期末复习(6)阅读理解专题(1)
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初二语文下学期期末复习阅读理解综合检测试卷含解析1 一、八年级语文下册阅读理解1.阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
笨拙如你,温暖如你狮小主①每次过年回家,我去看姥爷,他总会想方设法给我做一些好吃的,打小他就对我疼爱有加,后来母亲去世,他的舐犊之情便愈加深沉。
②姥爷最拿手的一道菜是高汤汆白菜,美味至极,这是我童年最美好的记忆。
那时,我碗里必定有最多的丸子和嫩菜叶,其次是姥姥,最后剩下的菜帮永远是姥爷口中的“最爱”。
他常说:“小狮,你不知道,菜帮才是最好吃的,又甜又脆,一口咬下去美极了,姥爷做饭最辛苦,当然要吃最好吃的。
”我信以为真,以为姥爷自私,居然让我和姥姥吃菜叶,而把又甜又脆的菜帮据为己有。
我又好奇又生气,哭着喊着要抢他碗里的“美味”,姥爷终于“割爱”般夹给我一块晶莹剔透的菜帮,我如获至宝,只是刚咬一口,菜帮的泥腥味瞬间就充满了整个口腔,我一口吐出来,姥爷姥姥大笑不已。
我撇着嘴说:“好难吃!一点也不甜,又酸又苦!”③当时,我嘲笑姥爷没有吃过好吃的菜叶和丸子,居然把菜帮当成最好吃的东西,实在是太笨了。
④后来,我慢慢地长大,终于明白姥爷的心意,心里愧疚不已。
然而总是拗不过他,用他的话来说,就是:“我喜欢吃菜帮,谁也别跟我抢!”有时我也很生气,便吼他:“姥爷,你真倔!”⑤是的,姥爷是一个倔强的人。
姥爷是远近闻名的笔杆秀才,写得一手好字,从小,我在他的膝下玩耍,耳濡目染,也渐渐地拿起高大的笔杆写毛笔字,每次我煞有介事地写字时候,他总在一旁说“啰嗦”。
⑥“四个点每个都是不一样的,一样写,字就显得呆了。
”⑦“起和收的时候,要保持中锋,侧峰多了就圆滑,中锋运笔才是君子。
”⑧“‘欧’字最忌投机取巧,重新写。
”⑨他就这样一遍一遍地说,一遍一遍地纠正我写字的毛病。
我18岁那年,村委会主任说:“小狮的毛笔字写得不错,今年就让她给村里写对联吧。
”我高兴得立时就想答应,姥爷说:“她还是一个孩子,不经夸,不过磨炼磨炼也好。
期末复习阅读理解专题知识再现1、记叙文六要素:、、、、、、。
2、记叙文的表达方式:、、、、。
3、记叙的顺序及作用:(1)——叙事有头有尾,条理清晰,读起来脉络清楚、印象深刻。
(2)——造成悬念、吸引读者,避免叙述的平板单调,增强文章的生动性。
(3)——对情节起补充、衬托作用,丰富形象,突出中心。
当堂考试(共 100分)一、阅读下文,完成1--5 题 ( 50分)真男人的故事男人在山上挖草药,突然被一条五步蛇咬中右手食指。
于是他抽出随身携带的砍刀,毫不犹豫地将受伤的手指砍掉。
但没有用,假如他不能在3个小时之内得到救治,残留的毒液仍然能置他于死地。
而离他最近的医院,有3个多小时路程。
男人开始了一路狂奔。
他要和死神争夺每一秒钟。
途中他突然听到有人高呼“救命”,声音颤抖恐惧。
赶过去,需要穿越一个小峡谷。
即使以最快的速度跑去,也需要十多分钟。
男人的伤口在流血,蛇毒正在入侵他的脏腑。
对他来说,每一秒钟都是那样宝贵。
可是他还是决定先去看看。
他想假如可以在短时间内帮助对方,那最好;假如对方的处境麻烦,那么,他就告诉对方自己被五步蛇咬伤,需要在极短时间内得到治疗。
他可以在抵达医院后,再找人前来援救。
可是当他到达出事地点后,才发现问题的严重性。
原来需要帮助的是一对夫妻,他们在山上迷了路,稀里糊涂地走到一个四周都是绝壁的断崖上。
那是一块突起的相对平坦的岩石,往下,是万丈深渊。
往上,是两米多高的崖壁。
他们等于被困在半空。
已经被困几个小时,继续下去的话,后果不敢想象。
拉他们二人上来,即便在平常,也是一件非常困难的事,何况男人已经受伤。
男人思考了几秒钟后,毅然做出一个决定:先救人!他用左手抓住岩石的缝隙,将身体挂在峭壁上,再用受伤的右手抓住女人,在下面的男人的帮助下,艰难地拉她上来。
然后他休息了一会儿,再次探下身子,试图把那个男人也拉上来。
可是那男人的体重让他根本吃不消。
剧烈的运动加速了蛇毒侵入身体的速度,他感觉天旋地转,几乎支撑不住。
四年级语文上册期末阅读理解复习(含答案)(一)一、阅读选文,完成练习。
(16分)盘古倒下以后,他的身体发生了巨大的变化。
他呼出的气息变成了四季的风和飘动的云;他发出的声音化作了隆隆的雷声;他的左眼变成了太阳,照耀大地,他的右眼变成了月亮,给夜晚带来光明;他的四肢和躯干变成了大地的四极和五方的名山;他的血液变成了奔流不息的江河;他的汗毛变成了茂盛的花草树木;他的汗水变成了滋润万物的雨露……1.用“‖”为选段划分层次。
(8分)2.选段的结构是( )(8分)A.分—总B.总—分C.总—分—总二、阅读选文,完成练习。
(16分)①猎狗慢慢地走近小麻雀,嗅了嗅,张开大嘴,露出锋利的牙齿。
②突然,一只老麻雀从一棵树上飞下来,像一块石头似的落在猎狗面前。
③老麻雀用自己的身躯掩护着小麻雀,想拯救自己的幼儿。
④它准备着一场搏斗。
⑤猎狗愣住了,它可能没料到老麻雀会有这么大的勇气,慢慢地,慢慢地向后退。
1.用“‖”为选段划分层次。
(8分)2.选段是按什么顺序来组织材料的?( )(8分)A.逻辑顺序B.空间顺序 C.事情发展的顺序三、熟读语段,完成练习。
(16分)①1937年,日军占领上海,梅兰芳被迫藏身租界,以躲避日本人的纠缠。
②1938年底,有人邀请他去香港演戏。
③演出结束后,梅兰芳在香港住了下来,深居简出,不再登台……④1941年12月香港沦陷。
⑤日本驻港司令官亲自出马,多次逼迫梅兰芳演戏。
⑥梅兰芳可以忍受生活的困顿,直面战争的危险,但他难以抵抗来自侵略者随时随地的骚扰。
⑦拒绝的借口都用尽了,梅兰芳最后只能蓄须明志,表示对日本帝国主义的抗议,表明不给侵略者演戏的决心。
1.用“‖”为选段划分层次。
(8分)2.选段组织材料的顺序是( )(8分)A.逻辑顺序 B.空间顺序 C.时间顺序四、阅读选文,完成练习。
(24分)①纪昌对自己的成绩感到很满意,以为练得差不多了,就再次去拜见飞卫。
②飞卫对他说:“虽然你已经取得了不小的成绩,但你的眼力还不够。
初中英语七年级上册期末复习(题型专练):阅读理解一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解My name is Frank. I have two cousins. Theyare Helen and Peter.Helen is my aunt’s daughter. She is a nicegirl. She is in Red Star Middle School. She has five friends in the school. Herfavorite color is blue, She always carries a blueschoolbag. And her pens, pencils and erasers are all blue. Her telephone numberis 516-7296 and you can e mail her at helen2016@.Peter is my uncle’s son. He is in Red StarMiddle School, too. He has many friends in the school. His favorite color isblack. His hat, schoolbag and watch are all black, His telephone number is 536- 9832 and you can e-mail him at peter88@. Peter is my good friend. Healways watches basketball games with me.(1)Peter and Helen are Frank’s ______.A . classmatesB . parentsC . grandparentsD . cousins(2)Helen has ______ friends in the school.A . 3B . 5C . 7D . 9(3)Peter’s telephone number is ______.A . 516-7296B . 516-7269C . 536-9832D . 536-9823(4)Peter always watches basketball games with ______.A . FrankB . HelenC . his auntD . Helen and Frank(5)What’s the best title for this passage?A . My familyB . My friendsC . My sistersD . My cousins2. 阅读理解(1)How much is a sweater?A . It’s¥120.B . It’s¥45.C . It’s¥40.D . It’s¥60.(2)Li Hong has¥70. How many pairs of socks can she buy?A . Twenty.B . Fourteen.C . Twenty-five.D . Thirty.(3)Lisa wants to buy a backpack and a T-shirt. She needs .A . ¥159B . ¥180C . ¥105D . ¥90(4)Where can you buy these things?A . In a. bookstore.B . In a clothes store.C . In a vegetable store.D . Ina fruit store.(5)You have¥130. You can buy .A . a sweater and a backpackB . two T-shirts and two hatsC . two pairs of shorts and a hatD . a pair of trousers and a T-shirt3. 阅读理解My name is Nick. My friends and I eat well.Here is the list of my four friends’meals.NameBreakfastLunchDinnerSallymilk,eggsrice,chickensalad,fruitLucymilk,eggsjiaozi,rice, chickenjiaozi,vegetablesMikebread,eggs, milkrice,vegetablescarrots,orangesMariahamburgersbread,ice-creamice-cream(1)________ has salad for dinner.A . SallyB . LucyC . MikeD . Maria(2)Sally, Lucy and Mike don’t have ________ for breakfast.A . eggsB . milkC . eggs and milkD . vegetables(3)Mike usually has ________ for lunch.A . fruit saladB . ice-creamC . rice and vegetablesD . chicken(4)________ doesn’t have a healthy eating habit.A . SallyB . LucyC . MikeD . Maria(5)Which of the following is RIGHT?A . The girls eat healthily.B . Lucy doesn’t have vegetables.C . We don’t know Nick’s eating habits.D . Mike doesn’t have eggs for breakfast.4. 阅读理解TimetableTimeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:10a.m.EnglishEnglishmathSpanish biology 9:00a.m. math math Self-study math Self-study 9:50a.m. biology biology Spanish artmath 10:40a.m. Self-study artP.E. biology English 12:20p.m. lunchtime 1:10p.m.P.E.Self-studyEnglishSelf-studyP.E.2:00p.m.SpanishSpanishbiologyEnglishSpanish(1)How many subjects do they have?A . 2.B . 3.C . 4.D . 6.(2)They have a _________ lesson at 9:50 on Wednesday morning.A . artB . biologyC . SpanishD . P.E.(3)They begin their math lesson at _________ on Thursday morning.A . 8:10B . 9:00C . 9:50D . 10:40(4)What lesson do they have at 1:10 p. m. on Monday?A . English.B . Spanish.C . P.E.D . Biology.(5)On Friday morning, students don’t have _________.A . biologyB . SpanishC . mathD . English5. 阅读理解My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years oldthis year, I’m a middle schoolstudent. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven, I havetwo new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day isThursday because I have science on that day.I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia.She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven, Shelikes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.My father is Mr. White. He is a mathteacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. Helikes playing baseball.My mother is Mrs. White. She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because onthat day she doesn’t go to work. And she can playtennis with her friends. Oh, my mother likes playing tennis.(1)Cindy’s favorite subject is _________.A . scienceB . historyC . mathD . English(2)Sonia is _________years old this year.A . sevenB . nineC . thirteenD . fourteen(3)Mr. White has two _________.A . sonsB . sistersC . brothersD . daughters(4)On _________, Mr. White usually goes to the baseball club.A . SaturdayB . MondayC . ThursdayD . Sunday(5)Mrs. White works at a _________.A . clubB . hotelC . schoolD . store6. 阅读理解Mr. Smith is a teacher of English. He comesfrom America. He teachesEnglish in China. He speaks Chinese quite well.He reads a lot of books and his wife often writesbooks for students at home. Mr. Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaveshome at 5:50. He begins the first lesson at eight. He teaches English every dayexcept Saturday and Sunday. At 11:50 hefinishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he oftenplays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office.Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. Atabout 10:50 he goes to bed.(1)Mr. Smith is ________.A . a teacherB . a studentC . freeD . fun(2)He leaves home at ________.A . 6:10B . 5:50C . 7:10D . 6:50(3)He doesn’t have any English classes on ________.A . MondayB . WednesdayC . FridayD . weekends(4)He has lunch at ________.A . 12:30B . 12:00C . 13:30D . 13:00(5)He watches TV and reads newspapers ________ supper.A . beforeB . afterC . atD . in7. 阅读理解Li Ting is a Chinese girl. She is fourteen yearsold, and she is in No.8 Middle School. From Monday to Thursday, she has sevenclasses a day. On Friday, she only has six classes. Her favorite subject isEnglish, because she thinks it’s interesting and useful. But her favorite teacher is not her Englishteacher. Mr. Lee isher favorite teacher. He teaches history in the school. He is 24 and he lookscool. His classes are fun and he is welcome in theschool.Li Ting is free on Saturday and Sunday. Shealways plays ping pong with her friends on Sunday. What does she do onSaturday? She must finish her homework for sure!(1)How old is Li Ting?A . 8.B . 12.C . 14.D . 16.(2)Li Ting studies at school for ________ days a week.A . fourB . fiveC . sixD . seven(3)Li Ting’s favorite subject is ________.A . EnglishB . mathC . historyD . art(4)Mr. Lee is a teacher.A . musicB . ChineseC . mathD . history(5)Li Ting always with ________ her friends on Sunday.A . plays sportsB . watches TVC . buys clothesD . cooks8. 阅读理解Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. TheStudent Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. Thereis a photo show. Students take manyphotos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s aphoto of a big family. It’s named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!” I thinkthis student must have a happy family, just like me.In the next two weeks, we have other funthings-the talent show, Chinese painting showand the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talentshow is on theafternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in theshow. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do youhave time? Please come and watch our show.(1)There is a ________ in Helen’s school.A . sports meetB . art festivalC . English partyD . book sale(2)The underlined word “them” refers to ________.A . studentsB . showsC . photosD . schools(3)Helen will play the piano with ________.A . her classmateB . her motherC . her teacherD . her cousin(4)What can we know from the passage?A . There is a photo show on the second day.B . There is a basketball game.C . Helen likes the DIY show very much.D . There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th.(5)What is the best title for this passage?A . A photo showB . A happy familyC . The Student Art FestivalD . A talent show9. 阅读理解This is Ann.What’s in Ann’s schoolbag?●A yellow pen ●A blue ruler●A green cup ●An orangeThis is Cindy.What’s in Cindy’s schoolbag?●A purple pen ●A red cup●A key ●A CDThis is Frank.What’s in Frank’s schoolbag?●A green jacket ●A black pen●An English book ●A map(1)Ann’s pen is ___________.A . yellowB . blueC . redD . purple(2)You can see a ___________ in Cindy’s schoolbag.A . rulerB . jacketC . mapD . key(3)___________ has a map.A . FrankB . CindyC . AnnD . Eric(4)Everyone has a ___________.A . bookB . penC . CDD . cup(5)___________ are green.A . Ann’s cup and Frank’s mapB . Cindy’s pen and Frank’s jacketC . Ann’s cup and Frank’s jacketD . Cindy’s key and Ann’s ruler10. 阅读理解Ilook at Grandma, and I don’t know what to do.“Go! Go! But come back with some wood and some fruit,” shesays.“Ok!” I say, and I run out of the door and down the street outof the town.I follow an old track and it leads me towards the hills. SuddenlyI see the nursery in front of me. It is like a sea of green. There areall kinds of trees and avery big vegetable garden. I step inside the gate. Itis quiet here, safe from the wind and it smells so good.(1)Grandma asks the writer to come back with_______.A . some treesB . some bagsC . some wood and fruitD . some trees and vegetables(2)What leads the writer towards the hill?A . A dog.B . A girl.C . A map.D . A track.(3)What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “nursery” in the passage?A . 海洋B . 苗圃C . 幼儿园D . 托儿所(4)What’s in the nursery?A . Flowers.B . Trees.C . Vegetables.D . Trees and vegetables.(5)The writer feels_________ inside the gate.A . happyB . badC . boredD . worried。
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters.What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.(1)Which is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage(文章)?A. Play sports.B. Watch TVC. Read books.D. Go shopping.(2)Which of the following is TRUE?.A. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.B. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.C. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.D. Reading books can't give us any knowledge.(3)What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese?A. 滚石不生苔B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路C. 读万卷书,行万里路D. 读书百遍,其义自见(4)Reading books can help people_________.A. understand the world betterB. get more sleepC. know little about themselvesD. get money from others.(5)Which of the following is NOT true?A. Books are helpful to us.B. Only reading books can make people succeed(成功).C. Young people should read more books.D. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书,因为书对我们有好处。
七年级英语阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版 ...一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them."It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags," he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!(1)From the passage we can know that .A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags(2)Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they don't know how to go upstairsD. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together(3)According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be overA. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5. 5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题,而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
专题6 课内阅读(一)【全册阅读要点】全册教材从第一单元起,分别安排了以下阅读要点:1.边读边想象画面,感受自然之美。
2.阅读时尝试从不同的角度去思考,提出自己的问题。
3.体会文章准确生动的表达,感受作者连续细致的观察。
4.了解故事的起因、经过、结果,学习把握文章的主要内容。
5.感受神话中神奇的想象和鲜明的人物形象。
6.学习用批注的方法阅读。
7.通过人物的动作、语言、神态体会人物的心情。
8.关注主要人物和事件,整体把握文章的主要内容。
【阅读理解技巧】1.首先要通读全文,对于全文有一个大致的了解。
2.要知道全文一共几个自然段,这个脉络要搞清楚,否则很不好做。
3.要找出全文的重点自然段和文章的中心思想,这个是最重要的。
4.根据题目的要求,锁定段落寻找答案,让自己的题目做正确。
5.阅读技巧和方法的提高不能局限于阅读练习题,应该在平日里进行大量的阅读练习。
6.对于阅读要怀着自己兴趣,不断的思索,读出自己的观点,提高阅读的水平。
【解题步骤】1.通读文章,了解主要内容,揣摩中心思想。
2.认真通读所有题目,抓住关键词理解题意,明确题目的要求。
3.逐条解答,要带着问题,仔细地回读有关内容,认真地思考、组织答案。
4.检查,看回答是否切题,内容是否完整,语句是否通顺,标点是否正确。
【实战演练】一、阅读课文《爬山虎的脚》片段,完成练习。
爬山虎刚长出来的叶子是嫩红的,不几天叶子长大,就变成嫩绿的。
爬山虎的嫩叶,不大引人注意,引人注意的是长大了的叶子。
①那些叶子绿得那么新鲜,看着非常舒服。
叶尖一顺儿朝下,在墙上铺得那么均匀,没有重叠起来的,也不留一点儿空隙。
一阵风拂过,一墙的叶子就漾起波纹,好看得很。
以前,我只知道这种植物叫爬山虎,可不知道它怎么能爬。
今年,我注意了,原来爬山虎是有脚的。
爬山虎的脚长在茎上。
②茎上长叶柄的地方,反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝,这些细丝很像蜗牛的触角。
细丝跟新叶子一样,也是嫩红的。
这就是爬山虎的脚。
外研版八年级上册英语期末阅读理解题型专练(含答案)一、阅读理解01Here are some English skills for English beginners(初学者).★ Listening.Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation and intonation(语调). You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.★ ReadingReading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children’s books are great for beginners.★ V ocabularyWhen you come across(偶然遇到)new words in the reading, write them down in your notebook. You can write down the translation in your native(本国的)language to help you understand.★ SpeakingWhile(当……时候)doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles(文章)on the Internet to read.Learning any language needs practice — lots of practice. You don’t have to spend hours studying each day;just 30 minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve it.1.We can improve our pronunciation by _________.A.listening B.watching TV C.writing D.learning grammar2.How do beginners learn new words according to the passage?A.By remembering the words in the dictionary.B.By writing down the new words you meet in the reading.C.By looking for new words on the Internet.D.By reading the new words many times a day.3.The underlined word “translation” means _________ in Chinese.A.翻译B.发音C.位置D.次数4.How much time should beginners spend studying English?A.They should spend two hours every day.B.They should spend an hour every week.C.They can spend just 30 minutes once, and four or five times a week.D.They can spend ten minutes, once or twice a week.5.What’s the best title for the passage?A.How to improve English readingB.Ways to study English grammarC.English is importantD.Study skills for English learners二、阅读理解02Hi, my name is Millie. I'm from New York,but I'm living in a small town in England now. There is one wide road in this town and there is no train. You can see a shop, a restaurant and a pub along the road. There is a park near the shop. We usually go there on Sunday mornings. There is a lake to the east of the town. Many people like to have a picnic near the lake.My house is not very big but it is very beautiful. I have a garden in front of my house and I often grow some flowers in it. There is a table and some chairs in the garden, too. I often read books and drink tea there. Sometimes my friends come to visit me and we like to talk in my garden. My life here is comfortable and I enjoy myself here.6.Millie's home town is ____.A.Cambridge B.ParisC.New York D.London7.When does Millie go to the park?A.On Saturdays.B.On Sundays.C.On Mondays.D.On Fridays.8.What do people like to do near the lake?A.Play sports.B.Have a picnic.C.Take photos.D.Drink tea.9.What does Millie often do in her garden?A.Talk with her friends.B.Enjoy the sunshine.C.Have some tea.D.Write books.10.Millie is ____about her life now.A.sad B.famous C.busy D.happy三、阅读理解03Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and cricket.Football is a game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of year’s history, it is1one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May. 11.Sports are ________ in English life.A.important.B.not important. C.unpopular.D.impossible.12.Football is a fast game played _________.A.in winter.B.in early spring.C.in summer.D.A and B.13.A lot of people in England play football in _________.A.fields.B.school halls.C.parks or playgrounds.D.Gyms.14.David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _________. A.teachers.B.children.C.workers D.farmers.15.According to the passage, the FA(Football Association) Cup Final is in__________.A.each April B.each JuneC.each May.D.each August四、阅读理解04Travel ProgramHere is our 5-day travel program. I'm sure you will enjoy your trip.Day 1 — Arrive in BeijingArrive in Beijing in the morning. The guide will meet you in the airport. You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car.Day 2 —BeijingAfter breakfast, you will go to Tian' anmen Square. You will stay there for one hour and then you’ll go to the Palace Museum.Day 3 — BeijingThe most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. It is one of the mostimportant symbols in China.Day 4 —Beijing / ShanghaiTake a plane to Shanghai in the morning. After lunch, you will visit the Yuyuan Garden. It’s very beautiful. Then you can take a walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties (特产)for your family.Day 5 — ShanghaiYou will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a fast lunch there. In the evening, you will go back home by plane. Service ends.Fare (费用):$700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)Telephone: 040-784576816.How will travelers go to the National Science Museum?A.On foot.B.By train.C.By bus.D.By car.17.How long will travelers stay in Tian’ anmen Square?A.For one hour.B.For two hours.C.For three hours.D.For four hours.18.On the third day, travelers will visit______.A.the National Science Museum B.the Zhujiajiao Water TownC.the Yuyuan Garden D.the Great Wall19.On which day can travelers do some shopping?A.Day 2.B.Day 3.C.Day 4.D.Day 5. 20.How much should Adult pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old son?A.$1,400.B.$1,050.C.$750.D.$700.五、阅读理解05If someone asks me, “Do you like music?” I'm sure I will answer him or her “Of course, I do.”Because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favourite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies (酷妹) ” is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool.2“I like dance music and rock very much,” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”But my mother thinks rock is boring.“I like some relaxing music,” she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.21.The writer likes music because he thinks ______.A.it's an exciting part of our livesB.it's an amazing part of our livesC.it's an important part of our lives22.What kind of music does the writer like?A.Rock and pop music.B.Rock and dance music.C.Jazz and country music.23.Who likes dancing?A.The writer.B.Li Lan.C.Jane.24.The writer's mother thinks that country music is ______.A.amazing B.boring C.relaxing25.How many people's ideas about music are talked about in this passage? A.4.B.5.C.6.六、阅读理解06There are many kinds of tigers all over the world,and the largest tiger is the Northeast Tiger. Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China,like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are many forests and mountains,the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains,there are fewer people getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free. They can run after each other,catch and eat some small animals,like rabbits and deer.The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example,the Northeast Tigers can swim very well,but can't climb the trees. The Northeast Tigers' hearing is the best,and no matter how low the sound is,they can hear it.As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller,we should protect the tigers as well as we can from now on.26.Most Northeast Tigers enjoy living _________.A.in the grass fields and by the rivers B.in the forests and mountains C.in the deserts and on the hills D.on the farmlands and in big trees 27.In the forests and mountains,there are fewer people getting out and coming in because _________.A.tigers are dangerous to people B.they are busy workingC.they don't like tigers at all D.they have no food for tigers 28.The small animals are afraid that tigers _________.A.catch them for dinners B.leave them aloneC.live with them D.hear them playing29.The underlined words “run after” mean.A.尾随B.追逐C.追求D.伺候30.Which of the following about. Northeast Tigers is TRUE?A.They are good at swimming and climbing trees.B.They can only hear loud voice.C.They can't climb trees but have the best hearing.D.We protect tigers because they become more and more.七、阅读理解07Once upon a time,there lived a rich man.He had a servant(仆人).He and the servant loved wine and nice food very much.Each time the rich man left his home,the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did,but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning,when he left home,he said to the servant,“There are two bottles of poison(毒药) and some nice food in the house.You must take care of them.” With these words,he went out.But the servant knew what the rich man had said was not true.After the rich man was away from his home,he enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too much,he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back,he couldn't find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punished,so he drank the poison to kill himself.31.In the story,____liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich man B.the servantC.both A and B D.nobody32.The rich man knew that ____drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the cat B.the servantC.nobody D.both A and B33.The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles,because____.A.there was real poison in the bottlesB.he did not want the servant to drink his wine3C.he wanted to kill the catD.he warned him not to drink the wine with poison34.In fact____ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servant B.catC.the rich man D.nobody35.From the story,we know that the servant is ____.A.lazy B.badC.clever D.honest八年级上册英语期末阅读理解题型专练参考答案一、阅读理解011-5 ABACD二、阅读理解026-10 CBBCD三、阅读理解0311-15 ADCBC四、阅读理解0416-20 DADCB五、阅读理解0521-25 CABCB六、阅读理解0626-30 BAABC七、阅读理解0731-35 CBBAC4。
阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版 (1)一、一年级语文下册阅读理解练习1.阅读下文,回答问题。
皮皮和汪汪河中心的小岛上,长着一棵高大的椰子树,树上结满了又大又圆的椰子。
小狗汪汪几次游到小岛上,望着那么多那么大的椰子,馋得直流口水。
它围着椰子树转来转去,可就是上不去。
小猴皮皮不会游泳,到不了岛上。
它在岸边望着椰子树,急得抓耳挠腮。
汪汪让皮皮骑在自己背上,向小岛游去。
不一会儿,它们登上小岛,来到椰子树下。
皮皮爬上去,对汪汪喊:“准备好!接住!”皮皮扔下一个又一个大椰子,汪汪接了一个又一个,连声说:“够了,够了。
”皮皮和汪汪坐在树下,一边笑着,一边品尝着美味的椰子。
它们吃得饱饱的,肚子也像圆圆的椰子。
(1)照样子,写词语。
(又大又圆)的椰子(又________又________)的太阳(又________又________)的蚂蚁(2)小狗汪汪遇到了什么困难?(3)小猴皮皮遇到了什么困难?(4)你从这个故事中懂得了什么道理?【答案】(1)大;圆;黑;小(2)小狗汪汪爬不到高大的椰子树上去摘椰子。
(3)小猴皮皮不会游泳,到不了岛上,也摘不到椰子。
(4)同伴之间应该互相帮助,取长补短。
【解析】2.阅读下文,回答问题。
白天的太阳又红又热,我真想到上面看看:是不是有个火炉烧得正旺?晚上的月亮多么明亮,我真想到上面看看:是不是有面镜子悬挂在天上?夜空的星星闪闪发光,我真想到上面看看:是不是仙女把珍珠镶在天上?唉,我长得真慢真慢,我真想快点长大,早早实现我的愿望。
(1)照样子,写词语。
又红又热又________又________ 又________又________(2)仿照文中画线句子,把下面的句子补充完整。
天上的云多白多美,我真想到上面看看:________。
(3)“我”为什么想快快长大呢?【答案】(1)高;大;细;长(2)是不是有很多棉花糖堆在那里(3)因为“我”想早早实现自己的愿望。
【解析】3.读儿歌,完成练习。
期末复习6:阅读理解专题
班级 姓名 学号 . 1、我国古代《易经》一书中记载,远古时期,人们通过在绳子上打结来记录数量,即“结绳计数”.如图,一位母亲在从右到左依次排列的绳子上打结,满七进一,用来记录孩子自出
生后的天数,由图可知,孩子自出生后的天数是( )
A .84
B .336
C .510
D .1326
2、若一个n 位数中各数字的n 次幂之和等于该数本身,这个数叫做“自恋数”.下
面四个数中是“自恋数”的是( )
A .66
B .153
C .225
D .250
3、我们知道,无限循环小数都可以转化为分数.例如:将0.3·转化为分数时,可设0.3·=x ,则x =0.3+110
x ,解得x =13,即0.3·=13
.仿照此方法,将0.45··化成分数是___ _. 4、刘谦的魔术表演风靡全国,小明也学起了刘谦发明了一个魔术盒,当任意一对有理数 (a ,b)进入其中时,会得到一个新的有理数:a 2+b -1,例如把(3,-2)放入其中,就会得到:32+(-2)-1=6.现将一对有理数 (-1,3)放入其中,得到数m ,再将 (m ,1)放入其中后,得到的有理数是 .
5、用“☆”定义新运算:对于任意有理数a 、b , 都有a ☆b=b 2+1。
例如7☆4=42+1=17,那么5☆3= ;当m 为有理数时,m ☆(m ☆2)= .
6、若a ,b 都是有理数,定义“*”如下:a *b =⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a 2
+b (a ≥b ),a +b 2(a <b ),现已知3*m =19,则有理数m 为________. 7、阅读下面材料,并解决有关问题:
我们知道:|x |=⎪⎩
⎪⎨⎧<-=>)0()0(0)0(x x x x x .现在我们可以用这一结论来化简含有绝对值的代数式,如果现在我们可以用
这一结论来化简含有绝对值的代数式,如化简代数式|x +1|+|x −2|时,可令x +1=0和x −2=0,分别求得x =−1,x =2(称−1,2分别为|x +1|与|x −2|的零点值).在有理数范围内,零点值x =−1和,x =2可将全体有理数分成不重复且不遗漏的如下3种情况:(1)x <−1;(2)−1⩽x <2;(3)x ⩾2.
从而化简代数式|x +1|+|x −2|可分以下3种情况:
(1)当x <−1时,原式=−(x +1)−(x −2)=−2x +1;
(2)当−1⩽x <2时,原式=x +1−(x −2)=3;
(3)当x ⩾2时,原式=x +1+x −2=2x −1.
综上讨论,原式={−2x +1(x <−1)3(−1⩽x <2)2x −1(x ⩾2).
通过以上阅读,请你解决以下问题:
(1)|x +2|和|x −4|的零点值分别为 和 ;
(2)请仿照材料中的例子解方程|x +2|+|x −4|=12.
8、阅读下列材料并解答:如图1,M是定长线段AB上一定点,C、D两点分别从M、B出发以1cm/s、3cm/s 的速度沿直线BA向左运动,运动方向如箭头所示(C在线段AM上,D在线段BM上).
(1)若AB=10cm,当点C、D运动了1s,求AC+MD的值;
(2)若点C、D运动时,总有MD=3AC,直接填空:AM=______AB;
MN的值。
(3)在(2)的条件下,N是直线AB上一点,且AN−BN=MN,求
AB
9、问题情境:如图1,AB∥CD,∠PAB=130°,∠PCD=120°.求∠APC度数.
小明的思路是:如图2,过P作PE∥AB,通过平行线性质,可得∠APC=50°+60°=110°.
问题迁移:
(1)如图3,AD∥BC,点P在射线OM上运动,当点P在A、B两点之间运动时,∠ADP=∠α,∠BCP=∠β.∠CPD、∠α、∠β之间有何数量关系?请说明理由;
(2)在(1)的条件下,如果点P在A、B两点外侧运动时(点P与点A、B、O三点不重合),请你直接写出∠CPD、∠α、∠β间的数量关系.
10、问题背景:如图1,长方形OABC的边OA在数轴上,O为原点,长方形OABC面积为12,OC边长为3. (1)数轴上点A表示的数为.
问题探究:(2)将长方形OABC沿数轴水平移动,移动后的长方形记为O'A'B'C',移动后的长方形O'A'B'C'与原长方形OABC重叠部分(如图2中阴影部分)的面积记为S.
①当S恰好等于原长方形OABC面积的一半时,数轴上点A'表示的数为.
②设点A的移动距离AA'=x.
ⅰ)当S=4时,x= ;
1OO',当点D,E所表示的数互为相反数时,求x ⅱ)D为线段AA'的中点,点E在线段OO'上,且OE=
3
的值.。