美国能源之星测试方法及记录表格(2013年标准中文)

CNAS-AL01 第1页 共1页 附表2-3
申请的“能源之星”检测能力范围（中文）
名称:
地址:
填表说明：
1. 检测标准（方法）的填写应参考EPA对“能源之星”产品及其测试方法的要求列
表，且为实际开展检测时采用的方法，并为有效版本；
2. 如认可的标准中有引用方法标准的，引用的方法标准也应同时在此表中予以申
请；如同一个标准被不同产品引用，应在每个产品类别中同时列出；
3. 当能源之星检测标准中部分内容不涉及检测要求，仅有特定章节或条款规定其检
测方法时，“项目/参数”栏内不应填写“全部项目”或“全部参数”，应给出具体
检测参数或项目，并在“检测标准（方法）名称及编号（含年号）”栏中注明检测标
准的条款或章节号。

4. 在“说明”栏注明已获认可证书附件中的序号、针对每个方法的检测人员姓名。

2013年10月14日发布2013年10月15日实施。

可采取的特殊方案
能源之星成员为从能源部以自己的努力赢得更好的承认和支持,能源之星成员可以考虑采用以下自愿的方 式,并应在这些努力实施的过程中让能源部保持了解: 1. 考虑公司设备的能源效率的改进，使建筑物也符合能源之星的要求 2. 购买带能源之星标记的产品。修改公司产品采购或置办规格以包括能源之星。把置办官员的的联系信 息提交给能源部用于定期更新和调节。宣传能源之星认可商品的通用信息以使雇员在为其家庭购买这些产 品时采用。 3. 保证公司设备中所有在用的能源之星认可的监控器都具备电源管理功能，尤其是进行安装时和售后服 务时。 4. 对那些工作与公司现有能源之星认可产品类型的开发、营销、销售和服务相关的雇员提供能源之星计 划的通用信息。 5. 在成员自己的网站和其他宣传资料上使用能源之星的标记。如果成员的网站上提供与能源之星有关的 信息，能源部可以提供与此成员网站相关的链接。 6. 提供一份简洁的计划给能源部，大致说明成员计划执行的比以上的能源之星计划所列诸项要求更高的 方案。这样做是为了能源部可以适当地协调、交流和（或）促进成员的活动，委派一名能源部的代表，或
4） 所有灯的要求
项目标准 相关色温及深紫外
能源之星要求 参考标准/尺寸/特殊要求
测试要求 实验室样本 方法
灯必须包含下列指定相关色温（根据 ANSI C78.377-2008） 中一种，且范围落在 附件中定义七阶色度四边形内
标称相 关色温
目标色温(K) 公差
及
目标 Duv samples must meet the specification
全方向的：A, BT, P, PS, S, T 装饰的：B, BA, C, CA, DC, F, G 方向的：BR, ER, K, MR, PAR, R 不规范的 瓦数 c.模型或产品数量（如果可能的话） 也鼓励成员提供以产品特性划分的单位出货数量,其生产线上每种灯型的总出运量和符合能源之星的出运 量占单位总出运量的百分比， 数据每半年向能源部提交，每年应不迟于二月 15 好号（上半年）或八月 15 号（下半年）将数据递交能源 部,最好以电子版的形式,可由成员直接或通过第三方提交。 10．如果成员公司中指定负责 LED 灯的组织或联系人变更,请在 30 天内通知能源部。

美国能源之星测试方法及记录表格（2013年标准中文）此份测试方法指引根据《ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Water Coolers-Test Method(Rev.Sept-201如有疑问，请参考原版《ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Water Coolers-Test Method(Rev.Sept-201测试方法指引（第一版1、适用对象：本指引只针对冷热（含冷、温、热）、温冷、单冷型饮水机；POU （管线机）、即热、即冷型饮水2、测试要求：2.1、输入电压：电压(AC)电压误差频率频率误差市场电压(AC)115V ±1.0%60Hz ±1.0%北美、台湾115V 230V ±1.0%50Hz ±1.0%欧、澳、新西兰230V 100V ±1.0%50/60Hz ±1.0%日本100V 2.3、功率计精度：10W~100W 测试范围精确度为0.1W ，＞100W 精确度为1W ，＞1500W 精确度为10W 2.4、测试过程中水温要求：冷水温度不高于50°F （10℃），热水温度不低于165°F （73.9°C ）。

（说明：这个无视产品规格，如果产品规格出水水温要求低于此，必须调整使出水水温达到此要求然后测试2.5、带冰箱机型：冰箱温度不超过7.8℃（说明同2.4）3、试验准备：3.1、机器的摆放：机器离墙的距离最大为6英寸（152.4mm ），墙高至少7英尺（2.1米），机器两侧墙至少3.2、机器装上5加仑水桶，关闭加热开关，（打开制冷开关），通电让机器运行至少12小时至稳态。

4、不出水模式测试：4.1、测试机达到3.2稳态之后，打开加热开关，不出水继续让机器运行24小时。

4.2、24小时测试期的选取：测试期应该从一个加热或制冷循环启动（即压缩机或热罐启动）时算起。

• GU24 Based Two-Piece Lamp: Gu24分体式灯泡A term for a lamp-ballast unit that includes a ballast with the ANSI standardized GU24 base type paired with a standard pin based lamp. The ballast and lamp are separable, with the ballast designed to accept replacement pin based lamps.
• 发光效能、光输出、区域光输出密度要求 -------------定向性 商业照明灯具
• 光源寿命要求
-------------所有的灯具
• 光输出流明维持要求
-------------定向 和非定向 灯具
• 色温要求
-----------—所有室内照明
• 显色要求
---------------所有室内灯具
• not include street and area, wall packs, canopy, high bay, recessed troffers • or other types employed for general office illumination, adapters or
converters. • Questions: luminaires@
------定向 和非定向 灯具
• 光源可替换要求（Replaceability）
----定向性商业照明灯具
• 调光要求（dimming）
----所有的灯具
• 功率因数要求（PF）
----定向 和非定向 灯具

LED灯泡（一体成型式）能源之星标准标准适用方：各生产商及分销商最新版本修订日期：2010年3月22日标准生效日期：2010年8月31日注：以下内容中“LED灯泡（一体成型式）”简称为：LED灯泡承担的义务以下内容为能源之星合作协议的条款，涉及具有资质的LED灯泡的生产商和分销商能源之星成员必须坚持以下程序要求：●遵守现行能源之星资格标准、性能标准的定义，必须配合能源之星相关部门关于有权按照能源之星标准对产品进行第三方检测，检验合格后方可获准进行公开销售。

●遵守现行能源之星标识指南。

该指南描述了能源之星标志被如何使用。

成员必须遵循哪些准则以及确保所有相关的法定代表人，例如广告代理商、经销商、分销商都必须遵守这些准则。

●成员在申请LED灯泡认证的一年内必须至少有一款产品经检测合格或已经获得能源之星标志使用授权。

一旦上述通过，该成员即被认可。

当成员在做产品认证时，必须符合当时最新的认证标准。

●使用清晰且一一对应的带能源之星LED灯泡的标贴。

主要外包装物正面必须有能源之星证书标志，企业网站、产品目录、用户手册及技术规格参数表必须包含能源之星信息。

●成员必须每半年一次向能源之星组委会提供最新产品样本，并更新产品内容，包含任何产品的修改、检测数据的修改、产品型号或销售代码的变更、以及该产品将在一定时间内逐步终止生产或淘汰。

在此基础上，成员资格才可以被保持。

●如有任何供应商变化，包括新设备、新型号、新包装的信息变更，必须在30天以内以书面或在线等方式，告知具体的变化内容。

●对于每一类产品，必须提供官方认可的检测机构出具的符合能源之星产品性能标准的检测报告。

●每一个分类产品必须提供电子版或者复印件形式的包装样式报告，只有产品性能和包装检测结果均合格，才能进入合格产品目录。

●组委会将任意抽选某一成员的产品进行第三方检测，检测相关费用由成员承担，如成员拒绝接受检测，则其成员资格将被免除。

●每半年提交一次产品出货信息，特别是符合能源之星标准产品出货的总量，信息提交时应写明以下信息：灯头类型ANSI标准外形型号全向灯：A、BT、P、PS、S、T装饰灯：B、BA、C、CA、DC、F、G定向灯：BR、ER、K、MR、PAR、R非标准的：功率数产品编号（如果有）能源之星希望成员能主动提供出货总量信息及其中能源之星产品在总数中所占品种及百分比。

4.0最终版本适用对象: 紧凑型荧光灯的制造商和销售商约定以下是能源之星成员协议之条款，适用于能源之星认可的紧凑型荧光灯的生产和销售。

·遵守现行能源之星合格标准,该标准阐明了在紧凑型荧光灯使用能源之星标志所必须符合的性能标准及其测试方法.美国能源部有权对获能源之星认证的产品进行测试，这些产品可以来自市场公开销售的产品,也可以应能源部的要求由成员提供.·遵守现行能源之星标志使用指南,该指南描述能源之星的标记和名称的使用方法,成员必须遵守这些指南并保证其授权代表,如广告代理,零售商及其经销商同时遵守.·执行此协议之日起一年内至少应有一个以上(含一个),认证申请商进行产品认证时，须符合相关要求。

·须在获得能源之星认证的样品上印制清晰认证标志。

同时，认证标志也需印在包装物，认证申请商网址及产品宣传资料上（如用户手册，规格清单）。

建议将标志印在产品的顶/前部。

·对于每个被认可的CFL型号,要向能源部提供符合要求的安全和合格的测试数据。

·对于每个被认可的CFL型号,为了保证灯的包装符合包装要求,要向能源部提供产品包装样品(每个指定产品的电子档或硬拷贝).该类产品的包装及其测试报告通过能源部审核完成通过后才会将其列入能源之星的产品中.·申请商的产品在第三方测试机构测试,申请商有责任承担所有的费用.能源之星需要申请商参加的组织活动,未参加的话,将取消成员资格.申请商需提供以下信息：灯头型号：中等螺旋 E26烛状螺旋 E12外形：裸灯：mini螺旋、螺旋、2D、环形、2U、3U、4U。

带罩：A-shape(A型普泡)、子弹泡、烛泡、柱泡或其他外形。

球形：G-25、G-30、G-40。

反射罩：R-25、R-30、R-40、PAR38。

功率型号或产品序列号（如果可能的话）·如变更承办方或者是联系人变更,请在30天内通知能源部.可采取的特殊方案为了赢得美国能源部更好的认可和支持,能源之星成员可以采取以下自愿的方式,并应在实施过程中将进展情况及时通知能源部.·提高公司设备的能源效率的改进.·购买带能源之星标记的产品:修改公司产品采购计划并向美国能源部提供采购人员名单及联系方式;向员工宣传贴有能源之星标志产品的一般知识,并鼓励他们购买.·保证公司设备中所有在用的能源之星认可的监控器都具备电源管理功能尤其是进行安装和售后服务时..·对那些工作与公司现有的能源之星认证产品类型的开发、营销、销售和服务等相关人员宣传能源之星的一般知识。

目录第一章：定义第二章：资格认证的产品第三章：具有资格认证产品的能效规格第四章：赋予资格过程，测试设备，标准和文件第五章：附加的质量保证要求第六章：生效日期第七章：将来版本的校订附件A：表1：户内灯具表1A：对户内嵌入式花样筒灯的额外要求表2A：户外灯具：符合有效光源的要求表2B：户外灯具：符合减少工作时间的要求表3：GU24一体化灯表4：LED光源成为户内外灯具的主要照明下面是住宅灯具和替换GU-24一体式灯的能源之星生产规格（4.2版）。

如果制造商想在一种产品上贴能源之星的标贴就必须符合相应的标准。

住宅灯具能源之星的目的是让消费者从传统理念上的白炽灯具转变为高质量的荧光灯具或其他的能效技术，包括针对户外灯具的运动传感器和日光传感器。

1）定义：下面是灯具和其他能源之星相关术语的简要定义：A. ALA：美国照明学会B. ANSI：美国国家标准学会C. APLAC：亚太地区试验室鉴定协会（NALAP MRA签署）。

D.自动日光关闭：一种能在白天自动禁止灯具开关开启的光电装置。

E.镇流器：一种与电子射灯一起使用的装置，用以获得开启和运做时电路的一些基本参数（电压，电流和波形）。

F.镇流器的频率：镇流器使灯泡运做时产生的频率，单位是赫兹（HZ）或千赫兹（KHZ）。

G. CIE：德国国际电工委员会。

H.显色：灯发出的光其光谱特性会使被照射的物体表面呈现一种颜色，叫做显色。

显色指数可用0~100等级表示。

显色指数是有物体在测试光照下的三色光谱值与在参照或标准光照下的三色光谱值相比较而决定的。

检索条目和标准可参照CIE公布的13.3号文件。

I.紧凑型荧光灯：一种附带插座式灯座的单灯座节能荧光灯，包括有多管型，U字型，螺旋型和环形灯管这几个种类。

J.相关色温（CCT）：灯的实际颜色叫色温，是由三色光谱值（颜色坐标系）参照IESNA LM-16标准所决定的。

对于颜色坐标系中靠近黑色的地方使用相关色温，用开氏温标（K）表示。

第一篇SSL/LED照明产品美国能源之星—引用标准及测试方法一、背景：能源之星（Energy Star）是一项由美国政府（美国环保署（EPA）与能源部（DOE））所主导，并结合产品制造业、零售业共同参与，主要针对消费性电子产品的能源节约计划。

能源之星认证要求所有制造商必须提交由得到NVLAP审核授权，并经美国能源部和美国环保署认可及批准的实验室出具的测试结果方可有效。

进入美国市场的照明类产品，能源之星并非强制性认证，但是美国政府强有力支持此项认证，同时规定对销售有能源之星认证产品的厂家和使用的家庭进行补贴，并要求联邦政府机构选择有能源之星Energy Star 认证的产品。

因此中国销往美国的大部分灯类产品，都拥有Energy Star认证。

了解SSL灯具和整体式LED灯能源之星要求，我们首先要了解IES LM-79和IES LM-80。

LM-79是适用于基于LED、集成控制电路和散热片，只需AC和DC电源便可运行的SSL 产品；不适用于需要外部运行电路或外部散热片（如LED芯片，LED封装，LED模块）的SSL产品；LM-80适用于只包括基于无机LED的封装、阵列和模块的流明维持的测试。

LED 的能源之星标准发布了近两年时间，但却有较少完整的中文版本的整理和解析，本文将通过对LM-79和LM-80标准要求进行解析，希望对各位有所帮助。

二、相关定义与术语：LM-79和LM-80标准中涉及较多的术语。

在介绍标准之前，我们先来了解一些基本的光电定义和术语，对后续的标准理解会有帮助。

光通量Φv（流明，lm）：光源表面辐射出能被人眼视觉感知的光能量。

总光通量：光源向整个空间发出的光通量的总和。

光强Iv（坎德拉，cd=lm ·sr-1）：光源在指定方向的单位立体角内发出的光通量。

亮度Lv（cd·m-2=lm·sr-1·m-2）：发光表面在指定方向的光强与垂直且指定方向的发光面的面积之比。

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epa能源之星标准随着全球能源消耗的不断增加和环境问题的日益严重，各国纷纷加强对能源的管理和节约。

在这个背景下，美国环境保护署（EPA）推出了能源之星（Energy Star）计划，旨在通过标准化和认证，促进能源效率的提高，减少能源消耗和环境污染。

EPA能源之星标准是一种能源效率认证标志，适用于各种电器、电子产品和建筑设备。

通过符合EPA能源之星标准的产品，消费者可以在使用过程中节省能源，降低能源开支，同时减少对环境的负面影响。

EPA能源之星标准的制定是基于科学研究和技术创新的结果。

该标准要求产品在使用过程中能够以更高的效率转化能源，减少能源浪费。

例如，对于家用电器，EPA能源之星标准要求其在正常使用情况下能够比同类产品节省至少10%的能源。

对于建筑设备，标准要求其在设计和运行中能够最大限度地减少能源消耗，提高能源利用效率。

EPA能源之星标准的认证过程是严格的。

生产商需要提交产品的能源效率测试报告和相关技术数据，经过EPA的审核和验证后才能获得能源之星标志。

这种认证机制保证了产品的能源效率和质量，为消费者提供了可靠的选择。

EPA能源之星标准的推广对于能源节约和环境保护具有重要意义。

首先，通过使用符合能源之星标准的产品，可以显著降低家庭和企业的能源开支。

这对于提高生活质量和企业竞争力都具有积极的影响。

其次，能源之星标准的推广可以减少能源消耗，降低对化石燃料的需求，从而减少温室气体的排放和环境污染。

这有助于应对全球气候变化和环境问题，保护地球的可持续发展。

EPA能源之星标准的应用范围广泛。

从家用电器到商业建筑，从工业设备到交通工具，几乎所有领域的能源消耗都可以通过符合能源之星标准的产品得到有效控制。

例如，使用能源之星认证的节能灯具可以比传统灯具节省至少75%的能源；使用能源之星认证的空调系统可以比传统系统节省至少15%的能源。

这些数字显示了能源之星标准在能源节约方面的巨大潜力。

然而，要实现能源之星标准的普及和推广，需要政府、企业和消费者的共同努力。

2. In product literature (i.e., user manuals, spec sheets, etc.);3. On product packaging for products sold at retail; and4. On the manufacturer’s Internet site where information about ENERGY STAR qualified models isdisplayed:− If information concerning ENERGY STAR is provided on the Partner Web site, as specified by the ENERGY STAR Web Linking Policy (this document can be found in the PartnerResources section on the ENERGY STAR Web site at ), EPA mayprovide links where appropriate to the Partner Web site;• agree to complete steps to educate users of their products about the benefits of power management by including the following information, in addition to that described in the User InformationRequirements found in the ENERGY STAR Eligibility Criteria (Section 3.A.3), with each computer (i.e., in the user manual or on a box insert):1. Energy saving potential;2. Financial saving potential;3. E nvironmental benefits4. Information on ENERGY STAR and a link to ; and5. ENERGY STAR logo (used in accordance with "The ENERGY STAR Identity Guidelines"available at /logos).In addition to the information contained with the product, the manufacturer will have similar information with a link to /powermanagement on the company Web site, readily accessible from computer product pages, product specifications, and related content pages.At the manufacturer’s request, EPA will supply suggested facts and figures related to the abovecriteria, template elements, or a complete template suitable for use in user guides or box inserts.EPA's goal is to achieve a 40% power management enabling rate nationally by 2010; 60% by 2012;and > 80% by 2014. EPA recognizes the importance of documenting enabling rates and encourages industry to develop a collective strategy for securing and funding this research, and sharing findings with EPA and the public.• provide to EPA, on an annual basis, an updated list of ENERGY STAR qualified computer models.Once the Partner submits its first list of ENERGY STAR qualified computer models, the Partner will be listed as an ENERGY STAR Partner. Partner must provide annual updates in order to remain on the list of participating product manufacturers;• provide to EPA, on an annual basis, unit shipment data or other market indicators to assist in determining the market penetration of ENERGY STAR. Specifically, Partner must submit the total number of ENERGY STAR qualified computers shipped (in units by model) or an equivalentmeasurement as agreed to in advance by EPA and Partner. Partner is also encouraged to provide ENERGY STAR qualified unit shipment data segmented by meaningful product characteristics (e.g., capacity, size, speed, or other as relevant), total unit shipments for each model in its product line, and percent of total unit shipments that qualify as ENERGY STAR. The data for each calendar yearshould be submitted to EPA, preferably in electronic format, no later than the following March and may be provided directly from the Partner or through a third party. The data will be used by EPA only for program evaluation purposes and will be closely controlled. Any information used will be masked by EPA so as to protect the confidentiality of the Partner;• notify EPA of a change in the designated responsible party or contacts for computers within 30 days.Performance for Special DistinctionIn order to receive additional recognition and/or support from EPA for its efforts within the Partnership, the ENERGY STAR Partner may consider the following voluntary measures and should keep EPA informed on the progress of these efforts:• consider energy efficiency improvements in company facilities and pursue the ENERGY STAR mark for buildings;• purchase ENERGY STAR qualified products. Revise the company purchasing or procurement specifications to include ENERGY STAR. Provide procurement officials’ contact information to EPA for periodic updates and coordination. Circulate general ENERGY STAR qualified product information to employees for use when purchasing products for their homes;• ensure the power management feature is enabled on all ENERGY STAR qualified monitors and computers in use in company facilities, particularly upon installation and after service is performed; • provide general information about the ENERGY STAR program to employees whose jobs are relevant to the development, marketing, sales, and service of current ENERGY STAR qualified productmodels;• provide a simple plan to EPA outlining specific measures Partner plans to undertake beyond the program requirements listed above. By doing so, EPA may be able to coordinate, communicate, and/or promote Partner’s activities, provide an EPA representative, or include news about the event in the ENERGY STAR newsletter, on the ENERGY STAR Web pages, etc. The plan may be as simple as providing a list of planned activities or planned milestones that Partner would like EPA to be aware of. For example, activities may include: (1) increase the availability of ENERGY STAR qualified products by converting the entire product line within two years to meet ENERGY STAR guidelines; (2) demonstrate the economic and environmental benefits of energy efficiency through special in-store displays twice a year; (3) provide information to users (via the Web site and user’s manual) about energy-saving features and operating characteristics of ENERGY STAR qualified products: and (4) build awareness of the ENERGY STAR Partnership and brand identity by collaborating with EPA on one print advertorial and one live press event;• provide quarterly, written updates to EPA as to the efforts undertaken by Partner to increase availability of ENERGY STAR qualified products, and to promote awareness of ENERGY STAR and its message.Below is the Version 4.0 product specification for ENERGY STAR qualified computers. A product mustF. D esktop-Derived Server: A desktop-derived server is a computer that typically uses desktopcomponents in a tower form factor, but is designed explicitly to be a host for other computers or applications. For the purposes of this specification, a computer must be marketed as a server and have the following characteristics to be considered a desktop-derived server:• Designed and placed on the market as a Class B product per EuroNorm EN55022:1998 under the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and has no more than single processor capability (1 socket on board);• Designed in a pedestal, tower, or other form factor similar to those of desktop computers such that all data processing, storage, and network interfacing is contained within one box/product;• Designed to operate in a high-reliability, high-availability application environment where the computer must be operational 24 hours/day and 7 days/week, and unscheduled downtime is extremely low (on the order of hours/year);• Capable of operating in a simultaneous multi-user environment serving several users through networked client units; and• Shipped with an industry accepted operating system for standard server applications (e.g., Windows NT, Windows 2003 Server, Mac OS X Server, OS/400, OS/390, Linux, Unix andSolaris).Desktop-derived servers are designed to perform functions such as processing information for other systems, providing network infrastructure services (e.g., archiving), data hosting and running web servers.This specification does not cover mid-range or large servers, defined for purposes of thisspecification as:• Designed and placed on the market as a Class A product per EuroNorm EN55022:1998 under the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and designed and capable of having a single or dualprocessor capability (1 or greater sockets on board);• Placed on the market as a Class B product, but hardware upgraded from a Class A product, per EuroNorm EN55022:1998 under the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and designed capable of having a single or dual processor capability (1 or greater sockets on board); and • Designed and placed on the market as a Class B product per EuroNorm EN55022:1998 under the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and designed and capable of having a minimum dualprocessor capability (2 sockets on board).G. Game Consoles: Stand alone computers whose primary use is to play video games. For thepurposes of this specification, game consoles must use a hardware architecture based on typical computer components (e.g., processors, system memory, video architecture, optical and/or hard drives, etc.). The primary input for game consoles are special hand held controllers rather than the mouse and keyboard used by more conventional computer types. Game consoles are also equipped with audio visual outputs for use with televisions as the primary display, rather than an external monitor or integrated display. These devices do not typically use a conventionaloperating system, but often perform a variety of multimedia functions such as: DVD/CD playback, digital picture viewing, and digital music playback.H. Integrated Computer: A desktop system in which the computer and display function as a singleunit which receives its ac power through a single cable. Integrated computers come in one of twopossible forms: (1) a system where the display and computer are physically combined into a single unit; or (2) a system packaged as a single system where the display is separate but is connected to the main chassis by a dc power cord and both the computer and display arepowered from a single power supply. As a subset of desktop computers, integrated computers are typically designed to provide similar functionality as desktop systems.I. Notebook and Tablet Computers: A computer designed specifically for portability and to beoperated for extended periods of time without a direct connection to an ac power source.Notebooks and tablets must utilize an integrated monitor and be capable of operation off an integrated battery or other portable power source. In addition, most notebooks and tablets use an external power supply and have an integrated keyboard and pointing device, though tablets use touch-sensitive screens. Notebook and tablet computers are typically designed to provide similar functionality to desktops except within a portable device. For the purposes of this specification, docking stations are considered accessories and therefore, the performance levels associated with notebooks presented in Table 1 of Section 3, below, do not include them.J. W orkstation: For the purposes of this specification, to qualify as a workstation, a computer must: • Be marketed as a workstation;• Have a mean time between failures (MTBF) of at least 15,000 hours based on either Bellcore TR-NWT-000332, issue 6, 12/97 or field collected data; and• Support error-correcting code (ECC) and/or buffered memory.In addition, a workstation must meet three of the following six optional characteristics:• Have supplemental power support for high-end graphics (i.e., PCI-E 6-pin 12V supplemental power feed);• System is wired for greater than x4 PCI-E on the motherboard in addition to the graphics slot(s) and/or PCI-X support;• Does not support Uniform Memory Access (UMA) graphics;• Includes 5 or more PCI, PCIe or PCI-X slots;• Capable of multi-processor support for two or more processors (must support physically separate processor packages/sockets, i.e., not met with support for a single multi coreprocessor); and/or• Be qualified by at least 2 Independent Software Vendor (ISV) product certifications; these certifications can be in process, but must be completed within 3 months of qualification. Operational ModesK. Idle State: For purposes of testing and qualifying computers under this specification, this is the state in which the operating system and other software have completed loading, the machine is not asleep, and activity is limited to those basic applications that the system starts by default.L. S leep Mode: A low power state that the computer is capable of entering automatically after a period of inactivity or by manual selection. A computer with sleep capability can quickly “wake” in response to network connections or user interface devices. For the purposes of this specification, Sleep mode correlates to ACPI System Level S3 (suspend to RAM) state, where applicable.M. Standby Level (Off Mode): The power consumption level in the lowest power mode which cannot be switched off (influenced) by the user and that may persist for an indefinite time when the appliance is connected to the main electricity supply and used in accordance with themanufacturer’s instructions. For purposes of this specification, Standby correlates to ACPISystem Level S4 or S5 states, where applicable.Networking and Power ManagementN. Network Interface: The components (hardware and software) whose primary function is to makethe computer capable of communicating over one or more network technologies. For purposes of testing to this specification, Network Interface refers to the IEEE 802.3 wired Ethernet interface. O. Wake Event: A user, programmed, or external event or stimulus that causes the computer totransition from Sleep or Standby to active mode of operation. Examples of wake events include, but are not limited to: movement of the mouse, keyboard activity, or a button press on the chassis, and in the case of external events, stimulus conveyed via a remote control, network, modem, etc. P. Wake On LAN (WOL): Functionality which allows a computer to wake from Sleep or Standbywhen directed by a network request.2) Qualifying Products: Computers must meet the computer definition as well as one of theproduct type definitions provided in Section 1, above, to qualify as ENERGY STAR. Please note that EPA will explore additional computer types, such as thin clients, for potential Tier 2requirements. The following table provides a list of the types of computers that are (and are not) eligible for ENERGY STAR.Products Covered by Version 4.0SpecificationProducts Not Covered by Version 4.0 Specification a. b. c. d. e. f. Desktop ComputersGame ConsolesIntegrated Computer SystemsNotebook Computers/Tablet PCsDesktop-Derived ServersWorkstations g. Mid-Range and Large Servers (as defined in Section 1F) h. Thin Clients/Blade PCs i. Handhelds and PDAs3) Energy Efficiency and Power Management Criteria: Computers must meet therequirements below to qualify as ENERGY STAR. Effective dates for Tier 1 and Tier 2 are covered in Section 5 of this specification.A) Tier 1 Requirements - Effective July 20, 2007(1) Power Supply Efficiency RequirementsComputers Using an Internal Power Supply: 80% minimum efficiency at 20%, 50%, and 100% of rated output and Power Factor > 0.9 at 100% of rated output.Computers Using an External Power Supply: Must be ENERGY STAR qualified or meet the no-load and active mode efficiency levels provided in the ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Single Voltage Ac-Ac and Ac-Dc External Power Supplies. The ENERGY STAR specification and qualified product list can be found at /powersupplies . Note: This performance requirement also applies to multiple voltage output external power supplies as tested in accordance to the Internal Power Supply test method referenced in Section 4, below.(2) Operational Mode Efficiency RequirementsDesktop Categories for Idle Criteria: For the purposes of determining Idle state levels, desktops (including integrated computers, desktop-derived servers and game consoles) must qualify under Categories A, B, or C as defined below:Category A: All desktop computers that do not meet the definition of either Category B orCategory C below will be considered under Category A for ENERGY STAR qualification.Category B: To qualify under Category B desktops must have:•Multi-core processor(s) or greater than 1 discrete processor; and•Minimum of 1 gigabyte of system memory.Category C: To qualify under Category C desktops must have:•Multi-core processor(s) or greater than 1 discrete processor; and• A GPU with greater than 128 megabytes of dedicated, non-shared memory.In addition to the requirements above, models qualifying under Category C must be configured with a minimum of 2 of the following 3 characteristics:•Minimum of 2 gigabytes of system memory;•TV tuner and/or video capture capability with high definition support; and/or•Minimum of 2 hard disk drives.Notebook Categories for Idle Criteria: For the purposes of determining Idle state levels, notebooks and tablets must qualify under Categories A or B as defined below:Category A: All notebook computers that do not meet the definition of Category B below will be considered under Category A for ENERGY STAR qualification.Category B: To qualify under Category B notebooks must have:• A GPU with a minimum of 128 megabytes of dedicated, non-shared memory.Workstation Levels: Workstation levels will be determined using a simplified Typical Electricity Consumption (TEC) approach to allow manufacturers energy trade offs between different operating modes, based on a given weighting factor for each mode. The final level will be based on the TEC power level (P TEC) which will be determined by the following formula:P TEC = 0.1 * P Standby + 0.2 * P Sleep + 0.7 * P Idlewhere, P Standby is the power measured in Standby, P Sleep is the power measured in Sleep, and in P Idle is the power measured in Idle. This P TEC value will then be compared to the TEC budget which is determined by a fixed percentage of the maximum power of the system, including an adder for installed hard drives as indicated in the equation in Table 1. The test procedure for determining the maximum power of workstations can be found in Section 4 of Appendix A.Power Level Requirements: The following tables indicate the required power allowances for the Tier 1 specification. Table 1 gives the baseline requirements, while Table 2 gives additional power allowances for WOL. For those products that meet the WOL enabling requirement for either Sleep or Standby, a model must meet the energy level provided in Table 1 summed with the appropriate allowances from Table 2. Note: Products whose Sleep levels meet the Standby power requirements do not need to have a distinct Standby (Off mode), and may qualify for this specification using only Sleep mode.Table 1: Tier 1 Energy Efficiency Requirements Product Type Tier 1 RequirementsDesktops, Integrated Computers, Desktop-Derived Servers and GamingConsoles Standby (Off Mode): ≤ 2.0 WSleep Mode: ≤ 4.0 WIdle State:Category A: ≤ 50.0 WCategory B: ≤ 65.0 WCategory C: ≤ 95.0 WNote: Desktop-derived servers (as defined in section 1. F) are exempt from the Sleep level above.Notebooks and Tablets Standby (Off Mode): ≤ 1.0 W Sleep Mode: ≤ 1.7 WIdle State:Category A: ≤ 14.0 WCategory B: ≤ 22.0 WWorkstations TEC Power (P TEC):≤ 0.35 * [P Max + (# HDDs * 5)] WNote: Where P max is the maximumpower drawn by the system as testedper the test procedure in Section 4 ofAppendix A, and #HDD is the number of installed hard drives in the system.Table 2: Tier 1 Capability Adder for Sleep and StandbyCapability Additional Power Allowance Wake On LAN (WOL) + 0.7 W for Sleep+ 0.7 W for StandbyQualifying Computers with Power Management Capabilities: The following requirements should be followed when determining whether models should be qualified with or without WOL:Standby: Computers should be tested and reported as shipped for Standby. Models that will be shipped with WOL enabled for Standby should be tested with WOL enabled and will qualify using the extra allowance for Standby found in Table 2 above. Likewise, products shipped with WOL disabled for Standby must be tested with WOL disabled and must meet the baseline requirement for Standby found in Table 1.Sleep: Computers should be tested and reported as shipped for Sleep. Models sold through enterprise channels, as defined in the Tier 1 Power Management Requirements (Section 3.A.3), shall be tested, qualified, and shipped WOL enabled. Products going directly to consumers through normal retail channels are not required to be shipped with WOL enabled from Sleep, and may be tested, qualified, and shipped with WOL either enabled or disabled. Those models soldboth through enterprise channels and directly to consumers must test and meet both the levelswith and without WOL.Systems where any additional management services are, at the customer’s request, pre-provisioned by the manufacturer, do not need to test the systems with these functions in an active state providing the function is not actually activated until there is specific action by the end user (i.e., manufacturer should test in pre-provisioned state and does not have to consider the power use after full provisioning occurs on site).(3) Power Management RequirementsShipment Requirement: Products must be shipped with the display’s Sleep mode set to activate within 15 minutes of user inactivity. All products, except for desktop-derived servers which are exempt from this requirement, must be shipped with a Sleep mode which is set to activate within 30 minutes of user inactivity. Products may have more than one low power mode but these proposed criteriaaddress Sleep mode as defined in this specification. Computers shall reduce the speed of any active1 Gb/s Ethernet network links when transitioning to Sleep or Standby.All computers, regardless of distribution channel, shall have the ability to enable and disable WOL for Sleep mode. Systems shipped through enterprise channels must have Wake On LAN (WOL) enabled from the Sleep mode when operating on ac power (i.e. notebooks may automatically disable WOL when operating on their portable power sources). For the purpose of this specification, “enterprise channels” are defined as sales channels normally used by large and medium-sized business,government organizations, and educational institutions, with the intent of identifying machines that will be used in managed client/server environments. For all computers with WOL enabled any directed packet filters shall be enabled and set to an industry standard default configuration. Until one (or more) standards are agreed upon, partners are asked to provide their direct packet filter configurations to EPA for publication on the Website to stimulate discussion and development of standardconfigurations. Systems in which the Sleep mode maintains full network connectivity, providing the same fully connected network state found in Idle, can be considered to meet the WOL enablingrequirement and may qualify using the corresponding WOL capability adder.All machines shipped to enterprise customers shall be capable of both remote and scheduled wake events from Sleep mode. Manufacturers shall ensure, where the manufacturer has control (i.e.,configured through hardware settings rather than software settings), that these settings can bemanaged centrally, as the client wishes, with tools provided by the manufacturer.User Information Requirement: In order to ensure that purchasers/users are properly informed on the benefits of power management, the manufacturer will include with each computer, one of the following:• Information on ENERGY STAR and the benefits of power management in either a hard copy or electronic copy of the user manual. This information should be near the front of the user guide; or • A package or box insert on ENERGY STAR and the benefits of power management.Either option must at least include the following information:• Notice that the computer has been shipped enabled for power management and what the time settings are; and• How to properly wake the computer from Sleep mode;(B) Tier 2 Requirements - Effective January 1, 2009(1a) Tier 2 Energy Efficiency Performance Metric. All computers will be required to meet thefollowing minimum performance per unit energy metric:Energy Efficiency Performance Software and Associated Levels: TBD- OR -(1b) Provisional Tier 2 Idle State Requirements. If an energy efficiency performance metric and associated performance levels are not ready to go into effect by January 1, 2009, a provisional Tier 2 specification will automatically go into effect and will remain in effect until such a benchmark isestablished. This provisional Tier 2 will include revised Idle state levels for all computer types (those included in Tier 1 as well as others as appropriate [e.g., thin clients]) with the intention of capturing the top 25% performers in energy efficiency.Additional topics, including the following, will also be re-examined under a provisional Tier 2:• Idle levels for notebooks and integrated computers that incorporate the energy use of the displays;• Quantitative distinctions between desktop categories (e.g., megabytes of video memory, number of processor cores, megabytes of system memory) to ensure that these distinctions remaincurrent;• Sleep levels for desktop-derived servers; and• Allowances for additional management tools, such as service processors in Sleep and Standby, which may aid in the adoption of computer power management.In the case of the implementation of a provisional Tier 2, EPA and the European Commission will re­examine these new topics and finalize new levels at least six months prior to the effective date for Tier2.(2) Power Management Requirements: In addition to the requirements provided under Tier 1,above, ENERGY STAR qualified computers must maintain full network connectivity while in Sleep mode, according to a platform-independent industry standard. All computers shall reduce theirnetwork link speeds during times of low data traffic levels in accordance with any industry standards that provide for quick transitions among link rates.C) Voluntary RequirementsUser Interface: Although not mandatory, manufacturers are strongly recommended to designproducts in accordance with the Power Control User Interface Standard — IEEE 1621 (formally known as “Standard for User Interface Elements in Power Control of Electronic Devices Employed inOffice/Consumer Environments”). Compliance with IEEE 1621 will make power controls moreconsistent and intuitive across all electronic devices. For more information on the standard see/Controls.4) Test Procedures: Manufacturers are required to perform tests and self-certify those models thatmeet the ENERGY STAR guidelines.• In performing these tests, partner agrees to use the test procedures provided in Table 3, below.• The test results must be reported to EPA or the European Commission, as appropriate.Additional testing and reporting requirements are provided below.A. Number of Units Required for Idle Testing: Manufacturers may initially test a single unit forqualification. If the initial unit tested meets the maximum power level for Idle but falls within 10% of that level, one additional unit of the same model with an identical configuration must also be tested. Manufacturers shall report Idle values for both units. To qualify as ENERGY STAR, both units must meet the maximum Idle level for that product category. Note: This additional testing is only required for Idle qualification – only one unit is required to be tested for Sleep and Standby.The following example further illustrates this approach:Category A desktops must meet an Idle level of 50 watts or less, making 45 Watts the 10%threshold for additional testing. The following scenarios could then occur when testing amodel for qualification:• If the first unit is measured at 44 watts, no more testing is needed and the model qualifies (44 watts is 12% more efficient than the specification and is therefore “outside” the 10%threshold).• If the first unit is measured at 45 watts, no more testing is needed and the model qualifies (45 watts is exactly 10% more efficient than the specification).• If the first unit is measured at 47 watts, then an additional unit must be tested to determine qualification (47 Watts is only 6% more efficient than the specification and is “within” the 10% threshold).• If the two units are then tested at 47 and 51 watts, the model does not qualify as ENERGY STAR—even though the average is 49 watts— because one of the values (51) exceeds theENERGY STAR specification.• If the two units are then tested at 47 and 49 watts, the model does qualify as ENERGY STAR because both values meet the ENERGY STAR specification of 50 watts.B. Models Capable of Operating at Multiple Voltage/Frequency Combinations: Manufacturers shalltest their products based on the market(s) in which the models will be sold and promoted asENERGY STAR qualified. EPA and its ENERGY STAR Country Partners have agreed upon a table with three voltage/frequency combinations for testing purposes. Please refer to the Test Conditions in the Test Procedure (Appendix A) for details regarding internationalvoltage/frequency combinations for each market.For products that are sold as ENERGY STAR in multiple international markets and, therefore, rated at multiple input voltages, the manufacturer must test at and report the required powerconsumption or efficiency values at all relevant voltage/frequency combinations. For example, a manufacturer that is shipping the same model to the United States and Europe must measure, meet the specification, and report test values at both 115 Volts/60 Hz and 230 Volts/50 Hz in order to qualify the model as ENERGY STAR in both markets. If a model qualifies as ENERGY STAR at only one voltage/frequency combination (e.g., 115 Volts/60 Hz), then it may only be qualified and promoted as ENERGY STAR in those regions that support the tested voltage/frequencycombination (e.g., North America and Taiwan).Table 3: Test Procedures for Measuring Operational Modes SpecificationRequirementTest Protocol SourceStandby (Off Mode), Sleep Mode, Idle State and Maximum Power ENERGY STAR ComputerTest Method (Version 4.0)Appendix A。

单路输出式AC/DC和AC/AC外部电源“能源之星”(ENERGY STAR®)规划要求合格标准（2.0版本）目录第1部分：定义第2部分：产品认证第3部分：认证产品的能源效率规范表1：工作状态下的能效标准：标准模式表2：工作状态下的能效标准：低电压表3：工作状态下的最小平均效率范例表4：空载状态下的能源消耗标准第4部分：检测方法第5部分：生效日期第6部分：能源之星产品规范的生效日期表5：工作状态下的1.1版本的能效标准表6：空载状态下的1.1版本的能效标准第7部分：未来规范的修正第8部分：国际能效标志协议图1：国际能源效率标志图示修订的最终草案以下是符合“能源之星”标准的单路输出式AC/DC和AC/AC外部电源的产品技术要求。

外部电源制造商生产的外部电源产品，只有符合所有这些标准，才能取得“能源之星”认证。

本“能源之星”外部电源技术要求的目的在于认可那些具备有效AC/DC或是DC/DC转换程序的模型。

本技术要求与补充文件——蓄电池充电产品技术要求（BCSs）旨在覆盖所有的能源转换产品。

制造商们应该仔细检验所设计的产品并与第一部分中详细定义和第二部分中产品认证的有关外部开关电源和蓄电池充电系统的描述相比较以确定“能源之星”的恰当含义（详情请登录/products）。

制造商们在一项认证下只可以认证一款最能体现开关电源与产品设计的单独模型（例如：只能是外部开关电源或者是蓄电池充电系统）。

1)定义:美国环保署已对单路输出式AC/DC和AC/AC外部电源以及与“能源之星”相关的术语做出了详细定义。

A、外部电源：根据该规范的要求，单路输出式AC/DC外部电源应当是：a)设计时把交流电网电压转换为交流低电压或直流输出；b)每次使用时只能转换一个输出电压；c)使用或销售时，必须与分离的终端产品配套；d)终端产品必须包括一个可分离的胶壳；e)通过可移动的或固定的正负电子连接器、电线、电缆或其他连线与终端产品相连接；f)不配备任何电池或直接附加或可移动的电池组；g)不带有化学电池，不带选择开关和指示灯或有充电状态指示器。

能源之星Table of Contents内容Section 1: Definitions 2第一部分：定义2Section 2: Qualifying Products 4第二部分：合格产品Section 3: Energy Efficiency Specifications for Qualifying Products 4第三部分：合格产品的能效规格Table 1: Indoor Fixtures 4表1：室内灯具Table 1A: Additional Requirements for Indoor Recessed Downlight Retrofit Kits 8表1A：嵌入式室内筒灯系列的额外要求Table 2A: Outdoor Fixtures: Compliance Through Efficient Light Source 10表2A：室外灯具：适合高效的灯源Table 2B: Outdoor Fixtures: Compliance Through Reduced Operating Time 12表2B：室外灯具：光感型Section 4: Qualification Process, Testing Facilities, Standards & Documentation 13第四部分：检验过程，测试设施，标准&文本资料Table 3: Reference Standards and Required Documentation 15表3：参考标准&资料Section 5: Additional Quality Assurance Requirements 28第五部分：额外的质量保证要求Section 6: Effective Date 29第六部分：有效期Section 7: Future Specification Revisions 29第七部分：预计规格一览表ENERGY STAR_ Program Requirements forResidential Light Fixtures民用灯具能源之星计划Eligibility Criteria – Version 4.0标准－版本4.0Below is the product specification (Version 4.0) for ENERGY STAR qualified residential light fixtures. A product must meet all of the identified criteria if it is to be labeled as ENERGY STAR by its manufacturer.以下是能源之星合格民用灯具产品规格（4.0版本）。

美国EPA公布2013能源之星“最高能效”认可标准自美国能源之星“最高能效”（Most Efficient）认可计划推出后，取得了成功，美国环保署（EPA）已宣布将该计划续期到2013年底。

“最高能效”计划旨在对市面上最节能的产品进行识别和推广。

当产品达到最高能效标准，“高能效”一词已不足以区分产品时，制造商就可以使用修改后的能源之星标志（见下图），以吸引消费者的注意。

EPA表示，人们对“最高能效”（Most Efficient）标志的接受正开始吸引越来越多的零售商和制造商的注意。

2012年11月20日，EPA公布了10余种产品类别的2013能源之星“最高能效”的最终认可标准。

这些产品包括：洗衣机、电冰箱、气源热泵、中央空调、锅炉、火炉、地热型热泵、电视机、计算机显示器、通风扇、吊扇和窗户。

相对于联邦能源部（DOE）的最低能效标准（MEPS），最高能效标准将为用户节省20~60%不等的能源费用，最低的有锅炉和火炉的19%和20%，较高的有吊扇的60%、通风机的50%、电视机的40%。

本次通过的认可标准与之前的提案基本一致，除了电视机和窗户。

对于之前公布的2013电视机“最高能效”标准提案，合作伙伴给EPA的意见反馈认为，对于消费者最受追捧的35~50英寸屏幕尺寸的电视机，提议的标准过于严苛。

为此，EPA做了适度的调整，此次公布的电视机“最高能效”最终标准，比之前提议的草案能效要求有所降低。

尽管如此，公布的标准仍比即将出台的电视机6.0版能源之星规范要求有显著的提高。

表1给出了一些尺寸的电视机在6.0版和“最高能效”标准最大开机功耗的限值：表1 电视能源之星6.0版规范与“最高能效”标准的开机功耗限值差异屏幕尺寸（英寸） 6.0版能源之星规范最高能效标准4265.944.05082.754.26098.763.1表2概括了公布的10余种产品的“最高能效”标准要求。

表2 2013能源之星“最高能效”标准要求产品类别“最高能效”要求电视机Pmax=59.5×TANH(0.00096(A-160)+0.067)+10.5其中：Pmax 为最大开机功耗限值（W），A 为产品的可视屏幕面积（平方英寸），TANH为双曲线正切函数计算机显示器Pmax= (6×r) + (0.032×A) -3.800其中：Pmax为最大开机功耗限值（W），r为屏幕分辨率（兆像素），A 为产品的可视屏幕面积（平方英寸）电冰箱年耗电量≤ 481 kWh，比联邦最低能效标准至少高出30%洗衣机容量≤2.5立方英尺：MEF ≥2.4，WF≤4.5；容量>2.5立方英尺：MEF ≥3.2，WF≤3.0中央空调分体式 SEER≥18，EER≥12.5；整装式 SEER≥16，EER≥12；此外，还有通讯、系统状态和自动配置的要求气源热泵分体式 SEER≥18，EER≥12.5，HSPF≥9.6；整装式 SEER≥16，EER≥12，HSPF≥8；此外，还有通讯、系统状态和自动配置的要求无管中央空调和热泵SEER≥20，EER≥12.5，HSPF≥9.6（对于特泵）；此外，还有过滤器检查和维修所需的警示地热热泵相当于能源之星规范的第三阶段的水平；此外，还有通讯、系统状态和自动配置的要求锅炉燃气锅炉 AFUE ≥ 95；燃油锅炉 AFUE ≥ 90火炉AFUE ≥ 97%；此外，还有通讯、系统状态和自动配置的要求吊扇效率（立方英尺 per min/W）：高速≥170；中速≥270；低速≥400住宅用通风扇仅对于浴室和设备风扇。

能源之星项目要求灯泡合格标准—1.0版本以下是能源之星对灯泡产品规范的1.0版本。

必须同时满足所有标准的产品才能取得能源之星的认证。

1.标准的范围和灯具的分类1.1认可的产品：能源之星灯具标准（以下统称“标准”）针对表1中可替代传统白炽灯的产品。

仅适用于自整流灯泡和驱动一体式LED 灯泡，且使用ANSI 标准的灯头例如：E26,E26d,E17,E11,E12,GU24,GU5.3和GX5.3与电网电源连接。

灯泡额定的电压范围是AC120,240，277，AC 或者DC 12或24V 低压供电。

表1：标准的范围和分类 ANSI C79.1-2002灯的作用和功能描述 ANSI 标准灯泡型注解1非标灯（仅仅针对CFL,不适用于LED ）：全向灯：用于一般用途，符合本规范的所有全方向功能要求。

A,BT,P,PS,S 和T用于取代ANSI 标准的白炽灯的自整流紧凑型荧光灯(CFL)不用符合灯形状尺寸要求。

包含如下自整流荧光灯CFL ：z 螺旋裸灯 z小螺旋裸灯z 2-U 裸灯 z 3-U 裸灯z 4-U 裸灯 z 带罩CFL z 带有反射罩CFL装饰灯：普通的装饰性泡形，符合本规范的适用的装饰功能要求 B,BA,C,CA,DC,F 和G 方向灯：符合本规范的适用的方向性功能要求R,BR,ER,MR 和PAR注解1：标准灯必须符合本规范中列出的ANSI 标准灯泡型类型和尺寸的要求才可以宣称等效瓦数和等效ANSI 泡型。

所有LED 灯都必须符合标准灯的尺寸要求。

1.2 不认可的产品：z 除MR （低压）灯以外，需要外置镇流器/驱动的产品，如PIN 管的荧光灯（线性和紧凑型）或类似的固态灯。

z 将替代线性荧光T5 T8灯管和替换高强度放电灯的固态LED 灯 z 太阳能或电池供电的z 含有与照明无关的功能型号（如音乐、空气净化等） z 缺少行业标准的测量方法新技术 z没有使用ANSI 标准灯头z zhaga 光引擎2.生效日期能源之星灯泡1.0版本将于2014年9月30开始强制实施。

4
> 10 V
5
AC输入， 输入， DC
100–30 00 < 20 V ≥ 20 V > 3000 -
对于Ebatt <355.18瓦，= 20.06 对于Ebatt≥355.18瓦， = 0.0219（Ebatt）+ 12.28 对于Ebatt 239.48 WH= 30.37对于 Ebatt≥239.48 WH= 0.0495（Ebatt）+ 18.51 = 0.502(Ebatt) + 4.53
6 7 8 9 10 DC In, DC Out
-
<9 V输入 0.66 ≥9V输 入 无标准
包含自动 对于Ebatt<37.2瓦时= 6.18 电压规 对于Ebatt≥37.2瓦时= 0.0733（Ebatt）+3.45 无线充电 保留 功能（干 燥的环境）
11 AC In, DC Out
< 100 Wh
≤ 0.300
> 49 watts
≤ 0.300
电池充电器： 电池充电器被列于表2。表2还充电器
产品 类＃ 输入/产量 类型 TypeBattery 特殊性 能源（ 能源（WH） 或 电池电 压 < 100 电感连 接* <4V 4 – 10 V 最大UEC *** （千瓦时/年）
AC-DC，低电压（<6V）外部电源
标称输出功率 功率（Pout） 0 to ≤ 1 watt > 1 to ≤ 49 watts > 49 watts to ≤ 250 watts > 250 watts 最低平均效率在Active 模式（以小数表示） ≥ 0.517 * Pout + 0.087 ≥ 0.0834 * ln(Pout) 0.0014 * Pout + 0.609 ≥ 0.870 0.875 最大功率 无负载模式[W] ≤ 0.100 ≤ 0.100 ≤ 0.210 ≤ 0.500

图1:国际能源效率标志图示 70 ＜ P ≤ 1W≥ 0.497 * P no + 0.0671 ＜ P ≤ 49 W ≥ [0.0750 * Ln (P no)] + 0.561> 49 watts ≥ 0.860型号乘以0.0750），得到的结果再加上0.622（低压型号加0.561）。

(b)如果把小数表示的0.87 或0.86 用百分比87%或86%来表示，我们会更熟悉一些。

工作状态分析示例：工作状态下的平均效率以及能否取得“能源之星”认证，由以下因素决定：z 产品是否符合低压产品的定义——可将标称输出电压和输出电流与第1部分D中的定义进行对比。

z根据第4部分中的“检测方法”，在输出电流分别为额定电流的100%、75%、50%和25%时进行测试，然后计算出这四个数值的算术平均值，即可计算出被测型号产品在各测试电压工作状态下的单独平均效率。

z根据各型号的标称输出功率，在表1或表2中选择合适的公式来计算“能源之星”标准要求的最低平均效率。

z将被测型号产品的实际平均效率与“能源之星”所要求的最低平均效率进行对比。

如果实际平均效率大于或等于“能源之星”所要求的最低平均效率，该型号产品即符合“能源之星”的工作状态要求。

下面利用表1和表2中的标准举例说明，6个样品电源所规定的最低平均效率见表3。

如果电源1至电源6的平均能效大于等于最右侧一栏中的相应数值，则说明这些产品达到了“能源之星”标准的工作模式要求。

因此，如果表3中电源3的实际平均效率为80%，就能满足工作状态要求，这一数值超过了“能源之星”要求的最低平均效率值（79%）。

表 3:工作状态下的最低平均效率示例样品标称输出功率 (P no)标称输出电压标称输出电流工作模式下的平均效率（以小数表示）PS 1 0.75 W 1V 750 mA 0.497 * 0.75 + 0.067 = 0.4398 或 0.44PS 2 0.75 W 10V 75 mA 0.480 * 0.75 + 0.140 = 0.5000 或 0.50PS 3 20 W 5V 4000 mA [0.0750 * Ln (20)] + 0.561 = 0.7857 或 0.79 PS 4 20 W 10V 2000 mA [0.0626 * Ln (20)] + 0.622 = 0.8095 或 0.81 PS 5 75 W 5V 15000 mA 0.86PS 6 75 W 10V 7500 mA 0.87B. 功率因数校正（PFC）除了上述关于“工作状态”的效率要求之外，还要求输入功率大于等于100W 的电源在115V/60Hz 的检测条件下满负荷运行的有效功率因数必须大于等于0.9。