Unit 1 语法重点
非谓语动词：to do/doing
一、动词不定式
不定式可以用来做主语、表语、定语、状语、宾语、独立成分，表示比较具体的意义。
（1）做主语
① 动词不定式短语
To master a foreign language is no easy job.
To see this film is to waste time.
To solve this problem is out of the question
② 为平衡整个句子，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而将真正主语不定式放后面，用于这种形式是一些特定的结构。例如：
1）谓语部分是系表结构，表语是某些形容词或名词。例如：
It is foolish to do in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way.
2）某些动词做谓语时。例如：
It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that.
(2) 做表语
表示打算、计划、命令和要求，用于appear, seem, happen等系动词后面
Such questions are to be avoided.
What he said proved to be true.
He seems to be ill.
(3) 做定语
做定语时不定式一般紧跟其所修饰名词或代词后面。例如：
He was the first one to come this morning.
He didn’t have the chance to go to school in the past.
如果不定式是不及物动词时，应注意其相应介词的搭配。例如：
教案
vt. [səˈspekt] 猜想；怀疑
n. [ˈsʌspekt] 可疑对象；嫌疑犯
①blame sb. for sth.
②blame sth. for sb.
③sb. be to blame (for sth.)
① 强调，加强语气；
② e.g. I want to change the material used.
③ 某些过去分词习惯用作后置定语；
e.g.
④ 修饰词为复合不定代词something，nothing，somebody等或指示代词those，these等时。
【常用系动词：①状态系动词：be ②感官系动词：feel, smell, sound,
taste ③表象系动词：look, seem, appear ④持续系动词：keep, remain
⑤变化系动词：become, turn, grow】
attend 参加会议、典礼、讲座、婚礼等等
join 加入某团队成为其中一员（参军、入党、加入社团等）
join in 参加某项活动
take part in 参加（讨论、辩论或群体性活动），暗示以积极角色参与
肇庆期末题型
阅读理解40 完形填空30 语法填空15 词汇基础15 写作35（短文改错10+书面表达25）
知识点L HOW do you get On With your friends?你和你的朋友相处得怎么样？ get on
With 与 .......... 相处
翻译下列句子
HOW are you getting along With your English?
HOW is your SOn getting along in school?
The business is getting along Very well.
They Said they COUId get along WithOUt OUr help.
知识精讲：
get on/along （Well）With sb. ______________________________
get on/along With sth. ____________________________________
get through _______________________________
get OVer _______________________________
get...down _______________________________
get down to _______________________________
get round/around ______________________________
get...across _______________________________
get about _______________________________
get back _______________________________
典例讲解：
1・ HmdIy COUId he _________________ this amount Of WOrk in SUCh a ShOrt time.
知识点1. How do you get on with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得怎么样？
get on with与……相处
翻译下列句子
How are you getting along with your English?
_____________________________________________
How is your son getting along in school?
_____________________________________________
The business is getting along very well.
_____________________________________________
They said they could get along without our help.
_____________________________________________
知识精讲：
get on/along (well)with sb. _______________________
get on/along with sth. _______________________
get through _______________________
get over _______________________
get...down _______________________
get down to _______________________
get round/around _______________________
get...across _______________________
