完整word版,2017-2018年 江苏省南京市 8A 英语 玄外期末卷(含答案)
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期末学术情境剖析样题2017-2018学年第一学期八年级英语2018.01考试时间:100分钟满分:100分(按次号填写答题表)............多项选择题(总分)五十1、听力(共15题,每题1分,15分)(满分)A)听对话,选择图片听下边五个对话。
每次讲话以后,有一个小问题。
从三者中选一个最好的问题中给出的图片a、B和C选项。
在听每段对话从前,你将有五分钟的时间阅读问题的时间。
听了以后,你给我五个回答每个问题的秒数时间。
每段对话听两遍。
1明日下午天气怎么样?卑诗省。
2基蒂最喜爱的动物是什么?卑诗省。
三。
珍妮这个礼拜六要看什么?卑诗省。
4他们谈了什么自然灾祸?卑诗省。
5蒂米还需要什么工具来做DIY?卑诗省。
- 1 -B)听话,答疑听下边两个对话。
依据你所听到的,从a、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确的选项。
在听每一个对话从前,你将有时间阅读发问5秒钟。
听完后,给你5分回答每个问题的秒数时间。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答以下问题6-7。
6大卫在照片上看到了什么?一只老鼠。
B.熊猫。
加拿大猴子。
7第二张照片中的熊猫多大了?A.5个月大。
B.6个月大。
第七章几个月前。
听第二段对话,回答以下问题8-10。
8山姆遇到莉莉时要去哪里?他的学校。
彼得的家。
C.阳光滑冰中心。
9莉莉感觉滑冰怎么样?A.简单风趣。
风趣但很难。
C。
受欢迎又好。
10莉莉第一需要做什么?学滑冰。
借滑冰鞋。
C.呼喊她妈妈。
C)听独白并回答以下问题听下边的独白。
依据你所听到的,从a、B和C三个选项中选择正确的一个选项。
在听独白从前,你有时间读标题,每个问题5秒;听后,每个问题5秒问题回答时间。
把独白听两遍。
11大卫在哪里工作?在学校。
在电视台。
C.在a电台。
12大卫报告了几日的天气?答:四个。
B.三个。
C.两个。
13明日最高气温是多少?A.6℃。
B.24℃。
C.15摄氏度.14后天你应当穿以下哪一件衣服明日一件T恤衫。
一件连衣裙。
一件毛衣。
2017—2018学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题八年级英语 2018.01考试时间: 100 分钟 满分: 100 分 (将.答.案.按.序.号.填.在.答.卷.纸.上.)..选.择.题.(.共..50.分.)..一、听力(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)A )听对话,选图片听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选出最佳 选项。
听每段对话前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。
每段对话听两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?5. What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY?A .C.B.2. What 's Kitty 's favourite animal?C.3. What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday?4. What natural disaster did they talk about?C.B )听对话 , 回答问题听下面 2 段对话。
根据所听内容,从所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读题目,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第 6—7 题。
6. What did David see in the photo? A. A mouse.B. A panda.7. How old is the panda in the second photo? A. 5 months old. B. 6 months old. 听第二段对话,回答第 8— 10 题。
8. Where is Sam going when he meets Lily? A. His school.B. Peter 's home.9. What does Lily think about skating?A. Easy and interesting.B. Interesting but hard. 10. What does Lily need to do first?A. Learn to skate.B. Borrow skating shoes. C )听独白回答问题选项。
2017-2018学年度第一学期期末试卷秦外八年级英语一、听力(略)二、单项填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)16. Most of us have ______ pity on the left-behind boy with frost on his hair fromYunnan. Children like him really need our help.A. aB. anC. theD. /17.--- Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend?---Because she is very ______. She always shares things with others.A.patientB. tidyC. generousD. humorous18. Trees can help reduce air pollution(减少空气污染). ______, they can make the city cooler in hot summer.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Especially19. The man is badly hurt. We’d better ______ him before the doctors come.A. not moveB. not to moveC. don’t moveD. not moving20. --- What did the teacher say just now?---Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I ______ some thing else.A.thoughtB. am thinkingC. was thinkingD. think21. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. ______, she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. In fact22. To save energy, my father decides to ______ an LED light over his bed.A. put onB. put away C put up D. put in23. The weather in Nanjing is ______ than that in Yunnan in summer.A. very hotB. much hotterC. much hotD. more hot24. --- ______ does a panda ______ when it is born?---A mouse.A.What; likeB. How; likeC. What; look likeD. How; look like25. ---Look! The girl with long hair is making a snowman. Is she Sandy?---It ______ be her. I’m not sure.A.mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. may26.---Lisa, hand in your homework, please.---Oh, sorry. I ______ it home this morning.A.forgotB. leftC. putD. kept27. Alice didn’t go to the park ______ her illness.A. becauseB. butC. soD. because of28. The sentence structure of “The little girl is singing and dancing.” is ______.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC29. ---Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?--- ______. It is already too hot for a week.A.So it isB. I’m afraid soC. I hope soD. Of course not30.--- I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week.--- ______. There are many wonderful things to see there.A.That’s all rightB. Have a good timeC. Good luckD. I hope so三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table ___31___ his book. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book just ___32___ you do, but I don't understand it, and what I do understand I forget as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?”The grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of ___33___.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You'll have to move a little faster next time.” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, ___34___ again the basket was empty ___35___ he returned home. Then, he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket(桶)instead. The old man said, “I don't want a bucket of water, I want a basket of water. You're just not trying hard enough.” and he went out of the door to watch the boy try again. This time, the boy knew it was ___36___, but he wanted to show his grandfather that even if he ran as ___37___ as he could, the water would leak out before he got back to the house. The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he ___38___ his grandfather the basket was again empty. Out of breath, he said, “See, Grandpa, it's ___39___!”“So you think it is useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. it used to be a dirty old coal basket and now clean, inside and out."Son, that's what ___40___ when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out."31. A. looking B. watching C. reading D. seeing32. A. as B. like C. for D. about33. A. coal B. books C. food D. water34. A. but B. and C. so D. because35. A. if B. after C. before D. during36. A. important B. incorrect C. impatient D. impossible37. A. fast B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly38. A. reached B. left C. followed D. asked39. A. meaningless B. useless C. hopeless D. helpless40. A. means B. matters C. takes D. happens四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2017-2018年江苏省南京市栖霞区仙外初二上学期期末英语试卷时长100分钟总分100二、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)21. Few of them have _____pity on the poor. What _____shame it is.A. /;aB. a; aC. a; /D./; /22. The policeman tells the students to ______when they are in danger.A. get downB. calm downC. come downD. put down23. It is lucky that we are still_____after the terrible earthquake.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lively24. --When did the classroom have a power cut?--This morning, while we ______a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have25.My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever. ______, he could neither eat or sleep.A.HoweverB. AnywayC. As a resultD. After all26. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ______, no one was hurt..A.LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly27.It is raining heavily now. You must turn on the _______while you are driving.A. remote controlB. mouse trapC. windscreen wipersD. diesel engine28.Which word can’t we add “or” to form a noun for a person?A.inventB. visitC. directD. paint29.Which one can people choose to carry to listen to their favourite music while they are traveling, doing sports, or going for a walks?A. A gramophoneB. a player pianoC. a phonographD.a Walkman30. The referee blew the whistle and _____ a player ______.A. sent;toB. sent;offC.sent;outD. sent;away31. ---What do we call these animals?---We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________.A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC32.-How many students are there in your school?-______ the students in our school ______ more than _______A.The number of; five thousandsB. The number of;is; five thousandC. A number of; are; five thousandsD. A number of; are; five thousand33. It’s summer now. The temperature is getting ________.A. higher and higherB. hotter and hotterC. colder and colderD.lower and lower34. -Daniel, don’t watch such horror films again-Sorry, ______..A. I willB.I don’tC.I doD.I won’t35. He wondered ___________.A.that I would leave the next dayB.when I would arrive at the airportC. if I have bought a car yesterdayD.how could I solve the problem三、完形填空(共10 分,每小题1分)IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 1 at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not 2 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 3 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be be friends, so he always felt 4 . However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type and write with two toes(脚趾)at the age of six, and he could 5 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the excellent students in the studies. And he decided on 6 to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular 7 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 8 difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you 9 , not what you don’t have.”he said. His story encourages millions of people.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they 10 and to always love themselves,”he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”1. A.laugh B.cry C.smile D.shout2. A.old B.easy C.modern D.difficult3. A.because B.if C.until D.although4. A.happy B.relaxed C.lonely D.surprised5. A.even B.ever C.never D.hardly6. A.how B.who C.what D.where7. A.doctors B.speakers C.scientists D.managers8. A.at B.for C.into D.against9. A.make B.have C.lose D.want10. A.fall B.play C.listen D.exercise四、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项填人空白处。
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解江浦二中AHave you found that more and more people are usingemojis to communicate online? For example. "Happy Birthday"has become a cake with lit candles. And "I’m happy" has becomea smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they wereinvented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year,20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US was the icon .It became the most widely-used icon in 2015.Emojis are now used as % new fo~ of expression", and one which can cross language barriers(障碍). "'Emojis are popular among millennials, who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are ' flexible(灵活的) and show meanings beautifully'", president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动), emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are "how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day. "But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of T he Guardian said that the success of emojis is "a step back for humans", hurting people's ability to use languages."There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures--the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level," he said.Do you feel or about emojis?( )41. What emoji is "Happy Birthday" according to the passage?A.B. C. D.( ) 42.Where were emojis invented?A. In JapanB. In China. C In the UK. D. In the US. ( ) 43. What does the underlined word "millennials" in the 3rd paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 80后B. 00后C. 独生子女D. 千禧一代( ) 44. Why are emojis popular among millennials?A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.B. Because they think emojis are a step back for humans.C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages eve~ day.D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.( ) 45. The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by______.A. telling storiesB. explaining the word "emojis"C. listing numbersD. making comparisons(比较)BWhen we exercise hard, we burn fat (脂肪). But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes?Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. That’s why you always weigh less in the morning.Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery.“The correct answer is that most of the fat is breath ed out as CO2. It goes into thin air,” says the study.Scientists followed the atoms (原子) in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2through the lungs (肺). The other weight, 1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body.“None of this is easy to understand because we can’t see the CO2we breathe out,” said the study’s lead expert.Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think. Breathing more than the body’s metabolic rate (新陈代谢速度) can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO2.46. Where is the new study from?A. Japan.B. Australia.C. Canada.D. America.47. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot?A. The body burns it.B. Someone comes and takes it.C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air.D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2.48. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the body’s metabolic rate?A. They will lose weight healthily.B. They will feel comfortable.C. They may become unable to move.D. They may become healthier.49. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight?A. Sitting still and breathing more.B. Sleeping a lot and breathing more.C. Eating less and exercising more.D. Eating more and doing some light exercise.50. The passage mainly tells us __________.A. where fat goes when we exerciseB. why we can lose weight healthilyC. how we should do some exerciseD. what we should do to burn fatCA man in Pakistan is now working to help children get an education. When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor.It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the second highest number in the world. Only Nigeria has more. Many Pakistani children must work to support their families.Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages a small school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad.Ayub started with just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He asked him, “Why don’t you go to school?” The boy answered that his parents were dead and he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters.Ayub was also an orphan and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. He said, “When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral said they were sorry, but no one helped.” He sold newspapers and did other work to earn enough money to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy’s schoo l fees. _________________________________________.Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some of the children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework.Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since he began teaching. Many of them come from very poor areas near the park.Ayub said, “I used to argue with kids who worked ‘Why are you washing someone’s dishesor their clothes? Why don’t you study?’”One of the children he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago. “He followed us back home. He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school,” Abbas said.Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub.Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education. Information gathered by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and cannot read a story in their language.A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia.51. According to the report of a group in Islamabad, which country spends the least on education in South Asia?A. Pakistan.B. Nigeria.C. India.D. China.52. Ayub did all the following things to help the poor children EXCEPT ________.A. managing a small schoolB. teaching the poor childrenC. taking classes at a collegeD. visiting the c hildren’s parents53. Which sentence can be put in the empty place in the passage?A. So he offered to teach him.B. So he asked his parents to help him.C. So he gave up his idea.D. So he forced him to go to school.54. Which is the right time order of what happened in the passage?a. Ayub began to teach the poor children in his school.b. Ayub’s school in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA.c. Ayub advised Abbas’s parents to send him to his school.d. Ayub worked to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.e. Ayub saw a boy cleaning cars for days and decided to help him.A. a-b-e-d-eB. b-c-d-a-eC. d-a-e-c-bD. d-e-a-c-b55. From the passage, which are the best words to describe Ayub?A. Hard-working and honest.B. Kind-hearted and helpful.C. Creative and confident.D. Humorous and popular.41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B郑和外国语学校AGirlDicky bird, dicky bird,Where are you flying away?Why do you fly when I wish you to stay?I would never harm you, if you would come.And sing a song while you sit on my thumb.BirdDear girl, I will sing to you here in the tree.But do not come any nearer to me.Your wide open hand and your eyes big and bright.Fill poor little Dicky with fright.GirlI love you, dear Dicky.So why should you fear?If you come with me, my sweet, pretty dear.You shall live in a silver house so happy.And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.BirdOh, little girl, my home is in this tree.I love the fresh air, the sunshine is free.My three babies are calling me, so I must fly.And sing as I leave you,Goodbye, goodbye!41. In this poem, the word “bright” rhymes with _______.A. fearB. flyC. frightD. tree42. According to the poem, what does the girl want the bird to do?A. fly awayB. sing a songC. feed three babiesD. live in the treeBWelcome to Burton Safari Park. Burton is one of Europe’s oldest wildlife parks. Here you can see wild animals from all over the world –and they’re not in cages. Before we start, we have some information for the animal’s safety and for your own. First, please stay in your car at all times. If there is an emergency (紧急情况) or your car breaks down, please use your horn (喇叭) and lights and a person will come and help you. If you would like to stop, please do so on the left side of the road, so the traffic will pass on the right.Please don’t feed the animals. Our animals are fed on special diets and your food could make them ill or even kill them.We’re starting our tour with some of Burton’s most interesting animals, our four white rhinos (犀牛) from South Africa. The white rhino doesn’t get its name from its colour; the African word white means wild. The white rhino has a wide mouth and it helps the animal to eat grass. Sadly, there are very few white rhinos left because humans hunt them for their valuable horns (角). They can be made into things like handles (柄,把手) for knives.43. Who is the speaker?A. A guide.B. A tourist.C. A climber.D. A chairperson.44. Which sentence is TRUE about Burton?A. It’s a new wildlife parkB. Animals in Burton are kept in cages.C. Traffic there keeps to the left.D. Visitors can feed the animals there.45. What do we know about the white rhino?A. It gets its name from its colour.B. It has a wide nose.C. It is a rare animal.D. People hunt it for its fur.CDolphins are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water.Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. A dolphin with a weight of 200kg to 250kg will eat 10kg to 25kg of fish every day. They like to swim with other dolphins and usually hunt in groups.Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨声). People from different areas don’t speak the same language. Just like people, dolphins’ whistles h ave many kinds. One day we may understand dolphins’ whistles, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk. A female dolphin has a baby every two to three years.Dolphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for many years for food and other things. Now it’s time to stop this and pe rhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.46. If a dolphin weighs 240kg, how much of fish may it eat every day?A. 5kgB. 16kgC. 30kgD. 35kg47. How do dolphins find things under the water?A. By taste.B. By smell.C. By hearing.D. By touch.48. What can’t dolphins do according to this passage?A. Save people out of water.B. Talk to each other.C. Give babies milk.D. Lay eggs.49. Which of the following is right except ________?A. Dolphins are a kind of fish.B. Dolphins eat fish and some other sea animals.C. People may understand dolphins’ whistles some day.D. Dolphins usually hunt in groups.50. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What dolphins eatB. Where dolphins liveC. How dolphins are swimmingD. Something about dolphinsDDid you see snow in your home town last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 ºC, the temperature in North China has gone up by 1.4 ºC in only 50 years.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission (排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. We plan to cut energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% inthe 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you save the energy.Ride on the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.Open the window. Don’t use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in.When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes.It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.51. Since more than 30 years ago, there has been _______ according to the passage.A. more and more snowB. more cold wintersC. the rising of the temperature in South ChinaD. higher and higher global temperature52. The main reason for global warming is _______.A. the oilB. carbon dioxide emissionC. paper cups, bags and boxesD. televisions and computers53. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “_______”.A. 活力B. 干劲C. 精力D. 能源54. Which of the following is true?A. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.B. It’s funny to wear your dad’s old T-shirts.C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.55. The passage is mainly about the ways to _______.A. slow down global warmingB. make energyC. change our daily lifeD. change the world weather41-45 CBACC 46-50 BCDAD 51-55 DBDAA溧水区AOne day, a farmer walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,” Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put in your bag.”Thomas said,” It isn’t worth the trouble.”His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.The father and the son went on their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree, they couldn’t have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. WhenThomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him,” My dear son, if you had bent downearlier to pick up that horseshoe. it would not have been necessaryfor you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always rememberthe lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things willfind that he cannot do the great things.41. Who picked up the horseshoe at last?A. ThomasB. The oldfatherC. Both the father and the sonD. Neither thefather nor the son42. The father bought _____with the money after he sold thehorseshoe.A. some foodB. some waterC.some cherriesD. some pennies43. When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father___________.A. felt ve ry happyB. didn’t say anythingC. beat the sonD. became a little angry44. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because___________.A. he wanted his son to eat them allB. he wanted his son to do more exerciseC. he wanted to teach his son a lessonD. he wanted his son to pick them up45. From the story, we can learn that______________.A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat themB. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of moneyC. if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoeD. if we want to do some great things, we should start with some small onesBWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子),whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child,he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today,people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthyto be learned. “When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qual ities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others.” he said.46What did Confucious think important in study ?A.studyB. thinkC. lazyD.Both A and B47.Confucius learned music,history,poetry and sports __________as a child.A. by teaching himself at homeB. with the help of his motherC. by going to schoolD. by visiting many famous teacher48.The underline d word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.A.poorB.brightC.richD. cute49.The correct order of the following statements is __________.①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.③Confucius’ father died.④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A. ③①④②B. ②③④①C. ③①②④D. ④③①②50.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D. A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others.CGiant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. They are lovely-looking animals with a big head, a heavy body, round ears, and a short tail.This bear is quite different from other bears. It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet. Thisblack-and-white coloring may hide the panda in the snowy, rocky environment.The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man. They are about 5.25 to 6 feet long. The father panda usually grows to be about 3 feet tall and weighs about 220 pounds. The mother panda grows to be about 2.5 feet tall and weighs about 180 pounds. The panda’s tail is about 6 inches long.Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. And they keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains. In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China. Giant pandas are found in forests, between 3,000 and 10,500 feet above sea level.The Chinese people call the panda Da xiong mao. It means “giant bear cat” in Chinese. The panda is loved by people around the world. It stands for peace in China.51. Why is it good for pandas to have black-and-white coloring?A. It can help them hide better.B. It can make them more unusual.C. It can make them easier to find food.D. It can protect them against snow.52. How heavy can the largest panda be about?A. 300 pounds.B. 250 pounds.C. 220 pounds.D. 180 pounds.53. How can pandas stay warm in winter?A. They eat a lot.B. They travel to the south.C. They have thick and oily hairs.D. They stay in their mountain homes.54. In which part of China can we find wild giant pandas?A. Central and west.B. North west.C. South east.D. Central and east.55. Which book does the text probably come from?A. How to Keep Pets.B. Children’s Activities.C. How to Protect Environment.D. Animal World.41-45 BCBCD 46-50 DDCAB 51-55 ABCAD南京二中AIt’s Sunday, July 14th. Sandy plans to go on a trip to North Island with his family. She loves water sports, especially swimming. However, her parents won’t allow her to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃. Here is the weather report for North Island for the coming week.BHistory is one of my favorite subjects. I learn history in different ways. History class in the United States is different from that in China.At Chinese middle school, my history textbook is thin. It has onlyabout 100 pages. We listen to the teacher, take notes and do exercises afterschool. We do not have to know much about the background (背景) of thehistorical events, but we must keep in mind some information about theevents.In short (简而言之), we learn mostly by listening in class.However, in the US, I have a heavy, thick textbook. It has more than 1,000 pages. We have reading tasks before each class. We need to answer a few questions after the reading.In class, we discuss a lot. The ideas not only come from the teacher, but also the students. Sometimes, we have more activities like debates (辩论). They are exciting. They encourage us to have independent (独立的) thinking. I really benefit a lot from the activities. In fact, both ways work well. Which do you like?43. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. History textbooks in China are too thin.B. How different the history class in the US is.C. How Chinese students have the history class.D. Why history is one of the writer’s favorite subjects.44. What is the writer’s idea about the history class in the US?A. Students don’t need to do exercises.B. Students can’t speak during the history class.C. Teachers hope students can think on their own.D. Students usually just listen to the teacher and take notes.45. How does the writer like the history class in China and in the US?A. He thinks they are both fun.B. He likes the US history class.C. He doesn’t like China’s history class at all.D. He thinks both history classes are not interesting.46. In this passage, the writer tries to _____.A. interest more students to study in the USB. show what history means for the US studentsC. tell Chinese students not to learn history any moreD. tell the differences between China and US history classesCThe elephant lives in groups. An elephant herd (群) usually has from twenty to fortymembers. The elephants in the herd depend on one another for help intime of trouble.The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female. Shetravels at the head of the herd and is followed by the other femalesand their young. The male elephants follow last. When danger comes,the male elephants form a circle (圈) around the weaker animals and protect them.The members of the herd are loyal (忠诚的) to one another. A sick elephant is not left behind to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole herd stops traveling until it gets well. When an elephant is hurt, two others walk on both sides of it and support it with their bodies. A member of the herd may be caught in a trap. Then the others try to help it.Elephants love the youngsters in the group and give them special care. They help young animals stay afloat (漂浮着) when the herd crosses a river. They work together to help a calf (幼崽) when it goes to a dangerous place.When a female elephant gives birth to her young baby, she leaves the herd for a short time. However, she takes another female along to act as "aunt". The aunt helps the mother with her new-born calf. In this way, the whole herd protects its newest member.47. The leader of an elephant herd is usually_______.A. a wise maleB. a weak maleC. a strong femaleD. the oldest female48. In times of danger, the males form a circle around_______.A. the enemy (敌人)B. the weaker animalsC. the leader of the groupD. the stronger elephants49. Which of the following does the story get you to believe?A. Elephants can not cross a river.B. Baby elephants cannot swim well.C. Sick elephants are usually left behind to die.D. Most elephant herds have over a hundred members.50. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Elephants like to live alone.B. Many young elephants die when crossing a river.C. Elephants can help each other in time of trouble.D. The female elephant leaves the herd forever after she has babies.41-45 BDCCA 46-50 DCBBC栖霞区南外仙林分校ABlue ocean aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, how much shall i pay to get in? The woman at the ticket office answered, the price is 220 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids? Mr Jackson said, the older one is six and the young one is three. I think I must buy three tickets. The woman was surprised. She said, sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference. Mr Jackson said with a smile, yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell you the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.46.There are ____people in this story.A. 3B. 5C.4D.647. Mr Jackson paid ___for their tickets to the aquarium at last.A. 20 dollarsB. 40 dollarsC. 60 dollarsD. 80 dollars48. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr Jackson is very rich.B. Mr Jackson wanted to save some money.C. Mr Jackson didn’t pay for his son’s tickets in the end.D. Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.BTo many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than mak ing new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends’ updates. I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need t learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their socialmiddle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do。
江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2017-2018年七年级上英语期末试题二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. ---What ______ big fish it is!---Yeah! ______ Fish/fish is my favourite food.A. /; AB. the; TheC. /; TheD. a; /17. Marvel heroes like Spiderman and Ironman are usually ______ among young people.A. modernB. beautifulC. popularD. interesting18. ---An iPhone X ______ more than 10000 yuan.---That’s too much money. I think a Huawei phone works well, too.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. buys19. ---Shall we go and buy some fruit?---Yes. I want to buy ______ oranges.A. a lotB. a littleC. a kiloD. a few20. Zhujiang Road is very busy. There are lots of shops on ______ sides of the street.A. allB. bothC. eachD. every21. Purple Mountain has so many trees that you can often hear birds sing ______ fine mornings.A. onB. inC. atD. for22. ---I want to buy some food. ______ Suguo Supermarket ______ now?---I think so. It opens at 8:30 every day.A. Is; openB. Do; closeC. Is; openingD. Is; close23. I can't do my homework now. The children ______ songs next door.A. singsB. are singingC. is singingD. sing24. ---Can you help me ______ when the train from Hangzhou gets to Nanjing?---Sure, Mr Green.A. go outB. look outC. find outD. look in25. ---______ does the man do the trick with cards?---I have no idea. Let’s watch carefully.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. How26. ---I'd like to buy a pair of shoes. That pair of red shoes looks cool. Could I ______?---Sure. Please wait a minute.A. try on themB. try it onC. try on itD. try them on27. ---Which of the following words has the same sound as the "ay" in the word "say”?---Let me see. That's ______A. toyB. earC. rainD. coat28. ---How do you say 34,065 in English?---It’s ______.A. thirty-four thousand sixty-fiveB. thirty-four thousand and sixty-fiveC. thirty-four thousands and sixty-fiveD. thirty-four thousands sixty-five29. ---Look at the hair clips. Are they good presents for Mary?---______. But I’m not sure.A. OKB. SureC. MayD. Maybe30. ---______, young man?---Yes, I’d like to have a look at the jeans, please.A. What would you likeB. Could you help meC. May I help youD. What can you do for me三.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,请分10分)阅读短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017—2018学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题八年级英语2018.01考试时间:100分钟满分:100分(将答案按序号填在答卷纸上............)选择题(共50分)一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)听对话,选图片听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. B. C.2. What’s Kitty’s favourite animal?A. B. C.3. What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday?A. B. C.4. What natural disaster did they talk about?A. B. C.5. What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY?A. B. C.B)听对话,回答问题听下面2段对话。
根据所听内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读题目,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6—7题。
6. What did David see in the photo?A. A mouse.B. A panda.C. A monkey.7. How old is the panda in the second photo?A. 5 months old.B. 6 months old.C. 7 months old.听第二段对话,回答第8—10题。
8. Where is Sam going when he meets Lily?A. His school.B. Peter’s home.C. Sunny Skating Center.9. What does Lily think about skating?A. Easy and interesting.B. Interesting but hard.C. Popular and good.10. What does Lily need to do first?A. Learn to skate.B. Borrow skating shoes.C. Call her mum.C)听独白回答问题听下面一段独白。
第一学期初二年级英语期中检测卷二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16. Everyone likes to make friends with David, because he is ______ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. It is cold today. You ______ put on your clothes.A. shouldB. wouldC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t18. My mum has ______ free time in my house because she has to do the most housework every day.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the fewest19. With the help of the Internet, the information ______every corner of the world.A. arriveB. reachC. getD. go20. You had better ______ wine because you have to drive home.A. not drinkB. don’t drinkC. not to drinkD. not to drinking21. Not only my friend but also I ______ interested in basketball and Kobe is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are22. My trousers are comfortable to wear. They are made ______ cotton.A. fromB. inC. byD. of23. Your sister is too busy to help us with the work. Let’s do it ______.A. myselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves24. ---Maths is more important than Chinese, isn’t it?---I disagree. I think every subject is important. Maths is ______ Chinese.A. less important thanB. not so important asC. as important asD. the most important of25. ---Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run?---You can read the ______ by yourself. My hands are full now.A.storyB. instructionC. articlesD. report26. Tina, ______afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A. don’tB. notC. not beD. don’t be27. Shanghai is larger than ______ city in Jiangsu. It’s the larger city in China.A. anyB. any otherC. the otherD. another28. The show tonight was really wonderful and I couldn’t ______ photos.A. to stop to takeB. to stop takingC. stop takingD. stop to take29. ---Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?---______. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.A. You are welcomeB. Not at allC. With pleasureD. It doesn’t matter30. ---Why not go to the Science and Technology Museum? It is free tomorrow.---______. I have to attend an important meeting.A.Good ideaB. I’m afraid notC. have a good timeD. That’s great三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)My daughter, Jenny, was 11 years old. One day, I found her ___31___. I called her name, ___32___ she didn’t answer. I went to her and asked her what was ___33___. She was wearing her daddy’s earplugs(耳塞) and that was ___34___ she didn’t hear me.She told me that she wanted to see what it was like for her friend, Bob, not to be ___35___ to hear. She was crying because she knew that Bob could not hear the birds singing, or listening to the music. “She can’t even hear her mammy’s voice,” she said.We discussed the way Bob could communicate (交流). The best one was the use of sign language. Jenny became very excited and decided to learn to “___36___” to Bob.The next day, Jenny got a sign language book and started ___37___ it from a woman who knew ___38___ sign language. To practice, they met there three times a week. Within a month, she was able to communicate with Bob.It wasn’t long before Jenny began using ___39___ language. She learned it and ___40___,and she could express her ideas to Bob clearly. I so proud she is a kind child and works so hard.31. A. speaking B. crying C. playing D. singing32. A. so B. but C. if D. or33. A wrong B. broken C. lost D. ready34. A. what B. why C. how D. when35. A. afraid B. lazy C. able D. lovely36. A. agree B. talk C. listen D. write37. A. protecting B. receiving C. learning D. borrowing38. A. any B. some C. little D. no39. A. sense B. colour C. sign D. word40. A. slowly B. gladly C. sincerely D. quickly四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A41. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at______.A. 83386223or83338989B. 87796960or83386223C. 83338989or87872738D. 87872738or8779696042. If you want to buy a new dress, you can go to ______.A. 69 Hong Kong RoadB. 368 East Huanshi RoadC. 5300 Shanghai RoadD. 635 Grand Road43. You van have lunch for______ on weekends in Fuli Hotel.A. two hoursB. two and a half hoursC. three hoursD. one and a half hours44. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Fuli Hotel doesn’t open until ______.A. 6:30 amB. 7:00 amC. 7:30 amD. 8:00 am45. You can know ______ when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of ShanghaiD. the history of Hong KongBDo you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (特征)?The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words. They look very serious. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say "Thank you" or "Sorry." The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.The French's holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing(外向的)than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared(比较)to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don't like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life.46. According to the passage, ______ are very quiet.A. the Germans and the EnglishmenB. the Germans and the AmericansC. the Frenchmen and the AmericansD. the Englishmen and the Frenchmen47. What does the underlined word "tidiness" mean in Chinese?A. 整洁B. 安静C. 时尚D. 随意48. In the writer's eyes, the gentlemen are______.A. the GermansB. the FrenchmenC. the EnglishmenD. the Americans49. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.B. It is very easy to make friends with them.C. They like traveling in their own country.D. They look serious and are always hard-working.50. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Frenchmen are the most outgoingB. the American students often do some part-time jobsC. In Germans’ eyes, success is an important part in their lifeD. We often hear Americans say "Thank you" or "Sorry."CAs prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" trend (趋势) in the U. S. continues to grow."We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married(已婚的) six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling(努力) to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. "I was very worried about it. Now I've finished a car repair course; I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.51. The Rosses took a 2-week course, and they paid ______ for the course at a night school.A. $520B. $280C. $140 `D. 21052. We can learn from the text that many newly married people ______ .A. take DIY courses run by the governmentB. have to learn to make their own furnitureC. find it hard to pay for what they needD. seldom go to a department store to buy things53. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ______.A. make or repair thingsB. run a DIY shopC. save time and moneyD. improve the quality of life54. Jim Hatfield decided to become a "do-it-yourselfer" when ______.A. he could not do two jobsB. the car repair class was not helpfulC. his car repairs cost too muchD. he must raise all the children55. What would be the best title of the text?A. The Joy of DIYB. You Can Do It Too!C. Welcome to Our DIY Course!D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY五、词汇应用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子的意思完整正确。
2017—2018学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题八年级英语2018.01考试时间:100分钟满分:100分(将答案按序号填在答卷纸上............)选择题(共50分)一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)听对话,选图片听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. B. C.2. What’s Kitty’s favourite animal?A. B. C.3. What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday?A. B. C.4. What natural disaster did they talk about?A. B. C.5. What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY?A. B. C.B)听对话,回答问题听下面2段对话。
根据所听内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读题目,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6—7题。
6. What did David see in the photo?A. A mouse.B. A panda.C. A monkey.7. How old is the panda in the second photo?A. 5 months old.B. 6 months old.C. 7 months old.听第二段对话,回答第8—10题。
8. Where is Sam going when he meets Lily?A. His school.B. Peter’s home.C. Sunny Skating Center.9. What does Lily think about skating?A. Easy and interesting.B. Interesting but hard.C. Popular and good.10. What does Lily need to do first?A. Learn to skate.B. Borrow skating shoes.C. Call her mum.C)听独白回答问题听下面一段独白。
本文为word版资料,可以任意编辑修改2017-2018学年江苏省南京市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听力(共8小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)听对话,选图片听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项.听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话听两遍.1.(1分)What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?2.(1分)What's Kitty's favourite animal?3.(1分)What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday?4.(1分)What natural disaster did they talk about?5.(1分)What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY?6.(2分)听第一段对话,回答第6﹣7题.6.What did David see in the photo?A. A mouse.B. A pandC. A monkey.7.How old is the panda in the second photo?A. 5 months old.B. 6 months old.C.7 months old.7.(3分)听第二段对话,回答第8﹣10题.8.Where is Sam going when he meets Lily?A.His school.B.Peter's home.C.Sunny Skating Center.9.What does Lily think about skating?A.Easy and interesting.B.Interesting but hard.C.Popular and good.10.What does Lily need to do first?A.Learn to skate.B.Borrow skating shoes.C.Call her mum.8.(5分)听下面一段独白.根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项.听独白前,你将有时间阅读题目,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.独白听两遍.11.Where does David work?A.At a school.B.At a TV station.C.At a radio station.12.How many days of weather does David report?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.13.What will be the highest temperature tomorrow?A.6℃.B.24℃.C.15℃.14.Which of the following clothes should you wear the day after tomorrow?A. A T﹣shirt.B. A dress.C. A sweater.15.What will the weather be like on the fourth day?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项.9.(1分)Which student counted the most birds in the Birdwatching Society?()Name David Emma Susan TonyNumber65473958 A.Emma B.Susan C.David D.Tony10.(1分)﹣What do you like doing in your free time,Joe?﹣I love reading and I think life without books is ________.()A.fun B.idealC.boring D.colourful11.(1分)﹣Nancy,I can't hear you ________.Can you speak a little louder?﹣OK.()A.clearly B.widely C.carefully D.quickly12.(1分)﹣My parents can't arrive home by air today because of the bad weather.﹣Sorry to hear that.You'll have to ________ yourself now.()A.look after B.look out C.look for D.look around13.(1分)People can often see bees and butterflies play ________ the flowers in spring.()A.down B.among C.with D.through14.(1分)﹣________did you weigh when you were born?﹣My mum said I weighed 3.2kilograms then.()A.How heavy B.How many C.How much D.How long15.(1分)Tina is from Canada,but she can speak ________ Chinese just as local people in Chin ()A.well B.good C.hard D.poor16.(1分)More and more people know that driving after drinking can ________ a lot of traffic accidents.()A.happen B.kill C.cause D.prevent17.(1分)I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very ________ in Harbin in winter.()A.warm B.cold C.high D.low18.(1分)﹣Daniel,don't take photos in museums.It says "No photos" on the wall here.﹣________()A.Yes,I do.B.No,I don't.C.Yes,I will.D.No,I won't.19.(1分)Which of the following is a compound word just like "snowball" ?()A.building B.introduce C.weekend D.competition20.(1分)What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs"?()A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+DO+IO21.(1分)﹣Mum,I called home before dinner,but nobody answered.﹣Well,I was cooking in the kitchen _______ your father was watching a match in his bedroom.()A.before B.while C.until D.after22.(1分)﹣I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum,but I failed.﹣________! I will help you next time.()A.Be careful B.Never mindC.No problem D.You're welcome23.(1分)﹣There're only 15types of cranes in the world now.We need to protect these rare birds.﹣________.Birds are our friends.()A.No way B.Not exactlyC.That's all right D.I agree三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)24.(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.When I was young,my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine(缝纫机).For all three children in our family,she made all the (31)with a happy look on her face.It looked so (32)for my mom to make them.But the first time I tried to make something,I just (33)do it.I worked too quickly and when I finished,it looked bad.Soon I just gave up.This summer,I really wanted to make a dress to (34)at a party.So I picked out some nice cloth and found a nice style in a book.I got (35)excited about sewing that I couldn't even sleep.I couldn't wait to begin.I started early the next morning.My mom was having a meeting,so if I had questions,there could be (36)to ask.I did my sewing slowly and carefully,and I tried to do everything (37).When I was sewing the front,I made the neck too small.(38)the rest was fine."I finally made it!" I finished two hours later.And it fit! For the first time,I could wear something I had made with my own (39).Later,I made some more clothes for myself.Now,I'm doing better and better.So,if you want to learn something,my (40)is,never stop trying when you can't do it well.31.A.money B.housework C.meals D.clothes 32.A.easy B.hard C.exciting D.boring 33.A.couldn't B.could C.can't D.can34.A.offer B.choose C.sell D.wear 35.A.such B.too C.very D.so36.A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.everyone 37.A.different B.interesting C.right D.wrong 38.A.So B.Because C.But D.Or39.A.eyes B.hands C.head D.arms 40.A.advice B.action C.fact D.reason四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题6分,满分20分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项.25.(6分)To:HelenLee@163.comSubject:Birthday InvitationHi Helen,How are you?I'm having a birthday party next Sunday at my house.Would you like to come?All my best friends from our school are coming,including Tommy,Kevin and Daniel.We will have a goodtime together.Can you bring some juice and chips when you come?It's not hard for you to find my house.Get off the underground at the Candy station.Cross the Cheery Street and you'll see a park.Turn left into the Orange Street.Go along and my home is south to the school.I'm sure you can find it.Hope you can come!Your friend,Andy41.Who is going to have a birthday party?A.Tommy.B.Andy.C.Kevin.D.Daniel.42.What does Helen need to bring to the birthday party?A.B.C.D.43.Which building in the map is Andy's home in?26.(6分)Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around?Here's our advice to you﹣and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel left out during break or lunchtime.You want to make new friends,but how do you find them?Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends.But remember,there's always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom﹣think about which kids you'd like to play with during break.Look for chances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly.Offer(主动)to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them.Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here?" in the lunchroom.When you're at break,walk over to kids you want to play with,act friendly,and say "Hi,may I join you?" or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up.The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend.Being kind,being friendly,sharing,saying nice things,offering help﹣pretty soon,you'll have one,or two,or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other again,you can share something you didn't have before he or she left:You can introduce him or her to your new friends!44.This article is mainly about.A.some problems without friendsB.how to make new friendsC.the way to talk to friendsD.how many friends to make45.The underlined phrase " left out" in paragraph 2means.A.hungryB.dangerousC.lonelyD.worried46.According to the passage,which of the following is the best way to find new friends?A.We can play with other kids during break.B.We must ask our teacher to help us find one.C.We should be a friendly and helpful person first.D.We may introduce our old friend to other kids.27.(8分)Chris used to be a doctor,but now he works in an office for a large organization.However,Chris' job can be very exciting and dangerous.Chris works for MSF,an organization also known as Doctors Without Border.Since1971,MFS has sent trained(培训过的)doctors all over the world to help people from disasters,such as wars and illnesses.Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.At the moment,over 27,000trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF.They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and,of course,they should face difficulties.Most of MSF's work is in AfricA.When MSF chooses a doctor for a task,they have to go for at least six months.When doctors have finished a few tasks,they might finish an emergency (紧急的)task following a disaster,such as an earthquake.But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF?According to Chris,the experience they have is a great help in their life.What's more,they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet.One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people's lives.47.The work of the doctors in MSF is.A.tiring and boringB.peaceful and comfortableB.happy and relaxingD.exciting and dangerous48.As a volunteer doctor for MSF,he or she.A.worked as a doctor for about six months in the pastB.is ready to work for a task anywhere for half a yearC.has to finish an emergency task after a disaster in AfricaD.will travel to many places to find more doctors to join in49.Many doctors like to join MSF because they can.A.get a good payB.have a comfortable lifeC.help others and get experienceD.travel abroad with their families50.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people.B.MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.C.MSF offers medical help to people who get ill or hurt in disasters.D.Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.五、词汇(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)A)根据所给汉语提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-58的相应位置上.28.(1分)After the football match,the players were very tired and(口渴的).29.(1分)Nora(粘住)some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend.30.(1分)The WWF does a lot of things to save wild animals in(危险)every year.31.(1分)It's much cold today.You'd better wear a(厚的)coat.32.(1分)The(突然的)power out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night.33.(1分)Look,some children are playing hide﹣and﹣seek in different(方向)in the park.34.(1分)Mr.Lin told Max to write the([r?'z?lt])of the Math question on the blackboard.35.(1分)The government([pr?'va?d?d])many public bicycles at the bus station last year.根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59-65的相应位置上.36.(3分)There's a new modern bridge in our city and it's(near)500meters long.37.(3分)To finish his report about pandas,Leo searched the Internet for (far)information.38.(3分)As a new student in a foreign school,Jerry knows nothing about it and feels(help).39.(3分)More and more(tour)come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn.40.(3分)People can(easy)watch the beautiful cranes in the nature reserves like Zhalong.41.(3分)Ben couldn't answer the questions at the(begin)of the TV show,but he won finally.42.(3分)Sandy,(make)sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad.六、句型(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)A)按要求改写句子,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-72的相应位置上.每空限填1词.43.(1分)Peter filled the classroom with balloons.(改成同义句)The classroom was balloons.44.(1分)It took my cousin two hours to draw an eagle on the poster.(改成同义句)My cousin two hours the eagle on the poster.45.(1分)Kitty often reads English magazines.(用at 7p.m.yesterday改写句子)Kitty an English magazine at 7p.m.yesterday.46.(1分)Simon went to the supermarket.Simon bought some juice.(合并为一句)Simon went to the supermarket to buy some juice.47.(1分)Tony's bike isn't as expensive as Mike's.(改为同义句)Mike's bike is than Tony's.48.(1分)If we do nothing,there will not be any pandas left.(改为同义句)If we don't do,there will be pandas left.49.(1分)Max was watching the news at this time yesterday.(对画线部分提问)was Max at this time yesterday?根据所给汉语提示完成句子,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为73-80的相应位置上.每空词数不限.50.(3分)一年后,他不再是个小婴儿了.One year later,he isn't a small baby.51.(3分)在这个镇,竹林正变得越来越小.The bamboo forest is becoming in this town.52.(3分)许多野生动物长年生活在自然保护区.Many wild animals live in nature reserves.53.(3分)观鸟者们记录下了他们种类和数量上的变化.The birdwatchers recorded their types and changes.54.(3分)鸟儿飞向远方去寻找温暖、晴朗的日子.Birds to find a warm and sunny day.55.(3分)秋天是登山最棒的时间.to climb the mountains is autumn.56.(3分)在刚才的比赛结束后,我尽力让自己平静下来.I tried to after the match just now.57.(3分)一个当地人通过电话帮助了队员们找到出路.A local man helped the team members on the phone.七、阅读填空(共2小题;每小题0.5分,满分20分)58.(10分)阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后的81﹣90小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81﹣90的相应位置上.注意:每个空格只能填1个单词.There are four seasons in most of the countries.But the climate(气候)is not always the same.In England,winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot.There is not a great difference between summer and winter because it is an island country.In winter the sea is warmer than the land.The winds from the sea bring warm air to England.In summer the sea is cooler than the land.The winds from the sea bring cool air to England.The west winds blow over England the whole year.They blowfrom the southwest.They are wet winds.They also bring rain to England.So England has a lot of rain all year.Sometimes it rains heavily.The west of England is wetter than the east.In Canada they have four seasons,too.But the average(平均)temperature is very low.Spring is usually very cold in most part of the country.It comes in February.People can still go skating in some places.Summer is usually very cool.Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters.Autumn comes after summer.Canadians like to watch maples(枫叶)in the park or on the hills.They are really beautiful.Winter is the coldest season of the year.It's often freezing cold.There is thick ice on the river or lake.Children like to go skating there.Of course,they should wear warm,thick coats,or they will catch a cold.Seasons and climatesIntroduction Most of the countrieshave fourseasons.However,the climate is (81)in some of them.In (82)As an island country,the west winds(83)from the southwestover England thewhole year.Winter is not very coldas the winds bringwarm air from thesea,and summer isnot very hot for the(84)air.It (85)a lot during the yearbecause of the wetwinds and the west ofEngland is wetter thanthe east.In Canada It (86)a low temperature inaverage.When spring comes inFebruary,people canstill go skating in someplaces because of thecold (87).In the early morning ofsummer,peopleusually wear sweatersto keep themselves(88).Canadians like towatch (89)maples in the park oron the hills inautumn.In thecoldest winter,children (90)warm,thick coats liketo go skating on thethick ice on the riveror lake.59.(10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91﹣100 的相应位置上.Scientists get some new helpers with their study in earthquake﹣animals.Animals often seem to know that an earthquake is coming,and they show their fear by a (91)in strange ways.This news may be important.Earthquakes can kill people and k (92)down homes.The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of n (93)before an earthquake.Farmers have told about this.Dogs that are usually quiet start to bark.Horses on farms run a (94)in circles.Mice leave their holes and run away.Cows give less milk.In a town in Italy,cats ran down the street in a group.That happened only a few hours b (95)an earthquake.In San Francisco,a man kept tiny pet frogs.One Sunday,all the frogs j (96)around more than ever.They made loud noises,like bigger frogs.That night,an earthquake hit the city.Before an earthquake in China in 1975,snakes woke from their winter s (97)early.Later they died in the cold air.There are also some changes in earth.Chinese s (98)who study earthquakes found the unusual things and they moved people away from the danger area and saved thousands of lives.People want to know w (99)an earthquake is coming.Then they could get away safely.Right now,there is no sure way to know ahead(提前)of time.M (100)the best way is to watch the animals.八、书面表达(满分10分)60.(10分)1.假如你是Kitty,你在校园网上看到学校英语诗社(English Poetry Club)招募海报,你想申请加入.请你参照海报的信息,并根据申请表内容,用英语给社团主席写一封电子申请邮件.Welcome to our English Poetry ClubAre you interested in English poem?If winter comes,can spring be far behind?﹣﹣﹣P.B.Shelley,When you are old ﹣﹣﹣William Butler YeatsDo you want to know more about the famous British poets ?Come and join us!Send your Application form to us at HYPERLINK "mailto:epc@qq.com"epc@qq.comApplication formName:KittyClass:2Grade:8Interests and hobbies:reading,singing,writing…Reasons to join our club:(at least 3)Free time:SundaysEmail:HYPERLINK "mailto:Kitty2017@qq.com" Kitty2017@qq.com 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.词数80左右,可适当发挥.邮件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.Dear chairperson,I would like to join the English Poetry CluB.Yours sincerely,Kitty2017-2018学年江苏省南京市八年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力(共8小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)听对话,选图片听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项.听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话听两遍.1.(1分)What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?【解答】C2.(1分)What's Kitty's favourite animal?【解答】B3.(1分)What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday?【解答】C4.(1分)What natural disaster did they talk about?【解答】A5.(1分)What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY?【解答】C6.(2分)听第一段对话,回答第6﹣7题.6.What did David see in the photo?A. A mouse.B. A pandC. A monkey.7.How old is the panda in the second photo?A. 5 months old.B. 6 months old.C.7 months old.【解答】BC7.(3分)听第二段对话,回答第8﹣10题.8.Where is Sam going when he meets Lily?A.His school.B.Peter's home.C.Sunny Skating Center.9.What does Lily think about skating?A.Easy and interesting.B.Interesting but hard.C.Popular and good.10.What does Lily need to do first?A.Learn to skate.B.Borrow skating shoes.C.Call her mum.【解答】BBC8.(5分)听下面一段独白.根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项.听独白前,你将有时间阅读题目,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.独白听两遍.11.Where does David work?A.At a school.B.At a TV station.C.At a radio station.12.How many days of weather does David report?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.13.What will be the highest temperature tomorrow?A.6℃.B.24℃.C.15℃.14.Which of the following clothes should you wear the day after tomorrow?A. A T﹣shirt.B. A dress.C. A sweater.15.What will the weather be like on the fourth day?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.【解答】11﹣15 CABCB二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项.9.(1分)Which student counted the most birds in the Birdwatching Society?()Name David Emma Susan TonyNumber65473958 A.Emma B.Susan C.David D.Tony【解答】考查专有名词.根据题干可知学生和数的鸟数分别是:David:65;Emma:47;Susan:39;Tony:58.所以David数的鸟数最多.故选:C.10.(1分)﹣What do you like doing in your free time,Joe?﹣I love reading and I think life without books is ________.()A.fun B.idealC.boring D.colourful【解答】考查形容词.A.fun有趣的;B.ideal理想的;C.boring无聊的;D.colourful 多彩的.根据题干I love reading ,可知应说我喜欢阅读,我认为没有书的生活很无聊.故选:C.11.(1分)﹣Nancy,I can't hear you ________.Can you speak a little louder?﹣OK.()A.clearly B.widely C.carefully D.quickly【解答】考查副词.A清楚地.B广泛地.C仔细地.D快地.结合语境"﹣﹣南茜,我听不__你说的话,你能说大声一点吗?﹣﹣好的.".可知,应该是"清楚地".故选:A.12.(1分)﹣My parents can't arrive home by air today because of the bad weather.﹣Sorry to hear that.You'll have to ________ yourself now.()A.look after B.look out C.look for D.look around【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:照顾;B:当心;C:寻找;D:环顾四周;根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣因为恶劣的天气,我的父母今天不能坐飞机回家了.﹣﹣真遗憾,你现在必须照顾自己了.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:look after ,故答案为A.13.(1分)People can often see bees and butterflies play ________ the flowers in spring.()A.down B.among C.with D.through【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是人们经常能看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在春天的花丛中嬉戏.这里表示三者或三者以上之间,故选B.A向下,C和,D通过,介词.14.(1分)﹣________did you weigh when you were born?﹣My mum said I weighed 3.2kilograms then.()A.How heavy B.How many C.How much D.How long【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词组.A多重.B多少,修饰可数名词复数.C多少,修饰不可数名词.D多久,对一段时间或长度提问.结合语境"我妈妈说我那时重3.2公斤.",可知,应该是对重量提问.原句由动词weigh称…的重量.因此不用how heavy.形容体重,用how much多少.选C.15.(1分)Tina is from Canada,but she can speak ________ Chinese just as local people in Chin ()A.well B.good C.hard D.poor【解答】答案:B;well 好的副词,表示身体状况时是形容词;good 好的,形容词;hard 努力的,硬的,形容词;poor贫穷的,形容词;此题根据just as 可推测出他讲汉语讲的好,又因为Chinese 为名词,前面加形容词good.16.(1分)More and more people know that driving after drinking can ________ a lot of traffic accidents.()A.happen B.kill C.cause D.prevent【解答】考查动词.A发生.B杀死.C导致.D防止.结合语境"越来越多的人知道酒后驾车会__许多交通事故.".可知,应该是"导致".故选:C.17.(1分)I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very ________ in Harbin in winter.()A.warm B.cold C.high D.low【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是昨晚我得了一个重感冒,因为哈尔滨冬天的气温非常低.A温暖的,B冷的,C高的,D低的.故选:D.18.(1分)﹣Daniel,don't take photos in museums.It says "No photos" on the wall here.﹣________()A.Yes,I do.B.No,I don't.C.Yes,I will.D.No,I won't.【解答】考查情景对话.根据句意"丹尼尔,不要在博物馆里拍照.墙上写着"不准拍照"."可知,表达将来的事情,要用一般将来时,排除A和B;C的意思是"不,我将要做.",D的意思是"是的,我将不做.",在英语对话中要根据事实判断来回答:不管如何提问,只要答案符合事实,就用yes回答,不符合事实,就用no回答;结合前句句意,D项意思通顺.故选:D.19.(1分)Which of the following is a compound word just like "snowball" ?()A.building B.introduce C.weekend D.competition【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是下面哪一个单词像snowball一样是一个复合词?其中C项是由week和end两个单词合成的.故选:C.20.(1分)What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs"?()A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+DO+IO【解答】答案:C.由"我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌"?可知,其句子结构是:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,(指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语),即S+V+DC+OC,故答案应选择C.21.(1分)﹣Mum,I called home before dinner,but nobody answered.﹣Well,I was cooking in the kitchen _______ your father was watching a match in his bedroom.()A.before B.while C.until D.after【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是妈妈,我吃饭前打电话回家,但没有人接电话.嗯,我在厨房做饭,而你爸爸在卧室里看比赛.这里用while 连接两个过去正在发生的动作,故选B然而.A之前,C直到,D之后.22.(1分)﹣I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum,but I failed.﹣________! I will help you next time.()A.Be careful B.Never mindC.No problem D.You're welcome【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我试着给妈妈做一个自制蛋糕,但失败了.不要紧,下次我会帮助你的.故选B不要紧.A当心,C没问题,D不客气.23.(1分)﹣There're only 15types of cranes in the world now.We need to protect these rare birds.﹣________.Birds are our friends.()A.No way B.Not exactlyC.That's all right D.I agree【解答】答案:D 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是现在世界上只有15种鹤,我们需要保护这些珍稀鸟类.我同意.鸟是我们的朋友.故选D我同意.A没门,B不完全,C没关系.三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)24.(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.When I was young,my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine(缝纫机).For all three children in our family,she made all the (31)D with a happy look on her face.It looked so (32)A for my mom to make them.But the first time I tried to make something,I just (33)A do it.I worked too quickly and when I finished,it looked bad.Soon I just gave up.This summer,I really wanted to make a dress to (34)D at a party.So I picked out some nice cloth and found a nice style in a book.I got (35)D excited about sewing that I couldn't even sleep.I couldn't wait to begin.I started early the next morning.My mom was having a meeting,so if I had questions,there could be (36)A to ask.I did my sewing slowly and carefully,and I tried to do everything (37)C.When I was sewing the front,I made the neck too small.(38)C the rest was fine."I finally made it!" I finished two hours later.And it fit! For the first time,I could wear something I had made with my own (39)B.Later,I made some more clothes for myself.Now,I'm doing better and better.So,if you want to learn something,my (40)A is,never stop trying when you can't do it well.31.A.money B.housework C.meals D.clothes 32.A.easy B.hard C.exciting D.boring 33.A.couldn't B.could C.can't D.can34.A.offer B.choose C.sell D.wear35.A.such B.too C.very D.so36.A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.everyone 37.A.different B.interesting C.right D.wrong38.A.So B.Because C.But D.Or39.A.eyes B.hands C.head D.arms 40.A.advice B.action C.fact D.reason【解答】31﹣35 DAADD36﹣40 ACCBA31.D 名词及语境的理解.A钱;B家务;C饭;D衣服;根据前面When I was young,my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine(缝纫机)当我年轻的时候,我妈妈总是花很多时间坐在缝纫机后面,应该是做衣服,故选D.32.A 形容词及语境的理解.easy容易的;B.hard 困难的;C.tiring 令人疲惫的;D.boring令人厌烦的.根据后文But the first time I tried to make something,it looked bad.Soon I just gave up但我第一次尝试做某事时,看起来很糟糕,很快我就放弃了的转折可知妈妈使做衣服这件事看起来那么的容易,故选A.33.A.考查情态动词.A不能;B能;C不能;D能;根据后面I worked too quickly and when I finished,it looked bad.Soon I just gave up看起来很糟糕,很快我就放弃了,时态是过去时,应该是不能做它,故选A.34.D 动词及语境的理解.A提供;B选择:C卖;D穿;根据I really wanted to make a dress to (34)at a party应该是聚会想穿一件连衣裙,故选D.35.D.形容词及语境的理解.A如此;B太;C非常;D所以;根据上文选了好料子,找到了好款式,可知作者因为缝纫而变得兴奋以至睡不着so…that如此…以至于…故选D.36.A 代词及语境的理解.A.no one 没有人;B.someone某人;C.someone else 某个其他的人;D.others其他的.根据上文My mom was having a meeting 妈妈在开会可知没有人可问,故选A.37.C 代词及语境的理解..A.different不同的;B.interesting有趣的;C.right 正确的;D.wrong错误的.根据上文I did my sewing slowly and carefully,and I tried to do everything 可知作者设法做所有正确的事情,故选C.38.C 连词及语境的理解.A所以;B因为;C但是;D或者;根据When I was sewing the front,I made the neck too small.(38)the rest was fine当我在前面缝衣服时,我的脖子太小了.(38)其余的都很好,表转折,故选C.39.B 名词及语境的理解.A.eyes 眼睛;B.hands 手;C.head 头;D.arms 胳膊.根据For the first time,I could wear something I had made with my own 句意可知这是第一次我穿上自己亲手制作的东西,故选B.40.A 名词及语境的理解.A建议;B行动;C事实;D原因;根据后面never stoptrying when you can't do it well当你做不好时,决不要停止尝试,应该是我的建议是,故选A.四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题6分,满分20分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项.25.(6分)To:HelenLee@163.comSubject:Birthday InvitationHi Helen,How are you?I'm having a birthday party next Sunday at my house.Would you like to come?All my best friends from our school are coming,including Tommy,Kevin and Daniel.We will have a goodtime together.Can you bring some juice and chips when you come?It's not hard for you to find my house.Get off the underground at the Candy station.Cross the Cheery Street and you'll see a park.Turn left into the Orange Street.Go along and my home is south to the school.I'm sure you can find it.Hope you can come!Your friend,Andy41.Who is going to have a birthday party?BA.Tommy.B.Andy.C.Kevin.D.Daniel.42.What does Helen need to bring to the birthday party?D。
2017-2018学年8A玄外期末测试卷第一卷(选择题共50分)一、听力(略)二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)16. ---Will you keep it secret?---Yes, of course. I will keep the secret to ______ if you can keep secrets for me.A. mineB. meC. myD. myself17. --- Sandy, where is Andy?---He is on the basketball field ______all the players.A. betweenB. amongC. aboveD. below18. ---David, why have you decided to take Chinese folk music lesson?---______more about Chinese culture.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearningD. Learned19. Eddie, you speak too fast for me to follow. Can you speak a little ______.A. more slowlyB. more loudlyC. the most slowlyD. the most loudly20. ---______you______ the poem in the magazine?--- Yes, I have. I read it last night.A. Will; readB. Did; readC. Do; readD. Have; read21. --- Why didn't you go to Zhang Xueyou's concert?--- I______ for the coming monthly test at that time.A. prepareB. preparedC. was preparingD. have prepared22. --- You are late again, Nancy!--- Sorry, but the bus ______ suddenly on the way, so I had to run the whole way to school.A. broke downB. came downC. wrote downD. calmed down23. I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. ______,it's also very useful.A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead24. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “Nancy showed us her design for the art festival”.A. Nancy wanted to go shopping with me.B. Nancy was unhappy with my words.C. Nancy made all of us interested in painting.D. Nancy taught me English after school.25.--- Look at the dark clouds in the sky. You’d better take an umbrella.---______. Thank you.A. All rightB. I don’t think soC. No problemD. It's a pity三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)China is crazy about bike-sharing. And this 26 more than 2 million new bikes to its city streets. The 27 coloured bicycles ,from companies such as Mobike and ofo, can be unlocked with mobile apps.The user locks the bicycle 28 riding, and then the next unlocks it by using a mobile app.29 other sharing plans around the world, China’s riders can pick up and leave bicycles 30 . It makes it easier for people to find bicycles but also makes 31 for city.The government has made rules for the bike-sharing. A report says the local transport authority (管理者) has already asked six bike-sharing companies to stop 32 new bicycles in the city, 33 Mobike and ofo said that they knew nothing about it.Shanghai city government is 34 about the piles of bicycles on its streets. And of course, there are reasons for that: the city has the 35 shared bikes in the world with the number of 450,000. Nearly all of them come to the city in half a year.People may produce less pollution and smaller traffic pressure with the help of sharing bikes. However, we should find better ways to use them and avoid waste.26.A. takes B. brings C. sells D. buys27.A. brightly B. slightly C. exactly D. calmly28.A. before B. after C. behind D. by29.A. With B. Since C. Unlike D. As30.A. here B. there C. anywhere D.somewhere31.A. ideas B. rules C. mistakes D. problems32.A. lending B. fixing C. borrowing D. adding33.A. but B. and C. so D. or34.A. sad B. worried C. afraid D. certain35.A. most B. more C. fewest D. less四、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)AYou are my best friend; you belong in my heart,We go through ups and downs, but still nothing can tear us apart.I know you as s sister, and I will always are.Love, respect, and happiness are the things we ______.I know you as a person; I especially know you as a friend.Our friendships is something that will never end.Right now, this second, this minute, this day,Our sisterhood is here, is here to say.My friendship with you is special and true.When we are together, we stick like glue.When I’m in the darkness that needs some light.When you’re by my side, I know things are all right.I met you as a stranger, took you as a friend.I hope our long friendship will never end.Our friendships is like a magnet; it pulls us together,Because no matter where we are, our friendship will last forever!36. Which of the following words is the mist suitable(合适的) to complete the sentence “ Love, respect, and happiness are the things we ______”.A. haveB. shareC. takeD. show37. The sentence “When I’m in the darkness that needs some light” most probablymeans______.A. when my house is dark and needs to buy some lights.B. when I am in trouble or unhappy, and need some helpC. when I want to meet you in the daytime instead of at nightD. when I am afraid of darkness and don’t want to say at home alone38. What does the writer want to tell us in the poem?A. The writer wants to have a sister.B. The writer enjoys the friendship with her friend.C. The writer hopes that she can have more friends.D. The writer likes old friend and doesn’t like new friend.BNarwhals(独角鲸)are one of the most beautiful animals living in the sea. They have the love of the world. But they are in danger for a very special reason: their own bodies. Scientists find that the narwhals are born with special feature(特点).One of their most special features is their pointy tusk(长牙). It can grow up to 8.8 feet! Male narwhals have a bigger tusk while females have a smaller one.Narwhals live in icy water and their skin can protect them from the cold. They spend winters in deep waters under ice, and then move to shallow ice-free waters for the summers, but never really go far from the ice. Unluckily, because of global warming, there is less ice for them to live by. If there is no ice for them to hide from danger, their enemies(敌人)can find them more easily.When a narwhal finds danger and becomes afraid, it tries to swim away quickly. Bu its heart beats more slowly. It is very different from humans. When a human tries to run away from danger, their heart beats faster to have enough oxygen(氧气)in their body. So if narwhals run too fast, they may feel sick because of not having enough oxygen.So why does this happen to a narwhal? Scientists need to study more about their body. But theyare sure that human activities may make the situation worse.When narwhals find another sea animal, they don’t feel afraid. But when they hear boats, humans, or machines, they are afraid and cannot stop swimming away. This is very dangerous for them. They also have to swim farther for safety because the ice keeps melting(融化).Hopefully, we can learn more about the narwhals in time to save them.39. The narwhals are in danger because of .A. their tusksB. their bodiesC. sea animalsD. both B and C40. What does the word “shallow” in paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. ThickB. DeepC. Not deepD. Not thick41. Why is ice so important for narwhals?A. Female narwhals like ice better.B. The narwhals can live far away from ice.C. Ice can help narwhals hide from their enemies.D. The narwhals have to live in deep waters under ice in summer.42. From the passage, we learn that .A. narwhals have to swim farther for safety if the ice keeps meltingB. narwhals are afraid of all the living things including other sea animalsC. when narwhals try to run away quickly, their heart beat faster like humansD. scientists can save narwhales now because they have already known them wellCThey were mostly children when Japanese invaders came to Nanjing, on Dec. 13, 1937 and spent six weeks killing about 300,000 Chinese people.Eighty years later, survivors(幸存者) of the Nanjing Massacre(南京大屠杀)are at a very old age and the number of them is less than 100. In order to keep history, some people are running against time to record their memories."We felt sad when we heard the news that one survivor after another died," said Gao Xudong, a student at Nanjing University. "They are part of the city's history and we have to keep their memories."In December, two books were published: one collecting testimonies(证据) of 49 survivors and the other introducing their lives after the killing. They have totally(总共) 1.2 million words. More than 50 people spent nearly six months having over 150 interviews for the two books."History is not only some cold numbers in books," said Zhang Sheng. "Every time we heard a survivor tell his or her story, we felt as if we went back to the terrible time again," he said. Many university students said these stories made them understand life and death, war and peace better.On Wednesday, 13 December, 2017,when China marked the fourth National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)for Nanjing Massacre Victims, a new part of the memorial hall about the survivors welcomed its first visitors. “We can learn about how history changes the life of persons and their families. We should have more pity on the victims,” said Zhang Jianjun, the head of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders.43.13 December, 2017 is the ______ National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims.A. 4thB. 14thC. 80thD. 81th44.Which of the following is true about the two books?A. Each book has 1.2million words.B. The two books are written by 150 writers.C. They are both about survivors’ lives after the killing.D. The two books took people nearly 6 months to have interviews.45.What can we learn about in the new part of the memorial hall?A. We can learn how our country becomes strong.B. We can see pictures of these survivors’ sons and daughters.C. We can learn about the books’ writers and how they wrote the two books.D. We will learn about how history changes the life of persons and their families.46.Where can you read this passage?A. In a textbook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a travel bookD. In an advertisement.DIn early April, Queen Victoria Park near the falls comes alive with bright yellow beautiful daffodils(黄水仙). So Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉瀑布) is also called the daffodil capital of North America.Springtime in Niagara brings millions of tulips(郁金香). You can’t help smelling spring at the Centennial Lilac Garden. There you can see more than 1,200 lilac(丁香花) bushes. You will understand the saying, “it’s like a breath of spring air” when you visit the gardens. You can enjoy a free outdoor music festival called Springlicious in Niagara Falls. In Niagara, spring is not only in the air, it’s in the gardens and everywhere.Begin your summer trip to Niagara by visiting roadside fruit and vegetable market along the lower Niagara Parkway in early June. Taste summer’s first carrots right from the farmer’s field. If you have a sweet tooth, you can pick Niagara’s own strawberries. The Niagara Parkway is the best place to have your first summer picnic.The first official day of autumn is September 22, and it’s time to start thinking about pumpkins and turkey. Taking a weekend road trip to Niagara Falls is such a good way to enjoy colors of red, yellow, and orange that the autumn brings. Maple(枫树) trees make Niagara bright with theirbeautiful leaves. You can also go to the fairs and take part in wine festivals.Winter brings special beauty to Niagara. Be sure to wear warmly and bring your camera to enjoy the beauty of Niagara Falls. The cold wind makes wonderful ice sculptures(冰雕). Every year the Winter Festival of Lights takes place from early November to the end of January. Best of all, it’s free for the whole family. In Niagara, winter will never be the same.47. We can take part in a free outdoor music festival in ______ in Niagara Falls.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter48. The writer uses the sentence “it’s like a breath of spring air” to tell us ______.A. the spring air in Niagara Falls is very freshB. we can enjoy the delicious strawberries thereC. Niagara Parkway is a best place to have the first picnicD. we can enjoy smelling flowers in Niagara Falls in spring49. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The first official day of autumn is October 22.B. People there like making wonderful ice sculptures in winter there.C. Summer is the best season to try fruit and vegetables from other countries.D. People can enjoy the Winter Festival of Lights with the whole family for free in winter.50. The writer writes this passage in order to ______.A. teach the students the Geography lessonsB. introduce the Niagara Falls to the touristsC. celebrate the famous Winter Festival of LightsD. make more people know about the history of Niagara Falls第二卷(非选择题共50分)五、基础知识(满分20分)A.根据所给中文提示写出适当的单词。