2020 年中考模拟测试英语试题一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确.1.Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework to meet his standards.2.Be ______ .Good things come to those who wait.3.Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we ' d_ b_e when playing sports.4.It's hard to separate __ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5.Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to the exam to get into senior high school.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6.I'm looking forward to _ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7.I live on the ____ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8.My time in junior high school has been _(enjoy).9.I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club).10.As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise).Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案st/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulating13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying, no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neither14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave.A. wingsB. hopeC. energyD. congratulate D. to say, none D. choices16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometim eB. sometime sC. some timeD. some times17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her. A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry 18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsibleourselves. A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for19.How you since you junior high school? A. did, change, start B. have, changed, started C. do, change, startD. will, change, start20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time ! A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by21.So the last year, I worked harder and A. very, goodB. quite, good22.I hope to get good grades the year.A. in the end ofB. by the end of23. difficult problems they are?A. What aB. however24.He always took timeto explain thing clearly A. whatever B. however 25. her, I put in more effort and myexamA. Because, double C. Because, doubled、交际运用 Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话 . 选项中有一项是多余的W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut.C. really, betterD. much,better C. at the end ofD. to the end ofA. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. losegot grades.C. HowD. How aI couldn't understand anything. C. whenever D. whereverscores .B. Because of, double D. Because of, doubledW: All right. 26 _____M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.W: ____ 27 ____M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little.W: No problemM: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff （头皮屑） bothers me very much. 28W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff.M: No. ___ 29 ____W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. 30M: That's a good idea. Thank you.W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.A. I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try.B You will know more about it once you use it.C. It will keep your hair oil-free.D. What hairstyle do you like?E.Can you recommend me something effective?F.How about the top?三、阅读Ⅴ.完形填空从下面选项中选择适当的选项填入短文中, 是短文通顺、完整.When I was the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. I played many tricks ___31___ my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her ___32___ . As a result, I was ___33___ sent to the office of the principal（校长）. ___34___ I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a ___35___ , elderly man. When he spanked （打屁股） me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box, it didn't hurt ___36___.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea ___37___ I had done. I went into his ___38___ , sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I ___39___to hear: "Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well _40 . To show how 41 I am of you, I called you to give you apeppermint （薄荷糖）.""Really?" I was 42 _____ .I carried the peppermint with me _____ 43 it was a gold coin. When I got into my class-room, Ibragged（ 吹嘘 ） to my _____ 44 about it, excitedly.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me ____ 45 that I was just a kid who had problems behavior. Hehad always believed in me. I will remember him for the rest of my life. 31. A. inB .onC. atD. for 32. A. attention B. agreement C. satisfaction D.understanding33. A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. never 34. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 35. A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. humorous 36. A. at last B. at all C. at least D. at present 37 A. whenB. how C. whatD. why38. A. hall B.office C. school D. laboratory 39. A. expected B. refused C. regretted D. forgot 40. A. late B .latestC. latelyD. later 41. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. patient 42. A. scared B. worried C. surprised D. embarrassed 43. A. as ifB .even if C. as wellD. only if44. A. parentsB.classmatesC. teacherD. relatives 45. A. imagine B wonder C. doubt D. realizeⅥ .阅读理解（A ） 根据短文内容 , 选择最佳答案 .Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son. "If anyone asks me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad." said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket. took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said,"Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday."46. Mr. Brown told his son that . A. he liked a cup of tea B. he would be back in a monthMy father never wanted his children to know how he did for a living. Dad worked in Plant C, lyingbeside Lake Erie, which saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall. Sometimes my mother would take my siblings （ 兄弟姐妹 ）and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula. She'd gather us round and point to the smokestacks （ 烟囱 ）, coughing clouds into the sky.Wave to daddy! She'd shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air. I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work. He had surgery （手术）on his shoulder and hand. At 48. He had his first heart attack. He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college. But the damage was done. A few years later, the nextC. he would be back in seven daysD. he would be away from home for four days 47. M r. Brown wrote the words down on .A. the wallB. the door48. A man came to visit the boy's father on . A. the second dayB. the third day49. T he man was very surprised because .A the child gave him a cup of tea B. the child didn't ask him to sit down C. he couldn't find that piece of paperD. he thought the child's father was dead 50. W hat was burnt? .A. The boyB. Mr. SmithC. a piece of paperD. his son'spocketC. the fourth dayD. the fifth dayC. The visitorD. The piece ofpaperB )根据短文内容 , 选择最佳答案 .heart attack killed him.I saw my dad in Plant C only once, when I took dinner to him. That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason.Recently my father's friend, Toby Workman, walked me there. I knew my father never wanted me to see it. At every station, he described the job and the danger. It was like listening to a foreign language, I walked past many DANGER signs. Toby put his hand on my shoulder, "Look," he said, "you need to understand something." Your dad was a maintenance mechanic （维修技工 ）, He worked the most dangerous job. If something broke, he fixed it.A few years later, my daughter graduated from college. I gave her the hard hat （ 安全帽 ）Toby handed to me as I left, and this note: "Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots."51. When did the writer's father most probably come back from work? A. At dawn （ 黎明 ）. B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.52. How many siblings does the author most probably have? A. Three siblings.B. Two siblings.C. One sibling.53. What does the underlined word "wave" mean?54. Which of the following is true about the author's father?A. He did physical work in Plant C.B. He was hardly angry in his daily life.C. He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all.D. He didn't suffer a heart attack until he retired.55. The author gave her daughter the hat to hope that her daughter could . A. remember her grandfather B. follow her grandfather's work C. get encouraged by her grandfatherD overcome all the difficulties by wearing it（C ） 根据短文内容 ,判断正（ T ）、误（ F ）.Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading! After all, there is more free time. Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!D. At dusk （ 黄昏 ）.D. Four siblings.A. Move back and forthB. ShoutC. CryD. LaughHow to sign up（报名）:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! Just follow the steps *Go to *Select "Parent"（NOT "Teacher"） *Click on the blue "Sign Up" What we provide ：We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to /summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use ：TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at yourchild's reading level. If the articles that you choose are too difficult to understand, it is very easy for kids to lose interest in reading. Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads ！TIP 2: It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits . Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!56.Summer reading can only be helpful for kids to prepare for the next year.57.Different levels of interesting and knowledge-filled articles are provided.58.Parents can sign up for free, but they have to pay if they want to download articles.59.The underlined word "accessible" means easy to understand.60.If you encourage kids to discuss what he has read with family members, you may all have a good time.（D）阅读短文,将下列五个句子还原到文章空白处, 使短文句意通顺.Do you ever feel like you are rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 61Self-reflection（反省）means slowing down and calming（使平静） yourself. Including calming your mind, by being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. 62 Either method works depending on your own personallearning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection._____ 63 School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study, Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. 64Successful students always know self-reflection is important. 65A. Others keep a diary.B.First, choose the proper time to do it.C.If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.D.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.E.So, it is important to stop yourself to think about what you've been doing or learning.（E）根据短文内容, 回答下列问题.When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa there was no clear water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well（井） so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra（额外的） chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2, 000.That money was used to dig the first of “ Ryan's wells ”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “ a normal boy ” and likes to play ice hockey when he avelin'g sa rnooutn idn tshceh ool or trworld talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn what he will choose to do. “ Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader! 66.Where does Ryan come from?67.Why did people in Africa got ill or even died?68.How much does it cost to dig a well?69.Did Ryan stop raising money after the first of "Ryan's wells" was dug?70.What does Ryan call himself?四、书面表达Ⅶ.(A) 请你将下面这则英文通知补充完整. 每空一词.假如你是校学生会成员, 你们学校原定于本周日上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消, 改为参观科技馆.NoticeDear students:We are really sorry to tell you that the school trip has to be canceled ___71___of the heavy rain. Instead of going ___72___ for an outgoing, we will take you to the Science and Technology Museum this___73___ morning. In the museum, you can see some robots that can sing and dance.While visiting the museum, you are supposed to ___74___ the rules such as keeping quiet.I believe it will be a good chance for you to learn ___75___ the science and technology.Hope you will enjoy the visit to the museum.Students Union(B)76.生活中,责任与我们相伴始终. 在责任面前,我们需要勇于担当.担当就是对自己和别人负责.担当浇灌成功, 孕育希望. 某英文网站正在开展以“责任、担当”为主题的征文活动. 假如你是李华, 请用英文写篇短文投稿, 谈谈你对担当重要性的理解, 介绍自己勇于担当的一次经历, 并分享你的收获.（80 词左右）答案与解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确.1.Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework to meet his standards.2.Be ______ .Good things come to those who wait.3.Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we when pl'ayidn gb es ports.4.It's hard to separate _ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5.Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to the exam to get into senior high school.【答案】 1. carefully2. patient3. safe4. from5. pass【解析】【1 题详解】句意：布朗先生是如此严格, 所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.根据Mr. Brown is so strict, 布朗先生是如此严格, 结合so we always do homework to meet his standards.可知句意为：所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do, 所以应用副词carefully 认真地、仔细地；故答案为carefully .【2 题详解】句意：要有耐心. 好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.根据Good things come to those who wait. 好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.结合Be .可知此处表达的是要有耐心,设空处用在系动词be后面,所以应填入一个形容词, patient有耐心的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为patient.【3 题详解】句意：我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导, 这样我们在运动时就会很安全.根据Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions 我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导, 结合so thatwe'd be ____ when playing sports可. 知老师的指导明确了,运动的时候学生们就安全了,设空处用在系动词be后面,所以应填入一个形容词, safe安全的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为safe.4 题详解】句意：与那些在过去的三年里和你花了很多时间在一起的人分开是很难的.根据It's hard to separate those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 结合句意, 可知此处考查固定词组separate from, 意为“分离、分开” , 故答案为from.【5 题详解】句意：嗯,初中的日子已经结束了, 我们希望通过考试进入高中.根据Well, junior high school days are over, 初中的日子已经结束了, 结合we hope to the exam to get intosenior high school. 可知句意为：我们希望通过考试进入高中.pass the exam通过考试,hope to do sth. 希望做某事；故答案为pass.【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子, 看每个句子是什么意思, 从而确定单词的词义；然后根据所要填写的内容, 看它在句子中做什么成分, 需要什么词性、时态等, 再结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化,确定单词的词形.如,第1 小题,根据题干,可知句意为：所以我们总是认真做作业以达到符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do, 所以应用副词carefully 认真地、仔细地；故答案为carefully . 第 3 小题,根据句意可知,设空处所表达的意思是“安全的” ,在系动词be后面作表语,用形容词safe安全的,故答案为safe.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6.I'm looking forward to __ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7.I live on the _____ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8.My time in junior high school has been __ (enjoy).9.I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club).10.As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise).【答案】 6. going7.twentieth8.enjoyable9.clubs 10. wisely【解析】【6 题详解】句意：我期待着去著名的大学, 比如清华大学.根据I'm looking forward to (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University. 可知句意为：我期待着去著名的大学, 比如清华大学. look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“期待着做某事” , 故答案为going .【7 题详解】句意：我住在那幢高楼的第二十层.根据I live on the (twenty) floor of the tall building. 可知句意为：我住在那幢高楼的第二十层. 这里表示的是“第二十层”, 所以应用形容词, twenty 的序数词为twentieth , 故答案为twentieth .【8 题详解】句意：我的初中生活很愉快.根据My time in junior high school has been (enjoy). 可知句意为：我的初中生活很愉快. 由空前的been可知, 句中缺少表语, 所以应用形容词enjoyable, 意为“快乐的、愉快的”, 故答案为enjoyable.【9 题详解】句意：我过去在课堂上很努力, 并参加了不同的学校俱乐部.根据I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club). 可知句意为：我过去在课堂上很努力,并参加了不同的学校俱乐部. club 俱乐部, 可数名词, different 后接名词复数, 故答案为clubs. 【10 题详解】句意：作为一个好的学习者, 我们需要的是有好的学习和聪明的学习方法.根据As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise). 可知设空处修饰前面的动词learn, 所以应填入一个副词形式, 与wise 所对应的副词是wisely 聪明地、明智地, 故答案为wisely . 【点睛】本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空,解答这类试题时,首先要理解句意, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,再根据所给出的单词提示完成试题,并注意时态,单复数,词性等变化, 考虑单词的适当形式, 从而准确作答.如,第 1 小题,根据题干可知本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待着做某事” ,故答案为going .第2小题,根据题干可知这里表示的是顺序,所以应用twenty 的序数词twentieth, 故答案为twentieth .Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.st/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 D【解析】详解】句意：去年,我们去了北京, 在那里玩得很开心考查冠词 . a/an 表示泛指 , the 表示特指； 根据题干 Last/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.可知句意为：去年 ,我们去了北京 , 在那里玩得很开心 . year 年,为时间名词 , 当时间名词被 this 、that 、last 、 next 修饰时 , 不用冠词 , last year 去年 ,故答案选 D.【点睛】 本题考查冠词用法 . 冠词分为定冠词、 不定冠词和零冠词 . 不定冠词包括 a 和 an , 表示泛指某人或某 物, a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前面； an 用于元音音素开头的单词前面 . the 是定冠词 ,表示特指某个（些）人 或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中 .本题根据题干可知 ,此处是“ last+表示时间的名词” , 所以其前不加冠词 , 故答案选 D.12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulatingD. congratulate 【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】句意：我要向今天到场的所有学生表示祝贺 .考查动词非谓语 . to congratulating 形式错误 ,to 后接动词原形； to congratulate 动词不定式； congratulating 动名词或现在分词； congratulate 祝贺,动词原形 .根据题干 ,可知这里考查固定搭配 , would like to do sth.想要 做某事 , 故答案选 B.13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neither 答案】 D解析】详解】句意：是时候说再见了 , 但我们谁也不想离开答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们 , 知识会给我们离开的翅膀 .考查名词辨析 . wings 翅膀； hope 希望； energy 精力； choices 选择.根据后面的 want to leave 想离开,结合选D. to say, none 考查动词不定式及代词辨析 . 第一个空 , 根据 It's time goodbye,可知考查固定句型：It's time to do sth.意为 of 连用； either 指两者中 it 是形式主语 , 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式； 第二个空何一个； neither 指两者都不； none 指三者及三者以上都不 , no one 没有人 , 不与 , 可以与 of 连用； but 我们当中没有人想离开 , 所以应用 none,none of us 我们中没有人；故答案选 D. 14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave. A. wings B. hope C. energy D. choices表示转折 , 结合语境 是做某事的时候项,可知wings翅膀,可以帮助我们飞翔离开,符合题意,故答案选 A.15.Write down what we need to buy, so that I won't a ny of them.A. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. lose【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：把我们要买的东西写下来, 这样我就不会忘记了.考查动词辨析. catch抓住；remember记得；forget忘记；lose丢失.根据Write down what we need to buy,可知, 记下所要买的东西后,当然就是不会忘记去买它们了,所以forget符合题意,故答案选 C.16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：祝你好运, 希望不久能再见到你.考查副词辨析. sometime某时,后面常接将来的某个不确切或不具体的时间；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times许多次.根据句意：祝你好运,希望不久能再见到你.可知是希望在将来的某个时间能在见到, 所以应用sometime, 故答案选 A.17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her.A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰总是把他的小妹妹弄哭, 但昨天他被她弄哭了.考查非谓语动词. cried 过去式或过去分词；crying 动名词或现在分词；to cry 动词不定式；cry 动词原形. 根据but yesterday he was made by her. 可知句意是但昨天他被她弄哭了, 这里是被动语态；动词make 常常用不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语, 构成短语make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,改写成被动语态时必须补充to, 后面的to 不能省略．构成be made to do sth.被迫去做某事；故答案选 C.18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsible ourselves.A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for考查介词辨析. in在⋯⋯里面；about关于；at在；on在⋯⋯上面；with 带有、拥有；of⋯⋯的、由⋯⋯组成；【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的父母会为我们感到骄傲, 因为我们可以对自己负责.A. in the end of C. at the end of D. to the end ofA. in the end of C. at the end of D. to the end offor 为、为了 . 根据句意可知 , 第一个空 , 考查固定词组 be proud of 因⋯⋯而骄傲、自豪；第二个空 , 考查固定 词组 be responsible for 对⋯⋯负责 , be responsible for oneself 对自己负责 , 从句的主语是 we, 反身代词用 ourselves ；故答案选 D.19.How you since you junior high school?A. did, change, startB. have, changed, startedC. do, change, startD. will, change, start【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】句意：自从你上初中以来 , 你有什么变化 ? 考查现在完成时 . 根据题干可知 , 这里是 since 引导的时间状语从句 ,从句用一般过去时 , 谓语动词用 strat 的过 去式 started ；主句用现在完成时 , 其结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词 , 主语是 you, 用 have, change 的过去分 词是 changed, 本句为特殊疑问句 , 助动词 have 应提到主语的前面；故答案选 B.20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time !A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by【答案】 C【解析】详解】句意：明年 , 我就要上高中了 , 我不敢相信时间过得这么快 考查动词短语 . stood by 支持； dropped by 顺便来访； went by 时间流逝； passed by 走过. 根据语境：明年 ,我就要上高中了 , 我不敢相信时间⋯⋯这么快 !可知此处指的是时间流逝的非常快过去式）；故答案选 C.解析】二个空 , 根据语境可知是取得了比以前更好的成绩 , 这里暗含比较级 ,所以用 better ；故答案选 22.I hope to get good grad, 所以用 go by (went 是 go 的 21.So the last year, I workedharder and got grades. A. very, goodC. really, betterD. much, better 详解】句意：所以去年 习 , 取得了更好的成绩 . 考查副词辨析及形容词的比 非常 , quite 相当 , really 实际上 ,much 多的 ,good 好, better 更好的 . 根据 I worked harder, 可知 力了 , harder 是比较级 , very 、quite 、really 都修饰原级 ,much 可以修饰比较级 , 所以排除 A 、 ear.答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望今年年底能取得好成绩.考查介词短语. in the end of 形式错误, 排除；by the end of 到⋯⋯为止, 表示时间, by 含有“从以前延续到⋯⋯”的意思, 所以by the end of ⋯⋯常常用于完成时；at the end of在⋯⋯结束时,可用以指时间或处所, 强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处；to the end of 形式错误,排除.根据句意可知本句指的是在今年年底结束时希望取得好成绩, 所以应用at the end of, 故答案选 C.23.difficult problems they are?A. What aB. howeverC. HowD. How a【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：它们有多难？考查疑问句.根据题干difficult problems they are?可知,设空处后面的problems为复数,所以前面不能用不定冠词a修饰,排除A、D选项；且设空处位于句首,首字母要大写,排除 B 选项；所以只有C选项符合题意, 故答案选 C.24.He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything.A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：每当我不懂一些事情时, 他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答.考查连词辨析. whatever 无论什么；however 不管怎样；whenever 无论何时、每当；wherever 无论在哪里. 根据He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything. 可知句意为：每当我不懂一些事情时, 他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答. 所以这里用whenever 无论何时、每当, 故答案选 C.25.her, I put in more effort and my exam scores .A. Because, doubleB. Because of, doubleC. Because, doubledD. Because of, doubled【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意：因为她, 我付出了更多的努力, 我的考试成绩翻了一番.考查介词短语及动词时态. because因为,后接原因状语从句；because of因为,后接名词、代词或名词短语；第一个空,根据后面的her, 是代词宾格, 所以用because of, 排除A、C选项；第二个空,根据I put in more effort可知是“考试成绩翻了一番”, double 加倍、翻翻, 根据句意可知用一般过去时, double 的过去式为doubled,排除 B 选项；故答案选 D.二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话. 选项中有一项是多余的.W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut.W: All right. _ 26 _____M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.W: ____ 27 _____M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little.W: No problem.M: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff （头皮屑） bothers me very much. 28W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff.M: No. ____ 29 ____W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. _ 30M: That's a good idea. Thank you.W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.A.I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try.B.You will know more about it once you use it.C.It will keep your hair oil-free.D.What hairstyle do you like?E.Can you recommend me something effective?F.How about the top?【答案】26. D 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是M 和理发师W的对话.M 想理发,首先理发师就发型问题征求了他, 针对他的头皮屑的意见和头发出油问题向他推荐了海飞丝和维达沙宣.26 题详解】根据上文I'd like to have my hair cut. 我想理发. 以及下文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.两边和后面不要剪得太短, 只要剪一点点就可以了. 可知此处应是问喜欢什么发型, 结合选项可知D 选项What hairstyle do you like? 你喜欢什么发型?符合语境, 故答案选 D.【27 题详解】根据上文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little. 两边和后面不要剪得太短, 只要剪一点点就可以了. 以及下文You can thin the top out a little, but just a little. 顶部可以薄一点, 但只能薄一点. 可知此处是理发师问顶部理成什么样的,结合选项可知F选项How about the top? 顶部呢?符合语境,故答案选 F.【28 题详解】根据上文My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff bothers me very much. 我的头发有点油, 而且头皮屑很烦我. 以及下文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处. 可知此处应是让理发师给自己推荐一些特效的（洗发露）, 结合选项可知 E 选项Can you recommend me something effective? 你能给我推荐一些有效的（洗发露）吗?符合语境, 故答案选 E.【29 题详解】根据上文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处. 以及前面的否定回答No.可知此处应是M 进一步陈述自己没有用过海飞丝这个事实, 结合选项可知 A 选项I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try. 我听说过, 但没试过. 符合语境, 故答案选 A.【30 题详解】根据上文And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. 你可以试试维达沙宣. 洗完头发后再用. 可知此处应是描述使用维达沙宣的作用, 结合选项可知 C 选项It will keep your hair oil-free. 它会让你的头发不沾油.符合语境, 故答案选 C.。
