2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习语法填空专题训练：语法填空 训练4(含解析)

（新课标）2019届高考英语二轮复习攻关篇题型四语法填空专项强化·训练Ⅰ.语法填空AScientists have discovered that 1 (stay)in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, 2 helps us loseweight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3 weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4(comfort)temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They foundthat:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5 (expose)to cold temperature have 6 significant amount of brown fat when 7 (compare)to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9 (low)levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said:“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.”She added:“If you can somehow increaselevels of this protein,you could 10 (possible)lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”答案:1.staying 2.which 3.in fortable 5.are exposed 6.a pared 8.One 9.lower 10.possiblyBBased on recent researches,distance learning is slowly proving as 1 (value)as the traditional campus based form.It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is2 the increase.Moreover,both students and teachers have expressed their3 (happy)with these courses.The best part of distance learning courses is theirflexible format.Students can continue 4 (work)and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty.You will 5 (provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus.Anyone 6 upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.With an online study format,the tests and notes can be 7 (access)with just a mouse click from your home computer.However,a student 8 (attend)an online course must take the time management 9(serious).Every online student must keep 10 in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.答案:1.valuable 2.on 3.happiness 4.to work 5.be provided 6.who7.accessible/accessed 8.attending/that attends/who attends 9.seriously 10.itCHotel:Good afternoon,Rainbow Hotel.Robinson:Good afternoon,my name is Steve Robinson 1 Paris.I’d like to book a room for the 20th March,please.Hotel:A room for the 20th March.Your 2 (nation)is French?Robinson:That’s right.I’m French.Hotel:Well,how long do you intend 3 (stay)?Robinson:Well,let me see.The conference will finish on Wednesday.Then I’d like to visit some of my friends there after 4 conference.I’ll leave on Friday.Hotel:You’re leaving on Friday.That’s the 24th March.Robinson:Yes,that’s right.Hotel:What kind of room do you like,a single or 5 ?Robinson:I’d like a single room.I prefer a room away from the street.I hate noise. Hotel:OK.A single room away from the street.Robinson:How 6 is it?Hotel:$60 for one night 7 (include)an English breakfast.Robinson:It 8 (sound)good.Hotel:All right,Mr.Robinson.Can I have your passport number,please?Robinson:Of course.My number is H33049795.Hotel:H33049795.OK,Mr.Robinson.You 9 (book)a single room from 20th March to24th.We’re expecting your 10 (come).Robinson:Thank you very much.Hotel:You’re welcome.答案:1.from 2.nationality 3.to stay 4.the 5.double6.much7.including8.sounds9.have booked ingDI feel 1 (delight)to get your email and learn you are so interested in the Chinese Summer Camp 2 (hold)in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer.On behalf of my classmates,I’d like to welcome you and introduce to you the contents of it.Firstly you will learn everyday Chinese by communicating with 3 (we)Chinese students so that you 4 speak simple Chinese.At the same time you 5(teach)Chinese,thus understanding the meaning of Chinese characters 6 the help of the teachers.Secondly you are to take part in different parties and know the history of China and Chinese culture,especially Chinese holidays,7 will impress you deeply.What’s more,you may have chances to visit some museums and tour the Great Wall,8 (experience)the colorful culture of China and the9 (great)of the Great Wall.I believe the Chinese Summer Camp will not only provide a chance for you to study Chinese,10 will promote the friendship between us.答案:1.delighted 2.to be held 4.can 5.will be taught 6.with 7.which8.experiencing 9.greatness 10.butⅡ.完形填空It was mid-morning on a warm and pleasant Saturday.I was in the middle of myfirst skydive of the day.It was my 2,123rd 1 since having taken up the sport fifteen years ago.After about one minute of free-fall and 5,000 feet 2 the ground,I parted ways with my fellow jumpers to get far enough away from them to open my parachute 3 .I managed to open it around 3,000 feet above the earth. 4 ,my parachute opened with some twists in the 5 between the parachute and me.This is not that 6 ;I experienced such a problem often.What was different this time was that I was not able to 7 the twists.The twists caused my parachute to 8 an asymmetrical(非对称的) shape.Receiving asymmetrical inputs,the canopy(顶棚) 9 a turn.The problem occurred 10 the turn quickly became a 11 ,diving downward spiral(漩涡) that was spinning me a full 360 degrees about once every second.My first 12 was that I was not going to be able to 13 this problem.Having successfully 14 over 2,100 jumps without having to resort to my second parachute,it was hard for me to believe I had really encountered something 15 at that time in my life.I 16 naturally that I could not fix this problem.It’s always 17 for people to fall into negative feelings when they are confronted with a problem.Fortunately,I 18 myself and managed to solve the problem in the end.I 19 safely in the end.Always believe in yourself when you’re in trouble.If you don’t,you may get panicked and end up with a bigger trouble.You don’t want that to happen,right?So20 getting into a panic when you are in trouble.【语篇导读】作者在一次跳伞过程中发生了意外,但是他镇定了下来,克服了困难。

2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷四及答案解析1、More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are n ow aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.2.According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He's puzzled.B.He's worried.C.He's surprised.D.He's annoyed.4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.2、In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser (浏览器) on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.Cybercrime (网络犯罪) has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20,000 for reported mistakes.It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between(稀少的) ---though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how (专门知识) as understanding the psychology of attackers.1.What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A.She was the first female engineer at Google.B.She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C.Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D.Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2.Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A.To protect Google against cybercrime.B.To monitor the normal operation of Google.C.To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D.To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.3.What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.4.Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A.What leads to cybercrimeB.The "Security Princess" who guards GoogleC.Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD.How to become an excellent security engineer3、Applications for the 2018/19 academic year are now open.What’s it all about?The British Council in China is offering up to five ‘Generation UK—China’ scholarships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September 2018 or February 2019 for one semester or one year.Academic scholarships can be used at any mainland Chinese institution approved by the Ministry of Education to accept foreign students.You can decide where you want to be based and which subjects(at a non-degree level) you wish to study.The majority of students choose to study in Beijing.Do I need to speak Mandarin(普通话)?There are no language requirements for this programme.However,please check the course requirements of the Chinese institution you wish to study in.All language courses are suitable for complete beginners in Mandarin.However,there is the opportunity to be placed in classes for intermediate and advanced learners.In this case,you can expect an informal language test upon arrival to make sure you get put in the right class.If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language,we strongly recommend that you learn a few of the basics before you go.Why should I go?With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide,Chinese truly is a global language.Graduates who speak more than one language are highly sought—after,and with China’s increasing role in the world market,Mandarin is becoming a favourite among employers.Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-quality teaching and offer various scholarships.This is an opportunity to experience life in a completely different culture,gain new skills and improve your career prospects.1.What is the programme about?A.The UK students must study in China for one year.B.It offers scholarships for all outstanding UK students.C.Students can use scholarships at any Chinese institution.D.It gives scholarships for UK students to study in China.2.What is Chinese language requirement for the programme?A.Students must learn Mandarin from the basic level.B.It is necessary for students to have advanced level.C.Students had better gain some primary knowledge of Chinese.D.All the institutions have the same language requirements.3.What is the purpose of the programme?A.To attract students to study in China.B.To advertise the British Council in China.C.To introduce different universities in China.D.To stress the importance of the Chinese language.4、Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav(卫星导航) systems to guide us. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航) Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDou's farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,s ecretary-general of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future."1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To compare some modern satnav systems.B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.2.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October 14, 2017.D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.3.The BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for ________.A.plowing the soil and sowing seedsB.improving the efficiency of networksC.producing more smart locks for shared bikesD.navigating ships across oceans to European countries4.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude tow ard the future of the BeiDou system?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（29）语法填空四1、Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,①__________(wear) sun glasses. He walkedin as if he ②__________(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ③__________(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ④__________last row.⑤__________he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ⑥__________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but thatdidn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ⑦__________made her feel likea star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher ⑧__________a few seconds and all the other students wondered ⑨__________ the boy would do. Then he took ⑩__________ off, gave a big smile and said, “That’s cool.”2、Teacher: Good morning, everybody. We’re glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us,①__________famous writer in this country. He’s going to share with us his writing experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us ②__________you find so many interesting things for your stories.Henry: OK, I watch people a lot when I travel. I ③__________(be) to many countries, such as Britain, Italy, and Sweden. So I spend much time at the airports. While ④__________(wait) for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my⑤__________(imagine). Forexample, the other day I saw a couple,⑥__________were buying magazines at the airport. Every few seconds, the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and this reminded me ⑦ __________a story in the newspaper that day: a man⑧__________(steal) one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I ⑨__________call the police. Just then, I saw ⑩__________say goodbye to each other. And the woman walkedaway. Well, sometimes I make mistakes, but I find things like that very useful for my writing.3、Last Monday, my father would be on a ①__________(busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.②__________(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ③__________(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father ④__________(be)away for several days. Yet, —⑤__________(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I ⑥__________(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,⑦__________I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ⑧__________(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. ⑨__________her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing ⑩__________I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019届高考英语二轮题海特训营(29)语法填空四1、Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day ① (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he ②(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ③(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn,t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ④last row.⑤he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ⑥(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ⑦made her feel likea star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I,d appreciate it if you didn,t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher ⑧a few seconds and all the other students wondered ⑨the boy would do. Then he took ⑩off, gave a big smile and said, “That,s cool.”2、Teacher: Good mo rning, everybody. We,re glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us,① famous writer in this country. He's going to share with us his writing experiences.Now, Henry, please tell us ②you find so many interesting things for your stories.Henry: OK, I watch people a lot when I travel. I ③(be) to many countries, such as Britain, Italy, and Sweden. So I spend much time at the airports. While ④(wait) for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my©(imagine). Forexample, the other day I saw a couple,⑥were buying magazines at the airport. Every few seconds, the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and this reminded me ⑦a story in the newspaper that day: a man ⑧(steal) one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I ⑨call the police. Just then, I saw ⑩say goodbye to each other. And the woman walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes, but I find things like that very useful for my writing.3、Last Monday, my father would be on a ①(busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.②(see) my fathers driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father,③(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father ④(be)away for several days. Yet,—⑤(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I ⑥(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,®I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ⑧(good), after taking the pills and the noodles.⑨her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing ⑩I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)Passage 1Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked2 expert from NASA3 (help) the company develop cars that canfly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid trafficjams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totallyelectric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on topof parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used tothink that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mindAnother person added fromthis morning when I was in heavy traffic.”　Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber9 (hire) a NASA engineerto build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”T10predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。

强化技能限时训练(四)语法填空(无提示词类试题)+阅读理解+阅读填句(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.2. I can send a message to Jane whenever I want to and gets there almost in a second.3. I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.4. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5. Because of my poor memory,all you told me has been forgotten.6. With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased he wasa man of action.7. Many students are doing sports on the playground.Some are playing basketball; some are playing volleyball; are playing football.8. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it; neither too much too little.〞9. Just we students need help most,we can’t afford the time to get it.10. I got up late and went breakfast.Right now I could eat a horse.答案与剖析:1.when 此题考查关系副词的用法。

2019高考英语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31- who works alongside her in the family business - said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”【61题】动词处理题。

专题四语法填空有提示词类必考点(一)——谓语动词技法一慧眼识别标志词在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, so far 等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。

Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.解析：has grown 由时间状语“Since 2011”可知，这里要用现在完成时。

主语“the country”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。

2．(2018·江苏高考改编)Hopefully in 2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.解析：will have developed 句意：在2025年我们有希望不用再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。

根据句中的“in 2025”以及“by then”可知，空格处应用将来完成时。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first.解析：comes 由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.解析：goes 主语是This cycle, 且此处day after day表示常态，一直是这种情况，所以用一般现在时。