昌平区2021届初三第一学期期末考试英语试题及答案

语文2022. 1 本试卷共10页，五道大题，23个小题，满分100分。

考试时长150分钟。

考生务必将答案填涂或写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

一、基础•运用（共16分）学校开展“中国梦•航天梦”宣传活动，你所在的班级要制作关于航空航天内容的宣传手册，请你完成审稿任务。

1.宣传册的第一部分为''缘起"，下面是同学们找到的材料。

（6分）我国是世界四大文明古国之一，—①—航空航天科技属于现代化科技的研究成果，—②—早在2000 多年以前，我国和航空航天科技就己经结下了—（§）—o《诗经》中记载了公元前776年的日食，《汉书•五行志》所书公元前28年发现的太阳黑子，是世界上最早关于太阳黑子的记载。

此外，我国还有著名的“嫦娥奔月"这一神话小说，还有鲁班制作木鸟的飞天尝试。

这些典籍中的天文记录、古人勇敢的实践和丰富的想象对于现代航空航天技术的萌芽有着非常重要的推动作用。

（1）结合语境，文中画横线处填入词语最恰当的一项是（2分）A①虽然②但是③金玉良缘B①因为②所以③金玉良缘C①虽然②但是③不解之缘D①因为②所以③不解之缘（2）画线的句子作为这段文字的总结句，有一处表达欠妥，请你加以修改。

（2分）修改：_____________（3）手册中收录了一张“嫦娥奔月”的邮票，版面中“中国人民邮政”采用篆书书写，请你结合书体特点和邮票内容说说收录这张邮票的理由。

（2分）察看和抚摸它大而厚的绿叶，微风一起，满树层层叠叠、挤挤挨挨的叶子就上下翻飞，声动心弦。

秋天一到，满树的树叶由青而黄，由黄而陨，痛快地，风起即断，了无牵挂。

梧桐____________________________________ ,让我心生敬意。

⑦校园里就有很多这样的树，如桃树、李树、柚子树、桂花树、芙蓉树、木槿树，它们或三五一群，或篷篷一丛，安静地立于校园一隅，该开花时开花，该结果时结果，不喜于绽放，不悲于萎落，顺天应时，默默地来，轻轻地去。

2021届北京昌平区第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheBest Placeto Camp in Each StateWashington-SecondBeach, Olympic National ParkCampers put up their tents right on the sand of thisPacific Northwestbeach. Make a campfire, photograph sunset over the sea and try to absorb this charming spot with your entire being.Alaska-Bartlett Cove Campground, Glacier (冰川) Bay National ParkIn a state full of natural riches,Glacier Bayis a wonder, home to high peaks, whales, 700 miles of coastline, and light blue glaciers that flow directly into the sea. Set within temperate rainforest along Bartlett Cove, the park's only campground is impressively green and an easy jumping-off point for boat tours.Arizona-Havasupai Campground, Havasupai ReservationGetting to Havasupai is a challenge. Permits are snatched (剥夺) up almost instantly, and even if you get one it's a 10-mile hike from the border to reach this rural campground that hugs Havasu Creek. Make the journey, however, and you're rewarded with a series of great waterfalls and natural pools.Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiverAmerica's first national river travels 135 miles through the Ozark Mountains, winding its way over rapids, forming peaceful pools and passing rocky cliffs topped by green forest. Plan a float trip and absorb the scenery ata leisurely pace, pausing for hikes to visitLostValley's caves or the 200-foot waterfalls.1.Which state may attract people preferring glaciers?A.Alaska.B.Washington.C.Arizona.D.Arkansas.2.What makesArizonaa popular camp choice among tourists?A.The blue glaciers and green rainforests.B.The winding national river and cliffs.C.The soaring peaks and long coastline.D.The beautiful waterfalls and pools.3.What can you do when camping inArkansas?A.Take a long trip on foot.B.Visit caves and waterfalls.C.Put up a well-equipped tent.D.Enjoy a view of sunset.B4. The five passes all include ________.A. a dinner cruiseB. a magic showC. a city tourD. a trolley ride5. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.A. visitors can return their ticketsB. reservations cannot be cancelledC. passes cannot be shared among usersD. users can visit attractions more than once6. To make reservations, you can ________.A. write an e-mailB. make a phone callC. send a text messageD. fill out an online form7. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A. Leisure & TravelB. Health & BeautyC. Restaurants & FoodD. Sports & EntertainmentCTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused byall of them.Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It wasthe co-workers thatem enedhim to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor atBowieStateUniversity. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at theUniversityofMaryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...8. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?A. His brother’s losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C. His father’s sudden death.D. His mother’s leaving the country.9. What does the underlined word “em ened” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Force.B. Direct.C. Encourage.D. Accompany.10. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.11. What will the writer mainly talk about next?A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.DI had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.12. How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A. Delighted.B. Annoyed.C. Thrilled.D. Nervous.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.C. He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.14. Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?A. He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.B. He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.C. He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.D. He was determined to win the prize money and praise.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A memorable hero in my lifeB. Never mind others’ judgmentsC. Losing is an indescribable feelingD. Stand up from where we tripped over第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021-2022学年北京昌平区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案第—部分本部分共33题, 共 40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的—项。

—、单项填空（每题0. 5分, 共6分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. Smith is kind and friendly to everyone. We all like ________.A. herB. himC. itD. them 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生对每个人都很友好。

我们都喜欢他。

考查代词辨析。

her她；him他；it它；them他们。

根据句意可知，空处指“史密斯先生”，故应用代词him“他”。

故选B。

2. What about playing tennis ________ me in the new sports center?A. toB. ofC. withD. from 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：和我一起在新体育中心打网球怎么样？考查介词辨析。

to到；of……的；with和某人一起；from来自。

根据空后“me”可知，空处应是with“和某人一起”。

故选C。

3. — ________ was the concert last night?—It was fantastic.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. What 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚的音乐会怎么样？——太棒了。

考查特殊疑问句。

How怎么样；Where 在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。

根据回答“It was fantastic”可知，这里问对方对音乐会的感受如何。

故选A。

4. I don’t like rainy days ________ wet weather makes me feel uncomfortable.A. ifB. orC. butD. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢下雨天，因为潮湿的天气使我感到不舒服。

2020-2021学年北京市昌平区某学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a store.B. In the restaurant.C. In the train station.2. When will the speakers go to the book fair?A. On Tuesday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.3. Why does the woman call the man?A. To get a phone number.B. To make an appointment.C.To book a table. 4. What makes people lose hair according to the man? A. Washing every day. B. Staying up. C. Wearing a hat. 5. What time is it now? A. 7:45. B. 8:45. C. 9:45. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6. Why can’t Charlie go to the beach today?A.The weather is terrible. B. He is busy with the housework. C. He has to do his homework. 7. What’s Charlie going to do tomorrow?A. Take a test. B. Go swimming. C. Watch the sunset. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。

昌平区2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试初三物理试卷2021．1考生须知1．本试卷共8页，共五道大题， 24道小题，满分70分。

考试时间60分钟。

2．在试卷上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考试编号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束后，请交回答题卡、试卷（草稿纸，如有）。

一、单项选择题（下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一个选项符合题意。

共24分，每小题2分） 1．在国际单位制中，电流的单位是A ．安培B ．伏特C ．焦耳D ．瓦特 2．图1所示的装置上标记的各部件中，通常情况下，属于导体的是A ．玻璃外壳B ．塑料旋钮C ．金属灯丝D ．木头底座3．下列四种用电器中，利用电流热效应工作的是A ．电风扇B ．电视机C ．笔记本电脑D ．电热水器4．如图2所示，手持用丝绸摩擦过的玻璃棒，靠近吊起的用毛皮摩擦过的橡胶棒的一端，发现橡胶棒的这端被吸引过来。

关于该实验，下列说法正确的是木头底座塑料旋钮金属灯丝玻璃外壳图1图2A．丝绸摩擦玻璃棒过程创造了电荷B．丝绸摩擦过的玻璃棒所带的电荷是负电荷C．该实验说明异种电荷相互吸引D．该实验说明同种电荷相互排斥5．关于家庭电路和安全用电，下列说法正确的是A．在未断开电源的情况下更换灯泡B．电冰箱使用三孔插头是为了节约用电C．在触电事故现场，要立即切断电源D．用潮湿的手拨动电器设备的开关6．如图3所示的四个电路，其中开关能控制两个灯泡同时发光和同时熄灭的电路是A B C D图37．电热水器甲的额定功率为3000W，电水壶乙的额定功率为1500W，下列说法正确的是A．电流通过电热水器甲做的功一定比通过电水壶乙做的功多B．正常工作时，电流通过电热水器甲做功比通过电水壶乙做功快C．电热水器甲消耗的电能一定比电水壶乙消耗的电能多D．在一个月内，电热水器甲的用电费用一定比电水壶乙的用电费用多8．关于导体的电阻，如果不考虑温度对电阻的影响，下列说法正确的是A．铝导线的电阻一定比铜导线的电阻大B．两根铝导线，长导线的电阻一定比短导线的电阻大C．长度相同的两根铝导线，粗的比细的电阻大D．长度相同的两根铜导线，细的比粗的电阻大9．图4所示的电路中，电阻阻值R 1<R 2。

默写专题北京市东城区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末统一检测初三语文试题（一）默写。

（共4分）4.第（1)~(3)题任选两题作答，第（4)(5)题任选一题作答。

（1）____________________,拔剑四顾心茫然。

（李白《行路难》）（1分）（2)沙鸥翔集，___________，岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。

（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（1分）（3) ____________________，蜡炬成灰泪始干。

（李商隐《无题》）（1分）（4)《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》一诗里，既点明酬答之意，又包含共勉之情的一联是帆“________________，__________________”。

（2分）（5)面对因挫折而意志消沉的朋友，你会用“_________________，_________________”这两句诗来激励他。

（2分）北京市海淀区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末统一检测初三语文试题（一）默写（共4分）6、_________________，良多趣味。

《郦道元《三峡》）（1分）7、此中有真意，_________________。

（陶渊明《饮酒》）（1分）8.在学校举办的纪念“一二·九运动”86周年系列活动中，你所在的宣传小组负责制作以“爱国情·报国志”为主题的诗歌展板，请你从积累的古诗中选择两句来丰富展板的内容。

你选择的诗句是“_________________，_________________”。

（本试卷中出现的诗句除外。

每句中允许有一个不会写的字用拼音替代）（2分）北京市昌平区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试语文试卷（一）默写（共4分）4. ___________，在乎山水之间也。

（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）5.怀旧空吟闻笛赋，____________。

（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）6.成长的道路上难免会遇到一些困难与挫折，我们可以用李白《行路难(其一)》中“ ____________，____________”两句自勉。

默写专题北京市海淀区20202021学年度九年级上学期期末语文试卷(一)默写。

(共4分)4. ，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

(崔颢《黄鹤楼))(1分)5.非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之， _ 。

《鱼我所欲也》)(1分)6.化用前人诗文是古代诗歌常用的创作手法。

李清照《渔家傲.天接云涛连晓雾》“__ ”一句就化用了《庄子.逍遥游》中的语句。

(1分)7.《答谢中书书》一文描绘在夕阳余晖中鱼儿争相嬉戏的语句是: 。

(1 分)北京市朝阳区2020-2021学年度九年级上期末检测语文试卷（一）默写。

（共4分）7. 政通人和，。

（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（1分）8. 长风破浪会有时，。

（李白《行路难·其一》）（1分）9.古今一轮月，千载寄情思。

苏轼发出“①，月有阴晴圆缺”之哲思，尽显豁达心态。

你能联想到的一句含“月”的古诗是“②”。

（本试卷中涉及的诗歌除外。

诗中允许有一个不会写的字用拼音替代）。

（2分）北京市大兴区2020－2021学年度第一学期期末考试九年级语文试卷（一）默写。

（共4分）6. ______，愁云惨淡万里凝。

（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）（1分）7.凄神寒骨，______。

（柳宗元《小石潭记》）（1分）8.临别赠言是分别时赠送的一些勉励的话。

请你用读过的古诗词为同学写临别赠言，激励其以乐观昂扬的态度面对生活，你选用的诗句是“______，______”。

（本试卷中出现的诗句除外）（2分）北京市门头沟区2020-2021学年上学期期末考试九年级语文试卷5．（5分）默写。

（1），病树前头万木春。

（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）（2）左牵黄，右擎苍，，千骑卷平冈。

（苏轼《江城子•密州出猎》）（3），在乎山水之间也。

（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）（4）《岳阳楼记》中借鸟欢鱼跃描绘晴明景象的句子是：，。

北京市密云区2020—2021学年度第一学期期末考试九年级语文试卷（一）默写。

（共4分）5.英雄末路当磨折。

？！（《满江红·小住京华》）（2分）6.诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，，，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。

2021-2022学年北京昌平区初三第一学期语文期中试卷及答案一、基础·运用（共15分）1. 学校要编辑以“火红五月，绚烂青春”为主题的校刊，请你参与，完成下列任务。

校刊中对“红色火种点燃地——北大红楼”进行了介绍。

阅读下面材料，完成小题。

“北京大学红楼”修建于1918年8月，是一座西洋古典风格的大楼，主体采用红砖砌成，青砖窗套，红瓦披顶，这就是人们习惯称它为“红楼”的原因。

作为中国近代史的重要坐标，这座红楼被赋予了象征意义，也点亮了中国的颜色。

它是“新文化运动”的重要营垒、“五四”运动的策源地和中国共产党的重要发祥地之一，是中国①、②和③的里程碑，是中华民族走向④的历史起点。

同时，北大红楼也见证了中国历史上许多重大事件，留下了一批知识分子追求救国强国真理的足迹。

在这里，李大钊创建了共产党早期组织，蔡元培大刀阔斧进行教育改革，陈独秀等人创刊了（）每周评论（），宣传反封建的文化思想，毛泽东曾在这里的第二阅览室工作。

五月的光荣，须用我们绚烂的青春续写。

先辈的教诲言犹在耳：“青年之字典，无‘困难’之字，青年之口头，无‘障碍’之语；惟知跃进，惟知雄飞，惟知本其自由之精神，奇僻之思想，锐敏之直觉，活泼之生命，以创造环境，征服历史（）中华民族崛起于世界曙光初现，如何才能避免功亏一篑？很重要的是激发我们青少年昂扬的民族精神，同时提升精神品质，五四精神中涌动的爱国热情支持着我们在思想传播的道路上心无旁骛，昂首阔步，勇往直前地走下去。

（1）文段中加点字的意思和读音全都正确的一项是A. 赋予中的“予”是“给予”之意，读三声。

B. 教诲中的“诲”是“教导，教训”之意，读三声。

C. 发祥的“祥”是“发起、发生”之意，应该改成“详”字。

D. “勇往直前”应该改为“永往直前”，是“永远向前”之意。

（2）文中横线处依次填入词语，最恰当的一项是A. ①思想启蒙②社会革命③伟大复兴④民族觉醒B. ①思想启蒙②民族觉醒③社会革命④伟大复兴C. ①社会革命②思想启蒙③民族觉醒④伟大复兴D. ①伟大复兴②民族觉醒③思想启蒙④社会革命（3）文段中（）处填入标点最恰当的一项是A. “ ” ”。

2021-2022学年北京市昌平区九年级（上）期末英语试卷试题数：20，总分：601.（单选题，0.5分）Mr.Smith is kind and friendly to everyone.We all like .（）A.herB.himC.itD.them2.（单选题，0.5分）What about playing tennis me in the new sports center？（）A.toB.ofC.withD.from3.（单选题，0.5分）- was the concert last night？-It was fantastic.（）A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.What4.（单选题，0.5分）I don't like rainy days wet weather makes me feel uncomfortable.（）A.ifB.orC.butD.because5.（单选题，0.5分）- Can you finish the task tonight？- Sorry,I .I have too much homework to do.（）A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't6.（单选题，0.5分）- Which kind of music do you like ______， folk music or pop music？- Oh, folk music.（）A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best7.（单选题，0.5分）David is crazy about volleyball,and he volleyball every day.（）A.playsB.playedC.will playD.is playing8.（单选题，0.5分）- I called you at seven yesterday evening,but nobody answered.- I'm sorry.I my little sister with her homework.（）A.helpB.am helpingC.was helpingD.helped9.（单选题，0.5分）-Henry,your sweater is so beautiful!-Thanks.My mum it for me last weekend.（）A.buysB.boughtC.has boughtD.will buy10.（单选题，0.5分）It's nice to see you again.We each other since we graduated.（）A.seeB.won't seeC.didn't seeD.haven't seen11.（单选题，0.5分）- Grandma,who is the cute girl in this photo？- It's your mother.It about 30 years ago.（）A.takesB.are takenC.tookD.was taken12.（单选题，0.5分）-Can you tell me the sports meeting？-Next Friday.（）A.when we hadB.when will we haveC.when did we haveD.when we will have13.（填空题，8分）At school,some students often mimicked （模仿） the way Amy walked.Amy was really tired of it.She couldn't help thinking about teasing （嘲笑） from some students.Even in a classroom full of other students,teasing made her feel（1）___ .Her mother knew that things were not going well at school these days.One day,she said to Amy, "There's a New Year（2）___ Competition on the radio.Write a letter to the organizer,and you might win a prize. "Then Amy wrote a letter quietly as follows.carefully.He knew cerebral palsy was a muscle illness which might （4）___ most of Amy's schoolmates because they knew little about it.He thought it would be necessary for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish.Mr.Tobin called up the local newspaper and Amy's story（5）___ soon after that.During that unforgettable New Year holiday,over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and（6）___ her.She realized that no leasing could ever make her feel lonely again.Many people,who had the same experience,thanked Amy for acting（7）___ to speakup.Others encouraged her to ignore （无视） teasing and to carry her head high.Amy did（8）___ her wish of a special day without teasing at her school.Actually,teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing could make others feel.Amy taught everyone an unforgettable lesson.（1）A.lonely B.glad C.hopeful D.ill（2）A.Gift B.Star C.Wish D.Song（3）A.plan B.chance C.mistake D.problem（4）A.frighten B.confuse C.interrupt D.hurt（5）A.ended B.spread C.continued D.developed （6）A.missed B.refused C.supported D.questioned （7）A.carelessly B.blindly C.bravely D.curiously（8）A.get B.make C.expect D.describe14.（填空题，6分）Homemade GiftsThere are plenty of reasons to prepare a homemade gift,from wanting your gifts to be more meaningful to the need to save money.But no matter why you're looking for homemade gift ideas,you've certainly come to the right place!Yogurt Jar （酸奶罐） Candlesfrom SmithDo you like yogurts in glass jars？The jars are too cute to send to therubbish!Recycle them into these shining wish candles.It's a simple and funproject that also makes a great gift.Handprint Apron （围裙）from AliceGrandparents are known to prefer emotional gifs,so making this handprintapron is a wonderful choice!Kids take turns making painted handprints on theapron.It's a practical gift that will make any grandparent smile every time theypull it on.Painted Bottlesfrom FionaI just love these painted bottles,and the person who receives them could usethem in 50 many different ways!They could use them for holding fresh or driedflowers,or as a pencil cup,or just as a cute decoration."Places You've Lived" Mapfrom PeterMaps are a fun way to add colors and interests to your decoration （装饰）!This simple project will help you （or the person you gift it to）remember all the places you've called home in a beautiful and meaningful way.A.Alice.B.Peter.C.Fiona.D.Smith.（2）Why is "Places You've Lived" Map a good choice according to the passage？ ___A.It's the cheapest but most meaningful of all.B.It will help remember all the places called home.C.It can be used for holding fresh or dried flowers.D.It's a simple and fun project that also helps with recycling.（3）Which of the following is made of the recycled material according to the passage？ ___A.The Painted Bottle.B.The Handprint Apron.C.The Yogurt Jar Candle.D.The "Places You've Lived" Map.15.（填空题，6分）When I was growing up,I had an old neighbour named Doctor Gibbs.He didn't look like any other doctor I'd ever known.He never shouted to us for playing in his yard,and was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives,he was planting trees.He had interesting opinions about planting trees.He hardly watered his new trees,which was quite different from others.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants overprotected them because it made them grow weaker.He said, "Without enough water,they will have to grow deeper roots in order to search for water themselves.Having deeper roots helps them be stronger and live longer.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home.Every now and then,I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant about 25 years ago.They were all tall and strong.I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago.Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew u weak.Hard environment seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs' trees in ways comfort never could.When my son was a little baby,my wife and I often wished that his life would be easy.But now I've been thinking that it's time to change our thought.I know he is going to meet with difficulties.There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere.What we need to do is expecting him to have deep roots,so when the rains fall and the winds blow,he won't be beaten.（1）Why did Doctor Gibbs hardly water his new trees？ ___A.He was careless and didn't like taking care of trees.B.He was too busy in saving lives to water them often.C.He believed overprotecting them made them weaker.D.He thought it was enough to give the best wishes to trees.（2）What were the trees planted by Dr Gibbs like after 25 years？ ___A.Tall and strong.B.Short and weak.C.Short but strong.D.Tall but weak.（3）Which is probably the author's wish for his son now？ ___A.Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future.B.Be lucky and experience less difficulties.C.Stay away from dangerous things in his life.D.Be able to stand the rains and winds in his life.16.（填空题，6分）Chinese Astronaut Bridges Gender （性别） Gap Wang Yaping,a 41-year-old female （女性） astronaut became the first Chinese woman to enter China's space station.China's landmark six-month journey in space has increased a lot of curiosity about the differences between male and female astronauts."Astronauts need to meet high physical and emotional standards,so female astronauts will not be exception （特例） from this expectation," said Pang Zhihao,a spaceflight researcher in Beijing."Different from many people's opinion that it is inconvenient for women to take part in long-term spaceflights,female astronauts actually have many advantages over their male partners in space missions," Pang said.Researches on missions with female members in the past have found many physiological indices （生理指数） in women are better than those in males.They are more likely to stay away from iron poisoning,irregular heartbeat and other illnesses."Women are usually more careful and normally better at communicating.These advantages are useful in space flights.The presence of a female astronaut brings more possibilities for the mission," Pang said,saying he looks forward to Wang's success."This is not only an honor,but also a chance for us to research the various advantages female astronauts have when walking into the space ，" Pang said. "Their generally smaller size is an advantage,as they'll be able to control their weight better and,as a result,perform a wider variety of tasks. "In addition,astronauts often do indoor experiments,and Wang Yaping is not different there." She plans to study aerospace medicine and space life to prepare future female astronauts for long-term stays in space," Pang said,"As part of her mission,she is glad to give her second space-based speech during her stay,encouraging young people to go for their space dreams."In order to provide a comfortable living environment for her journey,Tianzhou 3，a spacecraft carrying supplies to the China space station,has sent some necessary supplies that keep her clean and healthy.A special spacesuit was also prepared for Wang's outdoor activities,lighter than the male's.（1）What can we know about female astronauts from Para.2-6？ ___A.They are worse at communicating than males.B.They can do fewer dangerous tasks than males.C.They have a more proper size than males generally.D.They are more likely to have an illness than males.（2）What does Wang Yaping need to do like male astronauts？ ___A.She gives the second space-based speech.B.She studies Chinese medicine and space life.C.She provides a comfortable living environment.D.She meets high physical and emotional standards.（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ___A.To stress the importance of sending more female astronauts.B.To discuss the problems that female astronauts probably meet.C.To show the advantages that female astronauts have over males.D.To remind us of the risk of finishing tasks for female astronauts.17.（填空题，8分）If you've decided to read more,you're not alone.However,one of the challenges with books is making time to read them all.In a classic guide How to Read a Book,Mortimer J.Adler and Charles Van Doren provide a solution：Don't try to read all of them,because most of them aren't worth it.You can get the best ideas from most books simply by skimming them.Skimming also prepares you to learn more when you actually read the book. There are two levels of Adler and Van Doren's method of skimming.One includes looking through contents （目录） and conclusions of each chapter and making notes of what you already know or whether this book has information you want to learn.The second is known as speed reading,which is basically reading through a book really fast,just to get a surface-level understanding of it.In order to get knowledge quickly,people try their best to study and take use of skills,but the obsession with reading faster and learning more is not completely right.Reading two books doesn't make a person twice as learned as a person who reads one book twice （ or even once,carefully）.Here's how you can really use skimming to your advantage.Don't feel bad for skimming instead of reading.If the book was any good,it's likely to realize how important it is for you to read the whole thing when you skim the book.When you read for inspiration that you can use to your work,you need to read documents （文件） for your work,or to improve your skills.Then there's no doubt that skimming will be quite useful.When you do find a book you like,don't try to rush through it to the end.Slow down and takenotes.Reread certain parts you don't understand in detail.Connect the book's ideas with other ideas or experiences you have.Skimming is simply a tool to support the overall reading experience.It helps you choose the right thing to read.Learning is not about how many books you read,or even how fast you read.It's about what you get from each of those books.（1）What can we know from Mortimer J.Adler and Charles Van Doren？ ___A.Readers need to connect the book's ideas with theirs.B.It's impossible to read all the books for most readers.C.Skimming helps us to learn more when actually reading.D.We can get the best ideas from books simply by skimming.（2）What does the underlined word "obsession" probably mean？ ___A.The idea which is wrong or untrue.B.The state of being crazy about something.C.The method that people use to solve problems.D.The act of disagreeing with something strongly.（3）According to the passage,readers will ___ by skimming.A.have the best reading experienceB.reread a book as fast as possibleC.feel regretful for reading part of the bookD.judge whether they need to read the whole book（4）What is the passage mainly about？ ___A.The opinions on skimming from different people.B.The importance of reading books fast by skimming.C.The methods of reading uninteresting books by skimming.D.The suggestions of reading books effectively by skimming.18.（问答题，10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

2021-2022学年北京市昌平区七年级（上）期末英语试卷试题数：16，总分：601.（单选题，0.5分）I often take an English dictionary to school. is useful.（）A.SheB.HeC.ItD.I2.（单选题，0.5分）Liu Wei has no arms he can do lots of things.（）A.butB.andC.soD.or3.（单选题，0.5分）Betty is a tidy girl.She keeps everything her room well.（）A.withB.overC.inD.on4.（单选题，0.5分）-What is your favourite subject？-My favourite subject English.（）A.areB.isC.haveD.has5.（单选题，0.5分）My pet dog always for me at the door every afternoon.（）A.waitB.waitsC.will waitD.is waiting6.（单选题，0.5分） two beautiful parks near my home.（）A.It isB.These areC.There isD.There are7.（填空题，3分）Getting ready for school is very important.Get up right away when your clock first goes off.Brushing your （1）___ （ tooth） and washing your face may help you wake up quickly.Eating a good breakfast can （2）___ （keep） you active for the school day.Take all your school things and smile to yourself and others.A nice day just （3）___ （start）!8.（填空题，4分）I live in an old house.It has three bedrooms and three bathrooms.It also hasa big fireplace.The fireplace keeps the house very（1）___ in winter.It has a kitchen,a dining room and a living room.The living room has a pretty sofa and a big TV.Our living room is our family room.We（2）___ and play games together there.There's a small（3）___ with some beautiful flowers in front of our house.We have a two-car garage （车库）.My mom and dad both drive.I have a bicycle and a skateboard （滑板）.My sister and I are both good skateboarders.We live on a quiet street.It's always（4）___ to come back to our great house after school every day.（1）A.warm B.cold C.clean D.dirty（2）A.drive cars B.cook food C.watch TV D.takeshowers （3）A.bedroom B.bathroom C.street D.garden （4）A.quick B.pleased C.messy D.funny9.（填空题，4分）My school is a super place to go.We have a new（1）___ and all students can play different games there,such as badminton or basketball.There's a nice library.We can read different kinds of（2）___ there.My school also has a wonderful computer lab with skillful （有技术技巧的） teachers that help us to learn everything about computers.I love playing on the computer and（3）___ fun things in the computer lab.All the teachers at my school are very kind and hardworking.Our teachers not only teach us subjects but also prepare （准备） us for living.Our teachers love us,and they make our learning interesting and（4）___ .You can't feel study is difficult at all.I love studying at this school so much.（1）A.school B.classroom C.library D.playground （2）A.rooms B.people C.books D.colors（3）A.learning B.becoming C.cleaning D.giving（4）ual B.easy C.busy D.quiet10.（填空题，6分）I am Justin Zhang and I am twelve years old.Do you like art？Most of my classmates enjoy it.I'd like to introduce the things we use to make art in the class.I enjoy painting very much,and I like painting animals.I often cut apicture of an animal into 3 parts.For each part,I paint with differentcolours.When I put the three parts together,it looks wonderful!I sometimes use clay to make a sun.I can use a knife to cut the clayinto a sun and draw eyes,a nose and a mouth on the sun.Look!The sunis smiling.I think it is really interesting.I often teach my classmates to make Chinese paper-cut.We can cutout different houses with scissors and knife.Then we put on prettydoors and windows.The houses look very beautiful!Colourful paper is good for painting,paper cutting and otherworks.We often share （分享） the paper with each other.We canmake different kinds of art works with it.A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.（2）What does Justin enjoy very much in the art class？ ___A.Painting.ing clay.C.Paper cutting.D.Colouring.（3）Who does Justin often teach Chinese paper-cut？ ___A.His teachers.B.His classmates.C.His family.D.His friends.11.（填空题，6分）Betty is my best friend.She is a lovely girl with two big,beautiful eyes.But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.One day,I nearly end our friendship.I remember that day clearly.We are in the classroom.The teacher gives us our results （结果） for a Chinese test.Mine is not good.I feel so sad that I stay in the classroom alone at lunchtime.Suddenly,Betty comes here. "You look veryunhappy,Emily.What's wrong？" she asks. "Is it because of the exam？Do you want me to show you the right answers？" I look up at her,but I don't want to answer.I know Betty does well in the test.I think she is laughing at me.But she doesn't go right away.When I look up again,she goes away,and so does my exam paper!I don't know what to do.I look everywhere for my paper,but I can't find it.In the afternoon,Betty comes to my desk and gives back the exam paper.When I look at it,I open my eyes big!She writes the right answer with clear reasons nextto each of my mistakes.My face turns red.That afternoon,Betty and I walk home happily together. Now,Betty is still so kind and friendly to me.We are still best friends.I want to thank her because she is always by my side when I need her most.（1）What does Betty look like？ ___A.She is thin with a pair of blue glasses.B.She has short hair with a pair of glasses.C.She has big eyes with a pair of glasses.D.She is very tall with small black eyes.（2）How does Emily feel when she stays in the classroom alone？ ___A.Unusual.B.Unhappy.C.Tired.D.Afraid.（3）Why does Emily open her eyes big when the paper is back？ ___A.Betty comes up with a new exam paper.B.Betty finds the mistakes in the exam paper.C.Betty helps find out the missing exam paper.D.Betty writes the right answers with clear reasons.12.（填空题，6分）Have a look at the picture.It's called a' yurt'.You might ask：•Wh at is a yurt？•How is it like to live in it for a week or two？A yurt comes from Mongolia,Siberia and Turkey.It's a circle-shaped tent made from animal skins.When talking about how big a yurt is,the answer isn't easy because it can be different from small ones for only one or two people right up to large party-sized yurts!Yurts in old days would be smaller because people had to be able to put them up,take them down and then go with them.It's a living or sleeping place at first,but now the use of yurts is for a break time where people can get fun during holidays.Yurts are made out of a wooden framework （木质框架） with animal skins before.These are good to keep people warm,dry and comfortable- -but nowadays yurts change a lot.A modern yurt is made out of canvas （帆布） --but the framework is same.However,as time goes,you may find yurts using different things and ways of building.A yurt holiday can be really great--but you need to make sure you are fully ready for it.It still isn't quite like staying in a hotel after all.◎Make sure you have enough clothing to keep yourself warm.It can get cold at night.◎Don't forget to bring something to light up the midnight.◎Bring things for you to cook outdoors.You may want to have an outdoor campfire.（1）How does the use of a yurt change？ ___A.People first live in it but later go with it.B.People first build it but later take it down.C.People sleep in it for life but now for fun.D.People use it for a break time but now for life.（2）Which of the following mind maps is right for the passage？ ___A.B.C.D.（3）How do you think of living in a yurt for a week？Why do you think so？___13.（填空题，8分）In the US，middle school students have to take four subjects：English,Math,Science and Social Studies,then they can think about the electives,such as music,PE，art,drama and so on.They may get two or three from the list into their timetable.In China,many middle schools start to have the electives ，too.The following ideas can help make a good timetable.CORE CLASSES （for all grades）English Language ArtsMathScienceSocial StudiesELECTIVE CLASSES （select 2）Try new things you may never think about.In this way,you can learn a lot of new things and find the one you really love at last.Some students don't want to take art or PE，because they think they are not good at it or they don't like it.In fact,you should try it yourself to see if it is something you may enjoy.Second,try something musical.Music is another language and it can teach students to think and learn differently.Middle school is a good time for you to learn about your talent on music.You should try to learn some music when you have time to do so and make it a hobby.You can benefit （受益于） from it in the future.Third,try something useful.Most middle school teachers teach some other subjects at the same time.For example,a middle school math teacher may also teach science.Skills and information （信息） you learn in electives can help you learn other subjects.They can even be useful in high school.So you can think about the things you like first,and choose something really useful for you.Choosing electives is not easy as looking at the list.But it can be very important for your study.（1）What does the underlined word " electives" mean in Paragraph 1？ ___A.Subjects that you would like to study.B.Subjects that the teachers get for you.C.Subjects that you try hard to work on.D.Subjects that you have to take and learn.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ___A.Many students take PE because the teacher is famous.B.High school is the time to know about talents on music.C.Students may find the same teacher for other subjects.D.It is really personal for students to check the timetable.（3）Who is the passage writing to？ ___A.Schools.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Students.（4）What is the passage mainly about？ ___A.Ideas for taking school subjects.B.Ideas for meeting a good teacher.C.Ways to find a great middle school.D.Ways to learn about the electives.14.（问答题，10分）Hello!My name's Sam.I'd like to talk about my family rules.Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today.Some of my family rules are：◎Honesty （诚实）My dad says it's always important to say what really happens （发生）.Sometimes,my parents even test me in different ways about honesty.So they can make sure I am honest.◎KindnessMy family always show love and kindness to others.Even when we do not have much,my parents still give what they have to those who are needy.Mom says the world is like many rivers run into the same sea and you do not know the future.The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow.◎Education （教育）This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up.◎DressPeople say that you are what and how you dress.You may give out others a wrong you when dressing wrongly.So,our dress really matters.（1）What makes Sam's great life？___（2）Why do Sam's parents test his honesty？（3）How does Sam's family show love and kindness to others？___（4）When you dress wrongly,what do you give out others？___（5）Which of Sam's family rules is good for your family？Why？___15.（问答题，10分）题目①学校是充满光明、自由和知识的地方!为更好地了解你在校的学习生活体验与想法，你所在学校的英语社团正面向全校开展以"My Favourite School Day"为题的征文活动。