高中英语(人教版必修五)课时作业：Unit 1Period Four

Period Four Grammar & Writing

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．His father seems pleased (please) with his results.

2．Don’t drink polluted(pollute) water，because it carries some disease.

3．Some of the people invited(invite) to the party couldn’t come.

4．There is a car parked(park) outside the house.

5．We were inspired(inspire) by the inspiring(inspire) news.

6．Why are you looking so disappointed(disappoint)?

7．With his broken (break) English, he can’t make himself understood.

8．Did you attend the meeting held(hold) yesterday?

9．When he saw the letter, he became excited(excite)．

10．The first textbook written(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the

16th century.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Mrs.White showed her students some old maps________from the library.

A．to borrow B．to be borrowedC．borrowed D．borrowing

答案 C

解析 句意为：怀特老师给学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。old maps与borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生，可排除不定式短语作后置定语，即可排除A、B两项；D项表示主动或进行，也不符合语境；C项表示被动或完成，符合语境。

2．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained______abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

A．sticking B．stuckC．to be stuck D．to have stuck

答案 B

解析 句意为：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。

3．So far nobody has claimed the money________in the library.

A．discovered B．to be discoveredC．discovering D．having discovered

答案 A

解析 句意为：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

4．I’m calling to enquire about the position________in yesterday’s ChinaDaily.

A．advertised B．to be advertisedC．advertising D．having advertised

答案 A

解析 句意为：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。

5．A great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano.

A．to question B．to be questionedC．questioned D．questioning

答案 C

解析 句意为：许多被调查的学生说，他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。句中空格处作定语，修饰名词students，且二者之间是被动关系，可排除A、D两项；而B项不定式是表示将来的被动，与句中said的时态不符，故选C项。

6．Don’t use words or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.

A．being known B．having been knownC．to be known D．known

答案 D

解析 句意为：不要用那些只有专业人士才认识的单词或短语。words or phrases应是被认识，因此，应用过去分词known作后置定语表示被动。

7．Mr.Smith，________of the________speech，started to read a novel. A．tired；boring B．tiring；boredC．tired；bored D．tiring；boring

答案 A

解析 过去分词修饰的是人，现在分词修饰的是物，所以此题选择A。

8．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________as the plane was making a

landing.

A．seat B．seatingC．seated D．to be seating

答案 C

解析 seated在这儿起形容词的作用，作remain的表语，“保持原来的状态”。

9．This is the problem________so quickly last evening.

A．having been settled B．settle

C．be settled D．settled

答案 D

解析 句子的表语the problem和settle之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。

10．I don’t know the girl________in the storm.

A．to catch B．caughtC．catching D．to be catching

答案 B

解析 句子的宾语the girl和catch之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。

11．The little boy ________ by his father left home last night.

A．having been scolded B．to be scoldedC．scolded D．who has been scolded

答案 C

解析 scolded by his father过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动完成，相当于定语从句who

was scolded by his father。

12．The ________ look on his face showed that he hadn’t expected it.

A．astonished B．astonishingC．being astonished D．having astonished

答案 A

解析 分词作定语修饰名词置于名词之前时，一般只能用单个的分词，不能使用being

done或having done来修饰，由此排除C项和D项；修饰look/expression等表示“表情”的单词时，多用过去分词，不用现在分词，由此排除B项，确定答案为astonished。

13．His ability________in those years was praised by all of us.

A．showing B．be showingC．shown D．was shown

答案 C

解析 句子的主干部分是His ability was praised by all of us.，句子的主语his ability和show之间存在着动宾关系，所以要选择C。

14．There is a big dog________to a fence outside the house.

A．tying B．tied C．to tie D．ties

答案 B

解析 There is a dog.是句子的主干部分，dog和tie之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。

15．The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B．C.，did not include women players until 1912.

A．first played B．to be first playedC．first playing D．to be first playing

答案 A

解析 由the Olympic Games与play之间的被动关系可以排除表示主动关系的C项和D项；过去分词短语to be first played作定语应表示将来要发生的事情，根据句子中的时间状语“in 776 B．C”．可排除B项；过去分词短语“first played”既可以表示被动关系，又可以表示该动作发生在过去。

Ⅲ.阅读填空

The traditional American school year begins in late August or early September.It ends in May

or June，followed by summer vacation.__1__Because long ago，young people had to help their

families harvest the summer crops.At least this is what people today may think.__2__A recent