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宾语补足语总汇（一）副词作宾语补足语I found him in yesterday.（二）常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, make, find等。
如：We must keep our classroom clean.（三）常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, make, think等。
如：We call them mooncakes.（四）常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, find, keep等。
如：In the country, we can hear birds singing.（五）常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, find, leave等。
如：I left my pen on my desk at home.（六）不定式作宾语补足语1. 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, want, teach, wish等；2. 接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, make, let advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等。
如：I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.We don't allow such things to happen again.Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.Please remind me to leave her this note.She requested him to go with her.3. 用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明：①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
宾语补足语七种类型英语举例
宾语补足语是英语语法中的一种重要结构，它通常在动词和宾语之间添加一个形容词或副词来进一步描述宾语的状态或行为。
以下是七种常见的宾语补足语类型及其英语举例：
形容词作宾语补足语：
例句：I painted the house blue.（我把房子涂成蓝色。
）
副词作宾语补足语：
例句：He put the book back on the shelf.（他把书放回到书架上。
）介词短语作宾语补足语：
例句：I found the book on the table.（我在桌子上找到了这本书。
）动词不定式作宾语补足语：
例句：She asked me to help her with the task.（她让我帮她完成任务。
）
现在分词作宾语补足语：
例句：They saw the boys playing football.（他们看到男孩们在踢足球。
）
过去分词作宾语补足语：
例句：I heard the door locked.（我听到门被锁上了。
）
名词作宾语补足语：
例句：We elected him president.（我们选他为总统。
）
这些是七种常见的宾语补足语类型，每种都有不同的用法和特点。
理解这些结构可以帮助更好地掌握英语语法。
宾语补足语宾语补足语的定义：宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。
需要宾语补足语的动词有以下几类：第一类 使役动词使役动词表示“让”，“使”，所接的宾补多为动词不定式或过去分词，这类动词主要有have 、let 、get 、make 、leave 和keep 。
1. have 的用法 使...做某事，省略to 作宾补，宾补的动作一般尚未发生。
使/让.....持续地做，现在分词表主动，动作正在并且持续进行。
【注意】have sb. doing 若用于否定句中，其中have 有“容忍”之意。
使...被做 宾语是宾补动作的承受者。
例句：Mother ___________ (have) me go to the shop ___________ buy some salt when I was six. He had the light _____________ (burn) all night.I won’t have you ____________ (speak) to your dad like that.【即时演练】用所给动词的适当形式填空There's something wrong with my computer. I will have my computer (repair)． The girl had her hat (blow) on her way home.The boss has the workers (work) 14 hours a day.We had the machine (mend) just now.2. let 的用法让......做，省略to 作宾补，一般情况下作宾补的动作尚未发生。
让...被做，宾语与宾补之间逻辑上是被动关系例句：Don’t let your child play with matches. 别让你的孩子玩火柴。
高考英语专项语法宾语补足语What is object complement, anyway?宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。
如: The sun keeps us warm.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语一. 动词+宾语+宾语补足语1.感觉动词: feel, see2.含命令意义的动词: name, appoint3.have+宾语+宾语补足语4. find + 名词+n. /adj. /doing /done /adv. /介词短语5. make+ 宾语+ done/ n./adj./do6. keep A B( adj./done/prep. 使A处于B 状态7. leave sb./sth. to do/ doing/ done/ adj./adv./prep.二. with+宾语+宾补一. 动词+宾语+宾语补足语能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。
有以下几类：1. 感觉动词，如：see, observe, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等其宾语补足语-ing形式vs. 动词原形He heard a distant voice shouting. 动作主动I saw him play basketball. 过程Did you see a car being driven away? 动作被动A: I often hear this song sung (sing), but I have never heard him __ sing (sing) it.B: Listen! I can hear him singing_ (sing) it now.1. I saw him come downstairs.He was seen _to come __ downstairs2. I saw him coming downstairs.He was seen ___coming___ downstairs.3. I noticed the classroom __cleaned___( clean).4. I saw him being beaten_(beat) by his father when I passed by.动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语)1. We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.A. settledB. having been settledC. be settledD. settling2.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _______ a patient.A. examineB. to examineC. examiningD. examined3. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next) year.(NMET2000)A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried out D．to carry out2. 含命名意义的动词，如：call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等。
Object Complement 宾语补足语动词+名词或代词+宾语补足语名词形容词/方位副词介词短语非谓语动词（短语）To do..Doing done一，tell，ask，invite，force get，beg，allow，wish，want，like，prefer，intend，expect，encourage，advise，permit，order，warn，causeI would prefer you not to change your plan．They encouraged me to try again．二，make，have,let see，hear watch，notice，feel…He made us stay for tea．Let me introduce you to Miss Li．Did you notice him leave the house ?三，动词被动+名词或代词+ to doPeople who won't work should be made to work．The middle-aged man was seen to enter the building．四，-ing作宾补表示“在……”或“一直……”He could hear his heart beating fast．Do you smell something burning?五，-ed作宾补表示“被……”或“已……”You'd better have the desk painted.I've never heard the song sung．六，动词+名词或代词+ adj.make，paint，keep，find，like，want,etc.Do you like your tea weak or strong? You must keep the classroom clean．The boy was beaten black and blue．Exercises• 1 Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.• A. run B. running• C. being run D. to run•2 Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.•A. making herself hear•B. to make herself hear•C. making herself heard•D. to make herself heard•4 The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.•A. causing B. being caused•C. to be caused D. to have caused•8 If anyone happens to drip in while I am out, ____ him or her leave a message. •A. have B. get C. ask D. tellTranslate the following sentences5 我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
