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高三英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语用法练习题20题1<背景文章>In a classroom filled with eager students, Mrs. Johnson, a passionate English teacher, was inspiring her students to express their dreams. She encouraged them to use non-finite verbs as object complements to vividly describe their aspirations. One student, Lily, said, "I want my future to be filled with opportunities. I dream of people ___ me achieve my goals." Another student, Tom, exclaimed, "I hope to find a career that allows me to travel around the world. I imagine myself ___ different cultures and learning new languages." Sarah chimed in, "I wish to become a doctor and see patients ___ better under my care."As the discussion continued, the students became more and more enthusiastic about sharing their dreams. Mrs. Johnson smiled, proud of her students' creativity and ambition. She knew that by using non-finite verbs as object complements, the students were not only improving their English language skills but also exploring their deepest desires and aspirations.Now, let's see how well you understand the use of non-finite verbs as object complements.1. Lily said, "I dream of people ___ me achieve my goals."A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped答案：B。
宾语补足语七种类型英语举例
宾语补足语是英语语法中的一种重要结构，它通常在动词和宾语之间添加一个形容词或副词来进一步描述宾语的状态或行为。
以下是七种常见的宾语补足语类型及其英语举例：
形容词作宾语补足语：
例句：I painted the house blue.（我把房子涂成蓝色。
）
副词作宾语补足语：
例句：He put the book back on the shelf.（他把书放回到书架上。
）介词短语作宾语补足语：
例句：I found the book on the table.（我在桌子上找到了这本书。
）动词不定式作宾语补足语：
例句：She asked me to help her with the task.（她让我帮她完成任务。
）
现在分词作宾语补足语：
例句：They saw the boys playing football.（他们看到男孩们在踢足球。
）
过去分词作宾语补足语：
例句：I heard the door locked.（我听到门被锁上了。
）
名词作宾语补足语：
例句：We elected him president.（我们选他为总统。
）
这些是七种常见的宾语补足语类型，每种都有不同的用法和特点。
理解这些结构可以帮助更好地掌握英语语法。
宾语补足语宾语补足语的定义：宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。
需要宾语补足语的动词有以下几类：第一类 使役动词使役动词表示“让”，“使”，所接的宾补多为动词不定式或过去分词，这类动词主要有have 、let 、get 、make 、leave 和keep 。
1. have 的用法 使...做某事，省略to 作宾补，宾补的动作一般尚未发生。
使/让.....持续地做，现在分词表主动，动作正在并且持续进行。
【注意】have sb. doing 若用于否定句中，其中have 有“容忍”之意。
使...被做 宾语是宾补动作的承受者。
例句：Mother ___________ (have) me go to the shop ___________ buy some salt when I was six. He had the light _____________ (burn) all night.I won’t have you ____________ (speak) to your dad like that.【即时演练】用所给动词的适当形式填空There's something wrong with my computer. I will have my computer (repair)． The girl had her hat (blow) on her way home.The boss has the workers (work) 14 hours a day.We had the machine (mend) just now.2. let 的用法让......做，省略to 作宾补，一般情况下作宾补的动作尚未发生。
让...被做，宾语与宾补之间逻辑上是被动关系例句：Don’t let your child play with matches. 别让你的孩子玩火柴。
宾语补足语英语一、常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make，think等。
如：We should spare no efforts to make our country a developed country. 二、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，make，keep，leave，find等，形容词作宾语补足语用于说明宾语的性质、状态或特征等。
如：You’d better leave the door open and let the fresh air in.三、副词作宾语补足语用来说明宾语所处的位置、状态等。
如：Please keep the fire on for a few more minutes.四、常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，find，leave，make等。
如：I left my pen on my desk at home.五、非谓语主要分为v-ing，done和to do 三种形式1.常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词see，watch，hear，notice，disc over，feel，find等，使役动词have，get，leave，keep等后可以跟表示动作性质的现在分词作补足语，表示看见、注意到、发现某人正在做某事和让某人一直做某事。
如：In the country，we can hear birds singing.Don’t keep the child working on his lesson all day.2.接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，tell，want，teach，advise，allow，pers uade，warn，cause，require，encourage等；有些感官动词和使役动词，如：see，w atch，hear，feel，notice，observe，make，have，let等。
高考英语专项语法宾语补足语What is object complement, anyway?宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。
如: The sun keeps us warm.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语一. 动词+宾语+宾语补足语1.感觉动词: feel, see2.含命令意义的动词: name, appoint3.have+宾语+宾语补足语4. find + 名词+n. /adj. /doing /done /adv. /介词短语5. make+ 宾语+ done/ n./adj./do6. keep A B( adj./done/prep. 使A处于B 状态7. leave sb./sth. to do/ doing/ done/ adj./adv./prep.二. with+宾语+宾补一. 动词+宾语+宾语补足语能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。
有以下几类：1. 感觉动词，如：see, observe, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等其宾语补足语-ing形式vs. 动词原形He heard a distant voice shouting. 动作主动I saw him play basketball. 过程Did you see a car being driven away? 动作被动A: I often hear this song sung (sing), but I have never heard him __ sing (sing) it.B: Listen! I can hear him singing_ (sing) it now.1. I saw him come downstairs.He was seen _to come __ downstairs2. I saw him coming downstairs.He was seen ___coming___ downstairs.3. I noticed the classroom __cleaned___( clean).4. I saw him being beaten_(beat) by his father when I passed by.动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语)1. We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.A. settledB. having been settledC. be settledD. settling2.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _______ a patient.A. examineB. to examineC. examiningD. examined3. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next) year.(NMET2000)A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried out D．to carry out2. 含命名意义的动词，如：call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等。
宾语补足语的用法宾补的定义有些与物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整，这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语。
用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。
宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。
主要有下面几种类型：1.名词〔或代词〕+名词She found him a very clever boy.2. 名词〔或代词〕+形容词He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.3. 名词〔或代词〕+副词或介词短语Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.4. 名词〔或代词〕+分词〔分词短语〕I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.注意：在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：1〕、只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻止)等。
She caught her son smoking a cigarette.His words started me thinking.2〕、只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for, think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, declare等。
