2021考研英语二大作文真题及范文
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2021考研英语2作文2021考研英语二作文题目,人工智能对社会的影响。
参考范文:With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly important part of our society. It has brought about significant changes in various aspects of our lives, including education, healthcare, and employment. The impact of AI on society is a topic of great concern and debate.First and foremost, AI has revolutionized the way we learn and acquire knowledge. With the help of AI, students can access a wealth of educational resources and receive personalized learning experiences. AI-powered educational tools can adapt to the individual needs of students, making learning more efficient and effective. In addition, AI has also made significant contributions to the field of healthcare. It has enabled the development of advanceddiagnostic tools and treatment methods, leading to improved patient outcomes and better healthcare services. Furthermore, AI has also had a profound impact on the job market. While it has created new opportunities in fields such as data analysis and programming, it has also led to the automation of many tasks, resulting in job displacement for some workers.Despite its many benefits, the widespread use of AI has raised concerns about its potential negative impact on society. One of the main issues is the potential loss of jobs due to automation. As AI continues to advance, more and more jobs are at risk of being replaced by machines. This has led to fears of unemployment and economic instability. In addition, there are also concerns about the ethical implications of AI. For example, there are questions about the use of AI in surveillance and law enforcement, as well as the potential for AI to be used in ways that violate privacy rights.In order to address these concerns and ensure that AI has a positive impact on society, it is important forpolicymakers and industry leaders to take proactive measures. This includes implementing policies that promote the responsible use of AI, as well as investing in education and training programs to help workers adapt to the changing job market. Furthermore, it is essential to continue researching and developing AI in an ethical and responsible manner, taking into account the potentialsocial and ethical implications of AI technologies.In conclusion, AI has the potential to bring about significant changes in society, both positive and negative. While it has the power to revolutionize education, healthcare, and the job market, it also raises concerns about job displacement and ethical implications. It is crucial for policymakers, industry leaders, and society as a whole to work together to ensure that AI is used in a responsible and ethical manner, and that its benefits are maximized while its potential negative impacts are minimized. Only by doing so can we fully harness the potential of AI to improve society and the lives of people around the world.高质量仿写:随着技术的快速发展,人工智能(AI)已成为我们社会中日益重要的一部分。
2021年考研《英语二》大作文范文48.【题干】Directions:Write an essay based on chart below. In your writing, you should(1) interpret the chart, and(2) give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.【答案】The chart above clearly demonstrates the distribution in terms of the manners of residents' physical exercise. Based upon the data of the graph, we can see that the percentage of doing exercise alone is 54.3%, which is the highest within all of the parts. The figure is followed by doing sports with friends and with families, reaching 47.7% and 23 9% respectively. By contrast the lowest percentage is doing exercise in team, with only 15.8% involved.It is not difficult for us to come up with some possible factors to account for this trend First and foremost, in the contemporary era, so high is the quality of people's life that more and more individuals are willing to pursue spiritualwealth other than material fortune. No one can deny the fact that a sound body is to a man what a good engine is to a car, which will give us more lasting motivation. In addition, it is universally acknowledged that all of the globe has suffered from the coronavirus pandemic last year. It is not safe to act on a collective scale during this period. Consequently, staying at home and doing exercise alone has become the best choice for many citizens.From my personal perspective. Life is like a marathon. The healthier you are. The more likely you will stick to the end. Different people will choose the different way suitable for themselves best. Just move from this movement on!。
21考研英语二大作文考研英语二的作文部分通常要求考生能够就某一话题发表自己的观点,并能够使用恰当的语言和结构来表达。
以下是一篇模拟的考研英语二大作文,以“环境保护”为主题:In the contemporary world, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly urgent, as the consequences of environmental degradation are felt across the globe. The degradation of our environment not only affectsthe quality of life for current generations but also poses a significant threat to the survival of future generations.This essay aims to discuss the importance of environmental protection and propose several measures that can be taken to mitigate the damage.First and foremost, environmental protection is essential for the preservation of biodiversity. The loss of biodiversitycan disrupt ecosystems, leading to a cascade of negative effects that can impact human life in various ways. For instance, the extinction of pollinators such as bees couldlead to a collapse of agricultural systems, affecting food production.Secondly, environmental protection is crucial for maintaining the health of human populations. Pollution, whether it be air,water, or soil, can lead to a myriad of health problems, including respiratory issues, waterborne diseases, and even cancer. By protecting the environment, we are also safeguarding our own health.Moreover, environmental protection is vital for the economic sustainability of communities. Many industries rely onnatural resources, and the depletion of these resources can lead to economic instability. By promoting sustainable practices, we can ensure that these resources are available for future use, thereby supporting long-term economic growth.To address the issue of environmental protection, several measures can be taken. Governments can enact legislation to regulate pollution and promote the use of renewable energy sources. Individuals can also play a role by reducing their carbon footprint, recycling, and supporting businesses that prioritize sustainability.In conclusion, the importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. It is a collective responsibility that requires the efforts of governments, businesses, and individuals alike. By taking proactive steps to protect our environment, we can ensure a healthier, more sustainable future for all.请注意,这只是一个示例,实际的考研英语二大作文题目和内容可能会有所不同。
21考研英语二大作文I remember the first time I set foot on the campus of my dream university. The excitement and nervousness were overwhelming. I was eager to start this new chapter of my life and meet new people from all walks of life. Little did I know that the next few years would be filled with challenges, growth, and unforgettable experiences.College life is not all about studying and getting good grades. It's also about learning to be independent, managing time effectively, and taking responsibility for our own actions. I had to juggle between classes, extracurricular activities, and part-time jobs. It was tough, but it taught me the value of hard work and perseverance.One of the most rewarding aspects of college life is the friendships I've made. I've met people who have become like family to me. We've laughed, cried, and supported each other through the ups and downs. These friendships havemade my college experience truly memorable.Of course, there were times when I felt overwhelmed and wanted to give up. But I've learned to push through the tough times and keep moving forward. It's important to stay motivated and focused on our goals, even when things get tough.Looking back, I can say that college has been a transformative experience for me. I've grown not only academically but also personally. I've become more confident, open-minded, and resilient. I'm grateful for the opportunities and challenges that college has brought into my life.As I prepare to graduate and step into the real world, I am filled with a mix of emotions. I'm excited for the future and the possibilities it holds, but I also feel a tinge of sadness as I say goodbye to this chapter of my life. Nonetheless, I know that the lessons and memories from college will stay with me forever.In conclusion, college has been a rollercoaster ride of emotions, experiences, and growth. I wouldn't trade it for anything in the world. It has shaped me into the person I am today, and I'm grateful for every moment of it.。
21届研究生英语二作文Aspiring to Become a Global LeaderIn an increasingly globalized world, the demand for global leaders who can navigate through complex challenges and contribute to positive change is on the rise. As a 21st-century graduate student, I believe that it is essential for me to develop the qualities and skills necessary to become a global leader.First and foremost, effective communication skills are vital for a global leader. In a multicultural environment, where diversity reigns, the ability to communicate clearly and empathetically becomes even more crucial. Being able to convey ideas and information concisely and accurately, while also taking into account the cultural nuances and sensitivities of others, is key to building successful relationships and collaborations on an international scale.Secondly, adaptability is a trait that sets global leaders apart. With the world changing rapidly, it is imperative to be flexible and open-minded. Global leaders should be able to quickly adapt to new situations, embrace diversity, and seek innovative solutions. By encouraging creativity and welcoming new perspectives, they can navigate through cultural differences and foster a harmonious environment where everyone feels valued.Thirdly, a global leader must possess strong problem-solving skills. In an interconnected world, challenges are often multifaceted and require a holistic approach. Global leaders should be able to analyze complex problems, identify patterns, and propose effectivesolutions. Moreover, they should possess the resilience to learn from failures and embrace continuous improvement.Furthermore, global leaders must have a deep understanding of cultural diversity and global issues. They should possess the knowledge and awareness to address global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and inequality. By fully understanding the complexities of different cultures and global problems, they can envision creative solutions and inspire others to take action.In addition, a global leader should exhibit strong interpersonal skills. Building meaningful relationships with individuals from different backgrounds fosters trust, collaboration, and mutual understanding. By developing strong emotional intelligence, global leaders can motivate and empower their team members, ensuring that everyone's voices are heard and respected.Lastly, a global leader should be driven by a sense of purpose. By having a clear vision and aligning their goals with the greater good, they can inspire others and make a positive impact on a global scale. By leading with integrity, compassion, and humility, they can inspire others to strive for excellence and work towards a more just and sustainable world.In conclusion, as a 21st-century graduate student, I recognize the importance of developing the qualities and skills necessary to become a global leader. By enhancing my communication skills, adaptability, problem-solving abilities, cultural understanding, interpersonal skills, and sense of purpose, I aspire to become aleader who can contribute to building a better future for our global society.。
2021年英语二考研作文In recent years, the issue of environmental protectionhas become increasingly prominent. Many countries have been aware of the importance of protecting the environment. As a result, a series of measures have been taken to address this issue.One of the most effective measures is to promote public awareness of environmental protection. By organizing various activities such as environmental education and volunteer service, people can learn more about the importance of protecting the environment and the ways to do it. In addition, the government can also play a vital role in this process by implementing relevant policies to regulate and control industrial pollution, carbon emissions, and other harmful activities.Another important measure is to encourage the development and use of renewable energy sources. For example, solar energy, wind energy, and hydroelectric power are alleffective alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. By investing in and promoting the use of these renewable energy sources, we can reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources and minimize environmental damage.Furthermore, it is crucial to strengthen international cooperation on environmental protection. Since environmental issues are global in nature, no country can address them on its own. Therefore, countries should work together to share resources, technology, and expertise, and jointly develop and implement environmental protection initiatives.In conclusion, environmental protection is a critical issue that requires the joint efforts of the government, the public, and the international community. By promoting public awareness, encouraging the use of renewable energy, andstrengthening international cooperation, we can effectively protect the environment and create a sustainable future for the planet.。
2021年作文考研英语二英文回答:In the realm of literary discourse, the exploration of human nature has been a perennial quest, often delving into the complexities of our triumphs and our falls. Literature, through the prism of fictional characters, provides a mirror to our own humanity, allowing us to examine the profound depths of our potential and the tragic flaws that can lead to our undoing.One character who embodies the complexities of human nature is Hamlet, the titular protagonist of William Shakespeare's renowned tragedy. Hamlet is a brilliant and introspective prince, whose world is shattered by the murder of his father by his treacherous uncle Claudius. As Hamlet grapples with grief, betrayal, and the weight of his newfound responsibilities, he embarks on a journey of self-discovery that ultimately exposes the dark underbelly of his own mind.Hamlet's tragedy lies not in his inherent flaws, but in the fatal web of circumstances that entangles him. The newfound knowledge of his father's murder casts a pall over his life, poisoning his thoughts and actions. His desirefor revenge consumes him, yet his inability to act decisively allows Claudius to manipulate him like a puppet. Hamlet's indecisiveness, often interpreted as a character flaw, is in reality a consequence of his keen intellect, which recognizes the moral complexities of his situation.Despite his tragic end, Hamlet remains an enduring figure in literature. His existential musings on life, death, and the meaning of existence have resonated with generations of readers. Hamlet's journey reminds us of the fragility of our own existence and the importance of seeking truth and justice, even in the face of overwhelming odds.In conclusion, the character of Hamlet serves as a profound reflection of human nature, demonstrating the intricacies of our strengths and weaknesses. ThroughHamlet's tragic story, we gain a deeper understanding ofour own mortality, the power of grief, and the indomitable spirit that resides within us all.中文回答:哈姆雷特是莎士比亚著名的悲剧《哈姆雷特》中的主角,他体现了人性复杂性。
21英语二大作文Title: The Importance of Learning a Second Language。
In today's globalized world, the ability to speak a second language has become increasingly important. Learning a second language not only opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth, but it also allows individuals to gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives. In this essay, I will discuss the significance of learning a second language and the benefits it brings.First and foremost, learning a second language can greatly enhance one's career prospects. In a competitive job market, employers often seek candidates who are bilingual or multilingual, as they can communicate with a wider range of clients and customers. Additionally, many international companies prefer to hire employees who can speak multiple languages, as it can facilitate business dealings and open up new markets. Therefore, by learning asecond language, individuals can increase theiremployability and access a wider range of job opportunities.Furthermore, learning a second language can also have a positive impact on cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have improved problem-solving skills, greater mental flexibility, and a better ability to multitask. This is because learning a second language requires the brain to constantly switch between languages, which can strengthen cognitive functions and improveoverall brain health. Therefore, by learning a second language, individuals can enhance their cognitive abilities and maintain mental sharpness as they age.In addition to the practical benefits, learning a second language can also provide individuals with a greater appreciation for different cultures and perspectives. Language is closely tied to culture, and by learning a second language, individuals can gain a deeperunderstanding of the customs, traditions, and values of another society. This can lead to greater empathy and tolerance towards people from different backgrounds, aswell as a broader worldview. In a world that isincreasingly interconnected, the ability to communicate and empathize with people from diverse backgrounds is crucialfor fostering mutual understanding and cooperation.Moreover, learning a second language can also be a personally enriching experience. It can open up new opportunities for travel, as individuals can communicatewith locals in their native language and gain a more authentic cultural experience. Additionally, it can also lead to new friendships and connections with people from different parts of the world. By learning a second language, individuals can expand their social circle and develop a greater sense of belonging in a global community.In conclusion, the ability to speak a second languageis an invaluable skill that can bring a wide range of benefits. From enhancing career prospects to improving cognitive abilities and fostering cultural understanding, learning a second language is a worthwhile endeavor. Therefore, individuals should consider investing time andeffort into learning a second language, as it can open up new opportunities and enrich their lives in countless ways.。
2021英语考研2作文### 2021英语考研2作文In an era where technology is rapidly advancing, its influence on traditional education cannot be overlooked. The integration of technology in classrooms has brought about significant changes, both positive and negative, that are reshaping the learning landscape.Positive Impacts:1. Enhanced Accessibility: The advent of online learning platforms has made education accessible to a wider audience. Students from remote areas can now access quality education without the need to physically attend classes.2. Personalized Learning: Technology allows for the customization of educational content to suit individual learning styles and paces. Adaptive learning software can adjust the difficulty level of tasks based on a student's performance.3. Interactive Learning Tools: Interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and virtual reality (VR) are some of the tools that make learning more engaging and interactive, thereby improving student engagement and retention.4. Collaboration and Communication: Platforms like Google Classroom and Zoom facilitate collaboration and communication among students and teachers, enhancing the learning experience.Negative Impacts:1. Overreliance on Technology: There is a risk of students becoming overly reliant on technology, which could hinder the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills that are essential for traditional education.2. Digital Divide: Not all students have equal access to technology. This disparity can lead to an unequal educational experience and widen the gap between students from different socioeconomic backgrounds.3. Lack of Human Interaction: The use of technology can sometimes lead to a reduction in face-to-face interaction, which is crucial for developing social skills and emotional intelligence.4. Distraction: The constant presence of technology can be a source of distraction for students, taking away from thefocus on learning.Conclusion:While technology has the potential to revolutionize education, it is essential to strike a balance between traditional teaching methods and the use of modern tools. Educators mustensure that technology serves as an aid to learning, not a replacement for the human element that is crucial to the educational experience. By doing so, we can harness the power of technology to enhance traditional education and prepare students for the challenges of the future.。
2011小作文:祝贺信:祝贺堂兄被大学录取Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to1) congratulate him/her, and2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.参考范文大作文国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额变化Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart and2) give your comments.2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图参考范文2012小作文投诉信:所购电子词典有质量问题Directions:Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to1) make a complaint, and2) demand a prompt solution.参考范文大作文某公司员工工作满意度调查Directions:Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should1) describe the table, and2) give your comments.参考范文2013小作文邀请同学参加义卖活动Directions:Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details, and2) encourage them to participate.参考范文大作文高校学生兼职情况Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.参考范文2014小作文: 书信Directions:Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student. Write him an email to1) tell him about your living habits, and2) ask for advice about living there.参考范文大作文:20年间中国城镇人口与乡村人口变化Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.参考范文2015小作文通知:招募夏令营志愿者Directions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and2) call for volunteers.参考范文大作文春节期间的花销情况Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments我国某市居民春节假期花销比例2016小作文:建议信Directions:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to1) thank him, and2) give your advice.参考范文大作文:某高校学生旅游目的调查Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. you should1)interpret the chart and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points).2017小作文:回复邀请信Directions:Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to1) accept the invitation, and2) introduce the key points of your presentation.参考范文大作文:我国博物馆数量和参观人数的变化Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.参考范文2018小作文:道歉信:因故取消拜访Directions:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to1) apologize and explain the situation, and2) suggest a future meeting.Please write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead.参考范文大作文2017年消费者选择餐厅时的关注因素Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In yourwriting, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.3)2017年某市消费者选择餐厅时的关注因素2019小作文Directions:Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and2) tell him about your arrangements.参考范文大作文Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.参考范文2020小作文:为留学生规划参观历史景点Directions: Suppose you are planning a tour of a historical site for a group of international students. Write an email to1) tell them about the site, and2) give them some tips for the tour.Please write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead.参考范文大作文Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing. you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.参考范文2021小作文:邀请信:邀请留学生参加线上会议Suppose you are organizing an online meeting. Write an email to Jack,an international student, to1) invite him to participate, and2) tell him about the details.参考范文大作文Directions :Write an essay based on chart below. In your writing, should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.某市居民体育锻炼方式调査参考范文。
2021考研英语(二)真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishIt's not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, (1)to understand their negative harder,consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. (2)one and the others become distorted.Travel on a London bus and you'll (3)see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to(4)that people have paid? Possibly, but very few.And people who run for the bus? They are(5). How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.Why? Because the target is(6). People complained that buses were late and infrequent. (7),the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were (8)or punished according to the time they took.And drivers hit these targets. But they (9)hit cyclists. If the target was changed to (10)you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing.If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more(11)drivers who obeyed traffic laws.But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.There is another(12): people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you(13)that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a(14)is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight.The(15)of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well(16)others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a(17)Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria (18)critical factorssuch as time, money,, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to(19)just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better(20)the objective.1.A. therefore B.again C.moreover D.however2.A. identify B.assess C.emphasize D.explain3.A.curiously B.quickly C.eagerly D.nearly4.A. check B.prove C.recall D.claim5.A. threatened B.mocked C.ignored D.blamed6.A. hospitality petition C.punctuality D.innovation7.A. Yet B.Besides C.Still D.So8.A. rewarded B.trained C.grouped D.hired9.A.rather B.also C.once D.only10.A. comfort B.efficiency C.security D.revenue11.A. cautious B.quiet C.diligent D.friendly12.A. purpose B.prejudice C.policy D.problem13.A. revealed B.noticed C.admitted D.reported14.A. break B.departure C.transfer D.trip15.A.moral B.background C.style D.form16.A. sacrifice B.criticize C.tolerate D.interpret17.A. secret B.cost C.product D.task18.A. relating to B.calling for C.accounting for D.leading to19.A. predict B.restore C.specify D.create20.A. review B.achieve C.present D.modify答案:1-5 DCBAC 6-10 CAABD11-15 ADBDB16-20 ABACBSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Reskilling is something that sounds like a buzzword but is actually a requirement if we plan to have a future where a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind.We know we are moving into a period where the jobs in demand will change rapidly, as will the requirements of the jobs that remain. Research by the WEF detailed in the Harvard Business Review, finds that on average 42 per cent of the core skills " within job roles will change by 2022. That is a very short timeline, so we can only imagine what the changes will be further in the future.The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers whose skills are no longer demand and replace them with those whose skills are.That does not always happen.AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company who decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy,ultimately retraining 18,000 employees. Prepandemic, other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to create their own plans. When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy though, the focus usually turns to government to handle.Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers even at times and In regions where unemployment is high.With the pandemic, unemployment is very high indeed. In February.at 3.5 per cent and 5.5 per cent respectively, unemployment rates in Canada and the United States were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere. As of May, those rates had spiked up to 13.3 per cent and 13.7 per cent, and although many worker shortages had disappeared, not all had done so. In the medical field, to take an obvious example, the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and othermedical personnelOf course, it is not like you can take an unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks,no matter who pays for it. But even if you cannot close that gap,maybe you can close others, and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned That seems to be the case in Sweden, where the pandemic kick-started a retraining program where business as well as government had a role.Reskilling in this way would be challenging in a North American context. You can easily imagine a chorus of "you cant do that," because teachers or nurses or whoever have special skills, and using any support staff who has been quickly trained is bound to end in disaster. Maybe. Or maybe it is something that can work 'ell in Sweden, with its history of co-operation between business, labour and government, but not in North America where our history is very different.Then again, maybe it is akin to wartime, when extraordinary things take place, but it is business as usual after the fact. And yet, as in war the pandemic is teaching us that many things, including rapid reskilling, can be done if there is a will to do them. In any case Swedens work force is now more skilled, in more things,and more flexible than it was before.Of course, reskilling programs, whether for pandemic needs or the post pandemic world, are expensive and at a time when every ones budgets are lean this may not be the time to implement them. Then again,extending income support programs to get us through the next months is expensive, too, to say nothing of the cost of having a swath of long-term unemployed in the POST-COVID years Given that, perhaps we should think hard about whether the pandemic can jump-start us to a place where res killing becomes much more than a buzzword.21.Research by the World Economic Forum suggests.A.an increase in full-time employmentB.an urgent demand for new job skillsC.a steady growth of job opportunitiesD.a controversy about the “core skills”22.AT&T is cited to show.A.an alternative to the fire-and-hire strategyB.an immediate need for government supportC.the importance of staff appraisal standardsD.the characteristics of reskilling program23.Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada.A.have driven up labour costsB.have proved to be inconsistentC.have met with fierce oppositionD.have appeared to be insufficient24.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that there was.A.a call for policy adjustmentB.a change in hiring practicesC.a lack of medical workersD.a sign of economic recovery25.Scandinavian Airlines decided to______.A.Great job vacancies for the unemployedB.Prepare their laid-off workers for other jobsC.Retrain their cabin staff for better servicesD.finance their staff' s college educationText 2With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, and forecasts that agricultural production in, some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace, food security is increasingly making headlines. In the UK, it has become a big talking point recently too, for rather particular reason: Brexit.Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity to reverse a recent trend towards the UK importing food. The country produces only about 60 percent of the food it eats,down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.A move back to self-sufficiency, theargument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health. Sounds great—but bow feasible is this vision?According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds, UK,85 per cent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. That supplies 80 per cent of what is consumed, so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldn't allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs.There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave. To become much more self- sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods,and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields, and more factory-style production.But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help. There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis. Just 25 percent of the county's land is suitable for crop-growing, most of which is already occupied by arable fields. Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production.Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown, so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 percent of our fresh produce needs. That is before we look for the space to grow the grains, sugars,seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake.26.Some people argue that food self-sufficient in UK wouldA.be hindered by its population groundB.become a priority of governmentC.pose a challenge to its farming industryD.contribute to the nation's well-being27.The report by the University of Leeds shows that in the UKA.farmland has been inefficiently utilizedB.factory-style production needs reformingC.most land is used for meat and dairy productionD.more green fields will be converted for farming28.Crop-growing in he UK is restricted due to_A.its farming technologyB.its dietary traditionC.its natural conditionsD.its commercial interests29.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British peopleA.rely largely on imports for fresh produceB.enjoy a steady rise in fruit consumptionC.are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intakeD.are trying to grow new varieties of grains30.The author's attitude to food self-sufficient in the UK isA.defensiveB.doubtfulC.tolerantD.optimisticText 3When Microsoft bought task management app Wunderlist and mobile calendar Sunrise in 2015, it picked up two newcomers that were attracting considerable buzz in Silicon Valley. Microsoft’s own Office dominates the market for “productivity” software, but the start-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smart phone world.Both apps, however, were later scrapped, after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products. Their teams of engineers stayed on, making them two of the many “acqui t-hires”that the biggest companies have used to feed their insatiable hunger for tech talent.To Microsoft’s critics, the fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of aremorseless drive by Big Tech to chew up any innovative companies that lie in their. path. “They bought the seedlings and closed them down,” complained Paul Arnold, a partner at San Francisco-based Switch Ventures, putting paid to businesses that might one day turn into competitors. Microsoft declined to comment.Like other start-up investors, Mr Arnold’ s own business often depends on selling start-ups to larger tech companies, though he admits to mixed feelings about the result: “I think these things are good for me, if I put my selfish hat on. But are they good for the American economy? I don’t know.”The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question. This week, it asked the five most valuable US tech companies for information about their many small acquisitions over the past decade. Although only a research project at this stage, the request has raised the prospect of regulators wading into early-stage tech markets that until now have been beyond their reach.Given their combined market value of more than $5.5tn, rifling through such small deals—many of them much less prominent than Wunderlist and Sunrise—might seem beside the point. Between them, the five companies (Apple, Microsoft, Google, Amazon and Facebook) have spent an average of only $3.4bn a year on sub-$1bn acquisitions over the past five years—a drop in the ocean compared with their massive financial reserves, and the more than $130bn of venture capital that was invested in the US last year.However, critics say that the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors before their businesses have a chance to gain momentum, in some cases as part of a “buy and kill”. tactic to simply close them down.31.What is true about Wunderlist and sunrise after their acquisitions.A.Their market values declinedB.Their tech features improvedC.Their engineers were retainedD.Their products were re-priced32.Microsoft’s critics believe that the big tech companies tend to.A.ignore public opinionsB.treat new tech talent unfairlyC.exaggerate their product qualityD.eliminate their potential competitors33.Paul Arnold is concerned that small acquisitions might.A.harm the national economyB.worsen market competitionC.discourage start-up investorsD.weaken big tech companies34.The US Federal Trade Commission intend to.A.examine small acquisitionsB.limit Big Tech' s expansionC.supervise start-ups' operationsD.encourage research collaboration35.For the five biggest tech companies, their small acquisition have.A.brought little financial pressureB.raised few management challengesC.set an example for future dealsD.generated considerable profitsText 4We’re fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to a five-minute interaction, and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive. In one study of the ability she dubbed “thin slicing.” T he late psychologist Nalini Ambady asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor’s overall effectiveness. Their ratings correlated strongly with students’ end-of-semester ratings.Another set of participants had to count backward from 1,000 by nines as they watched the clips,occupying their conscious working memory. Their ratings were justas accurate, demonstrating the intuitive nature of the social processing.Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment,before giving the rating. Accuracy dropped dramatically.Ambady suspected that deliberation focused them on vivid but misleading cues, such as certain gestures of utterances, rather than letting the complex interplay of subtle signals form a holistic impression. She found similar interference when participants watched 15-second clips of pairs of people and judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners.Other research shows we're better at detecting deception and sexual orientation from thin slices when we rely on intu ition instead of reflection.“It’ s as if you’re driving a stick shift," says Judith Hall,a psychologist at Northeastern University, "and if you start thinking about it too much, you can' t remember what you' re doing.But if you go on automatic pilot, you’r e fine.Much of our social life is like that."Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences College students' ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyze their rationale. And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details,but only if the decision was complex —when they had a lot of information to process.Intuition's special powers are unleashed only in certain circumstances. In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech).Then they rated the degree to which they had used intuition (“gut feelings,” “hunches,” “my heart”). Use of their gut hurt their performance on the first four tasks,as expected, and helped them on the rest Sometimes the heart is smarter than the head.Other research shows we re better at detecting deception and sexual orientation from thin slices when we rely on intuition instead of reflection. "It' s as if you' re driving a stick shift," says Judith Hall, a psychologist at Northeastern University,"and if youstart thinking about it too much, you can't remember what you're doing. But if you go on automatic pilot, you re fine. Much of our social life is like that." Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences College students ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyze their rationale.And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details, but only if the decision was complex-when they had a lot of information to process.36.Nalini Ambaby’s study deals with.A.instructor student interactionB.the power of people’s memoryC.the reliability of first impressionsD.People's ability to influence others37.In Ambaby 's study, rating accuracy dropped when participants.A.gave the rating in limited timeB.focused on specific detailsC.watched shorter video clipsD.discussed with on another38.Judith Hall mentions driving to mention that.A.memory can be selectiveB.reflection can be distractingC.social skills must be cultivatedD.deception is difficult to detect39.When you are making complex decisions, it is advisable to.A.follow your feelingsB.list your preferencesC.seek expert adviceD.collect enough data40.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Generating new products takes timeB.Intuition may affect reflective tasksC.Vocabulary comprehension needs creativityD.Objective thinking may boost intuitivenessPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A.Stay calmB.Stay humbleC.Don' t make judgmentsD.Be realistic about the risksE.Decide whether to waitF.Ask permission to disagreeG.Identify a shared goalHow to Disagree with Someone more powerful than you.Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won’t work. Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealist.What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here is how to disagree with someone more powerful than you.After this risk assessment, You may decide it’s best to hold off on voicing your opinion. Maybe you haven’t finished thinking the problem through the whole discussion was a surprise to you, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks. If you think other people are going to disagree too, you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking--allthe things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid It' s also a good idea to delay the conversation if you re in a meeting or other public space. Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares about—it may be “the credibility of their team of getting a project done on time. You' re more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. When you do speak up, don' t assume the link will be clear You ll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you re seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who' s trying to advance a shared goal. The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match,” says WeeksThis step may sound overly deferential, but it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control. You can say something like, I know we seem to be moving toward a first-quarter commitment here i have reasons to think that won 't work i' d like to way out my reasoning. Would that be ok? This gives the person a choice, allowing them to verbally opt in. And, assuming they say yes it will make you feel more confident about voicing you disagreement.You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance or anxiety,it undercuts the message. It sends a mixed message, and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breaths can help, as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky we tend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps the other person calm down and does the same or you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren’t.Emphasize that you re offering your opinion, not gospel truth.I may be a well-informed, well-researched opinion, but it's still an opinion, my talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence instead of saying something like,"If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we'll never make it," say,This is just my opinion, but don’t see how we will make that deadline. Having asserted your position(as a position, not as a fact)demonstrate equal curiosity about other views remind the person that this is your point of view and then invite critique. Be open to hearing other opinions.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest sources of connection, laughter and warmth. While that may well be true, researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belong that we didn’t expect.In our series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them. On average, participants who followed the instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence. There searchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interaction with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us. Much of the time, however, this belief is false. As it turns out, many people are actually perfectly willing to talk—and may even be flattered to receive your attention.【参考译文】我们通常认为朋友和家庭成员是我们交流,快乐和温暖的最大源泉。
2021考研英语二真题及作文范文2021考研英语二真题及作文范文已公布,具体内容请各位考生查看如下:47 Writingsuppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and2)encourage them to participate 100 words useLiMing.Don't write your address。
范文:Dear classmates,I am writing to inform you that our class is going tohold a charity sale in order to help those orphans in the welfare house near our university.Any books, clothes and toys that are not needed any more can be donated and sold into cash. All the money will be used to buy Spring Festival presents for the kids. The charitysale will be held in the auditorium of our college from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. on January 10th. All the classmates of our classare encouraged to take part in the activity and you couldalso call on your friends to participate.Your participation is the best gift for the kids who need help.Yours sincerely,Li Ming48 Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should(1)interpret the chart ,and(2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words范文:As is revealed in the bar chart, the proportion of the students taking part-time jobs has changed. The proportion increases slowly from freshmen to juniors, while that of the seniors surges to 88.24%.Taking a part-time job has both pros and cons. Firstly, college students can get a chance to put their ideas into practice. Secondly, to take a part-time job provides those students who are eager to be independent a sense of achievement. Also, students who shoulder heavy burden from their family can make some money to lessen their parents’ financial crisis. Nevertheless, issues will rise. In order to take part-time jobs, some students are frequently absent from classes and even cannot pass the final exam. Therefore, they may lose their credits as well as their diplomas.As far as I am concerned, I’ll strike for a balance between my study and part-time jobs. If I do not have enough spare time, I choose to abandon part-time jobs without hesitation, throwing myself into my major task, that is, study.。
2021年考研《英语二》大作文范文(跨考版) 考试采取“一题多卷”模式,试题答案顺序不统一,请依据试题进行核对!【真题题干】Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)一段:As is apparently demonstrated in the chart above, we are informed some information concerning college students’reading intentions with mobile phones in a certain university. To be more specific, with the help of cell phones, the proportions of college students’ spending on study take a lion’s share, accounting for up to 59.5%. Then those who would like to spend more time on goofing, browsing information and others occupy approximately 20%, 17% and 2% respectively.二段: There are diverse components contributing to the above trend, but generally speaking, they may put down to the following two aspects. Initially, there is no doubt that recentyears have witnessed the rapid development of economy, and people’s living standards have been improved remarkably, as a result of which, an increasing number of parents are likely to buy their children a smart phone, which may provide possibility for students to apply more advanced equipment into study, to the extent that their learning efficiency and reading horizons would be improved. Simultaneously, along with the development of technology and the advancement of the Internet, a growing quantity of college students’ reading habits have been changed because mobile phones would offer more convenience during their study, which should be taken into account.三段: Based on the discussion above, a conclusion can be drawn safely that college students’ reading habits adhere to youngsters’ characteristics and comply with the trait of the new era. Given the data above, it is well predicted that this trend as reflected by the pie chart above will continue for a while in the near future. Nevertheless, there are also some potential risks if college students are too addicted to mobile phones; therefore, it is advisable for youngsters to arrange time reasonably during using cell phones.。
2021年作文考研英语二题目,2021年考研英语二作文题。
范文参考:In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about significant changes to various aspects of our lives. As a result, the debate over whether AI will eventually replace human beings in the workforce has become increasingly heated. From my perspective, while AI may indeed replace certain jobs, it is unlikely to completely replace human beings in the workforce for several reasons.First and foremost, it is essential to recognize that AI is primarily designed to perform tasks that are repetitive and predictable in nature. While AI systems excel at tasks such as data analysis, pattern recognition, and automation, they lack the creativity, emotional intelligence, and critical thinking skills that areinherent to human beings. For example, while AI can efficiently process large amounts of data to identify trends, it cannot generate innovative ideas or adapt to unexpected situations in the way that humans can.Moreover, the implementation of AI in the workforce is not without its challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the ethical and social implications of widespread AI adoption. For instance, there are concerns about job displacement and economic inequality resulting from the automation of certain jobs. Additionally, thereare ethical considerations regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential misuse of AI technology for surveillance or control purposes. As a result, the widespread adoption of AI in the workforce may be met with resistance from both workers and policymakers.Furthermore, it is essential to consider thelimitations of AI technology. While AI has made significant advancements in recent years, it still has its limitations, particularly concerning complex cognitive tasks thatrequire human-like understanding and intuition. For example,while AI systems can perform tasks such as image recognition or natural language processing with a high degree of accuracy, they may struggle with tasks that involve empathy, creativity, or moral reasoning.That being said, it is crucial to acknowledge that AI has the potential to complement human workers and enhance productivity in many industries. By automating routine tasks and providing insights from vast amounts of data, AI can free up human workers to focus on more meaningful and creative aspects of their jobs. Moreover, AI can assist human workers in making more informed decisions by providing data-driven insights and recommendations.In conclusion, while AI may indeed replace certain jobs in the workforce, it is unlikely to completely replace human beings due to the unique capabilities and limitations of AI technology. Instead, AI is more likely to complement human workers and enhance productivity in many industries. However, it is essential to address the ethical, social, and technological challenges associated with widespread AI adoption to ensure that it benefits society as a whole.仿写:In the context of the contemporary world, the pervasive influence of artificial intelligence (AI) has catalyzed profound transformations across multiple spheres of human activity. Consequently, the discourse surrounding the potential obsolescence of human labor in the wake of AI advancement has intensified significantly. From my vantage point, while AI might usurp certain vocations, its absolute substitution of human involvement in the workforce seems improbable, owing to several compelling reasons.Firstly, it is imperative to acknowledge that AI is predominantly engineered to execute tasks characterized by monotony and predictability. Although AI systems excel in domains such as data analysis, pattern recognition, andtask automation, they inherently lack the quintessential attributes of human cognition, such as creativity,emotional intelligence, and critical thinking. For instance, while AI might proficiently sift through copious amounts of data to discern patterns, it pales in comparison to humans'capacity for generating novel ideas and adapting to unforeseen circumstances.Moreover, the integration of AI into the workforce is not devoid of challenges. Foremost among these challengesis the ethical and societal ramifications attendant upon widespread AI adoption. There exist apprehensionsconcerning the displacement of jobs and the exacerbation of economic disparities consequent to the automation ofcertain professions. Furthermore, ethical concerns relating to data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential misuse of AI for purposes of surveillance or control loom large. Consequently, the broadscale assimilation of AI into the workforce may encounter resistance from both laborers and policymakers alike.Furthermore, it is imperative to acknowledge the limitations inherent in AI technology. Despite significant strides in recent years, AI still grapples with constraints, particularly in domains necessitating nuanced cognitive capabilities akin to human comprehension and intuition. For instance, while AI systems might adeptly navigate taskslike image recognition or natural language processing, they might falter when confronted with challenges necessitating empathy, creativity, or moral discernment.That being said, it is incumbent upon us to recognize that AI harbors the potential to augment human labor and bolster productivity across myriad industries. Byautomating routine tasks and extrapolating insights from voluminous datasets, AI can liberate human workers to engage in more meaningful and creative pursuits withintheir respective vocations. Moreover, AI can serve to augment human decision-making by furnishing data-driven insights and recommendations.In summation, while AI may indeed supplant certain professions within the workforce, its wholesaledisplacement of human involvement appears improbable, given the distinctive capabilities and constraints inherent in AI technology. Rather, AI is poised to complement human labor and engender heightened productivity across diverse sectors. Nevertheless, it is incumbent upon us to grapple with the ethical, societal, and technological challenges concomitantwith widespread AI integration to ensure that its advent redounds to the collective welfare of society.。
21年英语二大作文It was a sunny day, and I decided to take a walk in the park. As I strolled along, I couldn't help but notice the vibrant colors of the flowers and the sound of birds chirping in the distance. It was a peaceful and serene moment, and I felt grateful for the beauty of nature.Suddenly, I heard someone playing the guitar nearby. The music was soothing and melodic, and I found myself drawn to the sound. I followed the music and came across a young man sitting on a bench, strumming his guitar with a look of pure joy on his face. I couldn't help but smile as I listened to the music, feeling a sense of connection with the stranger through the universal language of music.As I continued my walk, I came across a group of children playing tag in the grass. Their laughter filled the air, and I couldn't help but be reminded of the simple joys of childhood. Watching them play, I felt a sense of nostalgia for the carefree days of my own youth, and Icouldn't help but feel a twinge of longing for those innocent and uncomplicated times.As I made my way out of the park, I spotted an elderly couple sitting on a bench, holding hands and watching the sunset. Their love and companionship were evident in the way they looked at each other, and I couldn't help but feel a sense of warmth and hope for the future. It was a reminder that love knows no age and can withstand the test of time.Reflecting on my walk, I realized that amidst the chaos and busyness of life, it's important to take a moment to appreciate the simple things. Whether it's the beauty of nature, the joy of music, the innocence of childhood, or the enduring power of love, these are the things that truly matter and bring meaning to our lives.。
2021考研英语二大作文真题及范文
英语(二)真题
PART B
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
(15 points)
【参考范文】
This pie chart clearly illustrates the purposes of students’ touring in a certain university. As is reflected by the diagram, 37 percent of college students travel in a bid to appreciating the scenery, next comes the aim of relieving pressure, accounting for 33% percent. By contrast, the percentage of students travelling aiming at others, making friends and cultivating independence account for 15%, 9% and 6% respectively.
Several primary factors could contribute to this phenomenon. In the first place, travel can offer us a wide range of experiences. In travelling, we may join tourists marveling at the incredible power of Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness and joy of people on different lands and in different times. In the second place, college students, who have to juggle academic work, romantic relationships and a busy social calendar, are particularly susceptible to pressure. By touring, they can successfully manage and reduce stress.
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predict
that with the quickening pace of campus life and ever-increasing pressure, the number of university students touring will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.
这个饼图清楚地说明了在某大学学生旅游的目的。
反映在图中,37%的大学生旅游,欣赏风景,接下来的目标是缓解压力,占33%。
相比之下,学生的百分比旅行针对别人,交朋友和培养独立占15%,分别为9%和6%。
几个主要因素可能导致这种现象。
首先,旅游可以给我们提供一个广泛的经验。
在旅行中,我们会加入游客惊叹在尼亚加拉大瀑布的难以置信的力量,与快乐的人群漫步在巴黎林荫大道和体验痛苦和快乐的人在不同的土地和在不同的时间。
第二,大学生,必须兼顾学术工作,爱情和繁忙的社交日历,特别容易受到压力。
通过旅游,他们能成功地管理和减轻压力。
考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以预测,与节奏的加快和不断增加的压力,大学生旅游的数量将继续增长在即将到来的十年。