七年级下册英语介词和搭配
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初一英语介词的用法可以归纳为以下几点:
1.
表示时间:in,on,at。
表示在某年、某季、某月、某周、某天、某个世纪或某个年代时,用in 表达;
表示在具体的某一天或某一天的早上,下午或晚上时,用on 表达;
表示在某个时刻时,用at 表达。
2.
表示方位:in,on,to。
表示在某个范围内,用in 表达;
表示在某个物体的表面或边缘,用on 表达;
表示在某个方向或距离时,用to 表达。
3.
表示方式:by,with,in。
表示使用某种方式或工具时,用by 表达;
表示使用某种东西时,用with 表达;
表示穿着或戴着某种衣物或颜色时,用in 表达。
4.
表示原因:for。
表示因为某种原因或目的而做某事时,用for 表达。
5.
表示除了:except,besides。
表示从整体中除去某部分时,用except 表达;
表示除了某人或某物外还有其他的时,用besides 表达。
以上是初一英语介词的用法归纳,需要强调的是,介词的用法是多样的,具体使用需要根据语境和上下文来判断。
因此,在学习介词时需要多加练习和运用。
七年级英语介词表本文档为七年级学生提供了常用的英语介词表,帮助学生更好地理解和运用介词的正确用法。
关于介词介词是英语中一类重要的虚词,主要用于连接名词、代词或动词与其他词语,以表示方位、时间、关系和目的等概念。
常用的英语介词表以下是常用的英语介词及其用法示例:1. in - 表示在某个位置或时间内in - 表示在某个位置或时间内例:in the park, in the morning2. on - 表示在某个表面或时间点上on - 表示在某个表面或时间点上例:on the table, on Monday3. at - 表示在某个具体位置或时间上at - 表示在某个具体位置或时间上例:at school, at 3 o'clock4. to - 表示朝向某个方向to - 表示朝向某个方向例:go to the library5. from - 表示起源或来源from - 表示起源或来源6. with - 表示陪同或带有某种特征with - 表示陪同或带有某种特征例:play with friends, a cup with milk7. for - 表示目的或对某人的利益for - 表示目的或对某人的利益例:study for the test, a gift for you8. by - 表示通过某种方式by - 表示通过某种方式例:travel by train9. about - 表示关于某个主题about - 表示关于某个主题例:talk about the movie10. under - 表示在某物之下under - 表示在某物之下例:under the table请注意,以上只是介绍了一些常用的英语介词,实际上还有许多其他介词及其用法。
在研究过程中,建议多阅读英语文章、句子,积累更多的词汇和用法。
总结本文档介绍了七年级学生常用的英语介词及其用法。
通过研究和掌握这些介词,学生们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,提升英语口语和写作能力。
常见方位介词及词组汇总一、方位介词1. at表示“在……处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
He isn’t at school. He is at home.2. in表示“在……内部;在……里面”的意思。
What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?3. on表示“在某物的上面”,但两者互相接触。
My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
4.above在……上方。
指两者既不垂直也不接触(反义词below)。
Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。
5. under表示“在某物垂直的正下方”,两者之间不接触。
My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。
6. behind表示“在某物体的后面”。
The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。
7 in front of表示“在……的前面”,正好与behind相反。
如:There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
8. near表示“在某物体的附近”,意为“接近、靠近”。
The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。
介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。
二、常见方位介词短语(一)、由介词in构成的方位介词短语1、in the front 在前面2、in the front row 在前排3、in the back row 在后排4、in the third row 在第三排5、in front of... 在……前面(范围之外)6、in the front of... 在……前部(范围之内)7、in the middle在中间8、in the street在街上9、in the middle of...在……中间10、in the tree在树上(指飞鸟等外来物)(二)、由介词at构成的方位介词短语1、at the front of...在……所在范围的前一部分2、at the back of...在……所在范围的后一部分3、at the foot of...在……脚下4、at the top of...在……顶部5、at the end of...在……尽头6、at the head of...在……前头7、at the (school) gate在(校)门口8、at the station 在车站9、at No.2 Chang’an Road在长安路2号10、at my uncle’s 在我叔叔家11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所(三)、由介词on构成的方位介词短语1、on the right/left在右(左)边2、on one’s right/left在某人的右(左)边3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边5、on the blackboard在黑板上6、on/in the wall在墙上/里7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上(指树上长的,结的东西)三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语1、next to靠近/贴近2、beside the desk在课桌旁3、behind the door在门后4、under the bed在床下5、near the window靠近窗户6、outside the gate在门外。
初中英语知识归纳常用介词短语和固定搭配的使用场景介词是英语中一个非常重要的语法部分,它能够用来表示人、事、物之间的关系。
在初中英语中,掌握常用介词短语和固定搭配的使用场景对于学生们提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。
本文将归纳总结一些常用的介词短语和固定搭配,以及它们在实际应用中的使用场景。
1. at the airport - 在机场- We will meet her at the airport when she arrives.2. in the classroom - 在教室里- The students are studying in the classroom.3. on the bus - 在公交车上- I usually read a book on the bus while commuting.4. by the river - 在河边- Let's have a picnic by the river this weekend.5. with my friends - 和我的朋友们一起- I like to play basketball with my friends after school.6. for breakfast - 作为早餐- I usually have cereal and milk for breakfast.7. after school - 放学后- We often play soccer after school in the park.8. in front of the library - 在图书馆前面- I will wait for you in front of the library at 5 o'clock.9. on the table - 在桌子上- The keys are on the table, please don't forget to take them.10. under the tree - 在树下- It's nice to read a book under the tree on a sunny day. 11. with a pen - 用一支笔- Can you please sign the document with a pen?12. by car - 乘坐汽车- We traveled to the countryside by car last summer.13. in the park - 在公园里- Let's meet in the park and have a picnic.14. on the wall - 在墙上- Hang the painting on the wall in the living room.15. for dinner - 用于晚餐- I cooked chicken and rice for dinner tonight.16. at the cinema - 在电影院- Let's watch a movie together at the cinema this weekend.17. in the museum - 在博物馆里- We learned a lot about history in the museum.18. on the computer - 在电脑上- I am writing an essay on the computer for my English class.19. with a smile - 带着微笑- He greeted everyone with a smile on his face.20. by the beach - 在海滩旁边- We had a wonderful time building sandcastles by the beach.以上是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的使用场景,掌握它们对于初中学生提高英语口语和写作能力会非常有帮助。
2023初一英语七年级介词专题介词的考点1.时间介词2.地点介词3.方位介词4.方式介词5.其他介词6.介词与短语的搭配一、时间介词时间介词是表示时间的介词。
常用的时间介词有:in,on,at,from,before,after,for等。
1.in年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚)on具体某一天,星期、节日at钟点、节日、(一段时间)的起点例如:at noon 在中午at night 在夜间in the morning 在早上on the morning of July 1st在七月一日的早上on a rainy day 在雨天2. in + 时间段在……之后(内),多用于将来时for +时间段达…多久,表示过了多少时间,时态不固定after +时间段/点在……之后,多用于过去时before+时间段/点在……之前3.from…to…用来表示某动作从某段时间开始,如:from five in the morning to three in the afternoon从早上五点到下午三点between … and…. 表示在某两个时间点之间的某个时间点You can call me between 8am to 5pm.4.before 在……之前by 到……时为止,不迟于……如:He won’t come back __ before _ five .The work must be finished _by_ Friday.易错提示:this/that/these/those/last /next/every/each 等词构成的时间短语,前面无需用任何介词。
二、地点介词1.on 在……的上面,与表面接触over 在……的正上方,不接触表面under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词)例题:Look!There is a bridge__the river. A.on B. over C.above Can you see the egg ___ the plate? A.on B.in C.overThe light__us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on2. above 在……上方below 在……下方,是above的反义词例题:1. The temperature will fall__ zero at night.A.belowB.aboveC.over2. Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the tree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3. There is a clock on the wall. It’s ___ the blackboard. A. on B.in C.above 注意: on 接触平面over 在平面的正上方above 在上方3. in + 大地方at + 小地方on +门牌,某层楼例题: 1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor.A.at, onB. in,onC.on, at2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.A.at, inB. in, onC. in, at4.behind 用来表示在某物的后面,与in front of意思相反。
七年级英语介词汇总介绍英语中的介词是一类重要的词汇,在句子中起到连接不同成分、指示空间和时间关系的作用。
掌握了常见的英语介词,能够更准确、流畅地表达自己的意思。
本文档将为您介绍七年级英语中常见的介词。
常用介词与用法1. 关于地点的介词- in: 用于表达在某个大区域、国家、城市等范围内。
例如:in China(在中国)、in the classroom(在教室里)。
在某个大区域、国家、城市等范围内。
例如:in China(在中国)、in the classroom (在教室里)。
- at: 用于表达在某个具体地方、建筑物、位置等。
例如:at school(在学校)、at home(在家)。
在某个具体地方、建筑物、位置等。
例如:at school(在学校)、at home(在家)。
- on: 用于表达在某个平面、表面、交通工具、街道等。
例如:on the table(在桌子上)、on the bus(在公交车上)。
在某个平面、表面、交通工具、街道等。
例如:on the table(在桌子上)、on the bus(在公交车上)。
2. 关于时间的介词- at: 用于表达具体时刻,钟点。
例如:at 6 o'clock(在6点钟)。
具体时刻,钟点。
例如:at 6 o'clock(在6点钟)。
- on: 用于表达某一天、日期。
例如:on Monday(在星期一)、on January 1st(在1月1日)。
某一天、日期。
例如:on Monday (在星期一)、on January 1st(在1月1日)。
- in: 用于表达一段时间内。
例如:in the morning(在早上)、in 2022(在2022年)。
一段时间内。
例如:in the morning(在早上)、in 2022(在2022年)。
3. 表示方向的介词- to: 表示向某个地点、目标地。
例如:go to school(去学校)、walk to the park(走到公园)。
七年级英语介词汇总本文档旨在为七年级学生提供一个简洁的英语介词汇总。
介词在英语中起到连接词语并表示词语之间关系的作用。
掌握常用的英语介词是提高词汇运用能力的重要部分。
以下是一些常见的英语介词及其用法示例:1. in - 表示处于某个地点或时间段in - 表示处于某个地点或时间段- I am in the classroom.(我在教室里。
)- She goes to school in the morning.(她早上上学。
)2. on - 表示在某个表面或特定日期on - 表示在某个表面或特定日期- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)- My birthday is on January 1st.(我的生日是在1月1日。
)3. at - 表示在某个地点或时间点at - 表示在某个地点或时间点- He is waiting at the bus stop.(他在汽车站等待。
)- The meeting starts at 9 o'clock.(会议从9点开始。
)4. to - 表示朝向、移动或给予to - 表示朝向、移动或给予- She is going to the library.(她去图书馆。
)- I gave a present to my friend.(我给了我的朋友一份礼物。
)5. from - 表示起点、来源或离开from - 表示起点、来源或离开- He is from Canada.(他来自加拿大。
)- The train departs from the station.(火车从车站出发。
)6. with - 表示附带、伴随或使用with - 表示附带、伴随或使用- She is studying with her friends.(她正在和朋友一起研究。
)- I eat breakfast with a spoon and a fork.(我用勺子和叉子吃早餐。
重要固定搭配一、用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. The students have classes ________ 8:00am _________ 4:30pm every day.2. Mr Fang, thank you ________ your help.3. Plants and flowers can’t grow ________ sunlight and water.4. Jim is very interested ________ music and he is good ________ playing the guitar.5. It’s possible to turn the water________ ice.6. Don’t share cups ________ others. It’s not clean.7. The singer Jay Zhou is famous ________ his songs all ________ the world.8. There are a lot of people living ________ the earth.9. ________ now on, I decide to study hard and try to get a good grade.10. In the Rocket Club, members learn ________ how to make rockets.11. Eating too much sugar and chocolate is bad ________ your health.12. When I’m free, I usually help my mum _________ some housework.13. Sam’s home is close ________ his school, so he always goes to school ________ foot.14. I’m a German, that is, I come _________ Germany.15. Mary has a good knowledge ________ stars and planets.16. When students meet new words, they usually look them _________ in the dictionary.17. Ben lives ________ his grandparents.18. Many parents take their kids to go _________ a picnic in the park at weekends.19. Astronauts go to the space ________ spaceship and they have to wear spacesuits.20. Jim’s dad drives to work every morning and he usually arrives ________ his office ________ 7:45am.21. There were many birds ________the sky yesterday morning, and they flew ________ every direction.22. ________ night, all the buildings are full of bright lights.23. As students, we must study hard ________ our future.24. Everyone hopes their dream can come true ________ the future.25. Joe makes friends ________ people from different countries, and she often hears _______ her pen-friends.26. It is interesting _________ children to catch fish in the icy water.27. Most children are afraid ________ snakes.28. Who has the same hobby ________me?29. Nowadays, some people put rubbish ________ the sea, and some people throw rubbish________. Whatpeople do pollutes the earth.30. My younger brother has many hobbies, such ________ playing tennis, watching cartoons and skating._________ playing tennis, watching cartoons and skating.31. After school, many students take part ________ after-school activities.32. We will visit the Insect Museum the day ________ tomorrow.33. Milly didn’t tell us what she did the day _________ yesterday.34. The book fair provides students _________ different kinds of books.35. When I am not at home, I ask my neighbour to help me look ________ my pet dog.take care _______ my pet dog.36. China has millions ________ places of interest, ________ example, the Great Wall.37. Every Chinese is part ________ China, so we should make efforts to build our country more beautifully.38. John won the first prize in the football game. His parents must be proud ________him.39. Our teacher is strict ________ us, especially strict ________ our study.40. John got out of the building safely ________ the help of the firemen.41. There is a fat man ________ Jimmy and me at the cinema.42. Little Tom broke his neighbour’s window just now, so he is going to apologize ________ his neighbour________ making such a mistake.43. Sandy’s pet is different _________ others’. She keeps a pig as her pet.44. The little kid’s pocket is full ________ sweets.45. Class One boys are fighting ________ Class Two boys in the basketball game.46. No matter how old we are, our parents are always worried ________ us.47. Trees are very important to us. They can take ________ lots of harmful gases.48. Before we go across the road, we should look ________. When there’s no car, we can go.49. The sand ran ________ my fingers(手指).50. When I grow ________, I want to travel around the world with my family.51. The door is so narrow that two big men can’t go through it _________ the same time.52. Sally doesn’t want to buy the doll. ________ fact, she has no money at all.53. The girl ________ red dress is good at playing the violin.54. Don’t touch any electrical appliance _________ wet hands.55. I live far away ________ my school, so I have to get up early.56. I decide to visit my grandparents _________ least twice a year.57. The number _________ animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.58. Please remember to take the medicine ________ time.59. ________the way, how much cooking oil do you have?60. The white cloud is made up ________ some drops of water.61. Having a shower instead ________ a bath can save up to 400 litres a week.62. Mr Brown wants to buy apples ________boxes. He thinks it’s cheaper.二、用词的适当形式填空。