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宾语补足语总汇（一）副词作宾语补足语I found him in yesterday.（二）常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, make, find等。
如：We must keep our classroom clean.（三）常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, make, think等。
如：We call them mooncakes.（四）常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, find, keep等。
如：In the country, we can hear birds singing.（五）常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, find, leave等。
如：I left my pen on my desk at home.（六）不定式作宾语补足语1. 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, want, teach, wish等；2. 接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, make, let advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等。
如：I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.We don't allow such things to happen again.Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.Please remind me to leave her this note.She requested him to go with her.3. 用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明：①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
Object Complement 宾语补足语动词+名词或代词+宾语补足语名词形容词/方位副词介词短语非谓语动词（短语）To do..Doing done一，tell，ask，invite，force get，beg，allow，wish，want，like，prefer，intend，expect，encourage，advise，permit，order，warn，causeI would prefer you not to change your plan．They encouraged me to try again．二，make，have,let see，hear watch，notice，feel…He made us stay for tea．Let me introduce you to Miss Li．Did you notice him leave the house ?三，动词被动+名词或代词+ to doPeople who won't work should be made to work．The middle-aged man was seen to enter the building．四，-ing作宾补表示“在……”或“一直……”He could hear his heart beating fast．Do you smell something burning?五，-ed作宾补表示“被……”或“已……”You'd better have the desk painted.I've never heard the song sung．六，动词+名词或代词+ adj.make，paint，keep，find，like，want,etc.Do you like your tea weak or strong? You must keep the classroom clean．The boy was beaten black and blue．Exercises• 1 Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.• A. run B. running• C. being run D. to run•2 Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.•A. making herself hear•B. to make herself hear•C. making herself heard•D. to make herself heard•4 The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.•A. causing B. being caused•C. to be caused D. to have caused•8 If anyone happens to drip in while I am out, ____ him or her leave a message. •A. have B. get C. ask D. tellTranslate the following sentences5 我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
宾语补足语的用法宾补的定义有些与物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整，这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语。
用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。
宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。
主要有下面几种类型：1.名词〔或代词〕+名词She found him a very clever boy.2. 名词〔或代词〕+形容词He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.3. 名词〔或代词〕+副词或介词短语Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.4. 名词〔或代词〕+分词〔分词短语〕I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.注意：在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：1〕、只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻止)等。
She caught her son smoking a cigarette.His words started me thinking.2〕、只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for, think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, declare等。
