中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题

中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1 .前肯+后否？

一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：

1 . You can do it, can ' you ?

2. They are very late for the meeting, aren ' t the?

3. He has supper at home every day, doesn' t he? （不能用 hasn' t he?）

4. They have known the matter, haven' t they?

5. They will go to town soon, won' t they?

6. He worked very hard, did n' t h?

他过去工作很努力，对吧?

Yes, he did. No, he didn ' t.

是的，他很努力。 不，他工作不努力。

二.前否（定）+后肯（定）？

反意疑问旬的陈述部分含有 not no , nothing, no one, never, hardly, little, few , seldom 等

表否定的词。变反意疑问句时要用前否（定） +后肯（定）？

如：1. He isn ' playing football now, is he ?

2. She never tells a lie, does she ?（不用 doesn' t she?）

3.

I have few books, do I ?

4. He was seldom late, was he ?（不用 wasn' t he?）

5. There is little water in the bag, is there ?

6. Nothing is in the room, is it ?

房间里什么也没有，是吗？

7,The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing, have they? 孩子们从未去过重庆， 对吧？

三.由un-, im-, in-, dis -,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时， 陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问/部分

用否定形式。如：

①Your father is unhappy , isn ' t he（不能用 is he?）

②The man is dishonest , isn ' t h?（不能用 is he?）

③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn ' t 宜（不能用 is it ?）

四.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时，问句部分习惯上用aren tI表示。如：

I am a very honest man, aren ' j?

五. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I（We） think（believe, suppose, consider） + that 从句时、问句

部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：

①I think that he has done his best, hasn' t he?

②We think that English is very useful, isn ' t ?

六.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I（We） don' t think（believe, suppose, consider）+ that 从何时,

从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从何保持一致且用肯定式。如：

①I don ' t thinkthat you can do it, can you ?

②We don' t believe that the news is true, is it ?

七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时，问 句部分的主语用it

① Something is wrong with the computer, isn ' ? it

② Nothing has happened to them, has it ?

人、陈述部 分的主 语为不 定代词 somebody（someone）, anybody（anyone）, nobody（no

one ）, everybody（everyone） 时，问句部分的主语用 he 或 they ,这时问 句动词的数应和 he

及 they一致。如： ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn' t he?

③ Everyone has done their best in the game, haven t th?y

九、This is a pen , isn ' t 鱼（不能说 isn ' t this ?） That is a book, isn ' t ?（不能说 isn' t that ?）

These /Those are maps, aren ' t they?

（不能说 aren ' t these /those?）

十、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用 will you ?形式。

如：Let us stop to rest, will you?

十一、陈述部分为Let'-s…时，问句部分习惯上用shall we ?形式。

如：Let' sgo home together, shall we ?

十二、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使何时，问句部分一般用 will you?如：

① Do sit down, will you ?

② Please open the window, will you ?

十三、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用 will you ?形式。

如： Don t make any noise, will you ?

十四、陈述部分为There （Here） + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there（here）?形式。如：

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren ' t there?

② Here is a s tory about Mark Twain, isn ' t here?

十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用 hadn' t柱语？形式。

①You' d better tell him about the matter, hadn ' t you?

②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn ' t we?

二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn ' t持语？或usedn' t 土语？形式。 如: ① He

used to li ve in the country, didn ' t he?/usedn ' t he?

②They used to be good friends, didn ' t they?/usedn ' t they?

二十一、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用 it代替。如：

① To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?

② Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

二十二。反义疑问句的回答

I.The door i s open now, isn ' t it ? Yes ,it is.

门现在是开着的，是吗？是的，是开着的。

2 .The girl hasn ' t been to Chongqing ,has she ?

Yes, she has./ No, she hasn ' t.

这个女孩没来过重庆，对吗/是吗？

不，来过。/是的，没来过

3 .He has little money,? 他几乎没钱了，对吗？

Yes,. 不，他有钱。

,.是的，他几乎没钱了。

课堂训练

1. The pen is yours,?

2. Lucy likes English,?

3. That was n' a wonderful night,?

4. Your sister helped him,?

5. Tony is talking to his mother,?

6. Your brother can ' swim,?

6.We have to finish it before the teacher come back,?

7. The workers had to take the first bus,?

8. Tom has lived here for many years,?

9. You have never seen the film already,?

10. He hadn ' t finished his homework by nine o ' clock yesterday evening,?

11. My sister had learned the news,?

12. You aren ' t a teacher, are you? 翻译： Yes, I am. _________________

No, I am not. _______________

13. He never watches TV, __________________ ?

14. Very few people under what he said, ___________ ?

16. She doesn ’ t like the book, does she?

翻译： Yes, she does. _____ , ____________

No, she doesn ’ t. ___________________

17. You don ’ t study Chinese, do you?

翻译： Yes, we do. ________________

No, we don ’ t. ______________

18. Your friends didn ’ t have a good time without you last summer, did they?

19. 翻译： Yes, we . ________________________

No, we ___________________

20. Speak louder, __________________ ?

22. Give me a hand, ___________ ?

23. Read it slowly, ________________ ?

24. . Let ’ s go, ____________ ?

25. Let ’ s have a cup of tea, __________ ?