2019年中考英语模拟题及答案:(六)
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英语中考模拟试卷(满分150分;考试时间120分钟)友情提示:请把所有答案填、涂到答题卡上,务必注意不要错位、越界答题;第I卷(选择题共110分)第一部分听力(共三节,满分30分)第一节听对话选图。
(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面五段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man going to buy?A B C2. What sport did Peter take part in?A B C3. How is the weather in the afternoon?A B C4. What was Ms Green busy doing at that time?A B C5. Where did the girl go to last summer vacation?A B C.第二节对话理解。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面七段对话,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,完成第六小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park.B. In a school.C. At Bob’s home.听第二段对话,完成第七小题。
7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and worker.听第三段对话,完成第八小题。
8. When will Mike come to the birthday party?A. At 6:30B. At 6:00C. 7:00听第四段对话,完成第九小题。
9: What are the yellow bags in the corner used for?A. for putting plastic bottles in.B. for putting litter in.C. for putting waste paper in.听第五段对话,完成第10-11小题。
2019年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers,it won't be liked by ______.( )A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody2.Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.( )A.picked up B.put up C.took up D.got up3.﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight.﹣Thank you.Then I ____ go to the supermarket.( )A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't4.﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert?﹣Yes.I have never been to _____ one before.( )A.a better B.the best C.a worse D.the worst5.﹣Do you know when we _____?﹣﹣I'm not sure.I will tell you about it when the time ______.( )A.leave,is fixed B.will leave,is fixedC.leave,will be fixed D.will leave,will be fixed6.The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents,for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting.( )A.high,high B.highly,highlyC.high,highly D.highly,high7.﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her.Her bike breaks down from time to time ______.( )A.after all B.above allC.at all D.in all8.﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?﹣﹣It's easy.I just followed the ______.( )A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions9.﹣﹣______ will the discussion last?﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement.( )A.How long;Not until B.When;Not untilC.How long,Until D.When,Until10.﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?﹣﹣______.First,you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.( )A.It doesn't matter B.My pleasure.C.You're welcome.D.With pleasure.二、完形填空(共1小题,每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.11.(12分)What does taking a risk mean?It means trying (11) things even if(即使)they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid.One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play.I was not only a person who had (12) performance(表演)experience,but also I stuttered(口吃).Then (13) of performing in front of people made me worried.The reason why I (14) to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.On the day of the audition(试演),there were also some acting exercises to wam us up.Wewere divided into pairs to (15) parts of the play.I felt very worried.After I said someof the lines(台词),my partner said,"I (16) you are stuttering.Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter?"I was speechless.When my (17) to audition came,my heart was beating fast.Across from me sat the director and his assistants(助手).Needless to say.I was really (18) my performance.I played the role of a man painter who pretended(假装)to be a woman.My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me(the woman).We said our lines and,(19) ,I didn't stutter.We went throughit several times,and finally it was over.I was so (20) ,The next Monday I was told that I had made the play.How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doingthe play,and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't (21) me doing what I wanted to do,and taking risks was well worth the time and (22) .11.A.interesting B.exciting C.tiring D.challenging12.A.enough B.some C.little D.much13.A.experience B.thought C.memory D.purpose14.A.failed B.decided C.afforded D.refused15.A.compare B.understand C.describe D.prepare16.A.promise B.realize C.notice D.imagine17.A.turn B.hope C.dream D.plan18.A.amazed at B.worried about C.used to D.curious about 19.A.surprisingly B.finally C.probably D.certainly20.A.bored B.interested C.touched D.relaxed21.A.stop B.get C.have D.find22.A.attention B.power C.effort D.feeling.三、阅读理解(共4小题:每小题6分,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.23.(6分)Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal,right?Wrong!Many organisms(有机体)in our world are neither.Some of them float through the air,and some lie hidden in the ground.They do not need sunlight to survive,and if the weather becomes too cold,they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these?They are called fungi(菌类),and you see them almost every day.Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting,such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator.But other kinds are not so bad.For example,the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms (蘑菇)are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals?An animal can move around by itself.Fungi get around too,but they don't have feet,wings,or tails.They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them.Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll(叶绿素).It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight.Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad,while others are not.Some fungi cause diseases,such as athlete's foot,which makes feet uncomfortable.Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies,which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds,though.They are the world's first recyclers.Without fungi,our world would be a mess.Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do,they must get their food elsewhere.Many fungi get their food from dead plants.They break them down and turn them into soil.The fungi get a meal,and the world gets a housecleaning.23.What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean? A.strongB.unpleasantC.activeD.small24.According to the passage, .A.fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB.fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC.some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight.D.some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25.Where can you most probably find this passage? A.In a social report.B.In a biology book.C.In ageography magazine.D.In a farming book.26.(6分)When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail(小径)in the rain wearing flipflops(拖鞋)?That's what my friend Brandon,Josh and I were doing last autumn.We were looking for a waterfall(瀑布).We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back,so we were running.We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty.It was raining,but lightly.It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow(浅的)stream.We followed red arrows(箭头)and crossed that stream several times,walking on toward the promised waterfall.Time was not on our side,howevr,and we were forced to turn around.As we started back,we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed.Where did this rushing river come from?That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed.Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps(隆起)covered with rushing water.We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops.We had crossed the stream not once or twice,but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings,we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water.Wet all over,we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing."My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain."Josh said as we hurried back down the path."Why didn't you tell us that earlier?"I laughed."Would it have made a difference?"came the reply.He had a point.26.Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back? A.The big stones were moved away by someone else.B.They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones.C.The big stones were covered with rushing water.D.The big stones were washed away by rushing water.27.Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end? A.Because they were short of time.B.Because they were wearing flip﹣flops.C.Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further.D.Because the flood prevented them from going forward.28.We can infer(推断)from the passage that the writer and his friends .A.were crazy about outdoor activitiesB.made full preparations before the tripC.crossed rushing water easily in the endD.had much experience in travelling in the rain.29.(6分)While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers,a restaurant owner in the U.S.is taking it to a whole new level.Tim Harries gives out free hugs(拥抱)to every customer at the end of each meal.The atmosphere (气氛)at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive(积极的)that customersoften call it the"World's friendliest restaurant".."Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat.Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved.The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合症患者)in the U.S.to own a restaurant,but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian,an excellent sailor,and all experienced fisherman.He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you,it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant,Keith,a small businessman himself,supported him.Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking,and he introduced the idea of free hugs.He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant.That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu.Customers can order the free hug from Tim,and even if they don't,he'll probably hug them anyway.The restaurant has been around sinc 2010,and Tim has given out over 19,000hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter.Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"."I've been coming here once a week."said Michelle Garth﹣Jones,a regular customer."I love local restaurants,and this specil one has a story that stays with you."29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant.B.Unless you order Tim's Hug,he will not hug you.C.As soon as you enter Tim's Place,you will get a warm hug.D.Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant.30.Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris? A.HumorousB.CreativeC.SeriousD.Curious31.What may be the best title for this passage? A.Tim's AchievementsB.A Special ExperienceC.A Down Syndrome SuffererD.The World's Friendliest Restaurant.32.(8分)Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels.Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail.The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole.When she finally lands,she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit,who runs past her and says some strange words.Alice chases(追赶)him,and that is where her adventures begin.In English,chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.Then,as she runs after the rabbit,she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation.However,usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神).It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.Later in the story,Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party.Hares(野兔)have long been thought to behave excitedly in March,which is their mating(交配)season.Scientifically,this may not be true.But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad,or crazy.The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy.Of the two,mad as a Hatter is more common.But don't tell the March Hare.Who knows how he will react(反应)!Near the end of the story,Alice meets the Queen of Hearts.A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.32.Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole? A.When Tom was taking a walk in the forest,he suddenly fell over onto the ground.B.When Mary turned on the TV,she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual.C.When Jim was looking for a sport book online,he lost himself in many report on surperstars.D.When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem,she came up with a good idea.33.According to the passage,the expression to be mad as a March Hare .A.describes how hares behave in MarchB.shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC.is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter.D.has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34.Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation? A.AliceB.The March HareC.The HatterD.The Queen of Hearts.35.The writer mainly wants to in the passage.A.introduce a famous novel and its language styleB.introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC.explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD.explain why many expressions in English come from novels.四、阅读表达(共5小题:每小题5分,满分9分)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格里只填一个单词.36.(5分)The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people,including teenagers,but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online.In order to solve this problem,a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared.Search results are filtered(过滤),so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language.Searches with bad words are shut off,too.Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage,too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture.The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids,and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers.The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults.They provide expert content,but are harder for kids to understand.Unlike on Google,most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures(缩略图)to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for.For example,when searching for"meowmeow".Google produces pages for information about a drug(毒品)that has"meow meow"as its nickname(绰号),but Kiddle lists information only about cats,even with some cartoon pictures.The company explained,"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements,as we filter websites with unhealthy content."Kiddle﹣aChild﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safe websites are shown.•Descriptions are written in simple language.•(36) bad words appear.Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture.The top three search results Websites and pages are written (37) for kids,after being well chosen and checked.The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth (38) and have contentwritten in a simple way.ContentThe eighth and onwards results Websites are safe and famous,written for adults,and they are not (39) for kids to understand.(40) from Google•Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures.•Kiddle only gives safe information.Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements.41.Don't touch the (break)glasses.It may hurt your hand.42.More action must be taken to stop (pollute).43.We hope that more (China)will win honour for our country.44. (luck),he got better before the important competition.五、B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.45.Every year, (百万)of people donate money to the Hope Project.46.I will be happy if Sandy (接受)my offer.47.I've never (后悔)the decision to work in West China.48.He has a special (能力)to write with two hands at the same time.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)49.I didn't know (teach)children when I started to work in a primary school.50.﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me?﹣﹣I (wash)dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell.51.My computer fan doesn't work.Where can I have it (repair)?52.I don't think he stole the painting.When he (ask)what he was doing at 7yesterday evening,he was very calm.53.﹣Is there any mistake in your homework,Jim?﹣﹣I'm not sure.I (not check)it carefully.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题:每小题1.5分,满分9分)54.(1.5分)David是一个如此诚实的人,以至于他从不撒谎.David is .55.(1.5分)你介意给我一些建议吗?Would you ?56.(1.5分)保护野生动物是多么有必要啊!How !57.(1.5分)虽然Sandy失败过很多次,但是她从不放弃.Though Sandy .58.(1.5分)我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜.I wonder .59.(1.5分)宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了.Mr.Song for three years.八、书面表达(共1题:满分15分)60.(15分)假设你叫王华,收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email.她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活,以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活.请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email.建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意:1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名;2回信需要包括所有要点,并适当发挥;3语句通顺,意思连贯,书写整洁;4词数不少于90字(文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数).Hi Xu Li,How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation.I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation.Wang Hua.2016年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers,it won't be liked by ______.( )A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody【考点】65:不定代词.【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎,但它不是人人都喜欢的.【解答】答案:C;选项含义A.没有人;B.一些人(用在肯定句中);C.每个人;D.任何人(用在否定句中);根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎,但它并不是人人都喜欢.因此"每个人"用everybody,故选C.【点评】考查不定代词的用法,注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词.2.Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.( )A.picked up B.put up C.took up D.got up【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】为了做一个小阅读角,我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架.【解答】正确答案:B.A是拾起、捡起,B是张贴、建立,C是从事,占据,D是起床.根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角,我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架,故选择B.【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的短语含义,注意动词短语与代词连用,代词应置于中间.3.﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight.﹣Thank you.Then I ____ go to the supermarket.( )A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物.﹣﹣谢谢,那我就不用去超市了.【解答】答案:D 考查情态动词词义辨析.can''t意为不能,mustn't意为不要,不能,shouldn't意为不应该,needn't意为不必,根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物.所以不必要去超市了.选择D.【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析.准确的翻译句子及备选答案.然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项.4.﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert?﹣Yes.I have never been to _____ one before.( )A.a better B.the best C.a worse D.the worst【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗?﹣﹣是的.我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了.【解答】答案:A.根据题干,本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了.根据Yes可知,本次的音乐会比以前的好,故排除CD;又根据句意可知,是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较,应用比较级.故选A.【点评】本题考查形容词比较级,掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则.5.﹣Do you know when we _____?﹣﹣I'm not sure.I will tell you about it when the time ______.( )A.leave,is fixed B.will leave,is fixedC.leave,will be fixed D.will leave,will be fixed【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗?﹣﹣我不确定.当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案:B.根据答语I'm not sure可知,第一个句子应用将来时;对于第二个句子,根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知,主句用将来时will tell,从句应用一般现在时.此处为被动语态.故选B.【点评】本题考查两个知识点,一个是宾语从句,一个是时间状语从句,对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择.6.The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents,for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting.( )A.high,high B.highly,highlyC.high,highly D.highly,high【考点】9B:副词的词义辨析.【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高,因为运动会上她跳得很高.【解答】正确答案:D.highly是副词,表示非常、高度地,high作形容词表示高的,高尚的,高级的等,作副词表示高地.句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高,因为运动会上她跳得很高.",其中think highly of表示对…评价很高,赞许等,则可先排除AC两项;其次第二空表示"跳得高",缺少一个形容词,则应填写high,故选择D.【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法,熟悉常用短语,根据题干及句子成分进行选择.7.﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her.Her bike breaks down from time to time ______.( )A.after all B.above allC.at all D.in all【考点】7A:介词短语.【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢?让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧.毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案:A;考查介词短语.after all 表示"毕竟",above all 首要的是;at all 根本;in all 总计.根据句意:﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy?﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧,毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题.毕竟after all,故选A.【点评】考查介词词组辨析,考生注意积累.8.﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?﹣﹣It's easy.I just followed the ______.( )A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】句意:你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的?很简单,我只是遵循了说明书.【解答】答案:A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的?及follow的意思遵循,结合选项,得出答案为A,意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的.B乐器;C面试,采访;D发明物.【点评】联系上下文解题,同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别.9.﹣﹣______ will the discussion last?﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement.( )A.How long;Not until B.When;Not untilC.How long,Until D.When,Until【考点】LA:时段(how long).【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间?﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议.【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词.句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间?﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议.".when 什么时候,泛指具体的时间.How long表示"时间多久或物体多长".表示时间侧重指"一段时间".last表示"持续",因此B,D不正确.not …until表示直到…才",常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用.until表示动作、状态的持续,强调"一直到…为止",常与表示延续性动作的动词连用.根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议,可知用until,表示直到我们达成协议为止.答案是C.【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.还要分清not until和until的区别.10.﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?﹣﹣______.First,you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.( )A.It doesn't matter B.My pleasure.C.You're welcome.D.With pleasure.【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗?﹣﹣我很乐意.首先,你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果.【解答】答案:D根据"First,you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知,此处应该为同意他的要求.A 没关系;B 别客气;C 不客气;D 我很乐意.只有D符合语境,故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语,要注意平时的语言习惯,明白各个选项的含义及用法,根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空(共1小题,每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.11.(12分)(2016•常州)What does taking a risk mean?It means trying (11) D things even if(即使)they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid.One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play.I was not only a person who had (12) C performance(表演)experience,but also I stuttered(口吃).Then (13) B of performing in front of people made me worried.The reason why I (14) B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.On the day of the audition(试演),there were also some acting exercises to wam us up.We were divided into pairs to (15) D parts of the play.I felt very worried.After I said some of the lines(台词),my partner said,"I (16) C you are stuttering.Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter?"I was speechless.When my (17) A to audition came,my heart was beating fast.Across from me sat the director and his assistants(助手).Needless to say.I was really (18) B my performance.I played the role of a man painter who pretended(假装)to be a woman.My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me(the woman).We said our lines and,(19) A ,I didn't stutter.We went throughit several times,and finally it was over.I was so (20) D ,The next Monday I was told that I had made the play.How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play,and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't (21) A me doing what I wanted to do,and taking risks was well worth the time and (22) C .11.A.interesting B.exciting C.tiring D.challenging12.A.enough B.some C.little D.much13.A.experience B.thought C.memory D.purpose14.A.failed B.decided C.afforded D.refused15.A.compare B.understand C.describe D.prepare16.A.promise B.realize C.notice D.imagine17.A.turn B.hope C.dream D.plan18.A.amazed at B.worried about C.used to D.curious about 19.A.surprisingly B.finally C.probably D.certainly20.A.bored B.interested C.touched D.relaxed21.A.stop B.get C.have D.find22.A.attention B.power C.effort D.feeling.【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】文章大意:主要描述了作者有些口吃,但通过一次演出,总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的,事事自己都应该尝试.【解答】11﹣15DCBBD16﹣22CABADAC11题答案:D考查形容词填空.interesting有趣的;exciting 兴奋的;tiring 累的;challenging有挑战性的;根据句子What does taking a risk mean?It means trying (11)things even if(即使)they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid.可知应该是冒险意味着什么?它意味着尝试挑战事物,即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕.故答案是D.12题答案:C考查形容词填空.根据句子I was not only a person who had (12)performance(表演)experience,but also I stuttered,可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人,而且我结结巴巴地说,故答案是C.13题答案:B考查形容词填空.experience经验;thought想法;memory 记忆;purpose目的;根据句子Then (13)of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人,可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心,故答案是B.14题答案:B考查动词填空.failed 失败;decided决定;afforded负担;refused拒绝;根据句子The reason why I (14)to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.,可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目.故答案是B.15题答案:D考查动词填空.compare比较;understand理解;describe描述;prepare准备;根据句子We were divided into pairs to (15)parts of the play.,可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分.故答案是D.16题答案:C考查动词填空.promise允许;realize意识到;notice 注意;imagine想象;根据句子I felt very worried.After I said some of the lines(台词),my partner said,"I (16)you are stuttering.可知应该是我感到非常担心,在我说了一些台词之后,我的搭档说:"我注意到你口吃了.故答案是C.17题答案:A考查动词填空.turn 转;hope希望;dream 梦想;plan计划;根据句子When my (17)to audition came,my heart was beating fast,可知应该是轮到试镜的时候,我的心跳得很快,故答案是A.18题答案:B考查动词填空.mazed at惊讶;worried about 担心;used to过去常常;curious about 好奇;根据句子I was really (18)my performance.I played the role of a man painter who pretended(假装)to be a woman.可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演,我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色.故答案是B.19题答案:A考查副词填空.surprisingly别人惊讶的是;finally是后;probably 可能;certainly 一定;根据句子(19),I didn't stutter.令人惊讶的是,我不结巴.故答案是A.20题答案:D考查形容词填空.bored无聊的;interested有趣的;touched感动的;relaxed 放松的;根据句子We went throughit several times,and finally it was over.我们又通过了几次,终于结束了.可知应该是兴奋的,故答案是D.21题答案:A考查动词填空.stop 停止;get取得,到达;have有;find发现;根据句子It was a lot of fun doing the play,and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 这是一个非常有趣的游戏,我很清楚,我的口吃不能,可知应该是阻止我想说的,故答案是A.22题答案:C考查名词填空.attention注意;power力量;effort工作,尝试,效果;feeling 感情;根据句子taking risks was well worth the time,可知值得尝试,故答案是C.【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.三、阅读理解(共4小题:每小题6分,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.23.Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal,right?Wrong!Many organisms(有机体)in our world are neither.Some of them float through the air,and some lie hidden in the ground.They do not need sunlight to survive,and if the weather becomes too cold,they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these?They are called fungi(菌类),and you see them almost every day.Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting,such as the green black things that appear on the food which areleft too long in the refrigerator.But other kinds are not so bad.For example,the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms (蘑菇)are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals?An animal can move around by itself.Fungi get around too,but they don't have feet,wings,or tails.They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them.Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll(叶绿素).It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight.Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad,while others are not.Some fungi cause diseases,such as athlete's foot,which makes feet uncomfortable.Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies,which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds,though.They are the world's first recyclers.Without fungi,our world would be a mess.Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do,they must get their food elsewhere.Many fungi get their food from dead plants.They break them down and turn them into soil.The fungi get a meal,and the world gets a housecleaning.23.What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean? B A.strongB.unpleasantC.activeD.small24.According to the passage, D .A.fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB.fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC.some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight.D.some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25.Where can you most probably find this passage? B A.In a social report.B.In a biology book.C.In ageography magazine.D.In a farming book.【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.。
2019年英语中考全真模拟试题及参考答案英语试卷(全卷满分150分,120分钟完卷)注意事项:1.答题之前,考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。
2.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷,共12页。
所有题必须在答题卡上作答。
3.第I卷选择题,须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。
4.第II卷非选择题,须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分听力部分(共四节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三幅图画中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置,每段对话读两遍。
1. Which country are they talking about?A B C2. What’s the man’s favorite animal?A BC3. Where does John work?A BC4. What does Mary do in her free time?A BC5. What food does Tom like?A BC第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听第6—10段对话,回答第6—10小题。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s the weather like these days?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.7. How long has the woman collected stamps?A. For 16 years.B. For 17 years.C. For 18 years.8. Who is running on the playground?A. John.B. Jack.C. Tom.9. What color does Jim like?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. Black.10. What will the man do for the woman?A. He will go with the woman on business.B. He will give the dog to his friend when he is on business.C. He will take care of the dog when the woman is on business.第三节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)听第11—14段对话, 每段对话后有2—3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出听第16段材料,回答第26—30小题。
2019年中考模拟试卷英语(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)卷I第一部分听力(30分)Ⅰ.听5个句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳应答语,每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分)1. A. Once a day. B. Twice. C. Very good.2. A. How are you ? B. Great. C. Fine, thank you.3. A. Watch TV. B. Let`s go. C. Good idea.4. A. Yes, this is Ann. B. Sorry, I'm not. C. I will go shopping with my sister.5. A. I don't mind. B. Don`t be late next time. C. Yes, you're right.Ⅱ. 听5段短对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案,每段对话听两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分)6.Who made Lucy sad?A. someone.B. Nobody.C. anybody.7. What did Linda live in before 12?A. China.B. USA.C. UK.8. What makes the man sleep?A. Quiet music.B. Loud music .C. Books.9.What time did Teresa arrive at the party?A. 8:00.B. 8:10.C. 7:50.10. What did Jennifer do last weekend?A. She went to a book store.B. She went to the mountains.C. She went to the moviesⅢ. 听1段长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案,对话听三遍。
2019中考英语模试卷一、听力测试〔共27分〕〔每题1分〕1.〔1分〕How was Peter's trip to Hawaii?A.Awful.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.2.〔1分〕Where did Tom go yesterday?A.To the Water Park.B.To school.C.To the Science Museum.3.〔1分〕How much should the woman pay for two tickets?A.12 dollars.B.20 dollars.C.24 dollars.4.〔1分〕What does Micheal look like now?A.He has long hair.B.He has short hair.C.He's short.5.〔1分〕What's wrong with Mike?A.He failed the English exam.B.He's got a cold.C.His spoken English is not good.6.〔1分〕When did Eric get to school this morning?A.At 7 :40.B.At 7 :50.C.At 8 :00.7.〔1分〕Who is reading a novel in the classroom?A.Lily.B.Jack.C.Susan.8.〔1分〕What does the man mean?A.He won't go to the cinema.B.He will go to the cinema.C.He doesn't want to go to the cinema with Mary.9.〔2分〕〔1〕What's the date today?A.March 7.B.March 8.C.March 9.〔2〕Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden?A.Because tomorrow is Saturday.B.Because tomorrow is Mary's birthday.C.Because tomorrow is free for women.10.〔2分〕〔1〕Who will e to the English corner tonight?A.The girl's friend.B.The girl's cousin.C.The girl's foreign teacher.〔2〕What are they mainly talking about?A.English learning.B.English corner.C.English grammar.11.〔3分〕〔1〕When is Frank going to the United States?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Wednesday.〔2〕How will Frank and Linda municate with each other?A.By making phone calls.B.By writing letters.C.By talking online.〔3〕What can we learn from the conversation?A.Frank and Linda will study together in the United States.B.Frank will study in the United States for a long time.C.Frank's parents want him to work in the United States.12.〔3分〕〔1〕How did the girl feel last month?A.Nice.B.Terrible.C.Disappointed.〔2〕What stopped cars and trains?A.The heavy snow.B.The heavy rain.C.The sandstorm.〔3〕Which of the following is TRUE?A.Only a few people helped them.B.They still had enough water and food.C.Many people got sick.13.〔4分〕〔1〕Why do most students get shorter sleeping time?A.They have to get up early.B.They don't know how to save the time.C.They have much homework to do.〔2〕How many hours of sleep should the students at least have?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.〔3〕Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.More and more students are getting shorter sleeping time.B.All students know clearly how to save the time.C.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework.〔4〕What does the passage mainly tell about?A.The students' sleeping time.B.The students' homework.C.The students' studies.14.〔5分〕〔1〕Our school will hold an activity in the school hall.〔2〕The theme of the class is what is.〔3〕We'll meet at eight o'clock on the and then go to the hall together.〔4〕We need to prepare something to make a speech.〔5〕After,we'll have a discussion in our class meeting.二、单项填空〔8分〕请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.〔每题1分〕15.〔1分〕Oh,no! We have missed the early bus.What should we do?I'm afraid we have no ________ but to wait for the next one.〔〕A.choice B.information C.promise D.message16.〔1分〕You can't pass the senior high school entrance examination ________ you study hard from now on.I will,mum.〔〕A.so B.unless C.because D.as soon as17.〔1分〕How do you like Harry Potter?It's so interesting that I ________ all the seven works twice.〔〕A.am reading B.read C.have read D.had read18.〔1分〕Hurry up,Alice.The last train leaves in half an hour.Please wait a moment.My mum ________ a telephone.〔〕A.answers B.is answering C.answered D.will answer19.〔1分〕What do you think of your new English teacher?She is ________,but she makes her classes more lively.〔〕A.stricter B.more outgoingC.more humorous D.smarter20.〔1分〕Has John done the dishes yet?You cannot ________ him to do such a thing.〔〕A.want B.expect C.hopeD.wish21.〔1分〕My mother ________ goes to bed before 11pm because she has to finish all the housework.〔〕A.always B.sometimes C.often D.seldom22.〔1分〕The new film Tomb Raider ________ next Thursday.Would you like to go with me?I'd love to.〔〕A.is shown B.was shownC.will be shown D.has been shown三、完形填空〔25分〕请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确选项.〔每题15分〕23.〔15分〕Little Spider Encourages KingMore than 700 years ago,Scotland was fighting with England.The King of England wanted to〔1〕Scotland.He had a strong army so it was 〔2〕for Scotland army to fight.Scotland 〔3〕many times.Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English〔4〕.One rainy day,King Robert hid in a cave〔洞穴〕.He thought that he was not good enough to be the king.He was so〔5〕that he didn't even see a spider near him.He looked up when he saw the spider 〔6〕,it was trying to climb up to its web 〔网〕at the top of the cave 〔7〕it fell down."How 〔8〕!" thought King Robert,"The spider is 〔9〕me.It's not strong enough."He watched while the spider tried again.It fell down a 〔10〕time."Be careful,little spider." He said."Life is so hard.You'll never get back to your 〔11〕."But the spider tried again and again.King Robert watched while 〔12〕slowly climbed back to its web.After an hour,the spider reached the web."You are really great." the king said."If you can keep trying,I can too.I 〔13〕carry on fighting."Then the king's army grew stronger and 〔14〕stopped the English army.Nobody knows 〔15〕this is a true story.Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson.1.A.help B.control C.promise D.refuse 2.A.easy B.safe C.difficult D.popular 3.A.lost B.won C.cheated D.explained 4.A.army B.king C.people D.spiders 5.A.happy B.wonderful C.excited D.worried 6.A.running B.jumping C.climbing D.walking 7.A.and B.but C.so D.or8.A.great B.nice C.sad D.proud9.A.with B.as C.for D.like10.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 11.A.web B.home C.cave D.stone 12.A.this B.that C.one D.it13.A.must B.may C.dare D.can 14.A.carefully B.finally C.slowly D.seriously 15.A.what B.that C.if D.which三.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置.需要变形的词为4个,每个词限用一次.〔每题10分〕24.〔10分〕successful,interested,read,enjoy,they,that,habit,to,passenger,buildMaybe the subway is not the right place to read,but it must be the right place to wake up people to〔1〕.New York Public Library is ready〔2〕"Subway Library",which provides〔3〕with free e﹣books.People of all ages can read them on subway trains.To read the e﹣books,subway passengers can connect〔4〕phones to the free WiFi.After connecting〔5〕,passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download〔下载〕the e﹣books.Then they can read the books they are 〔6〕in on subway trains.In order to get the passengers' attention,New York Public Library turns the inside of the train〔7〕a library.A worker in the New York Public Library said,"We hope people can〔8〕this kind of reading form that we offer.And we hope everyone in our country can form the good 〔9〕of reading."Some passengers said,"It is a very great way of reading.We only hope 〔10〕the net speed〔网速〕is fast enough."四、阅读理解〔每题6分,共40分〕请阅读以下短文,根据短文容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.25.〔6分〕White Horse Farm Tel:0795﹣3562318Dongpeng Hotel Tel:0795﹣7012680Email:HYPERLINK "mailto:saleswhitehorsefarm."saleswhitehorsefarm.Website:HYPERLINK ".whitehorsefarm." .whitehorsefarm.Price:¥15 .00 for an adult¥10 .00 for a child 〔under 12 〕Opening Hours:Summer:9 :00am﹣20 :00pm Winter:10 :00am﹣18 :00pmEmail:HYPERLINK "mailto:infodongpenghotel.."infodongpenghotel..Website:HYPERLINK ".dongpenghotel.." .dongpenghotel..Opening times:Coffee room:10 :00am﹣19 :00pm Dining room:11 :00am﹣20 :00pm Dance hall:20 :00pm﹣24 :00pmYichun Zooe and see different kinds of animals with your family.You can see monkeys,tigers,lions,bears and so on.Price:¥40 〔¥20 on weekends〕Free on March 17 ﹣18Opening time:Weekdays 9 :30am﹣16 :30pm Weekends 9 :00am﹣17 :30pm 〔1〕How much should they pay if a 9 ﹣year﹣old boy goes to White Horse Farm with his parents?A.¥45.B.¥40.C.¥35.D.¥25.〔2〕Where can you go if you like animals best?A.White Horse Farm.B.Dongpeng Hotel.C.Yichun Zoo.D.At school.〔3〕Which of the following is true?A.If you go to Yichun Zoo on Sunday,you'll have to pay 20 yuan.B.If you go to Yichun Zoo on March 17 ,you'll have to pay 40 yuan.C.You can visit Yichun Zoo at 9 :00am on weekdays.D.You can visit Yichun Zoo at 18 :00pm on weekends.26.〔8分〕When talking about "good people",who first es to your mind?Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng.In China,the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit.People who act selflessly are sometimes named "living Lei Feng".Born in Hunan in 1940,Lei grew up poor.He became a soldier in 1960.But just two years later,the young man died because of being hit on the head.During his short life,he did not fight in any wars,nor did he achieve any world ﹣changing acplishments.But he has been remembered as a national hero.Lei spent his whole life helping others.He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children.He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend.He mended pants and socks for his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.Lei is not a "Superman",but a role model for every mon person.Lei once wrotein his diary that he wanted to be a "screw 〔螺丝钉〕that never rusts 〔生锈〕".This shows he was never proud of himself although he did so many good things.According to Chairman Mao Zedong,Lei did more than just these good things ‑he served the people wholeheartedly all his life.Lei Feng did many good things and never let others know about this during his life.After he died,people found his diary and learned about what he did.People also learned more about Lei from his fellow soldiers.On Mar 5 ,1963,in an article for People's Daily,Chairman Mao Zedong wrote that people should "Learn from rade Lei Feng".Lei became a hero known toevery Chinese.Later,March 5 became "Learn from Lei Feng Day".〔1〕How old was Lei Feng when he died because of being hit on the head?A.20.B.22.C.25.D.18.〔2〕What does the underlined word " acplishments" mean?A.achievementsB.inventionsC.instructionsD.advantages〔3〕Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Lei Feng joined the army when he was 18 years old.B.Lei Feng did a lot of good things as a real superman.C.Primer Zhou Enlai wrote that people should "Learn from rade Lei Feng".D.It was not until Lei Feng died that he was known to do many good things.〔4〕What's the main idea of Paragraph 4 ?A.Tell us how strange Lei Feng was.B.Lei Feng spent his life helping others.C.Lei Feng wanted to be a screw.D.Introduce the life of Lei Feng.27.〔8分〕Heavy snow arrived in Hefei,Anhui,at the beginning of January.Although people found the snow beautiful at first,it quickly started making problems for them.After a whole night and day of heavy snow,the city was covered in white.The thick snow covered everything.At first,people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow﹣covering city and parks.But safety soon became a problem and troubles came.The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on,making it dangerous for people to drive.To fix this,the local government asked workers to clear the snow off the roads overnight.Thanks to their hard work,traffic was able to go back to normal.The snow also brought some problems to the city's trees.The snow that fell on the trees' branches〔树枝〕got heavier as it continued to fall,causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads.People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them.My family and even my school's headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees.But for me there was some good news,too.We didn't have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous.I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures.Although the heavy snow caused many problems,we still enjoyed it quite a bit.〔1〕When probably did it snow heavily in Hefei,Anhui according the passage?A.About December 27th.B.About January 5th.C.About January 13th.D.About January 26th.〔2〕What does the underlined word " this" refer to?A.It's safe for people to walk on the road.B.It's dangerous for people to drive on the road.C.It's exciting for people to walk on the road.D.It's relaxing for people to drive on the road.〔3〕What is not mentioned in the passage?A.The policeman helped the old cross the road.B.Workers cleared the snow off the roads overnight.C.People shook the snow off the trees to protect them.D.The students didn't need to go to school.〔4〕What can we infer from the passage?A.The heavy snow only brought trouble to people.B.People don't think snow is beautiful all the time.C.The heavy snow did no harm to the trees in the city.D.Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing.28.〔8分〕Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States?Well,we are always busy.We have a lot of homework,but not as much as Chinese students do.But we are not just busy working on our studies.As the saying goes,"All work and no play makes Jack a dull〔无趣的〕boy."First,we have after﹣school clubs.We finish school early,around 2 :40pm.Then we go to our clubs from 3pm to 4pm.There are several kinds of clubs,such as those for arts,sports and culture.I love after﹣school clubs because I can learn more and make more friends there.Another kind of mon after﹣school activity is playing on school sports teams.These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the petitive season.I have a friend who is on a girl's basketball team.It is the basketball season now,so she trains every day after school from 3pm to 8pm.There is just a one﹣hour break.The school band's rehearsal〔排练〕is also held after school.I am in a schoolband.We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4pm to 7pm.Finally,a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends.We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each term.I often go to the food bank,which is a food donation〔捐献〕organization,to work as a volunteer.I'm usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering each week.The work is sometimes boring,but I know I'm working for the good of society.So I enjoy it.〔1〕How many kinds of after﹣school activities are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.〔2〕What after﹣school activity should I choose if I'm free only from 3pm to 8pm on Monday?A.Art club.B.Basketball team.C.School band.D.Volunteer work.〔3〕What can we get from the passage?A.American students have more homework than Chinese students.B.American students have a lot of after﹣school activities to attend after school.C.American students don't do any volunteer work on the weekends.D.American students must attend 3 or more kinds of after﹣school activities.〔4〕What would be the best title for the passage?A.Are American high school students busy?B.Are American high school students tired?C.Are American high school students boring?D.Are American high school students in good health?29.〔10分〕请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个复原到文中,使短文意思通顺、构造完整.Monsters are nothing new in Hollywood films.We have seen many monsters in the Shrek 〔?怪物史莱克?〕series and in Monsters University 〔?怪兽大学?〕.〔1〕Three years ago,the film's star Huba won people's hearts.〔2〕With his big eyes and cute voice,he looks very much like a human baby.Now Huba has e back in the movie Monster Hunt II,which came out on Feb 16.This time,as Huba prepares to bee the monster king,both the old monster king and monster hunters want to kill him.〔3〕According to the movie series' director Raman Hui,the movies' story es from Classic of Mountains and Seas 〔?山海经?〕,which is a collection of stories from Chinese fairy tales.It tells kinds of mysterious animals that are similar to Huba.Some look like blowfish 〔河豚〕that can swallow 〔吞下〕dinosaurs.〔4〕These strange but amazing animals let modern Chinese artists make movies,TV shows and other works of art.Raman Hui is just one of the many artists who have been influenced by Chinesefairy tales.〔5〕But he changed it many times,and came up with the Huba we see now.A.Unluckily,there is no movie about monsters in China.B.Some look like rabbits,but have the faces of mice and can flylike birds.C.In China,there is a popular monster movie ﹣MonsterHunt.D.Huba's human parents Song Tianyin and Huo Xiaolan try tosave him.E.Hui first drew Huba as the fat shape with wings.F.Some look like real people,even better than them.G.He is the child of the monster king.五、补全对话〔5分〕请阅读下面的对话,然后根据对话容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整〔每空一句,每题5分〕.30.〔5分〕A:Did you enjoy your winter holiday in Hainan?B:Yes,I really had a lot of fun there.A:Great!〔1〕B:With my family.A:〔2〕In a hotel?B:No.We lived in homestay〔民宿〕and we cooked our meals by ourselves.A:Sounds wonderful.〔3〕B:It was sunny and warm.We went swimming in the sea and played volleyball on the beach.A:〔4〕B:Yes.I will bring you some pictures tomorrow.By the way,did you go somewhere during the holiday?A:〔5〕Ice sculpture〔冰雕〕is one of the most famous things there.B:Wow.Pretty cool.I believe you had a great time,too.A.Who did you go with?B.Yes,I went skating there.C.Did you take any photos?D.Where did you stay?E.Were there many people on the beach?F.Yes,I went to Harbin.G.How was the weather there?六、书面表达〔15分〕31.〔15分〕学校英语角将举办活动讨论空气污染问题,请你根据以下容组织一篇短文.常见的空气污染源工业:废气、烟尘等;交通:汽车、飞机等交通工具排放物;生活污染源:吸烟、厨房的油烟、燃放烟火〔set off fireworks〕等;……已有措施制止和限制燃放烟花爆竹,市倡导骑行或乘坐公共交通工具等我的建议……要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯穿顺.2.短文必须包含以上容要点,可适当发挥.3.词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数.The air pollution has been getting worse and worse.So recently I did a survey about the air pollution in my city.Here's my report.参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试〔共27分〕〔每题1分〕1.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A3.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【点评】略7.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略10.【考点】17:长对话理解.【解答】CA【点评】略11.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略12.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略13.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CBBA【点评】略14.【考点】16:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】〔1〕tomorrow morning 〔2〕munication 〔3〕playground 〔4〕useful〔5〕watching the program【点评】略二、单项填空〔8分〕请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.〔每题1分〕15.【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣哦,不!我们错过了早班车,我们该怎么办?﹣﹣恐怕我们别无选择,只能等下一班.【解答】A选择,B信息,C诺言,D消息;根据预猜语意"恐怕我们别无选择,只能等下一班"可知,要填"选择",其它选项语意不通.应选:A.【点评】名词词意辨析,要牢记单词的词意及用法,进展比拟分析,选择正确答案.16.【考点】C2:附属连词.【分析】﹣﹣除非你从现在开场努力学习,否那么你不能通过高中入学考试.﹣﹣我会的,妈妈.【解答】so因此;unless除非;because因为;as soon as一…就…根据除非你从现在开场努力学习,否那么你不能通过高中入学考试.这里unless引导一个条件状语从句,相当于if引导的否认句的条件状语从句.应选:B.【点评】考察附属连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进展比拟,找出正确答案.17.【考点】F5:现在完成时.【分析】﹣﹣你觉得?哈利波特?怎么样?﹣﹣它如此有趣以至于我把这七部作品都读了两遍.【解答】考察现在完成时,现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,根据句意"它如此有趣以至于我把这七部作品都读了两遍."可知,要用现在完成时.应选:C.【点评】对时态的考察,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.18.【考点】F3:现在进展时.【分析】﹣﹣﹣快点,Alice.最后一班火车半小时后开出.﹣﹣﹣请稍等,我妈妈正在接.【解答】根据上半句"快点,Alice.最后一班火车半小时后开出."结合答语中"请稍等."可推知我妈妈正在接.即强调的是正在进展和发生的动作,故确定为现在进展时态,其构造为is/am/are+现在分词,故填入is answering.应选:B.【点评】现在进展时态表示正在进展的动作,构造是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,结合语境完成试题.19.【考点】81:形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的新英语教师怎么样?﹣﹣她更严厉,但她使她的课更生动.【解答】从she makes her classes more lively判断句子使用比拟级,but前后应该是转折关系,后面说她的课很生动,前面应该是说她很严厉.应选:A.【点评】考察比拟级,要熟练掌握比拟级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比拟级形式.20.【考点】DH:动词词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗?﹣﹣你不能期望他做这样的事.【解答】考察动词.A想要〔不符合〕.B期望.C希望〔后直接跟to〕.D希望〔后直接跟to〕.结合语境"﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗?﹣﹣你不能__他做这样的事.".可知,expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事.应选:B.【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择适宜答案完成试题.21.【考点】98:频度副词.【分析】我妈妈很少晚上11点以前睡觉,因为她必须完成所有的家务.【解答】seldom很少;always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;根据句息she has to finish all the housework她必须完成所有的家务活,推测上句句意妈妈很少在晚上11点之前睡觉.应选:D.【点评】细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的根底上,选择正确的答案.22.【考点】G3:一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】﹣﹣﹣新电影?古墓丽影?将于下星期四播出,你愿意和我一起去吗?﹣﹣﹣我很乐意.【解答】根据句中的时间状语为next Thursday,故确定为一般将来时态,主语The new film Tomb Raider 是谓语动词show的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态,其构造为will +be+过去分词,故填入will be shown.应选:C.【点评】主要考察被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,此题考察一般将来时态的被动语态.三、完形填空〔25分〕请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确选项.〔每题15分〕23.【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】文章讲述了700多年前,英格兰想统治格兰,并向之开战,英格兰的国王有着强大的军队,所以格兰的国王想当逃兵,但当他在一个小房子里躺着,看见一只蜘蛛都能不斷尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上,他決定自己也不能放弃尝试,在他的信念下,他的军队越来越强大,最后胜利了.虽然不知道这个故事的真假,但许多父母都会给孩子讲这个故事,让他们们不要放弃尝试.【解答】BCAAD CBCDB ADABC1.B 考察动词,A.help帮助B.control掌控C.promise许诺D.refuse 拒绝,根据上文Scotland〔格兰〕was fighting with England 可知,英格兰国王想要掌控〔control〕格兰,应选B.2.C 考察形容词,A.easy容易的B.safe平安的C.difficult困难的D.popular 受欢送的,根据上文He had a strong army 可知,英格兰有支强军,对格兰来说仗很难〔difficult〕打,应选C.3. A 考察动词,A.lost失败B.won赢得C.cheated欺骗D.explained 解释,根据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught 后来,格兰国王罗伯特被抓,推出打仗失败了很屡次,应选A.4.A 考察名词,A.army军队B.king国外C.people人D.spiders 蜘蛛,根据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English,可知是军队在打仗,推出句意:后来,格兰国王罗伯特被抓住了,但幸运的是他逃离了英国军队,应选A.5.D 考察形容词,A.happy开心的B.wonderful精彩的C.excited冲动的D.worried担忧的,根据He thought that he was not good enough to be the king他认为他不够好,不能成为国王,可知,Robert 是如此担忧〔worried〕以至于他没发现他附近的一个蜘蛛,应选D.6. C 考察动词,A.running跑B.jumping跳C.climbing爬D.walking 步行,根据it was trying to climb up to its web〔网〕它试图爬上它的网,推出他抬头看到蜘蛛在爬,应选C.7.B 考察连词,A.and和B.but但是C.so因此D.or或者,根据it fell down它掉下来了,可和前文蜘蛛努力爬成转折关系,应选B.8.C 考察形容词,A.great伟大的B.nice好的C.sad难过的D.proud 自豪的,根据后文国王的话"The spider is 〔9〕me.It's not strong enough.",蜘蛛就像我一样,不够强大,推出此时国王感受到的是难过,应选C.9.D 考察介词,A.with带有B.as作为C.for为了D.like喜欢,根据The spider is …me,国王看到蜘蛛掉下来,自己在逃亡,感觉自己和蜘蛛一样都不够强大,应选D.10.B 考察数词,A.first第二日B.second第二C.third第三D.fourth 第四,根据前文was trying to climb up to its web〔网〕at the top of the cave 〔7〕B it fell down,可知蜘蛛摔下来一次,推出此处是第二次摔下,应选B.11.A 考察名词,A.web 网B.home家C.cave洞穴D.stone石头,根据前文it was trying to climb up to its web,可知蜘蛛在努力往它的网里爬,结合You'll never get back to your…,推出句意:你永远不会爬回到你的网的,应选A.12.D 考察代词,A.this这个B.that那个C.one代词D.it它,根据But the spider tried again and again,可知说的是这只蜘蛛反复尝试,所以此处是指是前文提到的努力尝试的这只蜘蛛,故用it代替,应选D.13.A 考察动词,A.must必须B.may可能C.dare敢D.can能,根据"If you can keep trying,I can too如果你可以不停尝试,我也可以",推出国王认为自己必须继续战斗,应选A.14.B 考察副词,A.carefully仔细地B.finally最终地C.slowly慢慢地D.seriously严肃地,根据Then the king's army grew stronger 然后国王的军队变得更强大了,结合stopped the English army最终打败英格兰的军队,应选B.15.C 考察连词,A.what什么B.that那个C.if是否;如果D.which 哪个,根据Nobody knows…this is a true story,结合选项,可知句意:没有人知道是否这是个真实的故事,应选C.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文三.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置.需要变形的词为4个,每个词限用一次.〔每题10分〕24.【考点】PF:选词填空.【分析】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆已经准备建立"地铁图书馆",帮助人们养成良好的阅读习惯.【解答】51.read 考察动词,根据前文Maybe the subway is not the right place to read,可知谈论的是地铁不是最适合阅读的地方,结合but,推出句意:它一定是唤醒人们去阅读的正确地方,此处是不定式作后置定语,故填read.52.to build 考察动词,根据New York Public Library is ready…"Subway Library",结合选项,推出句意:纽约公共图书馆已经准备建立"地铁图书馆,be ready to do sth准备做某事,故填to build.53.passengers 考察名词,根据People of all ages can read them on subway trains 各个年龄段的人都可以在地铁上阅读,推出此处是指给地铁上的乘客提供免费书籍,地铁上的乘客应该是很多人,故用复数形式,故填passengers.54.their 考察代词,根据subway can connect…phones to the free WiFi,可知此处是指:成哥可以把他们的手机连接免费WiFi,名词前加形容词性物主代词,passengers对应their,故填their.55.successfully 考察副词,根据passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download〔下载〕the e﹣books.乘客需要遵循步骤,在手机上下载电子书籍,推出要在成功连接WiFi后才能下载,此处是副词修饰动词,故填successfully.56.interested 考察形容词,根据are …in,推出是be interested in对…感兴趣,结合句意:然后他们可以阅读他们感兴趣的书,故填interested.57.into 考察介词,根据提供中的动词turns,推出是短语turn…into…把…变成…,结合句意:纽约公共图书馆把火车的部变成了一个图书馆,故填into.58.enjoy 考察动词,根据We hope people can…this kind of reading form that we offer,结合选项,推出句意:我们希望人们可以喜欢我们提供的这种阅读形式,hope to do sth希望做某事,故填enjoy.59.habit 考察名词,根据we hope everyone in our country can form the good…of reading,结合语境,推出句意:我们希望我们国家的每个人都能形成良好的阅读习惯,故填habit.60.that 考察代词,根据题干,可知考察宾语从句的连接处,结合宾语从句the net speed〔网速〕is fast enough,可知是在述一件事,用that连接,故填that.【点评】此题题型为选词填空.选择词语时,在考虑文章大意的前提下,应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.四、阅读理解〔每题6分,共40分〕请阅读以下短文,根据短文容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.25.【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读.【分析】短文详细的介绍了去White Horse Farm,Dongpeng Hotel和Yichun Zoo三个地方的联系方式,票价和营业时间等.【解答】1.B 计算归纳题.根据表格一句子White Horse Farm,Price:¥15 .00 for an adult;¥10 .00 for a child 〔under 12 〕.可知一个孩子和父母,需要支付15×2+10=40.应选B.2.C 细节理解题.根据表格三句子Yichun Zoo:e and see different kinds of animalswith your family.You can see monkeys,tigers,lions,bears and so on.和家人一起来看看各种各样的动物.你可以看到猴子、老虎、狮子、熊等等.可知可以去Yichun Zoo看动物.应选C.3.A 细节判断题.根据表格三句子Yichun Zoo,Price:¥40 〔¥20 on weekends〕Free on March 17 ﹣18.可知如果你星期天去动物园,你得付20元.应选A.【点评】在通读全文的根底上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最正确答案.26.【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于雷锋的事情.他出生于1940年,死于1962年,一生致力于帮助别人.【解答】1.B,细节理解题,根据Born in Hunan in 1940,Lei grew up poor.He became a soldier in 1960.But just two years later,the young man died because of being hit on the head可知1940年出生,1962年死亡,年龄22岁,应选B.2.A,词义猜想题,句中提到achieve赢得…根据上下文推测是既没有上战场,又没有什么功绩,应选A.3.D,细节理解题,根据After he died,people found his diary and learned about what he did可知雷锋的事迹是在他死后才被人知晓的,应选D.4.B,段落大意题,此段第一句提到Lei spent his whole life helping others,后面举例说明雷锋所做的事情,应选B.【点评】对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章介绍的关于雷锋。
吉林省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2、答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ、情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择适当的答语。
(5分)1、A.You’re welcome B.Thank you C.I’m fine2、A.Red B.Math C.Spring3、A.On foot B.About 5 kilometers C.At 6:304、A.Sorry, I won’t B.Yes, I did C.It doesn’t matter5、A.It’s crowded B.It’s delicious C.It’s boringⅡ、对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。
(5分)6、A.Stay at home B.Visit his uncle C.Join a club7、A.$500 B.$50 C.$1508、A.His son B.His mother C.His wife9、A.It’s sunny B.It’s rainy C.It’s cloudy10、A.In the room B.Under the tree C.Behind the doorⅢ、图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。
(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(5分)____11____ ____12____ ____13____ ____14____ ____15____Ⅳ、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。
(5分)16、Mrs. Nikko is a 110-year-old woman from _________.A.America B.Japan C.Canada17、Mrs. Nikko sleeps ________ hours a night.A.7 B.8 C.918、Mrs. Nikko goes swimming at the nearby beach ________.A.every morning B.every afternoon C.every evening19、When the weather is fine, Mrs. Nikko also goes fishing with her ________.A.sons B.daughters C.grandchildren20、For the evening meal, Mrs. Nikko usually has ________,vegetables, rice and some soup. A.fish B.tomatoes C.chicken二、基础知识(共20分)Ⅴ、句意填空根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。
2019年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟试题及答案(时间:120分钟分值:120分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind of music is Amy listening to?A.Folk music.B.Pop music.C.Country music.2.When will Frank finish his homework?A.At 9:35.B.At 9:45.C.At 10:05.3.Where are the speakers eating now?A.In a noodle house.B.In a Western restaurant.C.In a Chinese restaurant.4.How will the woman get to London?A.By car.B.By plane.C.By train.5.What’s Sarah’s problem with her new company?A.The food in the dining room is terrible.B.She has few friends in the new company.C.The lunch break is too short.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷卷I说明:本卷共五大题,56小题,满分46分。
、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zhang Lei is a highly skilled(技艺精湛的)doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights(情景)in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7. A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,共23分。
2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ总分得分第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
(B)1.A.truck B.truthC.trust(C)2.A.teach B.readC.reach(A)3.A.simple B.silentC.sick(A)4.A.lead B.learnC.leave(C)5.A.put up B.send upC.pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
(C)6.What will the boy take tomorrow?A.B.C.(A)7.What’s the boy’s favorite sport?A.B.C.(A)8.What sign are they talking about?A.B.C.(A)9.What’s the matter with the boy?A.B.C.(B)10.When will the birthday party start?A.B.C.(B)11.What does the woman want?A.Beef noodles.B.Fruit salad.C.Vegetable hamburgers.orrow?(C)12.What’s the weather like tomA.It’s windy.B.It’s snowy.C.It’s rainy.(C)13.Who is the man?A.The girl’s father.B.The girl’s uncle.C.The girl’s teacher.(C)14.How does the boy learn French well?A.By watching French movies.B.By reading French magazines. C.By listening to French music.(A)15.Where are they talking?A.In a coffee shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a bank.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
青岛市二〇一九年初中学业水平考试(模拟)英语试题(考试时间:100 分钟;满分:90 分)温馨提示:亲爱的同学,欢迎你参加本次考试,祝你答题成功!1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分,共五道大题。
第I 卷包含:单项选择和阅读理解,共30 个小题;第II 卷包含:综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B、C 和书面表达。
第I 卷(共30 分)I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
(共15 小题,每小题 1 分,共15 分)1.Look! There is bottle on the table.A.aB. anC. theD. /2.My father gave me a bike on my birthday.A.tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth3.— Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady red over there.A.withB. inC. onD. for4.Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .A.candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A.untilB. as soon asC. unlessD. although6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A.nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy7.— Can I come today or tomorrow? —is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None8.we work at English, the better grades we will get.A.HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder9.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.A.are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow10.—do you go to a movie? — Twice a week.A.How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far11.These oranges look nice, but very sour.A.feelB. tasteC. soundD. look12.We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A.canB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t13.As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered14.You can the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A.give awayB. cut offC. t ake afterD. look up15.— Excuse me, do you know ? — On foot.A.what Alice came to do C. how Alice came hereB.where Alice came from D. who Alice came with英语试题第 1 页(共8 页)II.阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。
2019年九年级英语模拟试题(六)一、语法选择(共15空格,每个空格1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Coffee has long been one of the most popular 1 in the world. In 9th century Arabia,it was first recorded 2 people drank coffee. Planting of coffee first 3 in Yemen, in the Middle East, in the 15th century, and it 4 to take coffee plants out of the country. However, plants were eventually smuggled to India and 5 there to Europe. The first coffeehouse in London 6 in the 1680s, and soon they were hundreds all over the city. Coffeehouses were known as ‘penny universities’ 7 you could buy a cup of coffee for only a penny and learn more at the coffeehouse than in class!In 1690, the Dutch introduced coffee farming to their colonies in Indonesia. Coffee 8 South America several decades later, when the French brought acoffee plant to the island of Martinique. When a rare plant disease destroyed the coffee plantations of Southeast Asia 9 the mid-19th century, Brazil emerged as the world’s 10 coffee producer, which it 11 is today. The first automatic coffee 12 machine was produced in France in 1822 and instant coffee was first marketed in 1909.To give you 13 idea of the popularity of coffee, Starbuck Coffee opened its first store in 1971 and today has over 5,000 locations in more than 20 countries. Why is coffee so popular? People believe that coffee gives you energy so it 14 you concentrate on work. It also tastes15 , and everyone has his or her favourite type of coffee: cappuccino, espresso, iced, mocha.1. A. drink B. drinks C. drunks D. drinking2. A. which B. how C. what D. that3. A. start B. was starting C. started D. starts4. A. forbid B. was forbidden C. were forbidden D. forbids5. A. from B. in C. to D. for6. A. open B. opens C. was opening D. opened7. A. while B. however C. because D. although8. A. arrives in B. arrived in C. arrived from D. arrives at9. A. in B. for C. by D. with10.A. big B. bigger C. much bigger D. biggest11.A. also B. still C. even D. almost12.A. to make B. make C. making D. made13.A. a B. an C. the D. /14.A. helps B. helped C. help D. helping15. A. good B. well C. better D. best二、完形填空(共10个空格,每个空格1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was 16 only two classes in summer school, so I had some free time.Three nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with other four volunteers. We planned and 17 hot meals of vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit for 45 people. The homeless people needed this good food because many of them usually don’t eat well. They were very grateful.I 18 this volunteer work very much and made 19 with the four volunteersin the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy. Some of them had 20 with alcohol or drugs while others only had bad luck. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her 21 . She looked for a new job, but couldn’t find one, as shewas too 22 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture — sofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay for her 23 .The woman went on job hunting, but she still couldn’t find one. She had no money for her 24 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 25 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.16. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking17. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished18. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed19. A. decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes20. A. habits B. worries C. fears D. problems21. A. bag B. job C. home D. money22. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull23. A. company B. friends C. food D. furniture24. A. block B. cottage C. building D. flat25. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. mad三、阅读(共两节;满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)It was meant to be the holiday of a lifetime—my first trip abroad alone, without my parents. I had organised everything myself and I would show them how independent I could be.I had arranged to stay in a farmhouse outside a village in southern Italy. My schedule said that the plane would arrived in Italy at five o'clock in the afternoon and it was a thirty-minute drive from the airport to the village. I wanted to get to my destination before it got dark, so I could have a drink,watch the sunset and enjoy an evening meal.The problems began at the airport. My plane was three hours late taking off. I walked around the airport, looked in the shops, and drank coffee in the cafes. I didn't eat anything. That was a mistake! When the plane finally took off, they gave me a cold, tasteless meal which I could not eat.We arrived in Italy in the early evening and I was feeling lightheaded from the lack of food. The sun was setting as I was collecting my bags! I missed it completely! I went to the desk to find my hire car and that was when I discovered the next problem. The receptionist couldn't find my name in the computer and there were no more cars. There were no buses or trains to the village, and the taxis were in strike.The receptionist felt sorry for me. She phoned her brother, Alessandro, who agreed to take me to the village. I waited for Alessandro at the front gate and he arrived driving a very old car with smoke pouring out of the engine. We set off. Fifteen minutes later we broke down. I was tired and depressed, and very, very hungry. I began to think my parents were right. Maybe I was too young to travel on my own. Luckily, Alessandro was a mechanic. After an hour, he fixed the car and we started driving again.It was nearly midnight when we arrived at the farmhouse. A man opened the door and smiled. “Come in,” he said. “We have been waiting for you.” I sat with a group of the friendliest people I've ever met and had a meal that was absolutely wonderful. And I'm glad to say that the rest of my trip turned out to be exactly the same.26. What time did the plane finally arrive?A. 5 pm.B. 5:30pm.C. 8 pm.D. 8:30pm.27. How did the writer feel when he landed in Italy?A. Hungry because he hadn't eaten for many hours.B. Tired because he hadn't slept on the plane.C. Angry because the plane was so late.D. Confused because no one was there to meet him.28. Why did the writer miss the sunset?A. He was busy getting his bags.B. The plane arrived late in the night.C. The plane’s window was closed.D. He didn't realise the time.29. Which of the following is NOT a problem described by the writer?A. His plane was late.B. He lost his luggage.C. There were no taxis.D. His car broke down.30. What was the writer’s impression of Italian people?A. They were kind and friendly.B. They were formal and cold.C. They were nice but unorganised.D. They were casual and careless.(B)Which are the best cities to shop in? Writer Ellie Clare, has been to five cities around the world to find out. This week she writes about Paris.I went to Paris in June. It's a lovely city for sightseeing at that time of year, but it's also a great place to find high-quality fashion. I started in the speciality stores and visited all the top names, including Cartier, Chanel and Christian Dior. I've never seen such beautiful things, but they are, of course, very expensive. I bought some perfume and moved on to the huge department stores in Paris. Two of the most famous are Primtemps and Galleries Lafayette and they are definitely good places to visit. One place I found disappointing was the Champ-Elysees, the most famous street in Paris. In the old days, it was a great place for fashion, but now there are too many fast-food restaurants, banks, airline offices, shopping centres and cinemas aimed at tourists. Don't waste your time there!After the shops I tried the markets. One of the most famous places to find treasures in Paris is the flea market. There are three main flea markets --- each selling an unbelievable range of old and second hand goods. They are locatedaround the old gates to the city. I spent hours walking around these fascinating places and while I was there I discovered the meaning of the name 'flea market'. Hundreds of years ago, the royal family gave away their old clothes, which were then sold by people at these markets. But the clothes were full of little insects --- fleas of course! One of the stall sellers told me that the best time to find treasures at the market was before the crowds arrived, usually between 5am and6am. But that was a bit early for me. I was enjoying the Paris night life too much! There are also open-air markets all around the city where you can buy flowers, clothes, pets, food and many other things. And if you want to buy a book, visit the rows of bookstalls along the River Seine. You can find some great bargains there, or you can spend hours just looking.If you want to buy half of Paris or if you just want to walk around and look, you'll love the experience. Paris is a great place to shop!31. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To advertise some of the famous Paris stores.B. To inform readers about the best places to shop in Paris.C. To introduce some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris.D. To compare shopping in Paris to shopping in other French cities.32. Why was the writer disappointed with the Champ-Elysees?A. There were too many tourist-oriented businesses there.B. There were no clothes on sale there.C. There were too many tourists in the area.D. The stores kept changing too often.33. What is sold at the Paris flea markets?A. Insects.B. Old things.C. The clothes of kings.D. Expensive jewellery.34. Why didn't the writer go to the flea market at the best time?A. It was too crowded.B. It was too early.C. She was too busy.D. She was too excited.35. Where is the best place to buy books according to the writer?A. The book shops in the large department stores.B. The open markets all around the city.C. The flea markets near the city gate.D. The stalls along the River Seine.(C)Did you know that 7 out of 10 students have cheated at least once in the past year? Did you know that 50 percent of those students have cheated more than twice? This shocking data is from a recent survey of 9,000 U.S. high school students.Incredibly, teachers may even be encouraging their students to cheat! Last year at a school in Detroit, some teachers were found to have provided their students with answers to statewide standard tests. Students at the school told police that they were promised pizza and money if they cheated on the test.Similar reports at several schools in San Diego county have prompted an investigation by the Education Department. A student at a local high school says she sees students cheating on almost every test, and the teachers don’t do anything about it. In response to the claims of school-assisted cheating, the head of the National Association of School Principals said that while cheating should never be accepted, it showed the pressure that schools were under. “Because school funding is now decided by students' test performance, there is incredible pressure on school to raise marks in any way they can.”But schools are not the main problem. Many students claim that they’re tempted to cheat because of peer pressure and intense competition to get top grades. Many kids also say that their parents are setting a bad example by cheating on income taxes, lying about age to pay lower admission prices, or cheating their way out of speeding tickets. They are sending a message to their kids that it is okay to cheat and lie.. So, what can be done? In our school’s math classes, each student has different problems on their test papers, so it is useless to look at someone else’s answers. Teachers could also randomly mix the problems throughout the page. Another solution is for adults to lower their expectations. Chances arethat students believe cheating is the only way to meet unreasonably high expectations. Perhaps it is time for parents and teachers to seriously examine whether higher test results are important enough to encourage cheating.36. What does the writer think of the levels of cheating in American schools?A. It is an extremely serious problem.B. It is no worse than other countries.C. He expresses no clear opinion.D. It is mainly the fault of local school.37. Which of the following causes of cheating is NOT mentioned?A. Pressure from others.B. Too much work.C. Strong competition.D. School funding.38. Why are some schools ignoring their students cheating in America,according to the passage?A. Because schools will get better students.B. Because teachers will then receive a higher salary.C. Because schools will get more government money.D. Because schools fear parents will be very angry.39. According to the 3rd paragraph , how are parents encouraging their children to cheat?A. By putting too much pressure on their children to succeed.B. By criticising their children too much when they fail.C. By urging them directly to be dishonest.D. By failing to behave honestly themselves.40. In the last paragraph the writer _________.A. offers possible solutions to the problemB. describes the causes of the problemB. outlines the results of the student cheatingD. suggests some of the reasons for cheating(D)You could say it’s the budget traveller’s ultimate prize: knowing exactly when to book a flight to get the cheapest fare. But now one flight comparison website, which analysed 7.5 billion airfares on its top 100 routes worldwide, believes it has found the answer.According to the research by , the ideal time to book a flightis 53 days in advance, a move that may save an average of 33% on the normal fare. For example, a flight from London to Lisbon, when booked 52 days in advance,costs on average £209—compared to the average price of £287.Cheaper fares also depend on the time of the flight. Evening departures between 6pm and midnight are typically cheaper, while Tuesday is generally the cheapest day to fly.As for the most expensive, fares are at their costliest three days before departure, whileFriday is normally the most expensive day to take to the air. It is also suggested that travellers should avoid afternoon flights if they are looking to save money.“In general, it pays to book flights two months in advance,” says Momondo spokesman Lasse Skole Hansen. “We found these trends consistent across the board, so bargain hunters should consider flying at night and on a Tuesday, if they want to save money on their travels.”Momondo’s research is consistent with previous studies into the age-old traveller’s dilemma of when to book. In January Skyscanner published the results of a three-year study, which found that on average five weeks in advance is the best time to find the cheapest fares.However, Skyscanner also found this varies according to destinations. The cheapest flights to Greece, for example, were found to be available just three weeks ahead of departure.The new study by coincides with their launch of an interactive tool, Flight Insight, which allows travellers to assess the best time, day and season to travel.46. The research mentioned in the article based its information on ______.A. interviews with travellersB. discussions with travel agentsC. studying of ticket price listsD. inspections of national airports47. Which of the following is NOT discussed as a factor affecting airplane ticket prices?A. Booking time.B. Flight day.C. Flight time.D. Flight company.48. According to the information in the passage which of the following ticketswould be the most expensive?A. A ticket booked three days in advanced for a Friday afternoon flight.B. A ticket booked one day ahead for a Friday afternoon flight.C. Tuesday morning ticket booked two months in advance.D. A ticket for a Friday flight during the summer holiday.49. If the advertised price for a plane ticket from London to Paris tomorrowwas 90 pound, how much would the buyer expect to pay if he booked theticket 52 days earlier?A. 30 pounds.B. 60 pounds.C. 90 pounds.D. 120 pounds.50. What is the purpose of the article?A. To explain why flight price vary.B. To inform readers how to travel cheaply.C. To tell readers where to buy cheap tickets.D. To identify which airlines offer the best value tickets.第二节阅读填空(共5分;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。