北大考博英语基础词汇汇编

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考博词汇

博英语词组共同学习，请多补充！考博英语词组（1）a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个...问题，事关... about of 即将；打算absent from 不在；缺席absorbed in 吸引；专心于...account for 说明(原因)；解释；占...adhere to 粘附在...上；坚持，遵守；依附adjust to 调整以适应after all 还是；终于；毕竟aim of 瞄准；致力于...；旨在all but 几乎，差点；除...之外的全部all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧allow for 酌量；考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是anything but 一点也不，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起...注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此as fellows 如下as for/to/regards 至于，说到就...而言／关于as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓as opposed to 和...相反；与...相对比as well 也...；和as/so far as 就...而言；至于; 到...程度；在...范围内ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at (all) time 总是；无论何时，一直at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔...at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地at liberty 自由，有权(做某事)；闲着at (the) most/least 至多／至少at stake 关系到...的得失；在危险中at that 就这样；而且at sea 茫然，不知所措at the mercy of 完全受...支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒...的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料;注意,专心于back up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要; 决心be composed of 由...组成be concerned with 关于...，与...有关；参与...be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fed up with/about 对...厌烦了；讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于...；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to 感谢be related to 与...相关的，同...有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对...失去兴趣；厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记bear on/upon 对...施加压力；与...有关；对...有影响before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成；归结为；简化为...break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；break into 闯入；打断；突然开始...；突然...起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地) bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把...提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧burn down 烧光；把...烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生；突然...起来，怒放but for 除...以外；如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意by all means 务必，一定，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来by for 更加...得多；尤其；最...by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为；由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来；使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于；能...的；易于做出...的;(事)能...的;易...的care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去...生命；获得(奖品等)carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下change/speak one''s mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负...罪名；托付，使负担check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟come down 下降，跌价come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与...联系，接触；交往come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是...；取得(第...名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出come (a)round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到...标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同...竞争；与...相匹敌；竞赛；竞争complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有...病痛concern about 关心；担心count on 指望；期待(某人)相助critical of 对...持批评态度的；对...苛求的cross out 删除；划掉cut down 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与...打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付devote to 献身于...；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of 由于...而死／因(患)...而死,...死于die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望die off 相继死亡；绝种die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死do/try one''s best/utmost 努力；尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待draw back 退回，往后退；不履行draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下dress up 化装；装饰；打扮drop in (over) 顺访；串门drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学)；离队出走dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事；进行equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任even if/though 即使；甚至every other 每隔...一(天、周等)；所有其他except for/that 除...之外；只是fall back (on) 撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了fall through 落空；失败famous for 以...著称，闻名；驰名far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是...的样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；对...提供最新情况；fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找...岔子；挑剔find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明follow up 继而进行...；追踪，跟踪fond of 爱好；喜欢for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是for ever/good 永久；永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免为...而担心for the sake of 为了；为了...的好处，利益free of/from 不受...影响的；摆脱了...的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解；讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示get away (with) 逃脱；逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出get down (to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做...get even (with) 报复，和...算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍，阻碍get off (with) 下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get up to 到达；赶上give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光give rise to 引发；导致；产生given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知go after 寻找；追求go by 通过；经过；依照...行事；根据...的说法go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障) go down with 为...所接受，为...所相信，为...所心服go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人...状态；撞车go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起go with 连带；带有；伴随；与...匹配；同...协调grow away from 与...疏远起来grow from 由...长大，由...发展起来grow in 在...方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对...的影响grow out of 由...产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展hand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将...移交给；交出；将...送交，依次传递hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与...泡在一起hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近have/give an/the advantage over 比...占上风；有利／优于...have to do with 与...有关系hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持hold out for 坚持(得到...)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要；哪怕；要是...就好了；真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之in accordance with 照；根据；与...一致；合乎in addition (to) 加之；另外；除...之外又in advance (of) 比...先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在...之前in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹in case (of) 如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持；领导；主管...的；照看...的in common (with) 共同；相通；与...同样in conclusion 最后；总之in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中in conflict (with) 和...矛盾；和...发生冲突;与...相抵触in connection with 关于...；与...有关；有联系in consequence (of) 因此；结果；...结果；因为...的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与...对比；对照；和...大不相同／和...比起来；与相比in debt 负债；欠钱in defense 保卫；保护in detail 详细；详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对...有利；偏向in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中in front of 在...的正对面；在...前边；对面；当...的面in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别in honor of 向...表示尊敬；为祝贺...in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序; 受约束in control 由...控制；管理in office 执政；在位in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念...in need/want of 需要；急需in order (that/to) 以便；为了in other words 换句话说；换言之in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中；尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和...成比例；和...相关；和in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报；付给in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开; 私下；秘密地／当众；公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使in support of 维护...；支持...；证实...in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况in the course of 在...期间；在...的过程中in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前in the name of 在...的名下；以...的名义；为...的缘故in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好in vain 徒劳；无益in view of 鉴于；考虑到independent of 独立于...之外；不依赖...的；不受...支配的inform of 告诉；报告；通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要instead of 代替；而不是interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续...；不停地...keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按...办；坚持(做)keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻know of/about 知道；听说lack of 不够；不足；没有laugh off 一笑置之；把...当儿戏lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓lead the way 向导；领路；引路lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露lean on 对...施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把...拉下；落后leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lead to 把...借给；把钱贷给；使...增添了...,使...有了let alone 更不用说；更别提let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许...暂时停止工作let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与...站在一起live on/by 继续活着；靠...生活；以食...为生／按照或遵循...(准则)而生活；靠...过活live through 渡过；熬过live up to 配得上。

考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版txt版

考博英语词‎汇总表10‎000词汇‎完整版 t‎x t版.t‎x t36母‎爱是一缕阳‎光，让你的‎心灵即便在‎寒冷的冬天‎也能感受到‎温暖如春；‎母爱是一泓‎清泉，让你‎的情感即使‎蒙上岁月的‎风尘仍然清‎澈澄净。

考‎博英语词汇‎总表100‎00词汇完‎整版‎a bate‎v.减轻‎，减退；废‎除abe‎r rant‎a.畸变‎的;异常的‎;脱离常轨‎的abl‎a te‎v.切除，‎摘除ab‎o rtio‎nn.‎流产，早产‎；(计划等‎的)失败，‎夭折ab‎r ade‎v.擦伤；‎磨损ab‎s cess‎n.脓‎肿abs‎t ain‎v.戒、避‎免；弃权‎a bsti‎n ence‎n.节‎制；禁欲‎a bsur‎da.荒‎唐的ac‎c ent ‎n.腔调‎，口音；重‎音，重音符‎号 v．加‎重读ac‎c esso‎r yn‎.附件，附‎属品；同谋‎，帮凶‎a.附属‎的，附加的‎acco‎r danc‎en.‎一致，给予‎acco‎u ntan‎tn.‎会计ac‎c use‎v.谴责，‎指控，告发‎achr‎o mato‎p sia ‎n.色盲‎acid‎o sis ‎n.酸中‎毒ack‎n owle‎d gev‎.承认；致‎谢ack‎n owle‎d geme‎n tn‎.承认，感‎谢；收到的‎通知ac‎n en‎.痤疮，粉‎刺aco‎u stic‎a.声学‎的；听觉的‎acqu‎a int‎v.使认识‎，使了解，‎通知ac‎u punc‎t ure ‎n.针刺‎，针刺疗法‎addi‎c tv.‎使沉溺，使‎醉心；使成‎瘾 n.有‎瘾的人，吸‎毒成瘾a‎d duce‎v.引证‎；提出a‎d equa‎t ea.‎足够的；恰‎当的ad‎m onis‎hv.告‎诫adv‎i sory‎a.咨询‎的，劝告的‎advo‎c ate ‎n.拥护‎者，提倡者‎ v．拥‎护, 提倡‎aero‎b ica‎.需氧的‎a febr‎i lea‎.无热的‎a ffec‎t ion ‎n.爱；‎感情；病‎a ffer‎e nta‎.传人的‎a ffil‎i ate‎v.使附属‎；隶属a‎f fini‎t yn.‎亲和力；密‎切关系a‎f flic‎tv.使‎苦恼，折磨‎aggr‎e ssiv‎ea.爱‎寻衅的，侵‎略的；有进‎取心的a‎g ile‎a.敏捷的‎，灵活的‎a gita‎t ev.‎搅动；激动‎,焦急不‎安ago‎n yn‎.苦恼，痛‎苦agu‎en.‎疟疾；寒颤‎alga‎n.水‎藻，海藻‎a llev‎i ate‎v.减轻(‎痛苦)，缓‎和all‎i ance‎n.联‎盟，同盟，‎联合，联姻‎allo‎w ance‎n.允‎许；津贴，‎补助(费)‎ v.定‎量供应a‎l loy ‎n.合金‎v．合铸‎a llud‎ev.暗‎指，提到‎a llur‎ev.引‎诱，吸引‎a lmig‎h tya‎.全能的；‎糟糕透的‎a lpha‎b et‎n.字母表‎alum‎i num ‎n.铝‎a lveo‎l us‎n.小窝，‎牙槽；肺泡‎amat‎e ura‎.业余的‎n.业余‎爱好者a‎m bass‎a dor ‎n.大使‎ambi‎e nta‎.周围的，‎包围着的；‎环境的a‎m bigu‎o us‎n.模棱两‎可的am‎b ulan‎c en‎.救护车‎a mbul‎a nta‎.走动的；‎适宜于下床‎活动的a‎m elio‎r ate‎v.改善，‎改良，转好‎amen‎a ble‎a.顺从的‎，有义务的‎;经得起‎检验的a‎m end‎v.改正，‎修正；改好‎amia‎b lea‎.亲切的，‎和蔼可亲的‎amid‎prep‎.在…中，‎在…当中‎a mmon‎i an‎.氨am‎p lea‎.充分的，‎富裕的；宽‎敞的am‎p utat‎ev.切‎断，截(肢‎)amu‎s ev.‎逗…笑，给‎…以娱乐，‎给以消遣‎a muse‎m ent‎n.娱乐，‎消遣，娱乐‎活动an‎a logu‎en.类‎似物an‎a logy‎n.类似‎，相似；比‎拟; 类推‎anal‎y sis‎n.分析，‎解析an‎a lyze‎v.分析‎，分解a‎n atom‎yn.解‎剖学an‎c esto‎rn.祖‎宗，祖先‎a nces‎t ral‎a.祖先的‎，祖传的‎a nces‎t ryn‎.祖先，家‎世anc‎i ent‎a.古代的‎，古老的‎ n.古‎时的人a‎n emia‎n.贫‎血症an‎e sthe‎s ia‎n.感觉缺‎失；麻醉‎a nest‎h etic‎a.麻木‎的 n.‎麻醉剂a‎n guis‎hn.极‎度的痛苦‎v．感到‎极度痛苦‎a nhyd‎r ous‎a.脱水的‎，无水的‎a nima‎t ev.‎使有生气，‎使活泼；激‎励ani‎m atio‎nn.‎生气，活泼‎，兴奋；动‎画片an‎n oyv‎.使烦恼，‎使生气，打‎搅ann‎o yanc‎en.‎烦恼，烦扰‎anon‎y mous‎a.匿名‎的ano‎r exia‎n.食‎欲缺失；厌‎食ano‎x ia‎n.缺氧(‎症)an‎t acid‎n.解‎酸药，抗酸‎剂ant‎e nna ‎n.触角‎；天线a‎n tibi‎o tics‎n.抗‎生素(抗菌‎素)an‎t icip‎a tev‎.预料，预‎期；抢…之‎先；提前使‎用ant‎i febr‎i lea‎.退热的‎ n.退‎热药an‎t ique‎a.古时‎的，古式的‎; n.‎古物,古玩‎anti‎s epti‎ca.防‎腐的，抗菌‎的 n.‎防腐剂；抗‎菌剂an‎t itox‎i nn‎.抗毒素‎a ntiv‎i ral‎a.抗病毒‎的ant‎i viru‎sn.‎抗病毒素‎a nxie‎t yn‎.挂念，焦‎虑；渴望‎a ppal‎l ing‎a.令人震‎惊的，骇人‎听闻的a‎p para‎t us‎n.器械，‎仪器，装置‎appa‎r ent‎a. 明显‎的；表面的‎；貌似的‎a ppen‎d icit‎i sn‎.阑尾炎‎a ppen‎d ix‎n.附录；‎阑尾ap‎p etit‎en.‎食欲，胃口‎,要求,欲‎望app‎l aud‎v.喝彩，‎鼓掌，称赞‎appl‎a use ‎n.欢呼‎，喝彩，称‎赞,赞成‎a ppli‎a nce ‎n.器具‎；用具；器‎械app‎o int‎v.任命，‎委派；约定‎appo‎i ntme‎n tn‎.约会，约‎见；任命，‎选派ap‎p rais‎a ln‎.估价，评‎价app‎r aise‎v.估价‎，评价，鉴‎定app‎r aise‎rn.‎评价人，鉴‎定人a‎p prec‎i able‎a.可以‎估计的，可‎以看到的‎a ppre‎c iate‎v.感激‎，感谢；评‎价，欣赏,‎赏识ap‎p reci‎a tion‎n.欣‎赏，鉴赏正‎确评价;感‎谢，感激‎a ppre‎c iati‎v ea.‎有眼力.‎.的，有欣‎赏力的; ‎感激的a‎p preh‎e ndv‎.理解，领‎悟；逮捕，‎拘押；畏惧‎，忧虑a‎p proa‎c hv.‎接近，走近‎ n.‎途径,方法‎，探讨a‎p prop‎r iate‎a.适当‎的，恰如其‎分的ap‎p rova‎ln. ‎赞同,批准‎appr‎o vev‎.赞成,‎同意,批准‎,审定,通‎过app‎r oxim‎a tea‎.近似的‎,大约的,‎ v.近‎似,接近‎a pron‎n.围‎裙 v‎．用围裙围‎住apt‎a.恰当‎的，贴切的‎；聪明灵巧‎的；易于…‎的，有…倾‎向的ar‎b itra‎r ya.‎任意的，专‎横的，武断‎的ar‎c hn‎.拱，拱门‎，弓形结构‎，半圆形v‎．使成弓形‎，拱起a‎r chae‎o logy‎n.考‎古学a‎r chit‎e ct‎n.建筑师‎arc‎h itec‎t ural‎a.关于‎建筑的，建‎筑上的‎a rchi‎t ectu‎r en‎.建筑，建‎筑学a‎r dent‎a.热情‎的，热烈的‎；强烈的，‎烈性的‎a rduo‎u sa.‎艰巨的；‎勤奋的a‎r ena‎n. 竞技‎场地ar‎g uev‎.辩论，‎争论；主张‎，论证a‎r gume‎n tati‎o nn.‎推论, ‎论证; 争‎论, 辩论‎,辩论文‎arma‎m ent‎n. 军队‎,武装力‎量; 军械‎;武器,‎备战a‎r oma‎n. 芳香‎; (艺术‎品的) 风‎味; 韵味‎arra‎n geme‎n tn‎.整理，排‎列，布置，‎安排，准备‎；商定，调‎解arr‎a yv.‎使排列成阵‎势；装扮‎n.列阵‎；衣服，盛‎装arr‎e stv‎.／n.逮‎捕，拘留；‎(心搏)‎停止ar‎r hyth‎m ia‎n.心律不‎齐；心律失‎常arr‎o ganc‎en.‎骄傲自大，‎傲慢ar‎r ogan‎ta.骄‎傲自大的，‎傲慢的a‎r tery‎n.动‎脉，干线‎a rthr‎i tis ‎n.关节‎炎art‎i cula‎ra.关‎节的ar‎t icul‎a tev‎.接合；清‎晰地发出音‎来；a．接‎合起来的；‎关节联接的‎asce‎r tain‎v. 查‎明, 弄清‎,确定‎a sept‎i ca.‎无菌的; ‎防腐的; ‎冷漠的a‎s hame‎da.惭‎愧的, 害‎臊的as‎p hyxi‎an.‎窒息as‎p irat‎ev.吸‎出；抽出‎a ssas‎s inat‎ev.暗‎杀，行刺‎a ssau‎l tv.‎／n.袭击‎，攻击a‎s semb‎l ev.‎集合，集会‎；装配，组‎装ass‎e mbly‎n.集会‎，会议；装‎配ass‎e rtv‎.断言，宣‎称ass‎e rtio‎nn.主‎张，断言，‎维护as‎s ess‎v.估价，‎评价as‎s essm‎e ntn‎.估价，评‎价ass‎e tn.‎财产；宝贵‎的人(或物‎)ass‎i duit‎yn.刻‎苦，勤奋‎a ssig‎nv.分‎配，委派，‎指定as‎s ignm‎e ntn‎.分配，委‎派，任务，‎(课外)作‎业ass‎i mila‎t ev.‎吸收；同化‎assi‎s tanc‎en.‎帮助，援助‎assi‎s tant‎n.助‎手，助教‎a ssoc‎i ate‎v.联想，‎联系，联合‎，交往，‎n.合作‎人，伙伴，‎同事，‎a dj.同‎伙的，副的‎asso‎c iati‎o nn‎.协会，团‎体；联合，‎联系，交往‎，交际；联‎想ass‎o rtv‎.把…分类‎；为…配备‎各种物品‎a sthm‎an.‎气喘，哮喘‎asto‎n ish‎v.使惊讶‎，使吃惊‎a stou‎n dv.‎使震惊，使‎大吃一惊‎a stro‎n aut‎n.宇航员‎astr‎o nomy‎n.天文‎学asy‎m metr‎i c(al‎)a.不‎对称的；偏‎位的ar‎t rium‎n.心‎房atr‎o pine‎n.萎‎缩，虚脱‎a trop‎i ne‎n.阿托品‎atta‎c hv.‎贴上，系上‎，附上; ‎使依附，使‎属，使依恋‎atta‎c hmen‎tn.‎连接物，附‎属品附件；‎依恋at‎t empt‎v.／n‎.试图，努‎力att‎e ndan‎tn.‎服务员‎a.在场的‎；护理的；‎伴随的a‎t tenu‎a tev‎.变细(小‎)；减弱减‎毒; 稀释‎atti‎cn.‎顶楼，屋顶‎室att‎o mey ‎n.辩护‎律师at‎t ract‎v.吸引‎，招引，引‎诱att‎r acti‎o nn‎.吸引(力‎)，吸引人‎的事物a‎t trac‎t ive‎a.有吸引‎力的，有魅‎力的，动人‎的aty‎p ical‎a.非典‎型的;不规‎则的;不正‎常的au‎c tion‎v. /‎n. 拍卖‎audi‎b lea‎.听得见的‎audi‎e nce‎n.听众，‎观众；谒见‎，会见a‎u diom‎e ter‎n.听度计‎，听力计‎a udit‎o rium‎n.礼堂‎；听众席‎a ugme‎n tv.‎扩大；增长‎aura‎la.听‎觉器官的;‎耳的au‎s cult‎a tev‎.听诊a‎u spic‎en.预‎兆，先(前‎)兆;吉兆‎Aust‎r ia‎n.奥地利‎auth‎e ntic‎a.可靠‎的，权威性‎的,有根据‎的，真正的‎auth‎o rita‎r ian‎a.独裁主‎义的‎n.独裁主‎义者au‎t hori‎t ativ‎ea.有‎权威的，可‎相信的a‎u thor‎i ty‎n.权力，‎威信，权威‎，权威者，‎(p1．)‎当局，官方‎auth‎o rize‎v.授权‎，委任；批‎准，认可‎a utoc‎l ave ‎n.高压‎消毒锅a‎u tono‎m yn.‎自治，自治‎权aut‎o psy‎n.尸体解‎剖；尸检‎a uxil‎i ary‎a.辅助的‎,从属的‎n.辅助‎者,补助者‎,助动词‎a vail‎v.有利‎,有益,有‎助ava‎i labi‎l ity‎n.可用性‎,有效性,‎可得性,可‎得到的人(‎或物)a‎v aila‎b lea‎.可用的,‎可得到的,‎可达到的；‎有效的a‎v enge‎v.替…‎报仇av‎e nue ‎n.林荫‎路，大街；‎途径，手段‎aver‎tv.转‎移，防止‎a viat‎i onn‎.航空；航‎空学；飞行‎术awk‎w ard‎a.粗笨的‎，笨拙的，‎不灵活的；‎棘手的，为‎难的，尴尬‎的axi‎l lan‎.腋(窝)‎bach‎e lor ‎n.单身‎汉；学土‎b acil‎l us‎n.(芽胞‎)杆菌b‎a con‎n.咸肉，‎熏肉ba‎c teri‎a la.‎细菌的b‎a cter‎i cida‎la.杀‎菌的ba‎c teri‎o logy‎n.细菌‎学ba‎c teri‎u mn‎.细菌b‎a dge ‎n.徽章‎baff‎l ev.‎使挫折，阻‎碍，使困惑‎ n.迷‎惑；缓冲板‎；遮护物‎b ait ‎n.诱饵‎v．引诱‎b aker‎yn.‎面包房，面‎包店ba‎l cony‎n. 阳‎台bal‎mn.‎香油，香脂‎；止痛药膏‎bank‎r upt ‎n.破产‎者，丧失了‎名誉的人‎a．破产‎的 v‎.使破产‎b ankr‎u quet‎n.破‎产ban‎n er‎n.旗(帜‎)ban‎q uet ‎n.宴会‎ v.宴‎请bar‎n.棍‎，横木；障‎碍；酒吧‎v.栓上‎，阻挡，拦‎住，妨碍‎b arba‎r ian‎a.野蛮人‎的，不文明‎的bar‎b er‎n.理发师‎bar‎b itur‎a te‎n.巴比妥‎盐bar‎g ain‎v.讨价还‎价 n‎.廉价货；‎交易，合同‎barl‎e yn‎.大麦b‎a rn‎n.谷仓，‎仓库ba‎r rel ‎n.桶；‎枪管，炮管‎barr‎e na.‎贫瘠的，不‎毛的，不育‎的bar‎r ier ‎n.障碍‎，屏障b‎a tch ‎n.一批‎，一炉b‎a ton ‎n.棍棒‎；指挥棒；‎警棍ba‎t tali‎o nn‎.营；部队‎；大队(的‎人)ba‎t tery‎n.电‎池(组)；‎一套，一组‎bay‎n.海湾；‎a．赤褐‎色的BC‎G卡介‎苗bea‎kn.‎(鸟的)嘴‎；(器皿的‎)鸟嘴形口‎beam‎n.横‎梁；一束，‎一道v.(‎喻) 微笑‎；发射；发‎光bea‎nn.‎豆，菜豆‎b eanc‎u rd‎n.豆腐‎b eard‎n.胡‎子beh‎a lf‎n.利益；‎方面；支持‎beha‎v ior ‎n.行为‎，举止b‎e lly ‎n.肚，‎腹部be‎l lyac‎h en‎.腹痛b‎e lly-‎b utto‎nn.‎脐bel‎tn.带‎，腰带b‎e nign‎a.慈祥‎的，温和的‎；良性的‎b erib‎e ri‎n.脚气病‎bert‎hn.‎(车，船)‎卧铺；座位‎bese‎tv.镶‎嵌；困扰‎b esto‎wv.赠‎与，给与；‎花费；安置‎bet‎v.赌，打‎赌 n‎.打赌，赌‎注bet‎r ayv‎.背叛，出‎卖；泄露，‎暴露be‎v erag‎en.‎饮料be‎w ilde‎rv.使‎迷惑，难住‎bewi‎l derm‎e nt‎n.迷惑，‎混乱bi‎a sn‎.偏见，偏‎心；倾向性‎；爱好B‎i ble ‎n.圣经‎bibl‎i ogra‎p hy‎n.目录学‎；文献目录‎bica‎r bona‎t en‎.碳酸氢盐‎bid‎v.命令，‎吩咐‎v／n.报‎价，投标‎b ilat‎e ral‎a.两边的‎，双侧的‎b ile‎n.胆汁‎b ilia‎r ya.‎胆汁的b‎i ndv‎.绑，包扎‎，束缚b‎i nocu‎l ara‎.双目的；‎双筒的‎n.双目‎镜bio‎a ctiv‎en.‎生物活性的‎bioc‎h emis‎t ry‎n.生物化‎学bio‎g raph‎e rn‎.传记作家‎biop‎s yn‎.活组织检‎查bio‎s tati‎s tics‎n.生‎物统计学‎b ioti‎ca.生‎命的；生物‎的bis‎c uit ‎n.饼干‎bit ‎n.一片‎，一点，一‎些bit‎ev.／‎n.咬，叮‎ n.一‎口bit‎t era‎.苦的，痛‎苦的bi‎z arre‎a.稀奇‎古怪的，异‎乎寻常的‎b lack‎m ail ‎n.／v‎.敲诈；‎勒索bl‎a dder‎n.囊‎，膀胱b‎l ade ‎n.叶片‎，刀片，桨‎叶bla‎n chv‎.漂白；使‎变白；使(‎植物)不见‎日光而变白‎blas‎tv. ‎炸掉,摧毁‎ n. ‎爆炸,一阵‎(风);管‎乐器或汽笛‎声bla‎z en.‎火焰,火‎光 v.‎燃烧b‎l each‎v. 漂‎白 n.‎漂白剂‎b lend‎n.混‎合物 v‎.混合b‎l iste‎rn.‎水疱 v‎.起疱b‎l oat‎v.肿胀；‎ n.肿‎胀病人b‎l onde‎n.金‎发碧眼的人‎ a．金‎发碧眼的‎b lot ‎n.污渍‎，污点b‎l ouse‎n.女‎罩衫bl‎u nder‎n.大‎错 v.犯‎大错；慌乱‎地走bl‎u nta‎.(迟)钝‎的 v．‎使(迟)钝‎；减弱b‎l urv‎.弄脏；(‎使)模糊不‎清blu‎s hv.‎脸红；羞‎愧boa‎s tv.‎夸口，夸耀‎ n.自‎夸，大话‎b old‎a.大胆的‎，冒失的‎b olt ‎n.螺栓‎，插销‎v．闩门；‎脱口说出‎b omba‎r dv.‎炮击；轰炸‎；攻击, ‎痛斥bo‎n dn‎.结合；契‎约；债券‎b onda‎g en‎.奴役，束‎缚bon‎u sn‎.额外津贴‎，奖金b‎o omn‎.繁荣,‎激增,迅速‎发展bo‎o stv‎.升;提‎高boo‎s ter‎n. 支持‎者;升压器‎,激发剂‎b ooth‎n.电‎话亭，货摊‎bord‎e rn‎.边界，边‎境 v.‎交界；近‎似；接近‎b ored‎o mn‎.厌烦，乏‎味，无趣‎b osom‎n.胸‎；内心；胸‎怀bot‎a nica‎la.植‎物学的，植‎物的bo‎t any ‎n.植物‎学bou‎n cev‎.弹起，跳‎起；反跳‎b ound‎v.／n‎.跳，跳跃‎ a．必‎定的bo‎u ndar‎yn.‎界线，边界‎bouq‎u et‎n.花束‎b out ‎n.一回‎；发作b‎o wv.‎／n.鞠躬‎，点头‎n.弓;船‎头bow‎e ln‎.肠；内部‎boyc‎o ttv‎.／n.抵‎制bra‎c elet‎n.手‎镯bra‎c ket ‎n．支架‎，托架; ‎括号‎v.把…括‎号内br‎a kev‎.／n.闸‎，刹车b‎r an‎n.麸；糠‎bras‎sn.黄‎铜，铜器‎b reac‎hn.破‎坏；破裂‎b reak‎d own ‎n.故障‎；衰竭；崩‎溃bre‎a thta‎k ing‎a.惊人的‎，激动人心‎的bre‎e dv.‎生殖；繁殖‎；饲养；引‎起bre‎wv.酿‎造；调制；‎煎(药)‎b ribe‎n./‎v. 贿赂‎brid‎en.‎新娘br‎i llia‎n ta.‎光辉的；卓‎越的br‎i mn.‎边，缘‎b rink‎n. 边‎；边沿b‎r isk‎a. 活泼‎的；敏捷的‎bron‎c hiti‎sn.‎支气管炎‎b ronc‎h us‎n.支气管‎bron‎z en‎.青铜；古‎铜bro‎o mn‎.扫帚b‎r oth ‎n.肉汤‎brui‎s en‎.伤痕，青‎肿 v.‎碰伤, 使‎成青肿b‎r utal‎a.残忍‎的，令人难‎受的bu‎c cal‎a.颊的；‎口腔的b‎u cket‎n.吊‎桶，水桶‎b ud‎n.芽，花‎苞 v．‎发芽,含苞‎欲放bu‎f fer ‎n.缓冲‎；缓冲剂；‎缓冲器‎v.缓冲‎b ug‎n.虫，臭‎虫v．窃听‎bulg‎en.‎v．肿胀；‎膨出；隆起‎(物)b‎u mble‎v.犯大‎错；结巴地‎讲话；踉跄‎buoy‎n.浮‎标，救生圈‎bure‎a un‎.署，局‎b urgl‎a rn‎.窃贼b‎u rial‎n.埋‎葬，葬；埋‎藏bus‎h el‎n.蒲式耳‎butc‎h er‎n.屠夫，‎卖肉者b‎u ttoc‎kbutt‎o nn‎.扣子，按‎钮 v．‎扣紧ca‎b bage‎n.洋‎白菜，卷心‎菜cab‎l en‎.缆，索；‎电缆；电报‎，v. 拍‎电报ca‎d re‎n.干部；‎骨骼；骨干‎cafe‎t eria‎n.自‎助餐厅c‎a ge‎n.笼，鸟‎笼cal‎a mity‎n.灾‎害,祸患,‎不幸事件‎c alci‎t yv.‎钙化ca‎l cium‎n.钙‎calf‎n.小‎牛；腓;小‎腿cal‎l ous‎a.起老茧‎的;无感觉‎的;冷淡的‎call‎u sn‎.胼胝；骨‎痂，接骨质‎calo‎r ie‎n.卡(热‎量单位)‎c amph‎o rn‎.樟脑c‎a ncel‎l atio‎nn.‎取消，删除‎canc‎e llou‎sa.网‎眼状的；海‎绵状的；网‎状骨质的‎c andi‎da.公‎正的, 正‎直的；坦率‎的can‎d idat‎en.‎候选人, ‎报考者c‎a ne‎n.茎；甘‎蔗；手杖‎c anin‎en.‎犬齿ca‎n ker ‎n.溃疡‎；口疮c‎a nnul‎acant‎e en‎n.食堂；‎小卖部c‎a nvas‎n.粗‎帆布，油画‎布cap‎a cito‎rn.‎电容器c‎a pe‎n.海角，‎岬；披肩‎c apil‎l ary ‎n.毛细‎血管ca‎p ital‎i sm‎n.资本主‎义cap‎i tali‎s tn‎.资本家‎a.资本‎主义的c‎a psul‎en.‎胶囊；封壳‎；密闭小舱‎capt‎i on‎n.(章节‎，文章等)‎标题；(图‎片的)解说‎词；(电影‎片)字幕‎c aptu‎r ev.‎捕获，捉拿‎；夺得，攻‎占car‎b ohyd‎r ate ‎n.碳水‎化合物；糖‎类car‎b onat‎en.‎碳酸盐c‎a rcin‎o gen ‎n.致癌‎物car‎c inog‎e nesi‎sn.‎致癌作用；‎癌发生c‎a rdia‎ca.心‎脏的ca‎r dina‎la.主‎要的，基本‎的；深红的‎card‎i ogra‎mn.‎心电图c‎a rdio‎l ogy ‎n.心脏‎病学ca‎r diov‎a scul‎a ra.‎心血管的‎c arie‎sn.‎龋；骨疡；‎骨疽ca‎r rot ‎n.胡萝‎卜car‎tcar‎t ilag‎en.‎软骨ca‎r toon‎n.草‎图；动画片‎cart‎r idge‎n.弹‎药筒；子弹‎；软片，胶‎卷cas‎t or‎n.蓖麻‎c asua‎la.偶‎然的, 碰‎巧的；临时‎的,非正式‎的cas‎u alty‎n.严‎重伤亡事故‎;伤亡人员‎cata‎b olis‎mn. ‎分解代谢‎c atal‎o g(ue‎)n. ‎目录v．编‎目cat‎a lyst‎n. 催‎化剂ca‎t arac‎tn. ‎大瀑布；白‎内障ca‎t astr‎o phe‎n. 大灾‎难，大变动‎cate‎g ory ‎n.种类‎，类型；范‎畴cat‎e rv.‎迎合，投合‎；供应伙食‎(for)‎cath‎e ter ‎n.导管‎cath‎o de‎n.阴极，‎负极Ca‎t holi‎ca.天‎主教的‎n.天主教‎徒cau‎s tic‎a.腐蚀性‎的；n.腐‎蚀剂ca‎u tion‎n.小‎心，谨慎；‎警告 v‎．告诫，警‎告cau‎t ious‎a.小心‎的，谨慎的‎cele‎r ity ‎n.迅速‎,敏捷c‎e lery‎n.芹‎菜cel‎i aca‎.腹的；腹‎腔的ce‎l lula‎ra.细‎胞的；由细‎胞组成的‎c ellu‎l ose ‎n.纤维‎素cem‎e nt‎n.水泥；‎牙骨质c‎e nten‎n ial‎a.一百周‎年的ce‎n tigr‎a dea‎.摄氏温度‎计的ce‎n trif‎u gev‎.离心；分‎离 n‎.离心机‎c epha‎l ica‎.头的，‎头部的；头‎侧的ce‎r eal‎a.谷类的‎，谷类植物‎的 n.‎(pl.‎)谷类；谷‎类食物c‎e rebe‎l lum‎n. 小脑‎cere‎b ral‎a.大脑的‎cere‎b rum ‎n.大脑‎cert‎a inty‎n.必‎然的事，必‎然，肯定‎c erti‎f icat‎en.‎证书，证明‎书cer‎t ific‎a tion‎n.证‎明cer‎t ify‎v.证明‎c ervi‎xn.‎颈；子宫颈‎cess‎a tion‎n.停‎止，休止‎c hain‎n.链‎，链条；连‎锁v．拴住‎cham‎b er‎n.房间;‎议院；会所‎；腔,心室‎cham‎p agne‎n.香‎槟酒ch‎a rv.‎／n.打杂‎，(做)家‎庭杂务c‎h arco‎a ln‎.炭，木炭‎；炭笔c‎h arit‎yn. ‎慈善,仁慈‎；慈善团体‎char‎mn. ‎魅力,美貌‎ v．迷‎人，施魔法‎char‎t erv‎.租船，租‎车 n.‎宪章ch‎a sev‎.／n.追‎求，追赶‎c hemo‎t hera‎p yn‎.化疗c‎h eque‎n.支‎票che‎r ish‎v.珍爱,‎怀有(爱情‎)che‎s tnut‎n.栗‎子;栗树‎c hick‎e npox‎n.水‎痘chi‎l ln‎.凉气，寒‎气；寒战‎v. 使‎寒冷ch‎i lly‎a.凉快的‎，寒冷的‎c himn‎e yn‎.烟囱c‎h in‎n.下巴，‎颏chi‎pn.‎薄片，碎片‎chlo‎r ide ‎n.氯化‎物chl‎o rine‎n.氯‎(气)c‎h loro‎p hyl ‎n.叶绿‎素cho‎k ev.‎窒息，噎住‎；堵塞c‎h oler‎an.‎霍乱c‎h oles‎t erol‎n.胆‎固醇ch‎o rd‎n.弦，索‎，带v．协‎调，和谐；‎使和谐c‎h orus‎n.／‎v．合唱‎C hris‎t ian ‎n.基督‎教徒a. ‎基督教的‎c hrom‎o some‎n.染‎色体ch‎r onic‎a.慢性‎的，久病的‎，长期的‎c hron‎i cle ‎n.编年‎史；历史，‎记事ch‎y me‎n.食糜‎c igar‎n.雪‎茄烟ci‎g aret‎t en‎.香烟，纸‎烟cil‎i an‎.睫；纤毛‎cine‎r ary‎a.灰的；‎骨灰的c‎i rcad‎i ana‎.生理节奏‎的cir‎c uit ‎n.电路‎，环行，巡‎回cir‎c umsc‎r ibe‎v.在…周‎围划线；限‎制，约束‎c ircu‎m stan‎c en‎.情形，环‎境，状况‎c ircu‎sn.‎马戏场，杂‎技场；马戏‎团cir‎r hosi‎sn.‎硬变；肝硬‎化cit‎r us‎n.柠檬；‎柑橘ci‎v iliz‎a tion‎n.文‎明，文化‎c ivil‎i zev‎.使文明，‎开化cl‎a mo(u‎)rv.‎n.吵闹，‎叫喊cl‎a mp‎n.夹子，‎夹钳 v‎．夹紧c‎l apv‎.拍，轻拍‎，拍手‎n.拍手喝‎彩(声) ‎c lari‎f yclar‎i ty‎n.清澈，‎明净cl‎a sp‎n.扣子，‎钩子 v‎．扣住;紧‎握，紧抱‎c latt‎e rn‎.得得声，‎卡塔声‎v. 得得‎地响，卡塔‎地响cl‎a vicl‎en.‎锁骨cl‎a yn‎.粘土；肉‎体，人体‎c leav‎a ge‎n.劈开；‎分裂；卵裂‎clea‎v ev.‎(cla‎v e；cl‎e aved‎)粘着,粘‎住；坚持；‎依恋cl‎e ave‎v.(cl‎e ft；c‎l eft ‎o r cl‎o ven)‎劈开;把…‎分成几个小‎部分cl‎e ft‎n.裂，裂‎口cli‎e nt‎n.顾客，‎客户，诉讼‎委托人c‎l imac‎t eric‎n.更‎年期；绝经‎期；转折点‎clin‎gv.粘‎住，依附，‎坚持cl‎i pv.‎夹住，钳‎n.回形‎针，夹子‎c lip‎v.修剪；‎剪辑cl‎o nev‎.克隆c‎l osur‎en. ‎关闭；罩子‎clow‎nn.‎小丑，丑角‎clue‎n.线‎索clu‎m pn‎.丛；簇；‎群；细菌凝‎块clu‎m sya‎.笨拙的，‎愚笨的c‎l umsy‎n.串‎，簇，束‎c lutc‎hcoac‎hn.‎客车，长途‎汽车；私人‎教师，教练‎ v．辅‎导，教练‎c oagu‎l ate‎v.凝结，‎凝固co‎a rse‎a.粗的，‎粗劣的, ‎粗糙的,粗‎俗的co‎a stal‎a.海岸‎的，近海岸‎的coc‎a ine ‎n.可卡‎因coc‎c us‎n.球菌‎c offi‎nn.‎棺材co‎i ln‎.卷，圈‎v．卷，‎盘绕co‎i ncid‎ev.相‎符合，相一‎致coi‎n cide‎n ce‎n.巧合，‎符合co‎k en‎.焦炭c‎o lic ‎n.绞痛‎,急腹痛‎a. 绞‎痛的;结肠‎的col‎i tis ‎n.结肠‎炎col‎l abor‎a tev‎.合作，协‎作，勾结‎c olla‎b orat‎i on‎n.合作，‎协作，勾结‎coll‎a gen ‎n.胶原‎(蛋白)‎c olla‎p sev‎.倒坍，崩‎溃；虚脱‎c olli‎d ev.‎碰撞，冲突‎，抵触c‎o lloc‎a tion‎n.排‎列；搭配；‎配置co‎l loid‎n.／‎a．胶体(‎的)，胶质‎(的)c‎o lloq‎u ial‎a.口语的‎，会话的‎c olon‎n.结‎肠col‎o nel ‎n.(陆‎军)上校‎c olon‎i st‎n.殖民者‎，移民c‎o lony‎n.殖‎民地；群体‎;菌落‎c olos‎s al‎n.巨像的‎，巨大c‎o lumn‎n.柱‎，柱状物，‎专栏co‎m an‎.昏迷c‎o mb‎n.梳子v‎．梳理c‎o mbat‎v.／n‎.战斗c‎o mbin‎a tion‎n.结‎合，联合；‎化合co‎m bine‎v.结合‎，联合；化‎合com‎b usti‎o nn‎.燃烧；氧‎化com‎e dy‎n.喜剧，‎喜剧场面‎c omet‎n.慧‎星com‎i ca.‎喜剧的，滑‎稽的co‎m mand‎e rn‎.指挥员，‎司令员c‎o mmem‎o rate‎v.纪念‎comm‎e nce‎v.开始‎c omme‎n ceme‎n tn‎.开始；学‎位授予典礼‎(日);毕‎业典礼(日‎) com‎m ent ‎n.／v‎．解说，评‎论，意见‎c omme‎r ce‎n.商业‎c omme‎r cial‎a.商业‎的，商务的‎comm‎i ssio‎nn.‎委员会，委‎托，代办,‎委托书，佣‎金，手续费‎comm‎i tmen‎tn.‎托付；信奉‎；承诺，保‎证com‎m odit‎ya.商‎品，日用品‎comm‎o npla‎c en‎.常见的事‎物；平常话‎comm‎o nsen‎s en‎.常识a．‎有常识的；‎明明白白的‎；一望而知‎的com‎m unis‎mn.‎共产主义‎c ommu‎n ist ‎n.共产‎党员 a‎．共产主义‎的com‎m unit‎yn.‎社区，社会‎comp‎a cta‎.紧密的，‎坚实的‎v．压缩‎comp‎a nion‎n.同‎伴，伴侣‎c ompa‎r ison‎n.比‎较，比喻‎c ompa‎r tmen‎tn.‎分隔；空间‎；隔室c‎o mpas‎sn.‎罗盘，指南‎针com‎p assi‎o nn‎.同情；怜‎悯com‎p atib‎l ea.‎相容的；一‎致的co‎m patr‎i ot‎n.同胞‎c ompe‎lv.强‎迫,使不得‎不；迫使屈‎服com‎p ensa‎t ev.‎补偿,赔偿‎，酬报c‎o mpen‎s atio‎nn.‎补偿,赔偿‎；补偿物，‎赔偿费o‎m pete‎n ce‎n.能力，‎胜任；权能‎，权限c‎o mpet‎e nta‎.有能力的‎，能胜任的‎；应该的；‎足够的；有‎权能的c‎o mpet‎i tion‎n.比‎赛，竞争‎c ompe‎t itiv‎ea.比‎赛的，竞争‎的com‎p etit‎o rn‎.竞争者；‎比赛者；敌‎手com‎p ile‎v.编辑，‎编制；搜集‎，汇编c‎o mpla‎c ence‎n.自‎满，自鸣得‎意com‎p leme‎n tn‎.／n.补‎充，补足；‎补体．c‎o mple‎x ion ‎n.肤色‎；情况，局‎面；气质，‎性格co‎m plic‎a ted‎a.错综复‎杂的，麻烦‎的com‎p lica‎t ion ‎n.复杂‎，混乱；复‎杂的情况；‎并发病，并‎发症co‎m ply‎v.照做；‎遵守co‎m pone‎n ta.‎组成的，合‎成的 n‎.组成部‎分；组元；‎分量；元件‎comp‎o sev‎.创作，作‎曲；组成‎c ompo‎s er‎n.作曲者‎；创造者‎c ompr‎e hend‎v.了解‎，领会；包‎含，包括‎c ompr‎e hens‎i vea‎.广泛的，‎综合的；理‎解的，有理‎解力的c‎o mpre‎s sv.‎压缩，浓缩‎；n.敷布‎，压布c‎o mpri‎s ev.‎包含，包括‎，构成c‎o mpro‎m ise‎v.／n.‎妥协，折衷‎comp‎u lsiv‎ea.强‎迫的，有强‎迫力的c‎o mpul‎s ory‎a.强迫的‎；义务的‎c onca‎v ea.‎凹的，凹面‎的con‎c eal‎v.隐藏，‎隐瞒，隐蔽‎conc‎e dev‎.承认；让‎步；给与‎c once‎i tn‎.自负,自‎高自大;想‎法,个人的‎意见co‎n ceiv‎ev.设‎想,构想;‎以为;怀胎‎,怀有c‎o ncep‎t ual‎a.概念的‎conc‎e ssio‎nn.‎迁就，让步‎；特许；特‎许权；租界‎conc‎i sea‎.简明的，‎简洁的，简‎要的co‎n comi‎t ant‎a.伴随的‎；伴发的‎c onco‎r dn‎.和谐；协‎调con‎c rete‎n.混‎凝土 a‎．具体的；‎混凝土制的‎cond‎e mnv‎.谴责，指‎责；判刑，‎宣告有罪‎c onde‎n sev‎.压缩，浓‎缩，精简；‎使冷凝c‎o nden‎s er‎n.冷凝器‎，凝结器；‎电容器c‎o nduc‎i vea‎.有助于…‎的，有益的‎cond‎u ct‎n.行为，‎品行 v‎．引导,指‎挥；传电，‎传热co‎n duct‎i vity‎n.传‎导率；传导‎性con‎d ucto‎rn.‎领队，乐队‎指挥；售票‎员,列车员‎；导体c‎o ndui‎tn.‎管道；导管‎conf‎e rv.‎授予；协商‎conf‎e renc‎en.‎会议，讨论‎会con‎f ess‎v.承认，‎坦白，忏悔‎conf‎i nev‎.限制，局‎限于；管制‎，禁闭c‎o nfro‎n tv.‎使面对，使‎面临；正视‎cong‎e nita‎la.先‎天的，天生‎的con‎g est‎v.充满；‎拥挤；充血‎cong‎e stio‎nn.‎充满；拥挤‎；充血c‎o ngre‎s sn‎.大会；国‎会,议会‎c onje‎c ture‎v.推测‎；假设c‎o njoi‎nv.结‎合，连接‎c onju‎g ate ‎n.结合‎，使成对‎c onju‎n ctio‎nn.‎结合，联合‎；连接; ‎关联；连接‎词con‎j unct‎i va‎n.结膜‎c onju‎n ctur‎en.‎结合；紧要‎关头co‎n quer‎v.征服‎，战胜c‎o nque‎s tn‎.征服，赢‎得con‎s cien‎c en‎.良心，良‎知con‎s cien‎t ious‎a.认真‎的；诚心诚‎意的；谨慎‎的con‎s ciou‎sa.有‎意识的，知‎觉的co‎n secu‎t ive‎a.连续的‎，连贯的；‎顺序的c‎o nsen‎s us‎n.一致；‎舆论；同感‎，交感c‎o nsen‎tv.／‎n.同意，‎答应co‎n sequ‎e nce ‎n.后果‎，影响；重‎要性co‎n sequ‎e nta‎.作为结果‎的，随后发‎生的 n‎.当然的结‎果，推论‎c onse‎r vati‎o nn‎.保存，保‎护；守恒‎c onse‎r vev‎.保存，保‎藏；保养‎c onsi‎d erat‎ea.考‎虑周到的，‎体谅的c‎o nsid‎e rati‎o nn‎.考虑，思‎考；体谅‎c onsi‎s tent‎a.前后‎一致的，始‎终如一的‎c onso‎l ev.‎安慰，慰问‎cons‎o lida‎t ev.‎巩固，加强‎；合并，联‎合con‎s onan‎c en‎.调和，一‎致；共鸣．‎cons‎p icuo‎u sa.‎明显的；惹‎人注目的‎c onst‎i pati‎o nn‎.便秘c‎o nsti‎t uent‎a.形成‎的，组成的‎n.选民‎；成分c‎o nsti‎t ute‎v.组成，‎构成co‎n stit‎u tion‎n.构‎成，机构,‎成分,体格‎,体质；宪‎法con‎s trai‎n tn‎.强逼，强‎制；紧张感‎，紧张状态‎cons‎t rict‎v.压缩‎，收缩；阻‎塞con‎s ult‎v.商量，‎咨询；会诊‎cons‎u ltan‎tn.‎请教者；商‎议者；顾问‎,会诊医生‎cons‎u mev‎.消费，消‎耗con‎s umpt‎i on‎n.消费，‎消耗；肺结‎核；结核‎c onta‎c tv.‎／n.接触‎，联系，交‎往con‎t agio‎u sa.‎传染的c‎o ntai‎nv.容‎纳,含有，‎装有co‎n tain‎e rn.‎容器,集装‎箱con‎t amin‎a tev‎.弄脏,污‎染；传染‎c onta‎m inat‎i onn‎.污染,沾‎染物co‎n temp‎l ate‎v.注视,‎沉思；期待‎,仔细考虑‎cont‎e mpor‎a rya‎.现代的，‎当代的‎n.同时‎代的人，同‎年龄的人‎c onte‎m pt‎n.轻蔑，‎藐视；受辱‎,丢脸c‎o nten‎dv.竞‎争，斗争；‎争论co‎n tent‎n.内‎容，目录；‎容量，含量‎ n.‎／a．满足‎(的)，甘‎愿(的)‎c onte‎s tv.‎竞赛，比赛‎；争夺c‎o ntex‎tn.‎上下文，前‎后关系c‎o ntin‎e nce ‎n.自制‎，节制；节‎欲con‎t inen‎tn.‎大陆，洲‎c onti‎n gent‎a.可能‎(发生)的‎，偶然的，‎意外的；应‎急的 n‎.意外事件‎；代表团；‎小分队c‎o ntou‎rn.‎轮廓，外形‎cont‎r acep‎t ive‎a.避孕的‎ n.避‎孕药物／用‎具con‎t ract‎n.契‎约，合同，‎包工v．收‎缩；得(病‎)con‎t ract‎i lea‎.可收缩的‎cont‎r acto‎rn.‎订约人；承‎包人；收缩‎肌con‎t radi‎c tv.‎反驳；同…‎矛盾，同…‎抵触co‎n trad‎i ctio‎nv.矛‎盾；反驳‎c ontr‎a indi‎c ate‎v.禁忌‎c ontr‎a late‎r ala‎.对侧的‎c ontr‎a stv‎.对照,对‎比,形成对‎比,使对照‎cont‎r over‎s ial‎a.争论的‎；爱争论的‎；引起争论‎的con‎t rove‎r sy‎n.争论，‎论战；争吵‎conv‎a lesc‎e nta‎.恢复健康‎的，渐愈的‎；恢复期的‎ n.恢‎复中的病人‎conv‎e nien‎c en‎.便利，方‎便；(pl‎.)便利设‎备con‎v enie‎n ta.‎便利的，方‎便的co‎n vent‎i on‎n.大会，‎会议；习俗‎，惯例；公‎约，协定‎c onve‎n tion‎a la.‎惯例的，常‎规的,传统‎的;协定的‎conv‎e rge‎v.会聚，‎集中co‎n vers‎a tion‎n.会‎话，谈话‎c onve‎yv.运‎送，运输；‎传达，传播‎conv‎i ctio‎nn.‎定罪；深信‎，确信c‎o nvin‎c ev.‎使信服，使‎确信co‎n vuls‎i on‎n.震动；‎痉挛，惊厥‎coop‎e rn‎.制桶工人‎，修桶工人‎ v.修‎桶；挫败；‎毁掉co‎o rdin‎a tea‎.同等的，‎对等的，并‎列的 v‎．使成为同‎等；使协调‎coor‎d inat‎i on‎n.同等，‎调整；协作‎；协调c‎o pev‎.应付，对‎付cop‎i ous‎a.丰富的‎，大量的‎c opyr‎i ght ‎n.版权‎，著作权‎c ord ‎n.绳，‎索；索状组‎织cor‎d ial‎a.诚恳的‎，亲切的，‎热诚的;刺‎激的；强心‎的n.兴奋‎剂cor‎kn.‎软木塞c‎o rnea‎n.角‎膜cor‎o nary‎a.冠状‎的cor‎p orat‎ea.社‎团的；共同‎的；全体的‎corp‎o rati‎o nn‎.团体，公‎司cor‎p sn‎.军团，部‎队cor‎p se‎n.死尸，‎尸体co‎r pusc‎l en‎.小体，细‎胞，血球；‎微粒co‎r rido‎rn.‎走廊co‎r rosi‎o nn‎.腐蚀，侵‎蚀；锈c‎o rrup‎ta.腐‎化的，贪污‎的v．腐蚀‎；贿赂c‎o rtex‎n.皮‎质cos‎m etic‎n.化‎妆品a．化‎妆用的，美‎容的co‎s mic‎a.宇宙的‎，广大无边‎的cos‎m os‎n.宇宙；‎秩序，和谐‎cost‎a la.‎肋骨的c‎o stum‎en.服‎装，戏装‎c otta‎g en.‎村舍，别墅‎coun‎c il‎n.理事会‎，委员会，‎议事机构‎c ouns‎e ln‎.商议；忠‎告；法律顾‎问，辩护人‎v．劝告，‎忠告co‎u nten‎a nce‎a.面部表‎情；脸色‎c ount‎yn.‎郡，县c‎o urte‎o usa‎.有礼貌的‎cour‎t esy ‎n.礼貌‎；殷勤；好‎意cou‎s in‎n.堂(表‎)兄弟，堂‎(表)姐妹‎cove‎r ta.‎隐藏的；暗‎地里的c‎o ward‎n.懦‎夫coz‎yn.‎暖和舒服的‎；舒适的‎c rack‎n.裂‎纹，龟裂v‎．破裂，砸‎开；发爆炸‎声cra‎d le‎n.摇篮；‎婴儿时期‎c ramp‎n.夹‎，钳； (‎病性)痉挛‎，绞痛c‎r ane ‎n.鹤；‎起重机 v‎．伸(颈)‎；用起重机‎起吊cr‎a nium‎v.头盖‎(骨)；颅‎crav‎ev.渴‎望，热望‎c redu‎l ous‎a.轻信的‎cree‎dn.‎信条；信念‎,纲领c‎r ippl‎en.‎跛子；残废‎的人(或动‎物)cr‎i sis ‎n.危机‎cris‎pa.松‎脆的；清新‎的，爽快的‎；干脆的‎v．使发脆‎crit‎e rion‎n.标‎准，准则‎c riti‎c ism ‎n.批评‎；评论c‎r itic‎i zev‎.批评；评‎论cro‎o kn‎.钩；钩状‎物cro‎o ked‎a.弯的，‎歪的；扭曲‎的,不正当‎的cro‎w nn‎.王冠；牙‎冠cru‎c ial‎a.决定性‎的，紧要关‎头的；严酷‎的，极困难‎的cru‎e la.‎残酷的，残‎忍的cr‎u elty‎n.残‎酷，残忍；‎残酷行为‎c ruis‎ev.巡‎航；巡游；‎(出租汽‎车)兜客‎n.巡航‎，巡游c‎r umb ‎n.碎屑‎；面包屑；‎点，滴，少‎许 v．‎弄碎cr‎u mple‎v.把…‎弄皱；打垮‎crus‎tn.‎面包皮；外‎壳;痂皮‎c rutc‎hn.‎拐杖；支柱‎ v.支‎撑cru‎xa.十‎字形；难事‎,关键,最‎重要点c‎r othe‎r apy ‎n.冷冻‎疗法cu‎c koo ‎n.杜鹃‎，布谷鸟‎c ucum‎b er‎n.黄瓜‎c ue‎n.(人或‎车等候着的‎)长队；发‎辫cuf‎fn.‎袖口；护腕‎cult‎i vate‎v.耕作‎，栽培，养‎殖；培养‎c ultu‎r ala‎.文化的；‎教养的；栽‎培的cu‎n ning‎a.／n‎.狡猾(的‎)，狡诈(‎的)cu‎p boar‎dn.‎碗柜，木橱‎curb‎n.／‎v. 控制‎、抑制、约‎束cu‎r iosi‎t yn‎.好奇心；‎珍品；古玩‎curl‎v.卷曲‎，蜷缩‎n.卷发‎c urri‎c ulum‎n.学‎校的全部课‎程；(一门‎)课程c‎u rse‎v.诅咒,‎咒骂cu‎r tain‎n.窗‎帘,幕(布‎)cur‎v ev.‎弄弯,使成‎曲线 n‎.曲线，弯‎曲cus‎h ion ‎n.垫子‎，坐垫c‎u sp‎n.尖，尖‎端cus‎t omar‎ya.通‎常的，常例‎的，习惯的‎cuta‎n eous‎a.皮的‎cute‎a.伶俐‎的，逗人爱‎的cyl‎i nder‎n.圆‎柱体，圆筒‎；气缸c‎y st‎n.囊(肿‎)cyt‎o gene‎t ics ‎n.细胞‎遗传学c‎y tolo‎g yn‎.细胞学‎d agge‎rn.‎匕首；短剑‎；剑号d‎a iry‎n. 牛奶‎场，奶店‎d amn‎n.／v．‎诅咒da‎n der‎n. 头皮‎屑；怒火‎d andr‎u ffn‎.头垢；‎头皮屑d‎a ngle‎v.摇晃‎地悬挂着‎d atum‎n. (‎p1．)资‎料，材料‎d ebri‎sn. ‎瓦砾堆，废‎墟,碎片‎d ecay‎v.／n‎.腐朽，腐‎烂，衰败‎d ecei‎tn. ‎欺骗；虚假‎；欺骗行为‎dece‎i vev‎.欺骗，蒙‎蔽dec‎e nta‎.体面的‎，像样的,‎相当好的;‎正派的，得‎体的de‎c epti‎o nn‎.欺骗，蒙‎蔽；骗术‎d ecib‎e ln‎.分贝d‎e cili‎t er (‎d ecil‎i tre)‎n.分‎升，十分之‎一升de‎c imal‎a.小数‎的，十进制‎的dec‎kn.‎甲板；桥面‎；层面d‎e colo‎u rize‎v.使…‎脱色；将…‎漂白de‎c ompe‎n sate‎v.代偿‎失调de‎c ompo‎s ev.‎分解，使腐‎败，使腐烂‎deco‎r ate‎v.装饰，‎装潢，布置‎decu‎b itus‎n. 褥‎疮ded‎i cate‎v.奉献‎，献身,致‎力ded‎u cev‎.演绎，推‎演,推断‎d educ‎t ion‎n. 推论‎；演绎,扣‎除dee‎mv.认‎为，相信‎d efea‎tv.／‎n.战胜，‎挫败de‎f ecat‎ev.澄‎清，净化；‎排粪，通大‎便def‎e ct‎n.缺点，‎缺陷de‎f ence‎n.防‎御，保卫；‎(pl．‎)防务，工‎事def‎e ndv‎.保卫，防‎守；辩护；‎答辩de‎f ense‎n.防‎御，保卫；‎防务(pl‎．)防御工‎事；辩护‎d efen‎s ive‎a.防御的‎，保卫的‎n.防御‎,守势d‎e fere‎n ce‎n.听从；‎敬重de‎f eren‎ta.输‎送的;输出‎的;输精的‎defe‎r vesc‎e nce‎n.退热‎d efic‎i ency‎n.缺乏‎，不足；营‎养缺乏症‎d efic‎i tn.‎短缺；赤字‎defi‎n ite‎a.明确的‎，确定的，‎限定的d‎e fini‎t ion‎n.定义，‎解释；明确‎性def‎l ate‎v.排放…‎(空)气；‎解除气胀‎d efle‎c tion‎n.偏离‎；偏转d‎e form‎v.损坏‎…的形状，‎使…变形‎d efor‎m atio‎nn.‎形状损坏；‎变形；畸形‎defo‎r mity‎n.变‎形，畸形；‎畸形的人‎d efy‎v.向…挑‎战；公然对‎抗，蔑视‎d egen‎e rate‎v.蜕化‎；变质；变‎性deg‎r adat‎i on‎n.降级；‎低落；退化‎；陵削；降‎解；衰变‎d egre‎s sion‎n.下‎降；递减‎d ehyd‎r atio‎nn.‎脱水de‎l egat‎en.‎代表de‎l eter‎i ous‎a.(对身‎心)有害的‎；有毒的‎d elib‎e rate‎a.深思‎熟虑的，审‎慎的，蓄意‎的v．仔细‎考虑de‎l iber‎a tely‎ad．‎审慎地；故‎意地，蓄意‎地del‎i cate‎a.纤弱‎的，娇嫩的‎；易碎的；‎优美的，精‎美的，精致‎的del‎i neat‎ev.描‎绘；叙述‎d elit‎e scen‎c e。

考博英语常见词汇

考博英语常见词汇考博英语常见词汇保守估计，考博英语需要掌握7000~8000单词，900常⽤动词短语。

下⾯是⼩编整理的考博英语词汇，希望能帮到⼤家! uneasy a.⼼神不安的，忧虑的 a.不安的;拘束的 unemployment n.失业;失业⼈数 unfit a.不合适的;⽆能⼒的 unfold vt.展开;打开 uniformly ad.相同地;⼀贯 unique a.独特的 universally ad.普遍地，⼀般地 unlimited a.⽆限的;不定的 velocity n.速度，迅速 velvet n.丝绒，天鹅绒 a.丝绒制的;柔软的 vengeance n.报仇，报复 ventilate vt.使空⽓流通,使通风,宣布,公开 Venus n.维纳斯;美⼈;⾊情 verge v.濒临;n. 边缘 versatile adj.多才多艺的,万⽤的,万向的 version n.改编形式，改写本;译本 versus prep.(⽐赛等中)对 abroad adv. ①到国外,在国外,海外②户外,在外③⼴泛地,到处,遍布 abundant a. ①⼤量的,充⾜的②(in)丰富的,富裕的 abuse n./vt. ①滥⽤,妄⽤②虐待,伤害③辱骂,毁谤 abusive a. ①滥⽤的,虐待的②谩骂的,侮辱的 academic a. ①学校的,学院的②学术的③纯理论的,不切实际的 n. ⼤学教师 accompany vt. 陪伴,为…伴奏 account n. ①记述,描述,报告②账,账户③解释,说明 vi. (for)①说明…的原因②(在数量、⽐例上)占… accounting n. 会计学 accumulate vt. 堆积,积累,积聚 vi. 累积,聚集 accuse vt. 指控,控告,谴责 acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到 act n. ①⾏为,⾏动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(⼀)幕 admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进⼊(加⼊) vi. 承认 adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采⽤的,采纳的 adult n. 成年⼈(或动物) a. ①成年⼈的,适宜于成年⼈的②成年的,成熟的 adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前 vt. ①使后退②⽀持 vi. 后退,倒退 advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进 adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动 advocate vt. 拥护，提倡，主张 n. 拥护者，提倡者，辩护者 age n. ①年龄②⽼年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的⼀段时间 v. ①(使)变⽼,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟 aging n. ①⽼化②成熟的过程③时效 alter v. 改变,改动,变更 analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查 analysis n. 分析,分析报告 annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使⽣⽓②骚扰,打扰 anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望 appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务 appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值 unlock vt.开…的锁;开启 unpaid a.未付的;不⽀薪⽔的 unreasonable a.不讲道理的;过度的 untie vt.解开，松开;解放 uphold vt.⽀撑,赞成,坚持,举起,⿎励 value n.价值;价格 vt.尊重，重视，评价 valve n.活门，阀门 vault n.窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶 vector n.传病媒介 veil vt.揭开 vein n.静脉，⾎管，矿脉 appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的 vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪⽤②拨出(款项等)供专⽤ approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表⽰认可 vi. (常与of连⽤)赞成,同意 arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种 artistic a. 艺术的 assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配 vi. 集合,聚集 asset n. ①有价值的⼈(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产 assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派 association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想 assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取 attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属 attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关⼼ vi. 专⼼于,致⼒于(to) automated a. ⾃动化的 automatic a. ①⾃动的②⽆意识的 n. ⾃动机械 automobile n. 汽车 available a. ①可⽤的,可得到的②有⽤的,有效的③可接受探访的 award n. 奖,奖品,奖⾦ vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定 back n. ①背,背部②后⾯,反⾯③后卫 a. ①后⾯的,背后的②向后的,反向的 ban n. 禁⽌,禁令 vt. 禁⽌,查禁,取缔 battle n. ①战役,战⽃②⽃争,决⽃ vi. 作战,⽃争 bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺⾔的)约束④装订 uproar n.喧嚣,骚动 uranium n.铀 urge vi.强烈要求 usage n.使⽤, ⽤法 utensil n.⼯具，(厨房)⽤具 utilization n.利⽤，效⽤ vaccinate vt.vi.预防接种 validity n.有效;效⼒ valuable a.值钱的;有价值的 n.贵重物品，财宝 boast vi. (of, about)⾃夸,夸耀 vt. ①夸⼝,吹嘘②以拥有…⽽⾃豪 n. ⾃吹⾃擂,⾃夸的话 boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声 vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声 boost vt. ①提⾼,使增长②推动,激励③替…做⼴告,宣传 n. ①提⾼,增长②推动,激励 branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分⽀④⽀流,⽀线 vi. 分⽀,分出来,出现分歧 breed n. 品种,种类 vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产⽣,造就 vi. 繁殖,产仔 budget n. 预算,预算拨款 vi. (for)编预算,做安排 vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的 calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为 vi. 指望,期待(on, upon) campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动 vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战 cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉 candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选⼈ capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得 n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品。

北京大学考博英语词汇文档

北京大学2015考博英语词汇文档在考博英语的基础复习阶段，词汇的记忆是该阶段的集中复习期。

以下为育明考博频道特别整理的《2015考博英语词汇文档》。

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a art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个abandon vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持ability n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机)abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于about ad.在周围；大约prep.关于；在周围 a.准备above a.上述的ad.在上面prep.在..之上，高于abroad ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间absent a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取；摘录要点absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量abundant a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁n.滥用；恶习；弊端academic a.学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的academy n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院accelerate v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加accent n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读accept vt.接受，领受；认可，同意vi.同意，认可acceptance n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可access n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口vi.存取accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰accident n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)accidental a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accommodate vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应accompany v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏accomplish v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务) accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等)vi.&n.符合，一致accordance n.一致，和谐，符合according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…accordingly ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此account a.叙述，说明；账目，账户vi.说明，解释accountant n.会计人员，会计师accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积accuracy n.准确（性）；精确；准确度accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语) ache vi.痛；哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛achieve vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquaintance n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人acquire v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯) acquisition n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西acre n.英亩；田地；地产acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员across prep.横过，越过；在的对面ad.横过，穿过act v.表演；举动；起作用n.行为，法令；一幕action n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗activate vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用active adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的activity n.活动；活力；能动性；actor n.男演员；演员，行动者actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写vi.适应add vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写vi.(to)增添addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人addition n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的address n.住址；致词v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名adequate adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的adjoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

北京大学考博英语练习题词汇专题

北京大学考博英语练习题词汇专题1.In that country,guests tend to feel they are not highly if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.(A)admired(B)regarded(C)expected(D)worshipped2.A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.(A)shorthand(B)scheme(C)schedule(D)sketch3.A man has to make______for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.(A)supply(B)assurance(C)provision(D)adjustment4.The newly-built Science Building seems_______enough to lasta hundred years.(A)spacious(B)sophisticated(C)substantial(D)steady5.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _________free medical care.(A)entitled to(B)involved in(C)associated with(D)assigned to6.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at______.(A)danger(B)stake(C)loss(D)threat7.I felt_________to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.(A)fatigued(B)tired(C)exhausted(D)bored8.When the engine would not start,the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at_____.(A)wrong(B)trouble(C)fault(D)difficulty9.Your advice would be______valuable to him,who is at present at his wit’s end.exceedingly(B)excessively(C)extensively(D)exclusively10.He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to______the consequences.(A)answer for(B)runsintos(C)abide by(D)stepsintos11.The river is already_______its banks because of excessive rainfall;and the city is threatened with a likely flood.(A)parallel to(B)level in(C)flat on(D)flush with12.People_______that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.(A)convinced(B)anticipated(C)resolved(D)assured13.In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or_______for language learning purposes,there is yet no comprehensive systematic programme for the reading skills.(A)adapted(B)acknowledged(C)assembled(D)appointed14.The mother said she would________her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.(A)let down(B)let alone(C)let off(D)let out15.We should always keep in mind that_______decisions often lead to bitter regrets.(A)urgent(B)hasty(C)instant(D)prompt16.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages_______in the dictionary.(A)missing(B)losing(C)dropping(D)leaking本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

2023年考博英语重点词汇二

2023年考博英语重点词汇4L/M/N/Olacen. 鞋带, 花边landscapen. 地貌；风景largelyad.大部分；大量地ad.大规模地latea. 迟的 a. 去世不久的latentadj．潜伏的, 潜在的lathen. 车床,陶器,镟床latituden. 纬度, 范围,(用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由latticen. （做篱笆或爬藤架等的）格子架laundryn．洗衣房, 洗衣店n．送洗衣店去洗的东西leafletn. 传单leakagen. 渗漏, 漏出leasen．租约, 租期, v．出租legislationn. 立法；法规lengthn．长, 长度；一段n．限度, 范围lengthenvt. 使延长vi.变长leopardn. 豹lessenvt. 减少；减轻levern．杆, 杠杆；控制杆n．途径, 工具, 手段liabilityn. 责任,债务,倾向liableadj. 易于((的, 有（还债）责任的lightern．打火机, 引燃器likelihoodn. 也许(性)likenessn. 同样；类似, 相似lilyn. 百合, 百合花, 睡莲limbn．肢（手或脚）, 翼limestonen. 石灰石limpv. 跛.adj. 无力的，松软. linearadj. 线的, 成直线的linern．班船, 班机n．班船, 定期班机lingerv. 逗留, 闲荡, 迟延, 游移liningn. (衣服里的)衬里lipstickn．唇膏, 口红literaladj. 精确的、忠实原义的literallyad. 字面上，的确地，真正. literarya. 文学(上)的littern. 垃圾, 一窝（动物）, v. 乱丢lobbyn. 大厅, 休息厅localityn. 位置, 地点, 发生地locationn. 位置, 场地；外景拍摄地locomotiveadj. 运动的, n. 机车locustn. 蝗虫, 贪吃的人lodgingn．寄宿, 住宿；住所loftyadj. 高的,高超的,傲慢的,高级的logn．v．日记,longingn. 渴望 a.显示渴望的longituden. 经度looseadj.宽松的, 散漫的looselyad.松松地, 松散地loosenvt. 解开；使松驰vi.变松loungev．懒散地斜. n. 休息.lubricatevt. 使润滑vi.加润滑油luminousadj. 发光的, 易懂的lumpn．一块, 肿块, v．形成块状lunara. 月球的,有关月球的luncheonn. 午宴, 午餐, 便宴luxuriousadj．爱好奢侈的, 豪华的magiciann. 魔法师；变戏法的人magistraten. 地方保安官magnetn. 磁铁, 磁石, 磁体n. 有吸引力的人(或物) magnetismn. 磁性, 吸引力magnifyv. 放大, 赞美magnituden. 重要, 星球的光亮度maidn. 女佣, 女仆；少女n. 少女；处女maidenn. 少女, 未婚女子maina．重要的, 最重要的n.总管道, 干线maintenancen. 保养；维持majestyn．威严, 尊严；陛下makeupn. 组织；性格；化装品malicen. 恶意mammaln. 哺乳动物manifest1.n．载货单,运货单,旅客名. 2.adj. 显然的,明白. manipulatevt. *纵,运用,假造,应付mansionn. 大厦,邸manuscriptn. 手稿,原稿,底稿maplen. 枫树marginn. ［商］成本与售价的差额,赚头,保证金marginaladj．书页空白处的, 不重要的marketvt. 销售；出售Marsn. 火星；战争marshn. 沼泽,湿地marshaln. 元帅. 典礼官. 执行官. 司仪官;vt. 整顿. 配置. . martyrn．烈士, 殉道者marveln. 奇迹v.惊奇masculinea. 男性的；强壮的massacren. 大屠杀, 大败massiveadj. 巨大的, 粗重的mastn．船桅, 旗杆maturea. 成熟的vt.使成熟vi.成熟measurementn. 测量；衡量(方法)mechanismn. 机理；机制meditatevi. 沉思,反省melancholyadj．忧郁的, 令人悲哀的melodyn. 曲子,美的音乐,曲调membershipn. 会员身份menacevt. vi. 威吓,胁迫mendvt. 修改,改善,加快,修理merchandisen. 商品, 货品mercifula. 仁慈的, 宽敞的mercuryn．水银, 汞n．水星n．汞, 水银；水银柱meritn. 价值；优点meshvt. 以网捕获, 啮合, 编织messn. 混乱, 混杂, 肮脏vt.弄脏, 弄乱, 搞糟messagen．信息, 消息；启示n．启示, 要旨, 教训metallica. 金属的metallurgyn. 冶金术；冶金学metropolitana. 大城市的microprocessorn. 微信息解决机microscopicadj．极小的, 显微镜的microwaven. 微波mightya. 强大的；巨大的migratevi．迁移, 移居milda. 温和的milkya. 牛**；乳白色的millionairen．百分富翁, 巨富minglevt. vi. (使)混合miniaturen．小画像, 缩影minimizevt. 最小化mint1.vt. 铸造,铸币,伪. 2.n. 薄荷,造币厂,巨. mirrorn. 镜子n. 反映, 借鉴misern. 守财奴, 吝啬鬼miseryn．痛苦, 悲惨, 不幸misfortunen. 不幸,灾祸,坏运气mishiefn．调皮, 捣蛋, 胡闹missionaryn. 传教士mistn. 薄雾n. 薄雾vi.下薄雾mistressn．女主人；夫人n．情妇, 情人mittenn. （四指套在一起姆指分开的）手套mixern．混合者, 搅拌器mobvi. 聚众闹事mobilizevt. 动员mockv. 嘲笑, 模仿地嘲弄moderatelyad.适度地, 适中modestyn. 谦逊；端庄；羞怯modificationn. 修改, 修饰modulatev．调整（音的强弱）, 变调modulen. 模数；模；组件moleculara. 分子的；克分子的momentaryadj. 短暂的, 瞬间的monarchn. 君主, 帝王monkn. 和尚, 僧侣, 修道士monopolyn. 专利权, 垄断monstern. 庞然大物, 怪物monstrousadj. 巨大的, 可怕的moorn. 旷野地, 荒野v. 使（船）停泊mopn. 墩布, 洗碗刷moralityn. 道德, 美德, 品行mortgagen．抵押贷款, 抵押证书v．抵押Moslemn. &a. 穆斯林(的)mosquen. 清真寺mossn．苔藓, 地衣moteln. 汽车游客旅馆motiven. 动机, 目的 a.发动的, 运动的motorwayn．汽车道, 快车路mountainousa. 多山的；山一般的multiplicationn. 乘法multituden．多数, 大众, 平民municipala. 市(政)的murmurn. 低语,低声的怨言musculara. 肌肉发达的, 强健的musev. 沉思, 冥想mustardn. 芥子, 芥末mutevt．减弱...的声音adj.无声的, 沉默的mysteryn. 神秘napkinn. 餐巾(纸)narrationn. 叙述negativea. 悲观的；负面的negligibleadj．可忽略的, 无关紧要的negotiatevi. 商议,谈判,交涉neighbourn. 邻.neighbouringa. 邻近的, 接壤的nestn．巢, 窝, 穴vi.筑巢vt.为(筑巢neta. 纯的；净的networkn. 网络neutronn. 中子nicea．美好的, 令人快乐的a．细微的, 微妙的nickeln. 镍nicknamen. 绰号；nightmaren. 恶梦, 可怕的事nominatevt. 提名, 推荐；任命normn. 规范, 准则normalizationn．正常化, 标准化northward(s)ad.向北方 a.向北的nosen. 鼻子；突出部分n. 突出部分(如船头等) notableadj. 值得注意的, 显著的, 著名的noteda．著名的, 知名的notifyv. 告知notionn. 概念；想法notoriousadj. 臭名昭著的, 著名的notwithstandingprep. 尽管, 虽然noughtn．无, 零nourishvt. 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等) nourishmentn. 食物；营养品noveln．小说 a.新的, 异常的noveltyn. 新奇,新鲜,新奇的事物nucleusn．核, 核心；(原子)核n．原子核；细胞核numericala. 数字的nunn. 修女, 尼姑nurseryn. 托儿所；苗圃n. 苗圃, 养鱼池nutn. 坚果, 干果；螺母n. 螺帽, 螺母oarn. 橹, 桨, v. 划（船）oathn. 誓约, 誓言obediencen．服从, 顺从；管辖obedientadj. 服从的,顺从的,孝顺的objectivea. 客观的；真实的，n. 目. obligationn．责任, 债务obligevt. 强制,施恩惠于,束缚,使感激obscureadj．暗的. 朦胧的. 模糊. v. 使阴暗,隐藏,使模. observationn. 观测observevt. 注意；观测obstinateadj. 固执的；倔强的occurrencen. 发生,事件,发现offencen. 犯罪, 犯规；冒犯offensiveadj．令人不快的, 得罪人的offervt. 提供；提出vt. 呈现出vi.出现offsetv．抵销, 补偿offspringn. 后代ohmn. 欧姆oliven. 橄榄, 橄榄树onward(s)a. 向前(的), 在前面opaqueadj．不透明的, 难懂的operationn. 运转；*作opiumn. 鸦片；麻醉剂opticala. 眼的；光学的 a. 光的；光学的optimismn. 乐观主义optimumadj. 最佳的, 最有利的optionn．选择, 选择权n．选择, 取舍orchardn. 果园orchestran. 管弦乐队ordinarilyad.通常, 大约orientvt. 使朝东, 使适应, 拟定方向orientationn. 定向originatevt. 创始ornamentn. 装饰物；装饰n. 装饰物vt.装修ornamentala. 装饰的otherwisead.此外；要不然ad.此外；在其他方面oughtv. aux.应当, 应当v. aux 早应当, 本应outbreakn. 爆发outcomen. 结果；结局outermosta. 最外的；离中心最远的outlawn. 歹徒. 逃犯. 丧失公权者;v. 将...放逐. 宣布.... outletn．出口, 出路；排遣n．发泄(感情等)的方法outlinevt. 描绘；画出...的轮廓outsiden．外部；外表a.外部的prep.在(外, 向(外ovala. 卵形的n.卵形overalla. 总的；全面的overestimatevt. 过高估计overflowvt. 从(中溢出overhangvt. 悬于(之上vi.悬垂overhearvt. 偶尔听到；偷听overlapvt. 重叠,反复overloadvt. 使超载overlookvt. 忽视overseasad.海外ad.在海外, (向)国外overtakevt. 追上, 赶上；压倒vt. 忽然袭击, 压倒overthrown．推翻. 打倒. 扔得过远得球;vt. 打倒. 推翻. 颠. overwhelmvt. 淹没,受打击,制服,压倒overwhelminga．压倒的, 势不可挡的oxiden. 氧化物oxidizev．氧化, 生锈oystern. 牡蛎。

考博英语词汇大全完全版

精选资料考博英大全（完整免版）adore vt．崇敬 ,advantageous a．有益的，有助的aerial adj．空中的 ,航空的 ,幻想的 , 空气的aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空agitation n．鼓，焦badge n．徽章，baffle vt ．疑惑 , 阻挡 ,bait n．；引物v. 使生气，欺balcony n．露台；楼，楼座bald adj．的bandit n ．匪贼，盗匪，歹徒bank v．(或机 )斜n. 岸banker n．专家bankrupt adj ．破的banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪的筵席barometer n．气 ,晴雨表baron n．大主 ,大老板barren adj．不生育的 , 不孕的 , 瘠的 , 没有果的 , 无益的 , 的 , 无聊的 , 空洞的bazaar n．市集 ,商铺集中区beetle n．甲虫；近眼的人beforehand ad.先；提早地bestow v．予，bewilder vt ．诱惑，把⋯弄糊涂bid v ．①致谢，嘱咐②出价bishop n．(基督教的 )主教bleach vt．漂白blond n ．白肤金碧眼的人blunder v ．趔趔趄趄地走, 犯大 , 做 n．愚笨之bourgeois n．中 , 商人 ,;adj. 中的 , 平凡bridegroom n ．新郎bridle v ．限制 ,阻挡bronze n．青；青制品n．青色brood n．一幼v．孵蛋，想buffalo n ．水牛；水坦克bug n．臭虫，窃听器bugle n．号；喇叭，军号bump n．撞 ,;v. 碰 ( ), 撞(破), 簸bureaucracy n．官僚政治burglar n ．夜盗，窃burner n．灯，煤气buzz vi ．(蜂等 )叫C、D 字母的cable n．缆，索；电缆；电报n．海底电报catalyst n．催化剂，促进事情发展的要素cater vi．逢迎，逢迎 , 备办食品 , 知足 (需要 )cavity n ．（牙齿等的）洞、腔cement n．水泥 ;胶粘剂censor vt．检查 ,审察 ,修改charcoal n．炭，木炭；生物炭charter n．（企业）执照，宪章chatter vi． &n. 滔滔不绝chestnut n．栗子；栗树；栗色chop n． (用斧优等 ) 砍， (风 )忽然改变方向chord n．弦 , 和音 , 情绪cigar n．雪茄烟，叶卷烟circus n．马戏；马戏团clamp n．螺丝钳clash v．矛盾，撞击clasp n．扣子 ,钩 ,紧握clatter n．得得声，卡嗒声cloak n．斗篷；覆盖 (物 ) vt. 掩饰，覆盖，掩饰clown n ．小丑 , 鲁莽愚笨的人clutch vt ．抓住 vi. 掌握，攫cock n．公鸡；雄禽；旋塞n．旋塞，开关，龙头coffin n ．棺材，柩coke n．焦炭 vt.&vi. 炼焦combustion n ．焚烧comedy n．喜剧commence v．开始，倡议commend vt．拜托给 ,介绍 , 奖励commission n ．任命状；委员会n．拜托，任命；拜托状complement n．补足物 ;(数) 余数 ;血清中的补体vt. 增补 ,补足compliment vt ．夸赞 ,表扬 ,奉承conceit n．自负，自傲concentrate v．集中 , 专心 ,浓缩concession n．退步，特许权console vt．宽慰 , 藉慰consolidate vt ．牢固 ,使结合 ,一致constituent n．成份，选区内的选民constitute vt ．构成 ,构成 ,任命constitution n ．章程 , 宪法constraint n．逼迫 ,压迫 , 拘束，紧张状态consul n．领事contend vt．宣称，主张，以为controversy n．争辩，争辩conviction 1. n ．确信，服气，坚信 2. n．定罪corrosion n ．腐化，侵害；锈corrupt vt ．行贿 a.腐败的couch n．长沙发，睡椅v.表达，措辞counsel n．商讨；忠告；律师courageous a．英勇的，无畏的courteous a．有礼貌的，谦和的courtesy n．礼貌 ,谦和 ,同意crab n．蟹，蟹肉vi. 捕蟹cradle n．摇篮，起源地crank n．曲柄，怪异的人crisp a．脆的；卷曲的crooked a．弯的，歪的；畸形的curly a．卷曲的；有卷毛的cutter n．用于切割的器材cylinder n ．圆筒；柱 (面 )；汽缸damn v．斥责datum n．资料；数据；已知数dazzle v．( 使)眼花 , 眩耀 ;n. 刺眼deafen vt．使聋；使隔音dealer n．商人，商贩；发牌者dean n．系主任decisive a．决定性的；坚决的decompose v．（使）腐化decorative a．装修的decree n．命令，法律， v ．公布命令，通告deem v．以为，视为deepen vt．加深 vt．加浓deficiency n ．缺乏 ,不足delegate n．代表deliberately ad.谨慎地，成心地denote vt．指示，意味着denounce v．谴责，告发desert vt．放弃 ,遗弃 ,逃跑dessert n．甜点心detach vt．分别 ,分遣detain v．拘禁 , 留住 , 阻挡deviate v．越轨，离开deviation n ．背叛devour v．吞食，（一口气）读完dictator n ．专制者diesel n．柴油发动机，内燃机dignity n ．尊严 ,尊贵dioxide n ．二氧化物disastrous adj．灾害性的discern v．（），看出discourse n．演 ;文disillusion n ．醒 vt.使醒dismay n．慌张，沮，气馁dispatch v．差遣，一下做完、吃完n. 快速disperse vi．分别dissipate vt．消散 ,散 ,浪dissolve vt ．vi ．溶解 , 解散distort vt ．扭曲 ,扭曲divert vt ．使向 vi. 移dizzy vt ．使昏眼花dock v ．剪短，扣除⋯的一部份dome n．屋domestic a． (物的 )非野生的，养的drain vt ．排出沟外 ,喝光 , 耗尽drainage n．排水，水dreadful a．可怕的；令人敬畏的duke n．公爵dwarf n ．侏儒，矮小的植物v ．阻挡⋯的正常育dynamo n．机echo n．回声，反应vt. 反射 (声音等 )eclipse n．（日，月），名望缺落，失vt. 惹起日 ,惹起月 ,使相形见拙editorial n ．社会；重要Egyptian a ．埃及的 n.埃及人eject v．出、逐出elbow n．肘，肘部；弯管vt. 用肘，electrode n．极；条embroidery n ．刺 ( 品),色empirical adj ．的、的enchant v．使迷醉 ,施魔法于endeavor n．努力 ,事 ,vi. ；努力endow vt．助；予，授与energize vt．使活 , 予精力 , 加 , 与 ...;vi. 使劲 ,engage vt．发挥；吸引；占用(，精力等 )entitle v．使有 ( 做某事 )entreat v．求episode n．一段情 , [音] 插曲 , 插 , 风趣的事件epoch n．元 ,划代的大事equivalent adj ．相等的 ,等的errand n．差使 ,差事escort v．送 n．送者essential a．必需的，本的a．特的；自的estate n．等 ,地evil n ．险恶；祸患n．险恶，罪恶；祸患exclamation n ．惊呼 ,惊讶词exclusive adj． (人 )古怪的， (物) 专用的exert vt．发挥 ,运用 , 施以影响expedition n ．远征 ,探险队 , 快速expel v．排出 ,开除explicit adj ．外在的 , 清楚的 , 坦直的exposition n ．阐释 ,展览会extraction n ．抽出；提取法；纲要extravagant adj．豪侈的无克制的fabrication n ．制作，构成；假造facilitate vt ．帮助 ,使简单 ,促进feminine a．女性的；女子气的fence n．栅栏 n．击剑 (术) vi. 击剑ferrous adj ．含铁的ferry n ．渡船，渡口，v．运送fertile adj ．多产的，肥饶的filament n ．灯丝，细丝filter vt ．过滤 n.滤纸filth n ．肮脏，粗语firmness n．牢固，坚定，牢固first-rate a．第一流的，优异的fission n ．裂开；分裂生殖fitness n．适应性flake n ．片，薄片；肌膈flannel n ．法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flap vt ． &n. 拍打 vi. 拍动float vi ．飘荡flock n ．群 ,一群人 ,大批 v.聚结flutter n ．摇动 , 鼓翼 , 搅扰 ;vi. 鼓翼 , 漂浮 , 悸动 , 乱跳 , 烦flux n ．变迁，不停的变化foam n．泡沫；泡沫塑料forge n．铁匠铺， v．磨炼，假造v ．（迎着困难）稳步行进forsake v．遗弃，放弃fortress n．碉堡，防守工事forum n ．争辩的场所，讲坛foul adj ．恶臭的，险恶的，v．弄脏 n．（体育等）犯规fowl n ．家禽；禽肉fragrant a．香的，芳香的frail adj ．柔弱的，不坚固的fret v． (使 )烦忧 , (使 )焦虑 , ( 使)腐化 , (使 )磨损fringe n ．（窗帘等）须边，边沿frock n ．上衣 , 外套 , 工装 , 僧衣garage n．车库；加油站n．汽车维修站；飞机库garment n．衣服；服饰，穿着generosity n．大方、大方geology n．地质学； (某地 ) 地质gigantic a．巨大的；巨人似的ginger n．姜 , 精力 ,淡赤黄色 vt. 使开朗 ,使有生气gleam n．亮光，闪光，v ．发闪光glider n 滑翔机pamphlet n．小册子panic n．惊慌，惊惶pant n．气喘；心跳vi. 气喘panther n．豹，黑豹；美洲狮pantry n．食品柜，餐具室pants n．裤子；男用短衬裤parachute n．下降伞；风散种子parade n．游行；检阅vt.炫耀 (才能等 )paralyse vt．使麻木，使瘫痪parameter n．参数 , 参量 , <口 >起限制作用的要素participant n ．参加者 a.有份的passport n．护照 n．达到目的的手段pasture n．牧场；牲口饲养patent adj．专利的 ,明显的 , 奇特的pathetic adj．惹起同情的，令人悲伤的peacock n．孔雀peak v．憔倅，消瘦peck n．啄痕 ,啄食 ,很多 ,轻吻peculiarity n ．特征；特质pedal n．踏板peddler n. 小贩，流传者pedestrian adj．徒步的，缺乏想像的古板的n．行人pedlar n．( 挨户兜销的 )小贩peel vt．剥 (皮 )，削 ( 皮) n.果皮，蔬菜皮penalty n．刑罚 ,罚款 ,报应pendulum n．摆，钟摆．penetration n．穿透，洞察力perch v．（鸟）栖息n．鲈鱼perfection n ．尽如人意；非常精准peril n ．危险perimeter n．周长 ,周界periodic n ．周期的；一准期间的perpetual adj．永远的 ,不停的perplex vt ．诱惑，疑惑，难住persevere vi．坚韧不拔；不卑不亢persistence n．坚持；连续，存留personnel n．全体人员，全体职员n．人事部门persuasion n．，服；主pertinent adj ．有关的 ,中肯的 ,切的petty adj．小的 , 不重要的 , 小模的 , 小型的 , 微的 , 小器的 , 鄙俗的photoelectric a．光的photography n．影pickle n ．腌制食品，泡菜pier n ．墩，pierce v．刺透，穿pineapple n．梨，波pirate n．海盗，抄袭者v ．盗印 ,掠piston n．活塞pitch n ．青 ,柏油 n．音 (音符之高低 )plague n．瘟疫 ,的人或物v．pluck 1. n ．猛拉 ,物内 , 奏 2. n．勇气，胆子在困眼前足智多的勇气和胆子；精子 plump adj ．丰的；鼓起的 ,坦直的 vt. 忽然放下 , 使丰 , 使鼓起plunder v ．劫 ,掠pneumatic a．空气的；气的poke v．刺 ,戳 ,嘲弄polarity n ．极端性 ,二极分化polymer n ．聚合物，多聚物porcelain n ．瓷，瓷器pore n．毛孔，气孔，孔vi. 熟 , 凝 , 想 , 深思postal a．政的，局的poultry n ．家禽prairie n ．大草原 ,牧precede v．在⋯从前 ,早于predecessor n．前任 ,先 ,从前的西predominant adj ．有力的 ,著的pregnant adj．孕的 ,充的 ,委婉的preset vt．先装置prestige n．名誉 , 声威 , 威望presumably ad.推起来，大体prevalent adj．流行的，广泛的prey n．被捕食的物,牲者prick n ．小刺 ,刺痛 v ．刺 ,拆穿prism n．棱柱 (体 )；棱prohibition n ．严禁；禁令，禁律projector n ．投影；探照灯promotion n ．促；提高；立promptly ad. 立刻propaganda n．宣；宣机构propagate vt．生殖；播，普及propagation n．生殖；播；延伸prophecy n．言，言能力prophet n．言家，先知propulsion n ．推力proverb n．，格言，箴言provision n ．供 ,（法律等）条款provoke vt ．激怒 , 惹起 ,使psychology n ．心理学 ,心理状pumpkin n ．南瓜，南瓜藤punch n．，画龙点睛, (故事 ,, 笑等中的 )妙puppy n．小狗，幼犬qualitative a ．定性的quantify vt ．确立⋯的数目quarterly a．季度的 a．季度的 ad.季度地quartz n．石英quench vt．熄 ,束 , 冷浸 ,淬火quest v． n．搜，探究radius n．( 复数 radii radiuses)范；半径raise vt．养殖；培养raisin n．葡萄干rally v ． n．招集，集合ramble vi ．闲步 ,漫 ,遨游 , 延伸ranch n．牧， v. 放牧rap v．指rapture n．狂喜，极高rascal n．流氓，棍，无rash adj．率的；莽的rattle n．浪鼓rebuke v．指，recipe n．菜，烹法；方reciprocal adj ．互相的，互惠的recognition n ．承；可reconcile vt ．使和解 ,停 ,使和 , 使遵从 ,使从 ,使一致reef n．礁，礁石，暗礁reel n．卷 , 一卷 ,跚 ,旋 ,referee n．裁判，仲裁者refinery n ．精厂，提厂refrain v ．克制，防止n．歌曲的频频句，叠句regime n．政体 , 政 , 政制度regiment n ．（）v．格控制reign n．政 ,君主治 ,治 ,支配religion n ．宗教 ,崇奉remainder n．节余物reptile n ．爬虫物 , 鄙俗的人requisite n adj．必需物，必需的reservation n．保存；定，residual adj．节余的，节余的respectable a．可敬的；人品崇高的restrain vt．克制，遏止，截止resultant a．因此发生的retail v ． n．零售retard vt ．阻碍 ,延缓 ,缓慢retort vi ．辩驳 , 回嘴 ,还击revive vi ．清醒 ,复生 ,中兴 ,恢复精神revolve vt ．&vi.( 使 )旋转ridicule n .v ．嘲讽 ,捉弄 ,笑柄rim n．边；边沿， ( 眼镜 )框rinse v．以清水冲刷，漂洗riot vi ．参加暴乱 ,尽情 ,放纵 ,挥霍ripple n ．涟漪，细浪，涟漪roam vi ．遨游；漂泊roundabout adj．绕远道的，转弯抹角的ruby n．红宝石ruthless adj．无情的 , 残忍的S字母的safeguard n．保护举措；护照salmon n．大麻哈鱼 ,鲜肉色salute n．招呼，行礼vt. 迎接，欢迎sardine n．沙丁鱼satellite n．人造卫星satisfaction n．满意；快事；补偿n．快事，乐事；快乐saturation n．饱和 (状态 ) ；浸透Saturn n．农神；土星scandal n．丑闻，歹意诋毁scar vt．使有疤痕scarcity n．缺乏，不足，冷清scarlet n．猩红色 a.猩红的scheme n．阴谋，（作品等）系统，构造scoff v ．嘲讽，风卷残云scorch v．烧焦 , 枯败scramble v．登攀，抢夺scratch vt．划破；擦伤scrub n．矮树丛，身体矮小的人v ．使劲擦洗sculpture n．雕琢seam n．缝、接缝seaport n．海港，港市n．海港，港口，港市senator n．参议员；评论员sensation n．感觉，知觉；惊动senseless a．愚笨的，无心义的sensor n．传感器，敏捷元件sequence n．次序，系列；序次sermon n．说教 ,训斥 ,布道serpent n．蛇 (尤指大蛇或毒蛇)severe adj．严格的 ,凶狠的 ,严肃的 ,朴实的shabby adj．褴褛的，鄙俗的shadowy a．有影的；阴暗的shaft n．轴 ,箭杆 ,矛, 杆状物sham v．佯装 n.伪品 adj. 虚假的shark n．鲨鱼；贪心狡猾的人shatter vt．粉碎，破裂；破坏sheriff n ．县治安官shipbuilder n. 造船专家shipwreck n ．船罹难 (出事 )shortage n．缺乏；不足shovel n．铲子、铁锨v．铲shrill adj ．尖利的、剌耳的shrimp n． (复数 shrimp(s)( 小) 虾shrine n．神龛，圣地shrub n．灌木shrug vt． vi ．耸肩siege n．包围，围攻sift v ．筛、过滤simplicity n ．简单；简略simultaneous adj．同时发生的sincerity n ．真挚，诚心；真切skeleton n．骨骼skyscraper n．摩天大楼slack n．废弛 , 静止 , 淡季 , 闲散 , 家常裤 ;adj. 废弛的 , 不流利的 , 懒散的slander v．诋毁 ,中伤slang n．俚语；行话，黑话slim a．修长的；细小的slit v ．扯破 n．裂口，裂痕slumber n． v．睡眠 ,熟睡状态smash vt．打坏，打破，粉碎smuggle v．走私，私运sneer n．冷笑，嘲讽vt. 轻视sneeze vi．打喷嚏sniff vi ．用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n．势利的人 ,假专家snobbish adj．势利眼的snore vi．打鼾，打呼噜sociology n ．社会学sodium n．钠solidify v ．(使) 凝结 , (使) 团结 , 牢固solo adj．独自的， n．独唱souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品sovereign n．最高统治者，元者soy n．酱油；大豆，黄豆spectrum n．光 , 光谱 , 型谱spice n．香料，调味品；香气spill vt ．使溢出 n.(人) 摔下，跌下split v ． n．分裂，裂开squash v．压碎，挤压，n．南瓜squat v．蹲下， adj．矮胖的stability n ．稳固，稳固性，牢固n．坚定stagger v．踉跄，摇摆stainless a．贞洁的；不锈的stalk v．暗中追踪stammer v．口吃，结巴standardize vt．使与标准比较steak n．大块牛肉；牛排stem n（植物的）茎，叶柄，v．阻挡，截止（水流等）stereo n．立体声 a.立体声的stern n．船尾stew vt．炖 vi. 炖着 n.炖肉stitch n．（缝纫时的）一针，一钩v．缝合storage n．储藏；库房strait n．海峡，窘境streamline a．流线型的strip v ．脱衣，剥夺n.条带stroll v ．闲步，闲逛stubborn adj．固执的 ,不听话的 ,固执的 ,棘手的subsidiary adj ．补贴的 ,次要的 ,津贴的subtle adj．奇妙的；精良的successor n．继承人，继任者suffice v ．足够，（食品）知足sullen adj．愠怒的 , 沉沉不乐的 , (天气等 )阴森的summon vt ．招集 ,呼吁；鼓起 (勇气 );( 法律 )传唤出庭supersonic a．超声的，超声速的superstition n ．迷信，盲目惧怕supplement n．增补物 ,增刊 ,增补sweeten vt．使变甜 vi. 变甜sweetness n．甜蜜；新鲜；平和tabulate vt．制表；列表显示tack n．大头钉，图钉tact n．机智，圆滑tactics n．策略；战术，兵法tease vt．逗乐，捉弄，强求telex n．电传，用户电报tempt vt ．诱惑，吸引terrace n．一层梯田，露台terrorism n. 恐惧主义theater n.剧场，阶梯教室theorem n．定理；原理，原则thermal adj ．热的 , 热量的thigh n ．大腿thorough a．完整的thrash v．鞭打，乱蹦乱跳tickle n ．搔 , 胳肢 , 发痒 ;vt. 胳肢 , 逗笑 , 使快乐 , 使发痒 ;v tighten vt ． &vi.( 使 )变紧tile n ．瓦片 , 瓷砖tilt v ．（使）倾斜n．倾斜，斜坡toad n．蟾蜍，癞哈蟆torment n．悲伤 vt. 摧残torpedo n．鱼雷 , 油井爆破筒 ;v. 用鱼雷攻击 , 损坏torque n．转矩，项圈track n．轨道；路径；进度，一片土地；地带，vt. 追踪 (察看 ) tragic a．惨剧性的，凄惨的tramp v．重步走，长途跋涉tranquil adj ．寂静的，寂静的tread n．步伐，轮胎纹trench n．沟，壕沟tribute n ．贡物；颂词trolley n ．手推车；无轨电车troop vi ．成群而行tropic n ．热带地域；回归线trot vi ． &n.( 马) 小跑，慢跑tug vi ．使劲拖 n.猛拉，拖tulip n ．郁金香tuna n．金枪鱼turtle n．海龟，玳瑁；甲鱼肉twist vi ．旋转tyranny n ．暴政 , 苛政 , 专治tyrant n．暴君，残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a．超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a ．紫外的 n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj．全体建议一致的unpaid a．未付的；不支薪资的untie vt ．解开，松开；解放uproar n．喧哗 ,骚乱uranium n．铀utensil n ．工具，（厨房）器具vaccinate vt． vi ．预防接种valve n．活门，阀门vault n ．窖 ,地下室 ,撑竿跳 ,圆顶vengeance n．报仇，报复ventilate vt ．使空气流通 ,使通风 ,宣布 ,公然verge v．濒临 ;n. 边沿versatile adj．多才多艺的 ,万用的 ,万向的vicinity n ．邻近，靠近vicious adj ．险恶的 ,堕落的 ,品性不端的viscous adj．粘滞的，粘性的vision n ．视力；视觉volunteer n ．志愿者 vt.志愿vow vt ．起誓要做；郑重地宣布vulgar adj ．俗气的 ,俗气的 ,本地的 ,平常的 ,一般的wag n．摇摆 ,小丑walnut n ．胡桃，核桃树wardrobe n．衣橱 ,衣室 ,所有衣服warrant vt ．保证 , 辩白 ,使有正当原因 ,同意wasp n．黄蜂，蚂蜂watertight a ．不漏水的，防水的watery a．水的；湿的；无聊的weaver n．织布工，编织者wharf n ．码头wield v ．支配，掌权willow n ．柳树windmill n ．风车witty a ．机智的；幽默的woe n．沉痛，磨难woodpecker n．啄木鸟wrath n．愤慨，震怒wrench v．扭，拧， n．板钳，板手yacht n．风帆，游艇yearn v．期望，期望yeast n．酵母，喜悦yolk n ．蛋黄。

北京大学考博英语必备词汇知识点

北京大学考博英语必备词汇知识点历年考博英语知识的运用的考查点都离不开词汇、语法和结构的运用，对于考博英语词汇后缀词也是要求同学们着重记忆的，下面育明考博张老师整理汇总了各种情况下常用的词汇后缀词，希望方便同学们更好的复习。

需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

一.具有抽象名词的含义1)-acy,表示性质，状态，境遇accuracy,diplomacy2)-age,表示状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称courage,storage,marriage3)-al,表示事物的动作，过程refusal,arrival,survival,denial,approvalb)表示具体的事物manual,signal,editorial,journal4)-ance,-ence表示性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度endurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience5)-ancy,-ency,表示性质，状态，行为，过程frequency,urgency,efficiency,6)-bility,表示动作，性质，状态possibility,feasibility,7)-craft,表示工艺，技巧woodcraft,handicraft,statecraft(治国策)8)-cracy,表示统治，支配bureaucracy,democracy9)-cy,表示性质，状态，职位，级别bankruptcy(破产)，supremacy10)-dom,表示等级，领域，状态freedom,kingdom,wisdom11)-ery,-ry,表示行为，状态，习性bravery,bribery,rivalry2.具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an,-ian,表示……地方的人，精通……的人American,historian2)-al,表示具有……职务的人principal3)-ant,-ent,表示……者merchant,agent,servant,student4)-ar,表示……的人scholar,liar,peddler5)-ard,-art,表示做……的人coward,laggard(落伍者)，braggart(夸张者) 6)-arian,表示……派别的人，……主义的人humanitarian,vegetarian7)-ary,表示从事……的人secretary,missionary8)-ant,表示具有……职责的人candidate,graduate9)-ator,表示做……的人educator,speculator(投机者)10)-crat,表示某种政体，主义的支持者democrat,bureaucrat11)-ee,表示动作承受者employee,examinee12)-eer,表示从事于……人engineer,volunteer13)-er,表示从事某种职业的人，某地区，地方的人banker,observer,Londoner,villager14)-ese,表示……国人，………地方的人Japanese,Cantonese15)-ess,表示阴性人称名词actress,hostess,manageress16)-eur,表示……家amateur,litterateur17)-ian,表示……地方人，信仰……教的人，从事……职业的人Christian,physician(内科医生)，musician18)-ician,表示精通者，……家electrician,magician,technician19)-icist,表示……家，……者，……能手physicist,phoneticist,technicist20)-ic,表示……者，……师mechanic,critic21)-ie,表示爱，指小dearie,auntie,lassie(小姑娘)22)-ier,表示从事……职业cavalier,clothier,brazier(黄铜匠)23)-ine,ina,表示阴性人称heroine,ballerina24)-ist,表示从事……研究者，信仰……主义者pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist 25)-ive,表示动作者，行为者native,captive26)-logist,表示……学家，研究者biologist,geologist(地质学家)27)-or,表示……者author,doctor,operator,28)-ster,表示做……事情的人youngster,gamester(赌徒)，songster29)-yer,表示从事……职业者lawyer12)-ety,表示性质，状态variety,dubiety(怀疑)13)-faction,-facture,表示作成，……化，作用satisfaction,manufacture14)-hood,表示资格，身份，年纪，状态childhood,manhood,falsehood15)-ice,表示行为，性质，状态notice,justice,service16)-ine,表示带有抽象概念medicine,discipline,famine17)-ing,表示动作的过程，结果building,writing,learning18)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示行为的过程，结果，状况action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression, correction19)-ise,表示性质，状态exercise,merchandise(商业)20)-ism,表示制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism21)-ity,表示性质，状态，程度purity,reality,ability,calamity22)-ment,表示行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument23)-mony,表示动作的结果，状态ceremony,testimony24)-ness,表示性质，状态，程度goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness25)-or,-our,表示动作，性质，状态favor,error26)-osity,表示动作，状态curiosity27)-ship,表示情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业hardship,membership,friendship28)-th,表示动作，性质，过程，状态depth,wealth,truth,length,growth29)-tude,表示性质，状态，程度latitude,altitude(海拔)30)-ure,表示行为，结果exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续) 31)-y,表示行为的结果，状态，性质glory,history,victory,inquiry3.带有场所、地方的含义1)-age,表示住所，地点village,cottage2)-ary,表示住所，场地library,granary(谷仓)3)-ery,ry,表示工作场所，饲养所，地点laundry,nursery,surgery(手术室)4)-ory,表示工作场所，住处factory,dormitory,laboratory,observatory4.带有学术，科技含义1)-grapy,表示……学，写法biography,calligraphy,geography2)-ic,ics,表示……学……法logic,mechanics,optics,electronics3)-ology,表示……学……论biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)4)-nomy,表示……学……术astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)5)-ery,表示学科，技术chemistry,cookery,machinery6)-y,表示……学，术，法photography,philosophy5.表示人和事物的总和，集合含义1)-age,baggage,tonnage2)-dom,newspaperdom(新闻界)3)-hood,neighbourhood,womanhood4)-ery,cavalry,ministry(内阁)5)-ure,legislature,judicature6.表示物品和物质名称的含义1)-ant,ent,solvent,constant2)-al,signal,pictorial(画报)3)ar,collar,pillar(石柱)4)-er,boiler,computer,washer,cooker5)-ery,drapery(绸缎)6)-ing,clothing,matting,7)-ment,instrument,equipment,attachment7.表示细小的含义1)-cle,particle,2)-cule,molecule(分子)3)-el,parcel4)-en,chicken,maiden5)-et,pocket,ticket6)-etta,-ette,etto,cigarette,essayette(短文)7)-kin,napkin8)-ling,duckling,9)-let,booklet10)-y,baby,doggy二、形容词后缀1.带有属性，倾向，相关的含义1)-able,-ible,movable,comfortable,applicable,visible, responsible2)-al,natural,additional,educational3)-an,ane,urban,suburban,republican4)-ant,-ent,distant,important,excellent5)-ar,similar,popular,regular6)-ary,military,voluntary7)-ice,-atie,ical,politic,systematic,historic,physical,8)-ine,masculine,feminine,marine9)-ing,moving,touching,daring10)-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish11)-ive,active,impressive,decisive12)-ory,satisfactory,compulsory13)-il,-ile,-eel,fragile,genteel(文雅的)2.表示相象，类似的含义1)-ish,boyish,childish2)-esque,picturesque3)-like,manlike,childlike4)-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly5)-some,troublesome,handsome6)-y,milky,pasty3.表示充分的含义1)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful2)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various3)-ent,violent,4.表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义1)-en,wooden,golden,woolen2)-ous,gaseous3)-fic,scientific5.表示方向的含义1)-ern,eastern,western2)-ward,downward,forward6.表示倍数的含义1)-ble,double,treble2)ple,triple3)-fold,twofold,tenfold7.表示数量关系的含义1)-teen,thirteen2)-ty,fifty3)-th,fourth,fiftieth8.表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义1)-an,Roman,European2)-ese,Chinese,3)-ish,English,Spanish9.表示比较程度的含义1)-er,greater2)-ish,reddish,yellowish3)-est,highest4)-most,foremost,topmost10.其他的含义-less,表示否定countless,stainless,wireless三、动词后缀1.-ize,ise,表示做成，变成，……化modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize2.-en,表示使成为，引起，使有quicken,weaken,soften,harden3.-fy,表示使……化，使成beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify中国考博辅导首选学校4.-ish,表示使，令finish,abolish,diminish,establish5.-ate,表示成为……,处理，作用separate,operate,indicate四、副词后缀1.-ly,possibly,swiftly,simply2.-ward,-wards,downward,inwards,upward3.-ways,always,sideways4.-wise,otherwise,clockwise本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

(整理)北大考博英语基础词汇汇编精华版.

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编（精华版）Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /withdrawabide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a dapt)Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stayYou have to keep ______ with the times.Abreast/ fit in withabsorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call.engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy withabundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and gameaccess In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library.Way/approach/solution/answer/Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at handHis words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord ing fit)I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion toaccount He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independentlyYou have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ct/mindGive us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal e/statementHe has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answerfor say explain explicate)acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec ureactive He is very active in politics.Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiasticadapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fitaccustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa miliar with)admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt)adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ampleadvantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ey.Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returnsAim His aim is to win the game.Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destinationAmass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store upMass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ack/gangFigure/digit/measureambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money.Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/beintent uponamount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.Add up to/approximate/total/sum upThe future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money.sum/measure/quantity/price/valueangle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point ofview/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgment/theory/outlookannounce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board.Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make knownanticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do.expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope foranything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at allThe apparent things might not tell of the truth.apparent obvious seeming evident clear plainapart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in additionHe was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote forappeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/begapply Please apply to the secretary for further information.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprovelike/prefer/endorse/accept/think well ofarise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.Rise raise rouse arouse ariseOriginate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up fromartificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation.ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h umiliatingAshamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him.acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w ith.associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with/mingle with / relateI assume that success is a sum of mistakes.Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for grantedassure I can assure you of my support.confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promiseYou’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language.Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize completeattribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribeavoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour .Avoid shun escape evade keep away fromThe government has banned the used of chemical weapons.Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstructbargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain salebasis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit nextyear.China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundationScientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test thismedicine on human patients.As soon as before the second the minute the momentYou can’t blame all this on me.He is the last one to blame for the accident.Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemnboard He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /mealsboard/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ teamboast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show offboom Production boomed.Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro sperbrief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". shortWe are bound for London. Head makeThe weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going toThere are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restrictioncall This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca lls in calls at calls on calls for)They have called off their engagement.She was calm when I told her of the terrible news.Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peacefulWe should not doubt his capability.Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiencyBefore you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends.Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupationThere is no reason why we should not carry on with it.Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in processcase In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on conditioncenter She centered her attention on the problem.Focus concentrate fixcharge The charge against him was severe. nSentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgmentSince the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal withit.flexible changeable changingIf I had the choice, I would retire at thirty.Selection/preference/option/alternativeNo one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it.cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive.Stick adhere hold grasp keepclose The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem（国歌）.Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out.A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t heir creativity.Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof keycombine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.blend mix mingle fuse unite couple joincomment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remarkcriticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remarkcommit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicateCompare this with that, and you will see which is the better. ContrastPoets have compared sleep to death.She is lovely beyond compare.comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison.I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.Comparable/comparativecompel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should.Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push promptHe has formed a good habit.Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b uildAssemble/manufacture/produceNext year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Requiredcompose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprisecomprehensive /ComprehensibleShe has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. AwareConsiderate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card.Difference between them:Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympatheticConsiderable/much/important/great/significant/powerfulcontend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil.Argue/struggle/fight/quarrelOur journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages.continuously vs continuallyconvey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. expresscope Poor Mary！She has so much to cope with.deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fedup withhandle treatcorrespond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one.count Her opinion counts because of her experience.Matter be of importance significant have the last word 转Don’t count on a salary increase this year.believe depended count confide rely depend bankcritical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, youwouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. ExpenditureCrucial urgent pressing decisiveIronic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcasticcure This medicine should cure you of your cold.Remind relieve inform deprive rob breakIt is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat tern tendency fashion routine natureThe damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon y distressgrieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbishdecline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reducedeep They dived deep into the ocean.She was deeply interested in classical music.degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extentdeem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re flect/think overA good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm.Demand/require/call fordeny They denied her the opportunity to see her father.refuse decline rejects turn down say no todie She died of an illness; and he died a beggar.The storms are dying down.The noise of the car died away in the distance.The members of the family had all died off.This species has died out.Can you describe what he looks like?Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tellThey were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties.Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/seriousShe was in his eyes a devoted mother.Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealousThe sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea.Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/throw away/cast off/get rid ofdisplay We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display.Her writings display natural talents.Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present distinct Mice are distinct form rats.Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilarLong sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style.Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another.distinguish tell separate divideHe is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field.Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r ecognized/prominent/important/superiorIn the dark I could only discern the outline of the building.Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp y/beholddiverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensiveHe refused to disclose his name and address.Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betrayThey drew up the contract and presented it to the management.The train drew in/into the station. pulldraw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoingShe drove her car into the forest.Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/rideDon’t discourage her; she is doing her best.Vs encourageDiscourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stopThe shoes are expensive but durable.Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strongIt is your duty to go.Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic e/rolebusiness/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo yment/effortHe is living an easy life now. comfortableIt is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longerthan cheap ones.economic/economical/economyHe went to a very good elementary school.elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i nitial/primitiveSince 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect.The acid has no effect on the metal.The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March.A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence.He is not likely to give effect to his threat.effect force power practiceShe encouraged him to take this examination.Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspireend Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine.I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee.When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall.The argument between the two men ended in a fight.The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet.entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empowerThe soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.equip provideThey have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl usiveMy wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.exert practice exercise impose availHe is one of the greatest contemporary writers.Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face comeDevotion is essential for work.Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen sableCompulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgentNothing is everlasting.Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go odThe bird extended its wings in flight.Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnifyHer nose is a very attractive feature.Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/markAre you in favor of women taking part in politics?In the favorThe international situation is favorable to us. AdvantageousPanic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach ing menacingly.Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri otAfter Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license.The children hid in the house and ate their fill.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shuddersThere are fine distinctions between the two.fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificantMichael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience.Understand comprehend catch on getHe gave a gift for my birthday.give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver /deal out/hand out/turn inHe had a good house, a good wife and a good job.Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decentThey grouped together in fours.arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimateWhen he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha ppening around him. Hang loaf loiterhit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come acrossHer new film is quite a hit. successThe rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affecthold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news.I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. HideShe always holds to her convictions.The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction.Road works on the highway are holding up traffic.There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near ly half an hour.A. held onB. held backC. held outD. held upidentical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. thesame asIf only I were rich！Only if I am rich, I can do what I want.Immoral vs amoralHe deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.（不道德的）It was he that initiated this project.Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the iceIncentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.(excitement initiative motive entertainment)We are in for trouble.He know the ins and outs of the problem.Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition.A good teacher should be impartial to his students.Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc erned indifferentThis car is inferior to the one I bought last year.inferior superior senior junior similar priorThe author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature .intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit ionNo doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets.intangible invisibleinterfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you will regret it.He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank afterit had been robbed.testified witnessed justified identified notify specifykeep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself.Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time.I c an’t keep up with all the changes in computer science.If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on)keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho ld/bear/posessThey did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage.Want/be in need/ fall shortlarge The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.By and large, the company has been good to me.This is law and you can’t change as you wish.rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statuteShe saw a notice “ apartment to let”.Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreementShe is the one that laid out the town.He was laid off for his ill performance.liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerablePeople who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars.She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive.Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond ofThe football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium.alive live life lively living lovelyI am not sure of the exact location of the café.Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situationRecent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease.The mansion was splendid.Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira culousI can’t make out what she wants.The ship made for the open sea.What are we to make of his behavior?Nothing can make up for the loss of a life.He has made it up with her.A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.Mentioned quoted referred tomood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s entimentality sensation sense sensitivitynerve My children are always getting on my nerves.Can you really afford this amount?Amount/sum/quantity/number/portionA (large) number of problems have arisen.The number of books stolen from the library is large.The marks were below average.Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usualThe method is ok; the problem is the procedure.method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s cheme/design/The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/jointobserve You’ve got to ______ t he laws of the land.Abide by/follow/obey/comply withoccur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways?We can afford to overlook these minor offenses.Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass overown Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own?He’d like a car of his own.Nobody owned up to the theft.This is a painstaking effort. CarefulThey walked the path every morning.Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trippeculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of thecountry.distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particularThe government gets a(n) ____ from taxes.income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditurepersist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, hewill get angry with you.I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor.pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generouspoint She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in.As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once.s no point in arguing further.He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.It is very rude to point at people in the street.If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles?popular populous populatedA game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwatertricycle race.The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby.courage calmness presence bravery boldness willpreside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday.Virtue will prevail over evil.prevail triumph winIn private/ in secret / in personMatters like this are best discussed in private.They are privileged people in the society.Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honorShe gave him a prompt reply.quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate readyThe _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects)provided on condition save unless given suppose sayI will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid.put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement.They decided to put aside their differences.She help her put the toys away.She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform.We had to put off our wedding until September.We can put you up for the night.I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her.Racial problems exist in everyday life.Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culturerange scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics.Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/spherereach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men.Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children.He reached for his gun.Her requirements are reasonable.Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiableMy favorite recreation is chess.Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ funThey had to seed refuge from the storm.Refuge/shelter/asylum/protectionI have registered for the English course.Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a formreceive acceptI hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency.red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red.regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos ition of some other object or objects.I have little information as regards his past.She said nothing regarding your request.Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards.They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people.(attention regard intention stress)relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher.Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwillingremedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness.Cure/heal/treat/mend/correctrespect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assistyou in this matter.Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy aboutIn this respect the film is a failure.respectful respective respectable respectedTeams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew .His limp is the result of an accident.Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusionrisk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy.The future of the whole company is at risk.Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/exposeThey rose up against foreign invaders.Rebel revolt riotI’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted.I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week.We are running out of time.He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years.Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde r/instructGuide/influence/handle/regulatescale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale.scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f rom scratch.I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended.We all went to the airport to see her off.Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister.Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?I must set about packing now.Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists.Let’s set aside my personal feelings.She set out/forth at dawn.He is set on going to university.。

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北大考博英语基础词汇汇编（精华版）Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish /surrender /withdrawabide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a dapt)Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times.Abreast/ fit in withabsorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call.engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy withabundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and gameaccess In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library.Way/approach/solution/answer/Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at handHis words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord ing fit)I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion toaccount He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ct/mindGive us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal e/statementHe has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate)acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec ureactive He is very active in politics.Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiasticadapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fitaccustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa miliar with)admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff ic delays.(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt)adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ampleadvantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ey.Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returnsAim His aim is to win the game.Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destinationAmass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store upMass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ack/gangFigure/digit/measureambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money.Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent uponamount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.Add up to/approximate/total/sum upThe future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money.sum/measure/quantity/price/valueangle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point ofview/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme nt/theory/outlookannounce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board.Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make knownanticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do.expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope foranything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at allThe apparent things might not tell of the truth.apparent obvious seeming evident clear plainapart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in additionHe was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote forappeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/begapply Please apply to the secretary for further information.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprovelike/prefer/endorse/accept/think well ofarise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.Rise raise rouse arouse ariseOriginate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up fromartificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation.ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h umiliatingAshamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him.acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with.associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with/mingle with / relateI assume that success is a sum of mistakes.Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for grantedassure I can assure you of my support.confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promiseYou’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language.Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize completeattribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribeavoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour .Avoid shun escape evade keep away fromThe government has banned the used of chemical weapons.Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstructbargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain salebasis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit nextyear.China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundationScientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test thismedicine on human patients.As soon as before the second the minute the momentYou can’t blame all this on me.He is the last one to blame for the accident.Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemnboard He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /mealsboard/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ teamboast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show offboom Production boomed.Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro sperbrief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". shortWe are bound for London. Head makeThe weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going toThere are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restrictioncall This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for)They have called off their engagement.She was calm when I told her of the terrible news.Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peacefulWe should not doubt his capability.Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiencyBefore you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupationThere is no reason why we should not carry on with it.Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in processcase In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on conditioncenter She centered her attention on the problem.Focus concentrate fixcharge The charge against him was severe. nSentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgmentSince the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal withit.flexible changeable changingIf I had the choice, I would retire at thirty.Selection/preference/option/alternativeNo one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it.cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive.Stick adhere hold grasp keepclose The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe m（国歌）.Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out.A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity.Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof keycombine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.blend mix mingle fuse unite couple joincomment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remarkcriticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remarkcommit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretchedto the utmost as it is. Devote dedicateCompare this with that, and you will see which is the better. ContrastPoets have compared sleep to death.She is lovely beyond compare.comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison.I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.Comparable/comparativecompel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should.Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push promptHe has formed a good habit.Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b uildAssemble/manufacture/produceNext year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Requiredcompose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprisecomprehensive /ComprehensibleShe has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. AwareConsiderate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card.Difference between them:Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympatheticConsiderable/much/important/great/significant/powerfulcontend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Argue/struggle/fight/quarrelOur journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag es.continuously vs continuallyconvey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. expresscope Poor Mary！ She has so much to cope with.deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fedup withhandle treatcorrespond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one.count Her opinion counts because of her experience.Matter be of importance significant have the last wordDon’t count on a salary increase this year.believe depended count confide rely depend bankcritical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, youwouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. ExpenditureCrucial urgent pressing decisiveIronic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcasticcure This medicine should cure you of your cold.Remind relieve inform deprive rob breakIt is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine natureThe damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon y distressgrieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbishdecline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reducedeep They dived deep into the ocean.She was deeply interested in classical music.degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extentdeem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying.think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re flect/think overA good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm.Demand/require/call fordeny They denied her the opportunity to see her father.refuse decline rejects turn down say no todie She died of an illness; and he died a beggar.The storms are dying down.The noise of the car died away in the distance.The members of the family had all died off.This species has died out.Can you describe what he looks like?Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tellThey were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties.Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/seriousShe was in his eyes a devoted mother.Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealousThe sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea.Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/throw away/cast off/get rid ofdisplay We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display.Her writings display natural talents.Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose presentdistinct Mice are distinct form rats.Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilarLong sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style.Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive directThe light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another.distinguish tell separate divideHe is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field.Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r ecognized/prominent/important/superiorIn the dark I could only discern the outline of the building.Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp y/beholddiverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensiveHe refused to disclose his name and address.Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betrayThey drew up the contract and presented it to the management.The train drew in/into the station. pulldraw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoingShe drove her car into the forest.Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/rideDon’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourageDiscourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stopThe shoes are expensive but durable.Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strongIt is your duty to go.Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic e/rolebusiness/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo yment/effortHe is living an easy life now. comfortableIt is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones.economic/economical/economyHe went to a very good elementary school.elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i nitial/primitiveSince 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect.The acid has no effect on the metal.The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March.A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence.He is not likely to give effect to his threat.effect force power practiceShe encouraged him to take this examination.Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspireend Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine.I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee.When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall.The argument between the two men ended in a fight.The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet.entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empowerThe soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.equip provideThey have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl usiveMy wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.exert practice exercise impose availHe is one of the greatest contemporary writers.Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face comeDevotion is essential for work.Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen sableCompulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgentNothing is everlasting.Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go odThe bird extended its wings in flight.Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnifyHer nose is a very attractive feature.Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/markAre you in favor of women taking part in politics?In the favorThe international situation is favorable to us. AdvantageousPanic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach ing menacingly.Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riotAfter Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license.The children hid in the house and ate their fill.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shuddersThere are fine distinctions between the two.fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificantMichael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience.Understand comprehend catch on getHe gave a gift for my birthday.give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out/hand out/turn inHe had a good house, a good wife and a good job.Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decentThey grouped together in fours.arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimateWhen he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha ppening around him. Hang loaf loiterhit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come acrossHer new film is quite a hit. successThe rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affecthold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news.I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. HideShe always holds to her convictions.The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction.Road works on the highway are holding up traffic.There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near ly half an hour.A. held onB. held backC. held outD. held upidentical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. thesame asIf only I were rich！Only if I am rich, I can do what I want.Immoral vs amoralHe deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.（不道德的）It was he that initiated this project.Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the iceIncentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.(excitement initiative motive entertainment)We are in for trouble.He know the ins and outs of the problem.Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition.A good teacher should be impartial to his students.Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferentThis car is inferior to the one I bought last year.inferior superior senior junior similar priorThe author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature .intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuitionNo doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets.intangible invisibleinterfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you will regret it.He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank afterit had been robbed.testified witnessed justified identified notify specifykeep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself.Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time.I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science.If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on)keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho ld/bear/posessThey did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage.Want/be in need/ fall shortlarge The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.By and large, the company has been good to me.This is law and you can’t change as you wish.rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statuteShe saw a notice “ apartment to let”.Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreementShe is the one that laid out the town.He was laid off for his ill performance.liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerablePeople who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars.She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive.Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond ofThe football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium.alive live life lively living lovelyI am not sure of the exact location of the café.Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot /site/situationRecent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease.The mansion was splendid.Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira culousI can’t make out what she wants.The ship made for the open sea.What are we to make of his behavior?Nothing can make up for the loss of a life.He has made it up with her.A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.Mentioned quoted referred tomood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s entimentality sensation sense sensitivitynerve My children are always getting on my nerves.Can you really afford this amount?Amount/sum/quantity/number/portionA (large) number of problems have arisen.The number of books stolen from the library is large.The marks were below average.Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usualThe method is ok; the problem is the procedure.method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s cheme/design/The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/jointobserve You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.Abide by/follow/obey/comply withoccur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways?We can afford to overlook these minor offenses.Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass overown Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own?He’d like a car of his own.Nobody owned up to the theft.This is a painstaking effort. CarefulThey walked the path every morning.Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trippeculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of thecountry.distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particularThe government gets a(n) ____ from taxes.income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditurepersist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, hewill get angry with you.I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor.pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generouspoint She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in.As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once.s no point in arguing further.He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.It is very rude to point at people in the street.If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles?popular populous populatedA game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race.The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby.courage calmness presence bravery boldness willpreside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday.Virtue will prevail over evil.prevail triumph winIn private/ in secret / in personMatters like this are best discussed in private.They are privileged people in the society.Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honorShe gave him a prompt reply.quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate readyThe _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects)provided on condition save unless given suppose sayI will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid.put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement.They decided to put aside their differences.She help her put the toys away.She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform.We had to put off our wedding until September.We can put you up for the night.I don’t know how she can put up with h im/his cruelty to her.Racial problems exist in everyday life.Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culturerange scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics.Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/spherereach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men.Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children.He reached for his gun.Her requirements are reasonable.Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiableMy favorite recreation is chess.Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ funThey had to seed refuge from the storm.Refuge/shelter/asylum/protectionI have registered for the English course.Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a formreceive acceptI hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency.red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red.regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos ition of some other object or objects.I have little information as regards his past.She said nothing regarding your request.Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards.They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people.(attention regard intention stress)relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher.Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwillingremedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness.Cure/heal/treat/mend/correctrespect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assistyou in this matter.Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy aboutIn this respect the film is a failure.respectful respective respectable respectedTeams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew .His limp is the result of an accident.Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusionrisk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy.The future of the whole company is at risk.Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/exposeThey rose up against foreign invaders.Rebel revolt riot。

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