore ﹣Monster app ， kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores ． Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world ． "We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards ，" one man says ． What do you think Should kids get rewards for doing chores ？ Or should kids help do chores without getting anything Write a 200﹣word reply and send it to us ． The last day for reply is April 10th． If you want to read more ideas about topic ， you can click here ． 50. Susie Walton agrees that____．A. kids should do more chores than parents B. Parents should make their kids do more chores C. Kids shouldnˈt get rewards by doing chores ． D. Kids should do chores as young as possible 51. How does the Chore ﹣Monster app help parents？____ A. By making kids like doing chores ． B. By telling parents good ways ． C. By teaching kids to do chores ． D. By telling parents how to change ． 52. You can send your reply on____．A. March 23rdB. April 18thC. May 28thD. June 24th CThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means （工具）． Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago ， but it has brought new problems ． One of the biggest problems is pollution ． To pollute means to make things dirty ． Pollution comes in many ways ． We see it ， smell it ， drink it and even heart it ． Man has been polluting the earth ． The more people have ， the more pollulion becomes ． Many years ago ， the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people ． When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place ， man moved to another place ．But this is no longer true ． Man is now slowly polluiing the whole world ． Air poilution is still the most serious ． Itˈs bad for all living things in the world ， but it is not the only one kind of pollution ， Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water ． Noise pollution makes us angry more easily ． Many countries are making rules to fight pollution ． They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city ， and from putting dirty smoke into the air ． Pollution by sulfur dioxide （So 2） is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution ， I! is caused by heavy traffic ． We are sure that if there are fewer people driving ， there will be less air pollution ． The earth is our home ． We must take care of it ． That means keeping the land ， water and air clean ． And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time ． 53. According the passage ，____， our world is becoming much smaller ．A. because of the rise in pollution B. thanks to science development C. because the earth is being polluted day and night D. because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year 54. Hundreds of years ago ， life was____it is today ． A. as easy as B. much easier than C. as hard as D. much harder than 55. In paragraph 1， the underlined word "it" means____．A. rubbish B. noise pollution C. air pollution D. water pollution 56. Which of the following is NOT true ？____ A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution ． B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does ． C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth ．D. If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike ， it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO 2．六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China ． The story happened in the Qin D ynasty Dynasty ． __(1)__ Do you want to know more about the love story ？ One day ， the emperor ， Qin Shi Huang ， ordered his soldiers （士兵）（士兵）（士兵） to capture （俘虏） some young men ． He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China ． A young man named Fan Xiliang didnˈt want to get captured ． _(2)___He had nowhere to go and didnˈt know where to hide ． When he heard the soldiers coming towards him ，he was terrified ． At that time ， a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang ． She saw the poor man and saved him ． Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang ． _(3)___Later on they got married ． Unfortunately ， Fan Xiliang was found and captured ． He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there ． Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night ． Winter came ， but Fan Xiliang failed to return ． __(4)__ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall ， but she didnˈt find Fan Xiliang ． Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall ． __(5)__ She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed （倒塌） and she finally found Fan Xiliangˈs body ．A ． Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night ．B ． They fell in love with each other． C ． He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere ． D ．It was a moving love story， E ． Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband ．57. A. A A B. B C. C D. D E. E 58. A. A A B. B C. C D. D E. E 59. A. A A B. B C. C D. D E. E 60. A. A A B. B C. C D. D E. E 61. A. A A B. B C. C D. D E. E 七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）62. 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．century ； or ； prevent ； put ； from ；What ； try ； receive ； long ； direct Stonehenge ， a rock circle ，is not only one of Britainˈs most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries ． Every year it (1) more than 750，000 visitors ． People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the (2) (2) day of the year ． For many years ， historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders (3) tocommunicate with the gods ．However ， historian Paul Stoker thinks this canˈt be true because Stonehenge was built so many (4) ago ． "The leaders arrived in England much later ，" he points Out ． Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar ． The largest stone were were (5) together in a certain way ． On midsummerˈs morning ， the sun shines shines (6) into the center of the stones ． Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose．They think the stones can (7) illness and keep people healthy．"As you walk there，you can feel the energy (8) your feet move up your body，" said one visitor．No one is sure (9) Stonehenge was used for，but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose．Some think it might be a burial Place (10) a place to honor ancestors．Others think it was built to enemy．celebrate a victory over an __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）63.根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．Iˈm comfortable speaking____/ frentʃ/ now．64.根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．Itˈs a relaxing and____/ ˈpi：sfl / place near a lake．65.根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．Most of the earthˈs surface is c____by water．66.根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．I like Friday because the next day is S____．67.根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．The British teacher is very humorous，He always tells us j____．九、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）68.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．每个人天生具有学习的能力．每个人天生具有学习的能力．Everyone is________ the ability to learn．69.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．The____kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their____．70.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给学生们了．李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给学生们了．Miss Li has____this____to the students．71.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．我能通过查字典找到生词的意思．I can find the meaning of the new words by____ them____in a dictionary．72.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼呢？Do you realize that you are____a whole shark each time you enjoy a____ of shark fin soup？十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）73.茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品．作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化．请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文．年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；要点提示：(1)历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；(2)种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名：(3)喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；(4)世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具．写作要求：(1)文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；(2)词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）(3)文中不得出现真实姓名及校名．China is famous for tea．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案和解析1.【答案】B 【解析】略2.【答案】A 【解析】略3.【答案】A 【解析】略4.【答案】B 【解析】略5.【答案】A 【解析】略6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【解析】略9.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【解析】略12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【解析】略16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】略【小题3】notes 【小题4】weekly 【小题5】enough 【解析】略22.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——看那边那个高个子男孩。