2011年1月答案

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1 KEYS

(20110108)

A 卷

PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION

Section A

1. D 2.A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D

Section B

10. C 11. B 12.D 13. C 14. D 15. B

Section C

16. drug and alcohol abuse

17. lack the resources

18. the age of 15

19. More (more) than 154 million.

20. families as well

PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points )

21-30 C A C B B C A D A B

31-40 B D A D C B A C D C

PART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)

41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D

PART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)

51. D 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C

61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. D

71 A 72. B 73. C 74. D 75. B 76. A 77. C 78. C 79. D 80. B

试卷二

PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points)

Section A 英译汉:

参考译文:

沙漠化是由人为因素和气候变化造成的,是土地退化的一个过程。过度开垦和落后的灌溉方法等人类活动正在把需要几百年才能形成的肥沃土壤变成贫瘠的地块。由于缺乏可持续 2 使用土地的方法,贫困农民只好开垦退化的土地,结果却导致恶性循环,所以说解决农村贫困问题是抗击沙漠化的关键。只要促使水土不断流失的环境力量存在,任何一个长期扶贫战略都不会成功。根据目前对气候变化的预测,如果促成气候变化的因素得不到解决,干旱引发的困难和人类遭受的损失就有可能增加。

Section B汉译英:

参考答案:

Over the past few years, the price of housing in some parts of Beijing has quadrupled

(increased fourfold / four times), making (rendering) it impossible for many of the young to buy

(afford) a house in an ideal neighborhood / making a house in an ideal neighborhood unaffordable

for many of the young / so that many of the young can’t afford a house in an ideal neighborhood.

Whatever the reason (cause), the high price of housing is likely to increase (add to) the financial

pressure on parents. The ordinary people can do nothing about it but voice (express) their

dissatisfaction (discontent). Fortunately, there are data that suggest that the effort of the central

government to bring the price of housing under control is beginning to work (produce effect).