酒文化异同 跨文化论文

中外名酒课程酒文化差异一、介绍1. 酒文化是世界各国文化中不可或缺的一部分，不同国家和地区有着不同的酒文化传统。

在中外名酒课程中，我们可以看到不同国家之间的酒文化差异，这种差异体现在酿酒工艺、酿酒历史、品酒习俗等方面。

二、中式酒文化2. 我国是一个拥有悠久酿酒历史的国家，我国的酿酒工艺源远流长，有着丰富的酒文化传统。

我国的酒文化注重与人的交流，讲究饮酒仪式，充满了礼仪之美。

3. 在中式酒文化中，酒被视为一种凝聚人心的社交载体，人们经常通过举行宴会、宴请亲朋好友来进行交际，并在这样的活动中进行饮酒。

另外，我国还有着许多传统的酒文化习俗，如敬酒礼仪、酒令娱乐等。

4. 我国的酿酒工艺也非常独特，有着许多传统的酒类，如黄酒、清酒、米酒等。

这些酒类的制作过程都非常复杂，需要经过长时间的发酵和陈化过程。

5. 我国的酒文化还非常注重酒的色、香、味，人们在品酒时会注重品尝酒的香气、酒的口感、酒的余味等方面，对于这些酒的品鉴有着独特的要求。

三、西式酒文化6. 与我国的酒文化相比，西方的酒文化有着明显的差异。

在西方国家，酒被视为一种享受生活的方式，人们经常在休闲娱乐场合中品尝各种葡萄酒、威士忌等酒类。

7. 西式酒文化的品尝方式更加注重酒的口感、酒的风味和酒的原产地等因素。

西方人非常注重葡萄酒的产地，比如波尔多葡萄酒、勃艮第葡萄酒等，这些葡萄酒的产地被视为品酒的重要指标。

8. 在西方的餐饮文化当中，酒和食物的搭配也非常注重，人们常常会根据酒的口感和食物的风味相互搭配，以达到美食与美酒的完美结合。

9. 西方国家也有着自己的酿酒传统，如法国的葡萄酒、苏格兰的威士忌等，这些酒类的酿造工艺和口味也各具特色。

四、中外名酒课程10. 在中外名酒课程中，学习者可以深入了解中外酒文化的差异。

通过学习中式酿酒工艺、西式品酒习俗等内容，可以帮助学生更全面地了解不同国家之间的酒文化差异。

11. 中外名酒课程旨在培养学生对于酒文化的理解和品酒技能，通过课程的学习，学生可以获得品酒的技巧和知识，提升自己的品酒水平。

中西方酒文化差别酒作为一种历史悠久的饮品，是世界各地文化的重要组成部分之一、中西方酒文化有着显著的差异，这体现在酿酒方法、饮酒礼仪、文化符号等多个方面。

以下将以1200字以上的篇幅探讨中西方酒文化的差异。

首先，在酿酒方法方面，中西方存在一定的差异。

中国自古以来就有酿酒的历史，中国人酿酒注重使用米、麦、薯类等作为原料，并通过发酵的方式制作酒精。

中国传统的酿酒方法更加注重微生物的发酵过程，如泥浆发酵、米酒发酵等，这种酿酒方式特别适应中国的气候和土壤条件。

而在西方，酿酒以葡萄酒为主，西方的酿酒方法更注重葡萄的培育和葡萄酒的醇化。

西方酿酒更加注重对葡萄酒的陈酿和调配，例如通过在木桶中陈酿。

其次，在饮酒礼仪方面，中西方酒文化也有很大的区别。

中国有着悠久的饮酒礼仪，从古至今一直注重酒文化的礼仪性。

中国人认为酒是传情达意的工具，在接待客人、结交朋友或进行商务活动时，都要根据礼节规矩准备一定的酒席和陪酒词。

中国的饮酒礼仪注重尊重和热情，比如互敬酒、敬重年长者先喝、与客人行杯之礼等。

而西方的饮酒礼仪则更加注重品鉴和享受，西方人喜欢用刷子擦拭酒杯，并注重握杯的姿势和饮酒的仪态。

西方人更注重用眼睛、鼻子和味蕾来品味酒的香气、口感和余味。

此外，中西方酒文化也体现在文化符号上的差异。

酒在中西方的文化象征中有着不同的含义。

中国人将酒视为友谊、喜庆和社交活动的象征，例如在各种民间节日、婚礼、宴会等场合都会有酒的参与。

中国人还有以酒为媒介来表达祝福和纪念的习俗，如馈赠年酒、喝酒祝寿等。

相比之下，西方的酒文化更多地与个人生活和情感相关，葡萄酒被视为一种与美食和浪漫有关的品味。

西方人喜欢在晚餐时品味一杯葡萄酒，感受酒的香气和味道，将酒作为一种放松和享受的方式。

综上所述，中西方酒文化存在着明显的差异。

这体现在酿酒方法上，中西方使用的原料和酿酒技巧不同；在饮酒礼仪方面，中西方有不同的礼仪规矩和仪态；在文化符号上，中西方对酒的象征含义也有所不同。

中国酒文化的论文范文（精选10篇）中国传统酒文化论文篇一酒魂沟文化，浊酒暖人间中华民族酒文化历史悠久，传承至今。

在历史的长河中，酒文化源远流长。

浓缩着人间苦乐，在淳朴香甜的宣纸上，泼洒着浓厚趣谈的墨迹，散发着酒香。

酒香淳朴感染了历代文人墨客，以酒论世，谈古论今。

刻画了优美山川，和人间美好。

爱恨交错，叠恋起伏，而展现在世人面前。

香醇美酒在人间潇洒奔流，记忆着感人动听的故事。

还有那优美旋律的音符化作清风细雨飘洒在人间。

杜康造酒刘伶醉，天下美酒唯杜康。

杜康名唯天下以酒命名，有着几千年中国酒文化历史。

享有地位高超，备受曹操赞誉：“慨当以慷，忧思难忘。

何以解忧，唯有杜康”，成为千古绝唱。

刘伶嗜酒如命，常常大醉不醒。

自称：“天生刘玲，以酒为名”。

有西晋时期流传美诗为证：“天下美酒数杜康，酒量最大数刘玲。

饮尽三杯杜康酒，醉倒刘伶三年整”。

国画大师李苦禅的“醉虎眠龙琼浆液，饮到刘玲是酒仙”。

酒趣亦浓，有言为证；“男欢女乐览风情，唯有杜康换雨声。

嫦娥挤出胭脂泪，杜康传下翁头名”。

几千年来，杜康造酒醉倒多少英雄好汉，解除多少万家之优患。

留下无数酒文诗篇，闻名于天下。

酒览天下客，把酒问青天。

酒是朋友聚会之佳品，无酒不成席。

在人生的长河中，留恋忘返的酒局也道出了人间真情。

“兰陵美酒郁金香，大碗盛来琥珀光。

但使主人能醉客，不知何处是他乡”，李白泼洒出主人待客真情豪迈，表达淋漓尽致。

贪酒误事唯世人之褒贬。

杜甫洒下名句流传在此：“李白斗酒诗百篇，长安市上酒家眠。

天子呼来不上船，自称臣是酒中仙”。

酒与文人、商人、…男人、女人、社会乃至世界无不透出酒的香醇，酒香弥漫了整个人间。

酒醇的香气熏在男人的脑海里，润在女人的心目中。

无酒不成席，无酒不成礼仪。

山乐水乐，人更乐，事事有酒便快乐。

朋友，穿过时空隧道来品尝一下唐代美酒的香醇；闻到唐人酒润墨汁散发的墨香；赏到唐人潇洒墨迹伴随着优美的琴音旋律孕育着心田。

唐代文人酒意潇洒笔墨超脱，酒幸得意诗兴大发。

浙江中医药大学2011-2012学年第一学期英语专业本科2009年级《跨文化交际》学期论文考生姓名冯业成学号20091240117 专业英语年级班级09级公一考试日期2011年12 月31 日前考试方式学期论文内容语言框架格式总分得分登分人复核人说明：1．本学期论文总分100分，占总成绩50 %。

2．文章字数至少1000字英文。

3．内容50%，语言30%，框架10%，格式10% 。

4．论文稿用A3纸单面打印稿，左侧边装订。

5．论文最后截止期2011年12月30日。

……………………………………………………………………………The Difference of the Wine Culture between China and Western IntroductionIn cross-cultural communication activity, as people live in different social environment, so their cultural background, thinking mode, the religious belief is not the same. And as cultural background, ways of thinking, and religion is very important to people's understanding on specific something, led to different feelings and morals. Drinking is common cultural phenomenon by people from all over the world, each nation has its own "wine culture". This article mainly discusses something differences about the wine in Chinese and western culture.The tendency to the wine is different.In Chinese traditional sense, people prefer to choose the liquor and rice wine which are brewed by grain as the drink in the formal occasions. Such as the MaoT ai. When Chinese government hold the party to fete the foreign guests, MaoT ai and WuLiangY e are always the featured drink on the table. Although in recent years, the beer's sales volume were expanded gradually in China's market, and people will choose beer to enhance the atmosphere when they sit together, yet, in formal occasion, people will use liquors to realize this function. For instance, at a wedding, in order to meet different guests' need, there would be liqueurs, beers and drinks. But when the new couple to propose a toast, the wine must be the liquors.In western, undoubtedly, the grape wine and the brandy, which brewed by the grape are much more popular. No matter to adjust the atmosphere, to warm the body, to celebrate or in the formal party. The grape wine is the best choice. And the grape becomes one of the indispensable thing in their lives.But in fact, at the beginning, human beings have no tendency to wines. They catch the wine which they brewing. Grape wine, just as its name implies, were brewed by the grape. But China's liquors or rice wines are manufactured from grains. Grape wines and liquors' appearance are linked with the natural environment. Ancient Chinese people live on the Y ellow River basin, which is temperate continental climate, the climate suits sorghum, wheat and grain crop growth. So Chinese people choose grains as the raw material is a matter of course. At the same time, in the western, especially the Europe is Etesian climate and large area low-lying plain, which is very suited for grape growth. And after a long time, people in different region have different tendency to the wine. So it was natural geographical environment and cultural inheritance led to Chinese and western people's different preference to wine.The etiquette about wine.The etiquette in China and western is different. And one of the most difference isurging somebody to drink at a party. While a group of Chinese are drinking together.1The atmosphere will be much more higher than a group of foreigners. Because Chinese are good at urging somebody to drink (we called Quanjiu), and the desire is very strong. Even want to fuddle others. This is not only reflect Chinese people's hospitality, but also have a big relation with Chinese people's collective mind. In the past, countryman were poor, the wine was very infrequent. If guests came to their home, they would let the guest drink first. This is one of another reason for Chinese people's urging somebody to drink.As one of the special way to toast, Chinese people's urging somebody to drink was the custom which formed in a long time. This custom rooted in China's traditional culture. Which could not see in western countries, and could not understand by western people. Western people stress democracy and freedom, and never force and interfere other people. They drink as they like. Others have no right to interfere.So, this is the difference between China and western. When a Chinese guy say he can not drink. It is not really mean he can not drink any more. Then, the host need to propose a toast to express respect and sincerity. But in western, this phenomenon is not existed. When the guest say he can not drink, the host will not encourage him to drink any more.Besides, Chinese people is particular about toasting. The rule is, the host should propose a toast the the guest first. And then the guest can toast to the host. The older and Identity honour people should be toasted first. The process is filled with law and interactivity. However, when western people holding a party. Only the host would propose a toast to all the guests at the beginning.What's more, when Chinese people propose a toast. They will try to let their own cup lower than others to show their modesty. And after toast, the host shall serving drinks for the guest, the more the better until not spill. Nevertheless, western people pay more attention to the drink. The level of wine could only reach the 1/4 of the goblet, so that they can shake the wine in the goblet to enjoy the wine. And western people will not let their goblet lower than other's. So when western people see Chinese people hold their goblet lower and lower, they can not understand this behaviour.In addition to this, Chinese people's drinking is related with the degree of mutual emotion. When you drink with a Chinese good friend, if he ask you to drink. Y ou should not refuse. And the only thing you can do is drinking. Drinking is the only way to your firm friendship. In China, the friendship is based on the dining-table. Many people make their final determine after drinking. Thus, there is a set of very intact drinking table culture in China.Conclusion.The difference of Chinese and western wine culture is long standing. It was determined since human being start to brewing wines. Facing the world increasingly communion, the tendency of globalization is stronger and stronger. Wine as the bridge between people and people is promoting to the bridge between nations. So, knowing the wine culture of the difference between China and western countrys is good to the comunication of Chinese and foreigners, is good to the development of Intercultural Communication and is good to China's development.References：[1]万晓艳.从跨文化交际的角度解读中西方酒文化[J].甘肃科技纵横,2009（3）[2]张希.从中西方酒文化对比看中国的文化[J].华章,2009(20)[3]曲晓慧. 酒文化之中西对比[J]. 山西广播电视大学学报,2010(3)[6]郑侠，宫国华，许丽芹.论中西酒文化中的隐蔽文化[J].科技资讯，2008年（3）[7]宋淑运.饮食和品酒--中西方文化差异[J].饮食风情录,2003（3）[9]郑渊.中西酒吧文化比较[J].消费导刊,2007(9)[10]杨乃济.中西酒文化比较[J].北京联合大学学报,1994（4）[11]杜莉.中西酒文化比较[J].扬州烹饪大学学报,2004(1)2。

中日酒文化差异论文中日酒文化差异论文篇一：中日酒文化差异论文摘要：酒有着悠久的历史、无论在中国还是日本，酒都扮演着一个重要的角色，且有丰富的文化内涵。

在此，通过浅析中日酒文化的差异，增加我们对中日文化的了解，从而建立起统一与差异互动、互补的文化氛围，增进两国人民的友谊与合作。

关键词：中日、酒文化、差异一、了解中日文化差异的必要性中国可以说是日本的文化母国，除了知道日本文字与汉字有许多的相似之处之外，在其他方面上人们知道的可能少之又少。

而我们往往忽视这一些因素，当越来越多的中国人感叹传统文化丧失的时候，我们却可以在日本找到许多中国文化的影子。

正如北京大学国际关系学院教授所言：“了解日本，更能认识中国。

”季羡林先生也曾说过：“只有深刻了解对方，才能深刻认识自己。

”对于中国来说，日本是一个一衣带水、一苇可航、交往千年的国家。

无论是在政治、经济还是文化、领土等方面，中日都有着不可避免要接触的时候。

在实际的操作中，还不可避免地要触及到文化的差异所引起的问题。

为了更好地避免矛盾的产生，使交流与合作更加顺利地进行，我们必须重视从文化范畴进行探索和研究了解其他民族的思维方法和文化根源，科学地理解别国文化，包括差异部分。

另外，中国是礼仪之邦，当然，日本人也是非常注重礼节的。

作为中国人，倘若对日本文化一无所知，因此闹了笑话或者触了他国的禁忌，难免被人觉得无礼甚至无知。

所以，了解其他国家的文化有着极其重要的意义。

二、酒文化酒文化是指酒在生产、销售、消费过程中所产生的物质文化和精神文化总称。

酒文化包括酒的制法、品法、作用、历史等酒文化现象。

既有酒自身的物质特征，也有品酒所形成的精神内涵，是制酒饮酒活动过程中形成的特定文化形态。

三、酒在中日的特殊地位（一）酒文化作为一种特殊的文化形式，在传统的中国文化中有其独特的地位。

其一，在几千年的文明史中，酒几乎渗透到社会生活中的各个领域。

中国是一个以农立国的国家，因此一切政治、经济活动都以农业发展为立足点。

中西方酒文化的差异__英语论文2第一篇：中西方酒文化的差异__英语论文 2Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Western XXX中西XXX比较姓名张XX学号083000班级08商务2班院系经管学院The differences between china and the west in wine culture Major: Business EnglishClass: TwoName: LiFeiTutor: Ma TingtingAbstractThis paper gives a whole introduction about the differences between China and the west in wine culture.From the comparison of wine culture in the West, we can find that the difference between the culture of wine is actually a way of thinking in the West differences.Whether China is the booze or the West tasting, wine culture can all hope that the next time a relatively more and better wine, wine culture can be developed and inheritance, so that more people understand the culture of wine, Enjoy the wine culture!I am the principal of Liquor comparison of Chinese and Western culture, and focus on understanding the culture of winein China history of the development.Key words: wine culture;differences;China;the west1.The history of wine cultureIt is well-known to us that China's wine culture has 5000 years of history, has a long history of wine in our wine culture, the development of long-term process, making many as the “Shen Pin” 'Qiongjiang “wine treasures.China is ahead of the world's ancient civilizations, is the home of wine.China five thousand years of history, wine and liquor culture always occupies an important place.Wine is a special kind of food that belong to the material, but also with people's spiritual life.As a special kind of cultural forms , wine culture has a unique position in traditional Chinese cultural.I think in a different cultural background and different walks of life, different people, and even different frame of mind which was to understand the extent of different ways.For Chinese and Western culture, a different understanding of wine, the key is to make the best wine culture development, better for our services, which require the integration of Chinese and Western cultures of wine.Today, the West's wine culture to a large extent, the impact of China's wine culture, particularly in the tasting the mood in the West tend to be more, can hope to make more Westerners to understand China's fine tradition of wine culture.Talking about China's fine tradition of wine culture, wine and poetry had mentioned the close relationship between the poetry of wine is given a new interpretation of the source of origin so that the culture of wine in a long, and is deeply rooted.From ancient times people do not know the number of Jie Jiu literati ink to write a good poem passed down until today, to express his or hi or bad feelings, a lot of people describe the beauty away.Now I would like to saysomething about China-made wine, it is very famous in the world.China-made wine dates back to ancient times, variety, meta, the renowned wines.Rice wine is the world's oldest wine, about three thousand years ago, the era of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Chinese original, Koji penthouse fermentation began a large number of wine.About a thousand years ago, the Chinese Song dynasty who invented the Distiller, liquor law, became the main Chinese people to drink alcohol.Wine penetration to the entire China five thousand years of civilization, history, literary and artistic creation and cultural entertainment to diet cooking, health care, and other aspects of Chinese life in occupies an important position.As far as my knowledge is concerned, wine is one of the oldest food, it is almost history and the history of human culture began.Since the wine appear, as a matter of culture, wine, its history and economic history of synchronization, but wine is not only a kind of food, it also has a spiritual and cultural value.As a spiritual culture it is reflected in the social and political life, literary arts and even people's attitude towards life, aesthetics, and many other aspects.In this sense, the drink is not just drinking and drinking, it has also been drinking culture.The differences between China and the west in wine culture2.1 The differences in the kinds of wineChina's wine culture springs from a long, though undoubtedly the longest history of wine, but the most representative of the Chinese wine than white wine, and in some ways can be said that China's wine culture, wine is wine culture.Because of the many wine types in China, she has a long history, mature technology, so far remains the world's largest production of distilled liquor.Chinese civilization in the YellowRiver basin, where the fertile soil, mild climate, long a major agricultural country, China as early as ten thousand years ago, with the West Asia, Central America became the world's first three agricultural centers.China's grain output large grains and cereals, varieties, food consumption in the function to meet people, as well as surplus, which laid the foundation for food wine.Known as the cradle of Western civilization has been located in the Balkans, Greece, surrounded by the sea, mountains and islands throughout the territory, the soil is relatively poor, is a typical Mediterranean climate.It is not conducive to the growth of food crops, cereal crops, low yields, only to meet the food, it is difficult to have a surplus wine.The grapes prefer gravel soil, with its drought tolerance and adaptability to the Mediterranean climate and widely cultivated in Greece, wine to meet the needs of Westerners on alcohol.2.2 The differences in wine glasses Ancient Chinese bronze ware drinking vezits beautiful and decorative images.And the most ancient wine is completed, the most typical is Shang bronze.Bronze vessels in heated debates, decanter, drinking, wine storage, ritual.Just like the tea ter, lacquer ware, porcelain, the above pattern is also very attractive.There are some very unusual drinking vessels, such as: ye guangbei, backflow pot, Mandarin Duck fragrant pot, pot, Kowloon fair of blasphemy against the Grand jade sea etc.But now, most households use of wine are Westen wine.In order to observe the grade level of the wine, Western wine are glass, transparent.Western wine lightweight convenience, are to be accepted by most of the Chinese family.Westerners to drink wine application what wine.So they have wine glasses, wine glasses, wine glass for red wine, brandy, etc.In the wine glass in two-party differences larger.While Western wine now represent a clearadvantage.China's traditional drinking vessels in general are now very rare in the family.2.3 The differences between drinking etiquette China's ceremonial drinking of alcohol reflects the respect for human beings.Masters of the guests have a fixed seat, have a fixed order of toast.When a toast from the beginning of the master King, owner of disrespect End, is not eligible for other people's respect, if the order of the chaos to deserve to be punished.And a toast from some of the most distinguished guests began to King, a toast to wine full time, that the toast was also a respect for human beings.The younger generation of elders, the lower a toast to the higher authorities to take the initiative to propose a toast, but also pay attention to the first King to do.The Xing Jiuling, Hua Quan, such as drinking etiquette, but also to allow people to drink more alcohol and enjoy the came into being.It is clear that the Chinese wine culture by young and old hierarchy of traditional Chinese culture, ethics, in the course of drinking alcohol on the respect for human beings on the most important position.The rituals of wine drinking in the West, reflect the respect for alcohol.Kam goods to wine and watch their color, smell their fragrance, flavor of their products, to mobilize all kinds of sensory enjoyment of wine.Goods in order to drink, pay attention to drink white wine after drinking red wine, the first products of light and then liquor products of the rich wine, to drink young wine to drink in the long years of wine, in accordance with the laws of taste changes gradually and in-depth Enjoy the taste of wine.The wine's choice, but also around how to fight the full enjoyment of those who drink wine to the requirements of choice.Aroma Cup together so that the tulip-mouth goblet, so full of wine-Shu start of the wine decanter, as well as to master the temperature of wine and drink productsspecially designed for the thermometer, all in the West reflect on the respect for alcohol, and their Ceremonial drinking, drinking culture is better to appreciate the delicious have been made.2.4 The difference between drinking purposesIn China, wine is often used as a tool, the so-called ulterior motives.Qing meizhuiu as to demonstrate who is a hero;Cup Mo Jiang Jin jiu stop in order to eliminate forever the same and Seoul worry;bamboo Poets of the Seven Sages, in order to Jiejiu asylum.Wine in the eyes of the Chinese people more as a communication tool in China's wine culture of wine for their own lack of scientific and systematic analysis and evaluation, but also about drinking after he brought a wonderful role.In the West, often drinking purpose is very simple, in order to enjoy the wine and alcohol, in order to enjoy the wine and alcohol.Of course, wine in the West also has the function of communication, but it's more pursuing is how much of the flavor of wine to enjoy.3．Some problems that we should pay attention to on the westen drinking 3.1 The way of holding wine glasses Many Westerners agree with such a view that we can determine whether a man knows wine, whether it is a quality person from the way he holding wine glasses.Here the following is a summary of several etiquette when drinking and I think its very important.In the westen restaurant, in order to let the guests indentify the quality of the wine , the waiter usually pour a little wine to the guests.What you have to do is take a sip and if you think there is no problem you should say good to the waiter and then the waiter will pour wine in order to help you, then you should put the wine glass down on the table instead of get hands on the wine glasses.In the Western liturgy, the correct way is to pour half of filling the cup(champagne can be filled two-thirds ofthe wine glass), please do not fill the wine cup as we Chinese do.When drinking brandy, please use your whole hand to wrap the bottom of the cup in order to keep the temperature of the wine and increase the aroma of wine.When drinking wine you should hold the feet of the wine glass with your fingers because the wine should be drink in a lower temperature.So as to avoid your hand increase the temperature of the wine temperature, your should let your thumb and middle finger and index finger holding the feet of the cup and keep your little finger on the bottom of the cup.When you are drinking a little jiggle have contact with air to add the wine tastes mellow of fierce, but don't shake the cup.in addition, a gulp, and drink the wine glass to see through glass, and took the words and drinking and eating, drinking and the lipstick mark in the cup edge is considered improper behavior.When you are holding the cup please ensure that your elbows keep distance with the table.That is very important.3.2 Some drinking tips The most suitable temperature for drinking wine is 16 ~ 18 ℃, and the best temperature for drinking white wine is 8 ~ 12 ℃.White wine can be drink with ice, do not add anything when drink red wine.But when someone is drinking red wine, they usually like to add other drinks as color and so on, this is a very rude way I think.If your wine is which the kind of kept in a special cellar for many years in the wine sommelier then you should be cautious, or wine may be return to the bottom of the bottle back from Pingzui or blistering, and bottom of the sediment stirred up due to ”backlash“.And the bottle of wine should not be empty, please leave about an inch deep to the wine, because they may have a little reception for cloudy precipitate.In the Western table, you can toast, but do not persuade others to drink more like we Chinese usually do.Andplease ensure that you have an excessive drinking, and if you are a visitor three cups of wine will be suitable.If you do not want to drink because of some physical problems, you can politely say: ”I do not drink, thank you.“ Please pay attention to that your hand should not cover the cup.Finally, let me talk about the problem that whether we should have a cold drink with red wine.Europeans generally believe that only white wine needs cold beverages, when drinking red wine, the room temperature is suitable.A national wine-tasting expert stated that probably because of the different geographical and cultural backgrounds and they lead to people misunderstanding.The average temperature in Europe is about 15 ~ 18 ℃ or so.Moreover, only the possession of alcohol possession of the French underground wine cellar in their own place in the relatively cool, the general temperature is 12 ℃.Although the temperatu re difference between winter and summer, but there is no effect on the wine quality.In China, most of the summer temperature usually reaches 30 ℃.The so-called 15 ~ 18 ℃ temperature is also limited to the best Bordeaux and Burgundy wine flavors in terms of heavy, other than a light red wine in terms of taste, Maybe it tastes better a little cold again.This wine-tasting expert had drunk the wine in the hot sun under the irradiation of the so-called ”room temperature“ wine, he said: ”These 'hot wine' than 'ho t beer', but also very hard to swallow."And thus he has given such an advice: we do not have too rigidly about the wine temperature, if we feel not well with the wine temperature, wine, cool as ice bucket can be placed.In short, just choose what you like.4.ConclusionFrom what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that wine plays an important in our dailylife.People’s life becomes colorful with it.As regards the wine culture, there exists difference between China and the western countries.The raw material and drinking custom is different in terms of geography.There also exist similarities.Both China and western countries have some beautiful legends about the origin of wine and the symbol wine of spirit, leading to the birth of romanticism and the development of mainstream belief.The development of world wine culture depends on the intercommunication of different nations.Thus, communicating with other nations is helpful and indispensable to the development of wine culture.Some methods can be done to promote intercommunication.Nowadays, as we know, globalization is inevitable, so is the intercommunication of wine culture between countries.The wine as an objective substance in the world is in the shape of water but it has the character of fire.It will brighten the bright and fool the fool.People, such as the emperors, the heroes, the liberators, the ordinary people, the beggars and the like, all like it since it appeared.Undoubtedly, the wine can be said as a riddle.People no matter in China or in western countries all have the habit of drinking wine.They regard drinking wine as an indispensable part of life There is no doubt that the wine culture was gradually formed after the appearing of wine.With the rapid development of science and technology ,more and more people believe that wine culture is playing an important role in our life.While we pride ourselves on the long history of wine culture we only to find that we depend excessively on the traditional wine culture.It is generally acknowledged that China is far away from the western countries.As a result, the way to drink is different.Even in China, there is also some difference between nationalities on the way todrink.There is also some similarities of wine culture between China and western countries although the difference exists.For example, both China and western countries have a beautiful legend about the origin of wine.The development of wine spirit accompanied with wine culture.While wine culture developed to a certain degree, schools of ideology came into being.In order to push the development of wine culture we should do our utmost to promote the international communication of the wine culture.References [1]陈少华．独领风骚的中国酒文化[J]．科学中国人，1999，(2)：45—48．[2]吴粤汕，战吉成．中西方葡萄酒文化的差异与融合[J]．中国食品，2006，14：44．[3]秦晖．现代公民如何弘扬“汉语文化”IN]．南方周末，2007-01—25 [5]王祥云.中西方传统文化比较[M].郑州:河南人民出版社,2007(9).[6]徐行言.中西文化比较[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2004(9).[7]中西方文化差距比较[13]康明官，2003，《酒文化问答》。

中西酒文化差异范文酒文化是一个国家或地区文化的重要组成部分，反映了人们对饮食、生活和社交的看法和习惯。

中西文化差异巨大，因此中西酒文化也有很多差异。

本文将从酿造方法、酒的种类、饮酒礼仪和社交习俗等方面来探讨中西酒文化的差异。

首先，酿造方法方面，中西酒文化有很大的不同。

在中国，酿酒历史悠久，以黄酒、白酒等为主要代表的中国传统酒类，在酿造过程中一般注重酒精度和口感，要求清香、浓郁，多采用天然发酵和陈年久的方法。

而在西方，葡萄酒是主要的酒类，酿造方法主要是通过葡萄的发酵而制成。

西方的酿酒过程注重酒质和香气的突出，对葡萄的品种、产地和成熟度有较高的要求。

其次，酒的种类方面，中西酒文化也有巨大的差异。

中国传统酒种繁多，主要有黄酒、白酒、米酒等。

其中，黄酒是中国最古老的酒类之一，以低度、香甜、醇厚而闻名。

白酒是中国最具代表性的酒类，以高度、清香、独特的风味而闻名。

另外，中国还有一些传统的地方性酒类，如茅台酒、五粮液等。

相比之下，西方的酒类主要有红葡萄酒、白葡萄酒、起泡酒等，以葡萄酒为主。

此外，西方还有伏特加、威士忌、朗姆酒等多种烈酒。

在饮酒礼仪方面，中西文化也存在很大的差异。

中国有着悠久的酒文化，讲究先尝酒的人先举杯，待对方举杯后方可饮用。

并且，喝酒时一般要碰杯致敬，还要以酒为媒，表达情感，加强感情。

西方的酒文化注重饮酒的仪式感，常有详细的饮酒礼仪，如敲杯致敬、正确使用酒杯、斟酒的顺序等。

同时，西方喝酒一般注重快乐和放松，宴会时也有更多的活动来促进交流和互动。

最后，社交习俗方面，中西酒文化也有很大的差异。

在中国，饮酒是人们社交的重要方式之一，宴请客人时经常会大摆酒席，用酒席款待客人，以表达主人的热情和尊重。

此外，中国还有一些传统的酒令、酒歌等娱乐形式来增加宴会的氛围。

西方社交中，虽然也有喝酒的场合，但并不像中国那样重视，宴会上更注重对话、交流和娱乐活动。

西方人喝酒更注重个人品味和享受，不太重视社交礼仪。

综上所述，中西酒文化存在着很大的差异，主要体现在酿造方法、酒的种类、饮酒礼仪和社交习俗等方面。

不同酒文化的对比外语语言文学学院英语1302 黄娴季小琳蒋琳摘要：伴随经济的发展，人们对于酒的讲究也在与日俱增。

而酒作为一个既传承历史又通向未来的道具是一个值得我们认真研究的课题，进行不同酒文化的对比有利于我们更加深刻地了解文化本质。

本文主要从酿酒、品酒、见解评论等方面来论述不同酒文化的对比，望能对酒文化的深入了解尽绵薄之力。

关键字：酒文化；酿酒；品酒；见解评论酒文化酿酒品酒见解评论如今,无论是为工作为朋友还是为亲人,饭桌上几乎都离不开酒,适量的酒能养身,过量的酒会伤身,酒桌前,可以清醒的告诫自己别太贪杯了,可兴致后有时候真难控制,面对酒桌上的劝酒......有时候真的身不由己。

而中国是卓立世界的文明古国，中国是酒的故乡，中华民族五千年历史长河中，酒和酒类文化一直占据着重要地位，酒是一种特殊的食品，是属于物质的，但酒又融于人们的精神生活之中。

酒文化作为一种特殊的文化形式，在传统的中国文化中有其独特的地位。

在几千年的文明史中，酒几乎渗透到社会生活中的各个领域。

首先，中国是一个以农立国的国家，因此一切政治、经济活动都以农业发展为立足点。

而中国的酒，绝大多数是以粮食酿造的，酒紧紧依附于农业，成为农业经济的一部分。

粮食生产的丰歉是酒业兴衰的晴雨表，各朝代统治者根据粮食的收成情况，通过发布酒禁或开禁，来调节酒的生产，从而确保民食。

酒，作为世界客观物质的存在，它是一个变化多端的精灵，它炽热似火，冷酷象冰；它缠绵如梦萦，狠毒似恶魔，它柔软如锦缎，锋利似钢刀；它无所不在，力大无穷，它可敬可泣，该杀该戮；它能叫人超脱旷达，才华横溢，放荡无常；它能叫人忘却人世的痛苦忧愁和烦恼到绝对自由的时空中尽情翱翔；它也能叫人肆行无忌，勇敢地沉沦到深渊的最底处，叫人丢掉面具，原形毕露，口吐真言。

在中国，酒神精神以道家哲学为源头。

庄周主张，物我合一，天人合一，齐一生死。

庄周高唱绝对自由之歌，倡导“乘物而游”、“游乎四海之外”、“无何有之乡”。