九年级英语Unit4短语
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九年级英语Unit4短语
1.受伤,injure, hurt, wound, burn. (1)injure指由于意外或事故造成的损伤.He was
badly injured in the accident. (2)hurt指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害. (3)
wound指战斗中刀枪的创伤,伤口. The soldier received two wounds in the battle. (4)
burn烧伤.
2.(1)refuse to do sth.拒绝干某事. (2)be faced with面临… , be faced by面临… ,
make faces做鬼脸 , (3)by accident =by chance 偶然地, (4)hide sth, from sb.藏某物不被发现. (5)medicine(一般不可数), take medicine服药
3.穿,戴 , (1)wear穿着,戴着(表状态) (2)put on穿上,戴上(表动作), (3)be in +衣服
“穿着,戴着(表状态)” (4)dress穿衣 , dress+反身代词, 或 dress oneself , He can
dress himself.他会自己穿衣. Get dressed, dress in打扮 , be dressed in打扮 ,
(5)have on穿着.
4.(1)without无,没有; without help没有帮助. (2)give a speech作演讲 ,(3)introduce sb. to把某人介绍给 , (4)get out of 从…出来, (5)不定代词和不定副词定语后放.如, something bad, somewhere fun. (6)know of知道,听说过… ,
(7)be faced with sth.面临某事. (8)deal with应付,处理 , do with处理, (9)about 与
on “关于” ,about测重于日常生活, on用于有研究性的,或学术,科研方面等问题.
(10)advice建议(不可数),a piece of advice一条建议. give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 , (11)cover…with用…覆盖, be covered with被…覆盖 , (13)offer sth. To
sb.=offer sb. sth.向某人提供 , offer to do sth.主动提出干某事.
(14)The rest of +复数+复数谓语动词, The rest of+不可数名+三单动词. 如,The
rest of the students are (be) to wait. The rest of the water is (be) not fit to drink.(看of后的名词来变谓语动词.) (15)have a rest休息 , have short rest休息一会儿, have a
good rest 好好休息
5.(1)whole强调完整性. the whole+单数/不可数, the whole school整个学校.
(2)all强调总量. all the +复数/不可数, 如,all the boys所有男孩, all day整天.
6.rather than, instead of 而不是,prefer ,喜欢
(1)prefer to do…rather than do, 宁愿干…而不愿干…, 如,I prefer to read
rather than do nothing.(2)would rather do…than do ,或would do… rather than
do宁愿干…而不愿干…, 如, He would die rather than lose his son他宁愿死也不愿失去他儿子. I would rather read book than watch TV.我宁愿看书,也不愿看电视. (3)would rather not do sth.宁愿不干某事, 如, I’d rather not say what I think.我宁愿不说出我的想法. (4) would rather+宾语从句, 从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气.如, He would rather that you didn’t go with him.
7.(1)come up with提出,想出, (2)come out出版,开放, (3)let…down使…失望,
(4)solutions to sth. 解决某事的方法, the key to the door门的钥匙, the answer to the
question问题的答案, on the way to school在上学路上 , a ticket to a ball game一张球赛票 (5)offer提供,提议, offer to do sth.主动提出干某事, offer…to sb.把…提供给某人.
