英语特殊词拼写

初中英语介词短语及部分特殊词语介词短语a chess set 一副国际象棋a [ə; ei] 一（个，件……）a bit 稍微；有点儿a couple of 两个a few 一些、几个a little 少量a lot of 大量；许多all the time 一直；不断地all [ɔ:l] pron 每个；全体all [ɔːl]adj. 所有的; 全部的all alone独自一人的all day long 整天all kinds of 各种各样的all over the world 全世界all over浑身；到处as [æz] 像…一样as [əz]当…时as [əz]作为；当as a result结果；因此as long as 只要as soon as 一…就…as well as 并且,还as well 和; 又; 也at last 终于；最后at the bottom of …在…..的底部at [æt; ət] prep.在……；在……里at a time 每次，一次at first起初; 首先at least 至少，起码at prep. 在……点钟at school[sku:l]上学；在学校at that time 那时候at the age of 在……岁时at the end of在…的结尾；在…的末端at the moment 此刻，目前at the same time同时at the time 那时，在那段时间at the top of…在…的顶端at weekends 在周末at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑；对……一笑置之look at 看not at all 一点也不point at指着……be famous for 因…..而闻名be able to能够做……be angry with sb 生某人的气be bad for 对……有害的be careful with小心(对待) ......be good at 擅长be good for 对……有帮助be in with a chance 有可能，有机会be proud of为…而感到骄傲be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be worried about 担心come on 快点come [kʌm] 来come from 来自come out出版；问世come round 拜访(某人的家)come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成真compare …to …把…比作compare …with …比较……与……die for 为…而死die of 死于fall off…从…跌落fall /fɔ:l/ v. 变成，进入（某种状态）fall [fɔ:l] vi. 下落；跌落fall asleep 入睡；睡着fall away 突然向下倾斜first aid 急救first [fɜ:st] adj.第一（位）的，首要的first name 名字first of all首先; 第一first place 第一名，冠军first prize一等奖for example 例如for the first time 首次；初次for [fə(r)]用于；（表示持续时间）达,计for a time 一小段时间，一度，一时get fat 发胖get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦get off 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get ready for 为…做好准备get up 起床go back 回去go for a walk散步go home 回家go off 离开go out外出; 游玩go over复习;练习go shopping 去买东西，去购物go sightseeing观光go through 穿过go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡hand on （口）稍等hand in 提交，上交have a look看一看have a try尝一尝；试试看have breakfast 吃早餐have dinner 吃饭；吃晚餐have fun 玩得高兴，有乐趣have got 有；拥有have lunch 吃饭；吃晚餐in danger 处于危险中in order to 为了in peace 和平地；平静地in the end 最后，终于in time 及时in [in] 使用（使用某种语言）in [in] 在……里面in [ɪn]参加；加入/在…期间/用，按照，以（某方式或风格）in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a way 从某一角度，从某一点上看，在某种程度上in English 用英语in excellent condition[ˈeksələnt]健康状况很好in fact事实上in front of 在……前面in one go 一口气；一下子in one's opinion 按某人的意见，据某人看来in person亲自；本人in pieces破碎in silence安静地；沉默地in the 1860s 在19世纪60年代in the future将来in trouble 遇上麻烦，处于困境arm in arm臂挽臂地be in with a chance 有可能，有机会join in [dʒɔin]参加be interested in sthhave trouble in sth/doing sthhave difficulty in sth/doing sthhow much 多少……(时间、钱等不可数名词)how about （征求意见）……好么？……行吗？how many 多少（可数名词）how old 多大，几岁however [hau'evə] adv. 然而；但是How are you?How do you do?How long/ far 等how +形容词keep clear of …不和….接触keep (kept, kept) [ki:p] v. 使保持(某种状态)，记录，存储(信息) keep [ki:p] vt.（kept [kept]）保持；留在keep a diary 写日记keep sb. /sth. away (使)避开，(使)不靠近look after 照顾；照看look up 查，查找look at 看look forward to盼望look for寻找look through 快速阅读，浏览look[lʊk] v. 看起来; 显得lose [lu:z]v. ( lost ) 失去make [meik] 做、制作make a mistake 犯错误make sure 确保；确认make a list列清单make friends 交朋友make sense 易理解，合情理，有意义make up编写；创作no idea 不知道no [nəʊ] 不，不是，没有（用于表示否定的回答）No entry 禁止入内no good 不合适的，不方便的no longer 不再no problem [ˈprɒbləm]没问题（用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事）no problem没什么；没关系（用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或道歉）no way 决不，不可能no wonder 难怪，不足不奇of all ages 所有年龄段的of course 是的，当然catch a cold[kætʃ]感冒catch up 赶上on [ɒn] 在…..上on [ɒn]在（播放）中；关于…on adv. 从某时刻起on adv. 在使用中; 开着的on air（广播或电视）播出on business 出差on one's own 独自一人on prep. 在……河边on prep. 在……时候on sale 正在出售on the left 在左边，在左侧on the right 在右边；在右侧on top of 在…上面，盖住on footcheer…on 用欢呼声激励；为….加油from now on从现在开始get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽hand on （口）稍等try on试穿turn on 打开put onput offtry one’s best 尽某人最大的努力try on试穿try out 试用，试once or twice 偶尔；一两次once [wʌns]once again 再一次once in a while偶尔；有时；间或once upon a time从前one [wʌn] pron. (同一群人或物中)一个one [wʌn] 一one day 总有一天one of ... ......之一fill out填写；填充find out发现; 查明; 弄清go out外出; 游玩out [aʊt]在远方out [aʊt]adv. 外出; 离开outside [,aut'said] prep. 在…范围之外；adv. 在外面，向外面；. 外部；外面。

正文部分•in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of ”或者“be lacking in ”。

•anchor: 动词有“固定，安定”的含义，而名词的用法中如果是用于新闻界，则表示“新闻播音员”。

•appeal to somebody: “吸引某个人的注意力”。

•appeal to court: 法律用语，“上诉”。

•appearance: “状况，现象”。

•apply: 日常生活中是“涂抹，敷药”的含义。

•apply to something: “适用于”。

•approach: 名词表示“方法，手段”，动词则是“处理，处置”。

•article: 日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品”。

•assert oneself: “表现自己”或“维护自己的权利”。

•authorities: “政府当局”，或者由上下文决定的“最高机构”，例如在教育的文章中，这个词可能就是“教育部或者是校方，教师”的含义。

•back up: “支持”。

•balance: 在经济英语中指的是“账面余额”；strike a balance 采取折衷办法；妥协•–based: 这个词缀用在任何一个地点名词的后面，表示“总部位于某个地方”。

Ameicican-based•bearing: 用在人的身上指人的“品格，气质”，日常是“方向”的含义。

•the better part of: “大多数，大半个”。

•bid: 动词是“吩咐，命令”，名词有的时候有“试图，企图”的含义。

•branch: “分支机构”，看上下文可以翻译成为“分校，分公司，银行分行”等等。

•brand–new: “崭新的”。

•calculate: “盘算，估算”。

•cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”，但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分，上限”。

•at capacity: 词组，“全速地，完全地”。

•capture one's attention / imagination: capture 的本意是“俘获”，但是在这两个搭配中的含义是“吸引某人的注意/ 使人产生遐想”。

英语特殊词汇讲解虽然一个句子的组词部分通常是主谓宾，但是也有一些特殊的句型，下面是小编为您收集整理的英语特殊词汇讲解，供大家参考!英语特殊词汇讲解stop doing/to dostop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing 停止做某事。

They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。

forget doing/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事。

(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。

(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。

(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。

( 已做过关灯的动作)Don"t forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。

(to come动作未做)remember doing/to doremember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don"t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?regret doing/to doregret to do 对要做的事遗憾。

(未做)regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。

(已做)I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。

I don"t regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

wh发h的单词20个篇一：wh字母开头的单词是英语中的一类特殊单词，它们在拼写和发音上与其他字母开头的单词有所不同。

下面是20个以wh开头的单词以及它们的定义和用法。

1. What - 用于询问某事的内容或性质。

例如：What is your favorite color?2. When - 用于询问某事发生的时间。

例如：When is your birthday?3. Where - 用于询问某事发生的地点。

例如：Where did you go on vacation?4. Why - 用于询问某事的原因。

例如：Why did you choose that book?5. Who - 用于询问某人的身份或者进行人称代词。

例如：Who is your best friend?6. Whom - 用于正式场合的人称代词。

例如：To whom did you send the letter?7. Which - 用于进行选择。

例如：Which color do you prefer?8. Whose - 用于询问某物的所有者。

例如：Whose car is parked outside?9. Whichever - 用于表示无论哪一个。

例如：You can choose whichever book you like.10. Wherever - 用于表示无论在哪里。

例如：I will follow you wherever you go.11. Whet - 指的是磨快或者刺激。

例如：The smell of coffee will whet your appetite.12. Wheel - 指的是圆形的运动装置。

例如：The bicycle has two wheels.13. Whisper - 指的是小声说话。

例如：Please whisper, we're in alibrary.14. Whole - 指的是完整的或者全部的。

英语特殊疑问词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1．—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?—At least twice a month.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How old 2．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 3．—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?—In three years.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 4．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 5．—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 6．—________?—It is big and modern.A．Where is your school B．How do you like your schoolC．Who is your headmaster D．What is your headmaster like7．—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far 8．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 9．—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many 10．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?— About 15 minutes by bike.A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old 11．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 12．—________ have you felt like this?—Three days.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 13．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 14．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 15．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 16．—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 17．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many 18．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 19．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 20．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far 21．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 22．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 23．Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 24．—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 25．—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who26．-__________do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A．How much B．How fast C．How often D．How long 27．—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A．When B．Who C．What D．Where 28．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? --- About 10 minutes' ride by busA．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 29．---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many 30．— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often31．—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A．How B．Who C．What D．When 32．—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often 33．—_______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long 34．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 35．—________ is it since the Party of China was founded?—It’s her 100th birthday this year. Got it?A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How old 36．—________ is it from the market to your home?—About 200 meters away.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 37．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 38．一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 39．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 40．— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——你怎么去看望你的祖父母？——一个月至少两次。

英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。

动词变名词1.V+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization 组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation 发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description 描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training 训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding 提醒bathe ——bathing 沐浴5.词尾加-er 或-or 后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher 老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper 跳高运动员play——player 表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor 访问者invent——inventor 发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival 到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent 改为ency 或enceefficient 有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence 依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble 结尾，ble 改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的（er 结尾，改er 为ry）hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed(以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed)talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的(以元音字母e 结尾的单词直接加d)balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的(元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed)spot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless 有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless 有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless 多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless 痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play 游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的(动词以辅音加y 结尾把y 变i 加able) deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的(以y 结尾，改y 为i 再加ous)mystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational 有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin 起源——original 新颖的；独创的(以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al) nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲亚洲—— AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica美洲——American12.其他energy 精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant 令人愉快的/ pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大形容词变副词1. 形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately 幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly 特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly 适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly 突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y 为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well 好的true——truly 真实地。

高考英语特殊变形词1.熟悉又陌生的派生词之名词。

常见词缀要记牢，-tion/-sion/-ness/-cy/-ce/-th/-dom/-ty...recognize→recognition n.认可benefit→beneficial adj.有益的explain→explanation n.说明，解释curious→curiosity n.好奇，好奇心generous→generosity n.慷慨consume→consumption n.消费；消耗describe→description n.描述，描写assume→assumption n.假定；设想pronounce→pronunciation n.发音；读法compete→competition n.竞争；比赛invite→invitation n.邀请admire→admiration n.钦佩；羡慕；欣赏qualify→qualification n.资格；资格证书believe→belief n.信念relieve→relief n.如释重负tend→tendency n.倾向，趋势choose→choice n.选择vary→variety n.多样化；种类conclude→conclusion n.结论decide→decision n.决定divide→division n.分配expand→expansion n.扩张a dmit→admission n.接纳；准许入学permit→permission n.许可introduce→introduction n.介绍respond→response n.回应rich→richness n.丰富damp→dampness n.潮湿；湿气complete→completeness n.完整；完全full→fullness n.充满；丰富；完全tired→tiredness n.疲劳；疲倦good→goodness n.善良，美德Warm→warmth n. 温暖true→truth n. 真相2.名词复数特殊变化(1)不规则变化的名词复数①child→children孩子②man→men男人③tooth→teeth牙齿④foot→feet脚⑤woman→women女人⑥mouse→mice老鼠⑦gentleman→gentlemen绅士⑧ox→oxen 公牛(2)外来名词的复数①criterion→criteria 标准②phenomenon→phenomena 现象③bacterium→bacteria 细菌④medium→media 媒介⑤datum→data 数据(3)以o结尾的名词在词尾加－s或－es①以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加－s变为复数radio→radios，zoo→zoos，piano→pianos，kilo→kilos，photo→photos ②以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加－eshero→heroes，tomato→tomatoes，potato→potatoes3.形容词变副词(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加－lyimmediate→immediately立刻地fortunate→fortunately幸运地entire→entirely完全地，彻底地wide→widely广泛地absolute→absolutely绝对地；完全地polite→politely有礼貌地；客气地wise→wisely明智地；聪明地；精明地nice→nicely漂亮地；恰好地1huge→hugely很；非常expensive→expensively昂贵地(2)－le结尾的形容词变为lysimple→simply简单地；仅仅gentle→gently轻轻地；温柔terrible→terribly非常；可怕地；极度地possible→possibly可能地；也许probable→probably大概；或许comfortable→comfortably舒服地；安乐地(3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加－ly true→truly真实地(4)特殊情况whole→wholly完全地；全部shy→shyly害羞地dry→dryly干燥地full→fully充分地dull→dully单调地4.动词变名词，去e还是不去e (1)以e结尾，不去e直接加－mentachieve→achievement功绩；成就advertise→advertisement 广告amaze→amazement 惊奇agree→agreement同意arrange→arrangement 安排improve→improvement 改进require→requirement 要求(2)以e结尾，去e再加－mentargue→argument辩论；论据judge→judgmen t意见；判断力5.以字母ic结尾的形容词加－ally变为副词specific→specifically特别地；明确地basic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically系统地；合乎科学地academic→academically学术上；学业上historic→historically关于历史事件，从历史观点上说classic→classically古典主义地enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地6.后缀－cy(－t/－te→－cy)accurate→accuracy准确性efficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流畅frequent→frequency频繁private→privacy隐私；私密urgent→urgency紧急28.针对训练用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time ._____________( fortunate ), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam .【答案】Unfortunately2.Therefore, when they become older they are _________________( able ) to do any other kind of work .【答案】unable3.Very early the next morning , amazingly ,we got completely satisfied in a totally ______________( expect ) way .【答案】unexpected4. I won ' t do the purchase because the price of this dress is ___________( reason ).【答案】unreasonable5.Job____________( apply ) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time .【答案】applicants6. All facts are the source of _________________( conclude ).【答案】 conclusions7.However, most ______________( science ) agree that EQ has a lot to do with___________( educate ).【答案】scientists ; education8.Excellent oral and written _________________( communicate ) skills in Chinese and English are of____________ ( important ).【答案】communication ; importance9. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily___________( require ).【答案】requirement10. 10.It is your______________(free) to do what you want after class.【答案】freedom3。

易错点02 冠词易错考点【01】a/an 的辨析a/an好区分，不看字母看发音，特殊单词记心间。

字母“u”开头：an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book字母“h”开头：hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

②在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,其他用a易错考点【02】a/an+序数词，表另一，再一Being afraid that their first child is lonely，many families in China plan to have a second baby. 由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独，中国许多家庭计划再生一个孩子。

易错考点【03】the+比较级1.两者比较，of结构：the taller of the two boys.2.The 比较级…the 比较级：越……越……易错考点【04】有无冠词，细细区分by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边go to school 去上学go to the school(因事）去学校in hospital(因病）住院in the hospital(因事）在医院at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁易错考点【05】中英有别，用好零冠词。

一日三餐，球类运动，专有名词，棋牌游戏，球类运动，全用零冠词，固定短语多背诵。

Day and night日日仅仅;face to face面对面; step by step 一步一步地；at first 首先等—Mike had unusual week. He said he saw ________________ alien.—Really? Can you believe him？（）A．a；an B．a；a C．an；an D．an；thea修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指；因为week是单数可数名词，结合关键词unusual ，其首字母u发元音，故第一空填an。

有趣而特别的英语复合词作者：钱伟来源：《英语学习》2018年第11期与世界上其他任何语言一样，英语中有相当多的复合词（又称合成词），即词语形式上是两个（或以上）的单词组合起来的，其意思也多是前后两个词的简单复合。

其中，有些复合词是需要连字符的，有些则已变成一个整体，不需要连字符。

总体来说，现代英语在拼写方面有从繁趋简的倾向，许多原来分开写的复合词，后来发展成用连字符，现在又发展到合并成一个词。

我们以不需连字符的词为例，来看一些常见的复合词。

如warship是由war（战争）和ship（轮船）所组成，表示“军舰”；firefly是由fire（火）和fly（飞虫）所组成，表示“萤火虫”；thanksgiving表示“感恩节”；quicksand表示“流沙”；quicksilver表示“水银”；laptop表示“笔记本电脑”；palmtop表示“掌上电脑、掌中宝”等。

这些词的意思构成往往顺理成章，很容易理解。

但是，还有些词语则是通过夸张的联想或特别的比喻创造出来的，其构词理据往往需要让人琢磨一番。

下面举几个常见的词语为例。

英语中不少植物的果实名称都含有apple这一单词，如crab apple（山楂），love apple（西红柿），custard apple（番荔枝）等，热带水果pineapple也是其中之一。

据说，15世纪末哥伦布率领船队在拉丁美洲登陆之后发现了长相奇特的菠萝。

后来，西班牙人把这种水果带回了欧洲，英国人见其形状酷似松果（pine cone），便将其取名为pineapple。

这个词系美国西部地区的早期开拓者所创，原指“丛林火”，以区别于森林大火。

丛林火因其规模小，一般比较容易控制。

后来brushfire逐渐被用作形容词，表示“小规模的”，如a brushfire war（小规模的战争）。

该词由clap（鼓掌，喝彩）和trap（诡计，圈套）复合而成，原为戏剧用语，按照字面释义为a trap to get/catch claps或a trick to trap claps（骗取掌声的伎俩）。