儒家的道德人格思想及其当代价值
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II 儒家的道德人格思想及其当代价值
中文摘要
在当代社会,随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立,一方面,经济和文化建
设取得了巨大进步,成就斐然;另一方面,由于社会主义市场经济体制不太完
善,与之相适应的新的道德规范没有建立起来,而旧有的伦理规范正在逐渐失
去作用,各种伦理问题出现,这些问题的根源是由于人们的道德价值观与当代
社会所要求的伦理目标相冲突所致,人的问题是核心。本论文选题目的是在社
会主义市场经济的背景下挖掘儒家道德人格思想,取其精华,为当代人格建构
提供学理资源和现实指导。
儒学的核心是内圣外王,囊括广博,影响深远。本文归纳了儒家内圣外王
中“仁者爱人”、“见利思义”、“诚实守信”、“自强不息”、“持之以恒”的人格
伦理作为研究内容,在对其进行扬弃和借鉴前辈研究成果的基础之上试图进行
当代转化,以实现儒家道德人格在当代社会中的价值。儒家“人”学思想丰富,
儒家人格学说对构建当代人格具有重要的意义。
本文在论述儒家内圣外王人格思想时采用了文献研究法、比较分析法和综
合分析法,力图在整理和翻阅儒家经典文献的基础上对其人格思想进行客观的
梳理和分析,通过对先秦时期、秦汉时期、宋明时期、清末民初时期关于人格
思想的纵向比较研究,把握儒家人格思想在不同时期的继承、发展和创新,从
不同时期的经济背景和生产力状况找到其与当时社会相结合的契点,试图实现
儒家道德人格在当代社会的转化。
儒学关于“内圣外王”的论述无论是从深度上还是从广度上来说都具有相
当高的水平,这是无法比拟和突破的。本文对儒家部分道德人格思想进行客观
分析和当代转化的研究,挖掘儒家“内圣外王”道德人格的精华,“内圣”方面
在于匡正人心,塑造和构建当代人格;“外王”方面强调“事功”,促进社会主
义主义市场经济的发展,并实现二者在当代社会的结合。
关键词: 儒学,道德人格,当代价值
III Confucianism Morals Personality and
Contemporary Value
Abstract
In contemporary society, with socialist market economic system's establishment,
on the one hand, the economic and cultural construction has made the huge progress,
the achievement is encouraging; on the other hand, due to the socialist market
economic system is not perfect, new moral rules adapted with it have not been
established, old ethics standards are losing function gradually, ethics questions are
appearing, the root of these questions is because people 's moral values conflict with
the contemporary society ethics goal, people's question is a core. The selected goal of
this article is to research the Confucianist moral personality thought under socialist
market economy, sucks its essense, aims to provide theory resources and the practical
instructions for the contemporary personality construction.
The core of Confucianism is a interior excellent character and a exterior positive
character, includes vast thoughts, affects profound future. This paper concludes
“benevolent people love people”, “to be favorable”, “honesty and honor”, “strive
constantly for myself”, “preserves with myself” and takes as research contents,
attempts to carry on transformation research on the basis of develop the good and
discard the bad and take senior researchers results, so as to achieve Confucianist
personality value in the contemporary society. Confucianist “the human“ thought is
rich, Confucianist personality theory has important significance to construct
contemporary personality.
The present paper mainly takes literature methodology, the comparison analytic
method and the synthesis analytic method when elaborates Confucianist personality,
on the basis of reorganizes and glances the Confucianist classcical document tries to
comb and objectively analyze, through the pre-qin period, the Qin and Han Dynasty
time, Song and Ming time, the end of the Qing and the beginning of the Min
longitudinal quite study about Confucianist personality, grasps the inherit, the
development and the innovation to Confucianist personality in the different times,
find the agreement spot which unified with that time from the different time's
economic background and productive forces condition, attempts to achieve
Confucianist moral personality's transformation in the contemporary society .
Confucianism' elaboration has the quite high level in depth and breadth, it is
IV unable to compare and beyond. This paper aims to objectively analyze and research
Confucianist' part moral personality, research Confucianist moral personality's
essense, in the Saint aspect rectifies the heart of the people, shapes and constructs
contemporary personality, the exterior aspect stresses the “the metter merit”, aims to
promote socialist market economy's development, and achieve Confucianist moral
personality's union in the interior excellent character and the exterior positive
character in the contemporary society .
Key Words: Confucianism, morals Personality, Contemporary
value
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本人所呈交的学位论文是在导师的指导下取得的研究成果。据我
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表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,
均已在文中作了明确说明并表示了谢意。
作者签名: 薛晓军 日期: 2009.04
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作者签名: 薛晓军 日期: 2009.04