小升初英语句型复习资料
- 格式:docx
- 大小:23.54 KB
- 文档页数:16
小学英语升初中必背的句型及词汇归类一、一般疑问句:1、Did you read books? 你读书了吗?Yes, I did.是的,我读过了。
No, I didn’t. 不,我没有读过。
2、Is she quiet? 她文静吗?No, she isn’t. She’s very active. 不,她不。
她很活跃。
Is she strict? 她严格吗?Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.是的,她是,但是她很和蔼。
3、Is this a teacher’s desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗?Is it cold? 冷吗?Is that your pencil?那是你的铅笔吗?Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗?Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗?这几种Is开头的答句都是:肯定回答:Yes, it is. 是的。
否定回答:No, it isn’t. / No, it’s not. 不,不是的。
用it来代替这个this 和那个that4、Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗?Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗?Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
5、Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗?Are those your shoes? 那是你的鞋子吗?Are these your pants? 那是你的裤子吗?这几种句型的回答都是:肯定回答:Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。
否定回答:No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。
用they来代替这些these和那些those6、Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗?Is there a river?那里有条河吗?Yes, there is. 是的,那里有。
专题十句型考点29 陈述句考点30 疑问句考点31 祈使句考点32 感叹句【经典分析】【例1】I have some pens.(把肯定句改成否定句)[思路指导]句意:我有一些笔。
此句中,have是谓语动词。
变成否定句时,在have前加do的相应否定形式。
主语是第一人称I,所以在have前加do not。
并注意some用在肯定句,否定句中要换成any。
[参考答案]I don’t have any pens.【例2】-Are you new interns(实习生)?-Yes, .A. they areB. you areC. I amD. we are[思路指导]句意:你们是新的实习生吗?是的,我们是。
此句中,主语是you,可以译为你或你们,所以肯定回答中的主语是I或we。
然后,在句的末尾出现的表语为名词复数interns,由此可以判断出主语为we。
[参考答案]D【例3】play chess.A. LetB. Let meC. LetsD. Let’s[思路指导]句意:我们一起下象棋吧。
由句意可以看出是在提议作某件事情,并且可以看出宾语不是一个人,而是多个人。
因而要用Let us,其缩写形式为Let’s。
[参考答案]D【例4】heavy rain it was!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a[思路指导]句意:好大的一场雨啊!根据题干中结构heavy rain it was=形容词+名词+主语+谓语,可以判断出该感叹语有what引导。
所以答案在A和B之间产生。
rain在这里是可数名词,译为一场雨。
所以应该在what后面加a。
[参考答案]B【例5】There a boy and three girls in the team.A. isB. areC. amD. be[思路指导]句意:队里有一个男孩和三个女孩。
根据就近原则,There be句子中有两个或两个以上主语时,be与最靠近的主语保持一致。
小升初英语常用的62个英语句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。
2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?5:had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for ing to see me.感谢你来看我。
8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
9:... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。
12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
1. So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.Neither/Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示"另一人(物)也如此。
"前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用"Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
"这种倒装结构。
2. Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为"在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。
"相当于T ake the first \/second/…turning on theright/left.3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.此句型表示"干某事花了某人一段时间。
"其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。
4. …think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5. What's wrong with…?此句型相当于What's the matter/trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为"某物出什么毛病了?"后跟某人作宾语时,意为"某人怎么了?"6.too…to…太……以至于不能……在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。
7. Sorry to hear that.全句应为I''m sorry to hear that. 意为"听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
关于小升初英语重点句型知识点复习关于小升初英语重点句型知识点复习小升初英语有哪些重点句型知识点呢?英语科目,是小升初的必考之一,要想取得好的成绩必须掌握好小升初英语知识点,为了方便大家学习借鉴,下面小编精心准备了小升初英语重点句型知识点复习内容,欢迎使用学习!小升初英语重点句型知识点复习一、Can 引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法1、询问他人是否会做某事:Can + 主语+ do sth?如: Can you run fast? 肯:Yes, I can. 否:No, I can’t。
2、询问自己是否可以吃(喝)某东西:Can I have…?肯 Yes, you can. 否:No, you can’t。
3、Can 引导的陈述句。
肯定句:主语+ Can+ do sth. 如:This bird can fly。
否定句:主语+ Can’t + do sth。
如:You can’t go out。
二、将来时态be + going to 的用法1、陈述句。
主语+be + going to do… . 如:I’m going to runa race. 我将要参加赛跑。
主语+be + going to be …. 如:I’m going to be a doctor. 我要成为一名医生。
2、一般疑问句:be +主语+ going to do…? 如:Are you going to go to Hong Kong?肯: Yes, I am. 否:No, I’m not。
3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to…? 如:What are you going to do ?答:I’m going to …。
三、Do you …? 的用法如:Do you use chopsticks in England?肯定回答:Yes, we do。
否定回答:No, we don’t。
这个句型是在询问某人是否做某事的'情况下用的,在回答这类疑问句时,注意人称和肯定、否定用法就可以了。
小升初英语必背知识总复习总结小升初英语必背知识总复习总结英语一向是小升初考试的难点与拉分点,学好英语小升初考试就可以说稳了一半,但实际上很多考生对英语很苦手。
下面小编总结了一些小升初英语必背知识总复习相关内容,希望可以帮助到大家!小升初英语必背知识点1:缩写形式与完全形式1.who's=who is2.she's = she is3.he's = he is4.what's = what is5. where’s= where is6.we're = we are7.you're = you are8.that's = that is9. I'm = I am10. isn't = is not小升初英语必背知识点2:单数与复数1.bus —— buses2.box —— boxes3.glass —— glasses4.class —— classes5.watch —— watches6.mango —— mangoes7.firefly —— fireflies8.sheep —— sheep9.people —— people10.man —— men11.woman —— women12.apple —— apples13.family —— families14.library —— libraries15.baby —— babies小升初英语必背知识点3:反义词1.same —— different2.new ——old3.old ——young4.short —— long5.big ——small6.tall —— short7.yes —— no8.open —— close9.hot —— cold10.here —— there小升初英语必背知识点4:近义词1. desk—— table2. like—— love3. often—— usually4. start—— begin5. great—— good小升初英语必背知识点5:同音词1. to too 、 two2. right write3. no know4. for four5. hear here6. I eye7. see (C) sea8. son sun9. be (B) bee10. there their11. U you12. Y why13. by buy 、 bye14. pair pear15. R are16. whose who's17. aunt aren't。
小升初英语语法复习资料以下是一些小升初英语语法复习资料,希望对你有所帮助:1. 时态:- 一般现在时:She plays basketball every evening.- 一般过去时:I watched a movie yesterday.- 现在进行时:They are eating lunch right now.- 过去进行时:He was studying when I called him.- 将来时:They will go to the zoo tomorrow.- 过去将来时:She said she would come back next week.2. 人称代词:- 主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them3. 基本句型:- 主语 + 谓语:She sings.- 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语:They like ice cream.- 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 地点状语:He plays soccer in the park.- 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 时间状语:We went to the beach last summer. - 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 间接宾语:My father gave me a gift.4. 物主代词:- 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs5. 疑问句:- 一般疑问句:Do you like pizza?- 特殊疑问句:Where is your sister?6. 数量词:- 复数形式:books, apples, cars- 单数形式:book, apple, car7. 形容词的比较级与最高级:- 比较级:taller, more beautiful- 最高级:the tallest, the most beautiful8. 名词所有格:- 单数名词所有格:Tom's book- 复数名词所有格:the students' desks9. 不规则动词:- 动词原形:go, eat, drink- 过去式:went, ate, drank10. 句子的连接词:- 并列连词:and, but- 时间连词:after, before- 原因连词:because, so这些都是小升初英语语法的一些基本知识点,希望对你的复习有所帮助。
小升初英语常考句型汇总1. What's your name?你叫什么名字?2. How old are you?你多大了?3. Where are you from?你是从哪里来的?4. What grade are you in?你读几年级?5. How do you go to school?你怎么上学?你业余时间喜欢做什么?7. Have you ever been to Beijing?你去过北京吗?8. Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?9. What is your favorite color?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?10. Did you have breakfast this morning?你今天早上吃早餐了吗?你通常什么时候睡觉?12. How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?13. What is your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么?14. Do you like reading books?你喜欢读书吗?15. What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么?16. Where is your hometown?你的家乡在哪里?17. What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么?18. Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?19. How long have you been studying English?你学英语多长时间了?20. What is your favorite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么?。
小升初英语句型复习资料1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student.She is not (isn’t) a doctor.He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。
有动词be的句子,则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。
没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。
这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。
3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No,we aren’t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。
一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。
此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
如:What is this? It’s a computer.What does he do? He’s a doctor.Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big (多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have? 你有多少……?How many + 名词复数+ can you see? 你能看见多少……?How many + 名词复数+ are there…? 有多少……?三、专项练习:1、连词成句:首先要按照句子的结构、语序及所给标点将句子重新排列,尤其要注意疑问句的语序,再检查一下句子是否通顺,专有名词、句首单词第一个字母要大写,不能漏单词。
(1) drawing she too pictures like_________________________________________________________________________(2) to year we last went Canada_____________________________________________________________________(3) say it’s to time goodbye friends my to________________________________________________________________________(4) will I’m that like sure he_________________________________________________________(5) at would party you like to the perform_________________________________________________________________________(6) you about how _______________________________________(7) are where you staying ______________________________________(8) you looking what for are __________________________________(9) different are we going see place to_______________________________________________________________________(10) with are going who you____________________________________________________________2、改错。
改错主要考查我们的语法知识,包括短语的固定搭配,介词的用法,疑问词的运用等等。
常见的几种错误有:漏词,单词拼写错误,固定词语搭配错误,时态、语法上的错误,没有转换人称,be动词、助词、助动词的单复数等等。
(1) I live in china. ______________(2) What is he do now? _____________(3) What’s colour is the pencil? ______________(4) I like a pair shoes. ___________(5) It’s a red. __________(6) How are you feel? ___________(7) How many foots do you have? __________(8) What’s she name? ________________(9) This is a Library. _________________(10)He is they son. _________________3、句型转换。
(1)就划线部分提问:首先应该看清楚画线部分在句中的意思、作用及成分,再用相关的疑问词来提问。
①I like summer, because I like swimming._____________________________________________________________________②Tom does sports two hours a week.________________________________________________________________③I like winter._________________________________________________________________④We walked an hour after dinner.___________________________________________________________________⑤She cleaned the room after breakfast.___________________________________________________________________⑥I want to go home by train.________________________________________________________⑦He lives in America.___________________________________________________________⑧I have four friends here.____________________________________________________________⑨It’s October the first today._____________________________________________________________⑩New York is in the US._______________________________________________________________ They go to work on foot.___________________________________________________________________ He often goes to school at 7:00 in the morning.______________________________________________________________I feel happy.______________________________________________________________I’m 1.6 meters tall.______________________________________________________________I have one apple.__________________________________________________________________ It’s 7:00.___________________________________________________________________ The flag is red.___________________________________________________________________ It’ Sunday today._______________________________________________________________I played computer games yesterday._______________________________________________________________I want the small toy panda.___________________________________________________________________ This book is Lily’s.__________________________________________________________________(2) 变复数句子。