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高中英语同位语从句练习题20题

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高中英语同位语从句练习题20题

1.The news that the famous scientist won the Nobel Prize excited

everyone.

A.news

B.that

C.won

D.excited

答案：B。本题中“that the famous scientist won the Nobel Prize”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。选项 A“news”是先行词；选项 C“won”是从句中的谓语动词；选项 D“excited”是主句中的谓语动词。

2.The idea that we should protect the environment is widely accepted.

A.idea

B.that

C.protect

D.environment

答案：B。“that we should protect the environment”是同位语从句，对“idea”进行解释说明。选项 A“idea”是先行词；选项 C“protect”是从句中的谓语动词；选项 D“environment”是从句中的宾语。

3.The report that a new planet has been discovered amazed the world.

A.report

B.that

C.discovered

D.amazed

答案：B。“that a new planet has been discovered”是同位语从句，说明“report”的内容。选项 A“report”是先行词；选项 C“discovered”是从句中的谓语动词；选项 D“amazed”是主句中的谓语动词。

4.The fact that he is honest is known to all.

A.fact

B.that

C.honest

D.known

答案：B。“that he is honest”是同位语从句，解释“fact”。选项 A“fact”是先行词；选项 C“honest”是从句中的表语；选项 D“known”是主句中的谓语动词。

5.The belief that hard work leads to success is deeply rooted in

people's minds.

A.belief

B.that

C.leads

D.success

答案：B。“that hard work leads to success”是同位语从句，对“belief”加以说明。选项 A“belief”是先行词；选项 C“leads”是从句中的谓语动词；选项 D“success”是从句中的宾语。

6.The suggestion that we should have a picnic on Sunday is very

popular.

A.suggestion

B.that

C.have

D.picnic

答案：B。“that we should have a picnic on Sunday”是同位语从句，说明“suggestion”的内容。选项 A“suggestion”是先行词；选项 C“have”是从句中的谓语动词；选项 D“picnic”是从句中的宾语。

7.The hope that we will find a cure for cancer soon is shared by many.

A.hope

B.that

C.find

D.cancer

答案：B。“that we will find a cure for cancer soon”是同位语从句，解释“hope”。选项 A“hope”是先行词；选项 C“find”是从句中的谓语动词；选项 D“cancer”是从句中的宾语。

8.The rumor that there will be a major earthquake soon caused panic.

A.rumor

B.that

C.earthquake

D.caused

答案：B。“that there will be a major earthquake soon”是同位语从句，对“rumor”进行解释。选项 A“rumor”是先行词；选项 C“earthquake”是从句中的主语；选项 D“caused”是主句中的谓语动词。

9.The thought that she might be wrong never crossed her mind.

A.thought

B.that

C.wrong

D.crossed

答案：B。“that she might be wrong”是同位语从句，说明“thought”的内容。选项 A“thought”是先行词；选项 C“wrong”是从句中的表语；选项 D“crossed”是主句中的谓语动词。

10.The conclusion that the experiment was a success was reached by

the scientists.

A.conclusion

B.that

C.experiment

D.success

答案：B。“that the experiment was a success”是同位语从句，对“conclusion”进行解释。选项 A“conclusion”是先行词；选项

C“experiment”是从句中的主语；选项 D“success”是从句中的表语。

11.The fact that we are all interconnected is a concept many

philosophers discuss. This fact is also the foundation of many moral and

ethical systems.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when

答案：B。本题考查同位语从句。先行词是 fact，后面的句子“we

are all interconnected”是对 fact 的解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，所以用 that 引导。A 选项 which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C 选项

what 不能引导同位语从句；D 选项 when 引导时间状语从句。

12.The belief that art can heal the soul is widely accepted. Many

artists create works with this intention.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who

答案：B。先行词是 belief，后面的句子“art can heal the soul”是对

belief 的解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，用 that 引导。which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导同位语从句；who 指人。

13.The idea that history repeats itself is a topic of much debate. Some

historians believe it is true while others disagree.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

答案：B。先行词是 idea，后面的句子“history repeats itself”是对

idea 的解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，用 that 引导。which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导同位语从句；where 引导地点状语从句。

14.The thought that everyone has the potential for greatness is

inspiring. It motivates people to strive for their dreams.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when

答案：B。先行词是 thought，后面的句子“everyone has the potential

for greatness”是对 thought 的解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，用 that

引导。which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导同位语从句；when 引导时间状语从句。

15.The realization that life is precious should make us cherish every

moment.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who

答案：B。先行词是 realization，后面的句子“life is precious”是对

realization 的解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，用 that 引导。which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导同位语从句；who 指人。

16.The concept that love is the most powerful force in the universe is

a beautiful one.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when

答案：B。先行词是 concept，后面的句子“love is the most powerful

force in the universe”是对 concept 的解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，用 that 引导。which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导同位语从句；when 引导时间状语从句。

17.The understanding that knowledge is power has led to many great

achievements.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

答案：B。先行词是 understanding，后面的句子“knowledge is

power”是对 understanding 的解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，用 that

引导。which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导同位语从

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高中英语同位语从句练习题20题答案解析版

高中英语同位语从句练习题20题答案解析版

高中英语同位语从句练习题20题答案解析版

1. The news ____ our football team won the game made us excited.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. when

答案解析：C。同位语从句是用来解释说明前面名词的内容的从句。在这个句子中，“the news”是抽象名词，后面的从句“our football

team won the game”是用来解释“the news”的具体内容，这种情况下要用引导词“that”。“which”在定语从句中使用；“what”不能引导同位语从句；“when”引导时间状语从句或者在定语从句中表示时间，在这里不符合句子结构和语义，所以选C。

2. There is a possibility ____ we will have to do the work again.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whether

答案解析：C。“possibility”是抽象名词，后面的从句“we will have

to do the work again”是对“possibility”内容的解释说明，属于同位语从句，这种情况用“that”引导。“which”用于定语从句；“what”不能引导同位语从句；“whether”表示“是否”，在这里语义不符，所以答案是C。

3. I have no idea ____ he will come back.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that

答案解析：B。“idea”是抽象名词，后面的从句“he will come back”是对“idea”内容的补充说明，是同位语从句。这里需要一个表示时间的引导词，因为是说不知道他什么时候回来，“which”用于定语从句；“what”不能引导同位语从句；“that”在这里语义不通，所以选择“when”。

高一英语同位语从句练习题20题

高一英语同位语从句练习题20题

高一英语同位语从句练习题20题

1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when

答案：B。解析：本题考查同位语从句的引导词。“news”后面的同位语从句解释说明“news”的内容，且从句中不缺少成分，用“that”引导。选项 A“which”在引导同位语从句时，通常表示“哪一个”，不符合语境；选项 C“what”在同位语从句中要充当成分，本题从句不缺成分；选项 D“when”表示时间，不符合题意。

2.The fact that he is honest is well known.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who

答案：B。解析：“fact”后的同位语从句解释“fact”的内容，从句不缺成分，用“that”引导。选项 A“which”通常表示“哪一个”；选项

C“what”在从句中充当成分；选项 D“who”指人，本题不适用。

3.The idea that we should help each other is very important.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why

答案：B。解析：“idea”后的同位语从句说明“idea”的内容，从句不缺成分，“that”引导。选项 A“which”不合适；选项 C“what”要在从句中充当成分；选项 D“why”表示原因，不符合。

4.The belief that honesty is the best policy is widely accepted.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when

答案：B。解析：“belief”后的同位语从句解释“belief”，不缺成分，用“that”引导。选项 A“which”不对；选项 C“what”在从句中充当成分；选项 D“when”表示时间，不适用。

高中宾语从句详细讲解与练习

高中宾语从句详细讲解与练习

1 宾语从句讲与练

在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1．语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：

1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有： who，what，which等。如：

Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？

The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？

2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：

He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much， when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：

He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？

4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：

高中宾语从句练习题

高中宾语从句练习题

1 宾语从句专项练习

1.Have you decided ________for Australia?

A. when will you leave B. when do you leave

C. you will leave when D. when you will leave

2.Can you tell me _________ ?

A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived

C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives

3.The old man asked me ________ .

A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema

C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema

4.I think _______ you will like him.

A. that B. if C. why D. how

5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.

A. that B. whether C. weather D. how

6.I wonder _________ .

A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost

C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost

7.She asked me _________ .