18027高考英语一轮复习北师大版4.doc

高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Cyberspace基础强化北师大版必修2Ⅰ.品句填词1．I must admit I’ve never found him particularly a_____________.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 2．The a_____________of 3,8 and 10 is 7.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 3．Hats are in f_____________again this year.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 4．The local newspaper made a_____________for an interview with Professor Stein.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 5．Was King Arthur a real_____________(历史的)figure?句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 6．The man is a _____________(罪犯)．How could the people elect him to office?句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 7．The best part of the trip was the_____________(风景，景色)．It was fantastic.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 8．How long will it be before we get to the_____________(目的地)?句子译文____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.短语识境as long as ; as well as ; come true ; be up to ;be located ; carry out ; cut off ; hang on1．I’ll lend it to you ____________ you han dle it with care.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 2．New Zealand________________from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 3．—Can I speak to Lucy，please?—Just________________a second.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4．The Bank of China________________in the center of the city.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 5．The city has lots of good beaches for water sports ______________ lots of good places to fish.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 6．She had finally________________her promise to quit smoking.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 7．What are you________________this weekend?句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 8．His dream to be a doctor________________at last.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.翻译句子1．该公司已被联想集团接管。

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 4夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(四)Unit 4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。

UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解Suzhou is home to some wonderful classical-style gardens in China.The following are the greatest examples.ZhuozhengYuanIt’s the largest and the most famous garden in Suzhou,perhaps the finest of its type in China.Throughout the centuries,the central part of the garden still contains its original Ming Dynasty flavor.Since it is such a large garden,withcaves,forests,islands,bridges,paths,and all sorts of pavilions and halls,no simple description of the garden will do.LiuYuanThe 2.3-hectare Liu Yuan was built in 1593.The garden has Chinese couplets beside nearly every gate and door.These are two-line poems written in classical Chinese.Their use in the garden is meant to set the tone for each section and add to the reflective nature of the experience by describing or drawing attention to different features of the garden in a poetic way.ShizilinAt a little less than one hectare in size,Shizilin was built in 1342.The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rocks which are said to look like lions posing in various shapes.The garden’s many paths wind through caves and more rocks than can be counted,making it easy to get lost.Apart from being beautiful and interesting,the garden is perhaps the oldest rock garden of its kind,making it important historically.HuanxiuShanzhuangAt 0.2 hectares,Huanallest of the important gardens in Suzhou.Centered in a pond,a huge rockery,7.2 meters in height,was created,using nearly every technique known in the art form.A winding path goes through and around the rockery,allowing for it to be viewed from many directions—each direction giving a different idea of what the rocks represent.1.What do we know about Zhuozheng Yuan?A.It is famous for the forests.B.It’s the finest garden in China.C.It dates back to the Ming Dynasty.D.It is a rather simple and plain garden.2.Why are couplets put on in Liu Yuan?A.To display natural beauty.B.To summarize a section’s characteristic.C.To add pleasure to visitors.D.To show the beauty of classical Chinese.3.What feature do Shizilin and Huanxiu Shanzhuang share?A.Flavor.B.Pond.C.Couplets.D.Rocks.Ⅱ.七选五One of the best ways to practice forgiveness is with the REACH method.REACH stands for Recall,Empathize (移情),Altruistic (利他的) gift,Commit and Hold. 1Recall.The first step is to recall the wrongdoing in an objective way.The goal is not to think of the person in a negative light,but to come to a clear understanding of the wrong that wasdone. 2 Don’t push aside anything,especially if it makes you feel angry or upset.Empathize.Try to understand the other person’s point of view regarding why he or she hurt you,but don’t minimize the wrong that was done.Sometimes the wrongdoing was not personal,but due to something the other person was dealing with. 3 They often don’t think clearly when they hurt others,and they just lose control.Altruisticgift.This step is about addressing your own shortcomings.Recall a time when you treated someone unkindly and were forgiven. 4 Recognizing this helps you realize that forgiveness is an altruistic gift that you can give to others.mit yourself to forgiveness.For instance,write about your forgiveness in a journ al or a letter that you don’t send or tell a friend.Hold.Finally,hold on to your forgiveness.This step is tough because memories of the event will often happen again.Forgiveness is not erasure (消除). 5 When bad feelings arise,remindyourself that you have forgiven and finally you want good for the offender.A.How did it make you feel?B.Here is a look at each step.C.Forgiveness is a character of the strong and wise.D.How can you acquire the habit of showing kindness to others?E.Rather,it’s about changi ng your reaction to those awful memories.F.Visualize the person and situation and all the feelings that come with it.G.People who attack others are sometimes themselves in a state of fear and worry.Ⅲ.语法填空Thanks to abundant rainfall and the patient effort of the local government,Jinan,1. provincial capital of Shandong that 2. (title)as the “city of springs”,has seen a year of remarkable achievement.The Baotu Spring,a famous scenic spot in the city’s Lixia district,saw its water table beyond 30 meters on Oct.11 to reach the 3. (high) level for that time of year since it started gushing(喷涌)again in .Since early this year,the spring’s water table 4. (be) on the rise,the water affairs bureau says.There are 1,209 artesian(自然流淌的)springs in Jinan,according to a list 5.(publish) in September last year.The southern hilly area,6. also collects and generates the spring water,is higher than the river plain to the north.The groundwater flows downward and gushes out at the foot of the hills.In some springs,bubbles are seen rising from the bedrock.The water is so clear in every spring that 7. (tourist) can see the bottom of the springs.The Black Tiger Spring originates 8. a 3-meter-deep,1.7-meter-wide 9. (nature)cave.Its name comes from the roaring sound it makes 10.water gushes out of tiger head-shaped stones.The springs in Jinan are a way of life.Ⅳ.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Johnson将要到北京旅行,想请你帮他做一日旅游攻略。

础知识巩固-能力提升Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读C)Staying with a ________(本土的) speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.2．*(2015·广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it ________ (取代，代替)reading as a form of entertainment.3．(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读C) It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to ________ (挣得)money to support their study.4.(2015·江苏，书面表达) The photo drew about 7，000 ________(评论) on the social media platform.5.(2015 · 浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________(吸引) to our emotions than for straight facts.6．(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，完形)As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still ________(打败)．7．If the ink sinks in，it'll be hard to ________(除去) the spot from the cloth. 8．(2015·重庆，阅读A)When everyone else in the class was ________(集中)on tasks，I could not.9．*(2015·湖北，21)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________(平衡)and had a bad fall.10．(2014·大纲全国，30)Although you can find ________(便宜货)in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.答案 1.native 2.replaces 3.earn ments 5.appeal 6.defeated7．remove 8.focusing 9.balance 10.bargains二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2015·福建，24)The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as ________(enthusiasm)as ever.2．*She is ________(shame) of her bad behaviour towards you.3．*She couldn't restrain her ________(annoy) at the attitude of the applicant.4.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，七选五) Trust is a learned ________(behave) that we gain from past experiences.5．(2015·福建，阅读E) Don't let negativity ruin your ________(motivate)．6．We grow a ________(various) of crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes. 7．It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the ________(product) level.8．Outdoor ________(amuse) will relax you after a whole day in the office. 9．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years，China has made great ________(achieve)in environmental protection.10．According to some philosophers，everything in ________(exist) is reasonable. 11．The puzzle has ________ so many ________ students in the university，which is really ________．(puzzle)12．He is a ________ person and once he ________ to do something，he will never change.(determine)13．________ experience is often very important and ________ is the direct way to get experience.(practice)14.*Health ________ has increased over the past decade.As a result，smokers are ________ of the dangers to their own health.(aware)答案 1.enthusiastic 2.ashamed 3.annoyance 4.behavior 5.motivation6．variety 7.production 8.amusements 9.achievements 10.existence 11．puzzled；puzzled；puzzling 12.determined；determines 13.Practical；practice 14．awareness；aware三、开心词场There is no doubt that money is of great importance in daily life and it is usually a focus of attention at present.To earn more money，some are hardworking and aggressive，who finally become successful businessmen.Some are greedy and rude and they never feel ashamed of their bad behaviour.What appeals to them is just money.Such people are not really aware that money can not replace everything so they should think twice about money.【联想·积累】❶“代替，取代”词汇清单①replace...with/by②instead of③substitute with/for④in place of/in one's place⑤take the place of/take one's place❷balance短语个个清①in the balance 犹豫，悬而未决②keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡③on balance 总的说来④out of balance 失去平衡❸前缀a－高频表语形容词大全①alive adj.活的；有活力的②asleep adj.睡着的③awake adj.醒着的④alike adj.同样的，相似的⑤afraid adj.害怕的⑥alone adj.单独的⑦ashamed adj.羞愧的⑧aware adj.清楚的，明白的❹annoy相关搭配概览①be annoyed with sb 生某人的气②be annoyed at/about (doing) sth 因(做)某事生气③be annoyed to do sth 做某事而生气❺词汇拓展①concern vt.关于，关系到→concerned adj.关心的；涉及的→concerning prep.关于②annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的→annoying adj.使烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼③ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→ shame v．使感到羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的④amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1．*________ of work 失业2．make/earn a ________ 谋生3．take ________ 轮流4．*________ be exact 确切地说5．what's ________ 而且，此外6．*be associated ________ 将……与……联系起来答案 1.out 2.living 3.turns 4.to 5.more 6.with二、短语填空1．In the old days many girls in the countryside had to ____________ school.2.Because of the rain the football match has been ____________．3．We ____________ hearing about his trip to India.4．The police ____________ the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved. 5．The millionaire ____________ most of his money to the poor and now he isn't a millionaire.6．You have been ____________ a romance for me!7．He ____________ his family when he became famous.8．I ____________ that old man.He looked completely exhausted.答案 1.drop out of 2.put off 3.were tired of 4.appealed to 5.has given away 6.dreaming up 7.turned his back on 8.was concerned about【联想·积累】❶“out of＋名词”短语集汇①out of breath 上气不接下气②out of balance 失去平衡③out of stock 脱销④out of date 过时⑤out of patience 不耐烦⑥out of control 失去控制⑦out of style 过时，不时髦⑧out of work 失业❷识记“to be＋adj.”构成的短语①to be exact 确切地说②to be honest/frank 说实在的③to be brief 简单地说，一句话❸表示“与……有关/ 联系”的短语清单①be related to/with②be relative to③be relevant to④be associated with⑤be connected with⑥be/get involved inⅢ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1．If so，it is time for you to think again.(if的省略结构)如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

UNIT10 CONNECTIONSⅠ.阅读理解AWhen cultural heritage sites disappear,they’re gone forever.However,they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas (Venice),pollution (the TajMahal) and overtourism (Angkor Wat).Just to name a few.But when we try to protect these heritage sites,we also have to face such thorny questions as “What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations?What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors?What strength do we draw from their presence—and when,on the contrary,do they become a lead weight,preventing us from projecting ourselves into the future?”.Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in different places.InDresden,Germany,theFrauenkirche was an 18th century church whose bell-shaped top was a landmark.In February,1945,one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War Ⅱ killed more than 25,000 people and reduced the city toruins.As Dresden slowly rebuilt after the war,theFrauenkirche was left in ruins.But after German reunification,the church was reconstructed using many of its original materials,as a statement of peace and harmony.Like the Frauenkirche,NotreDame,a landmark in Paris,which was destroyed by fire in ,is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before,including using the original and poisonous metal lead for the roof.That choice was controversial,as future choices are bound to be in the debate about how to restore and preserve historic buildings.Perhaps,no one can claim to have the right answers on preservation.There may not even be right answers.What we will do is to continue to take care of important cultural heritage sites,asa matter of significance to humanity’s past,present and future.1.Which heritage site is suffering from too many visitors?A.Venice.B.Dresden.C.TheTajMahal.D.AngkorWat.2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thorny” in paragraph 2?A.Tough.B.Smart.C.Interesting.D.Important.3.What does the author dislike about the rebuilding of Notre Dame?A.The high rebuilding costs.B.The timing of reconstruction.C.The choice of certain material.D.The significance of preservation.4.What message does the author seem to convey in the teany heritage sites as possible.B.It is better to leave the damaged historic buildings alone.C.Historic buildings should be rebuilt with the same materials.D.Heritage sites serve as an important link among human beings.B(辽宁葫芦岛一模)Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.The Sanxingduiruins,located in the city of Guanghan,about 60 kilometers from Chengdu,belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years,while the Mayan civilization built its city states around 200 CE.The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceibatree,whichsymbolised the union of heaven,earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization.“They are very important similarities,” says Santos,a Mexican archaeologist,stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists,which allowed the unearthing of artifacts asfragile as silk remains,which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to manage.Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Maya world,where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.“Every time our cultural knowledge incr eases,regardless of whether we speak one language or another,what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and,therefore,the eental,” says Santos.5.What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?A.Their starting time.B.Their historical origins.C.Their cultural symbols.D.Their ceremony traditions.6.What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?A.Damp weather.B.Positioning of ruins.C.High latitude.nguage barriers.7.What is the focus of Santos’s quote in the last paragraph?A.The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.B.The benefits of speaking a different language.C.The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.D.The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.8.Where is this te?A.A historical novel.B.A newspaper.C.A research review.D.A guidebook.Ⅱ.完形填空(辽宁沈阳三模)I had just finished washing the lunch dishes when mythree-year-old daughter Becky rushed in with 1 .“Mama!” she cried.“Come to see my new doggy!”I followed her out into the bushes and 2 the branches.A sudden 3 froze me!There she was,sitting on her heels and held in her lap was the unmistakable head of a wolf!“Becky,” my mouth felt 4 .“Don’t move.” I stepped closer.Pale-yellow eyes narrowed.Suddenly the wolf 5 and bared its teeth.“It’s all right,boy,” Becky 6 .“Don’t beafraid.That’s my mama,and she loves you,too.”Then the unbelievable thing happened.As her tiny hands patted the great shaggy (乱蓬蓬的) head,I felt a bit relieved to see the 7 and rel aent of the wolf’s tail.“Honey,” my throat still tightened.“Put his head down and come to Mama.We’ll find 8 .”9 ,Becky got up and kissed the wolf on the nose before she walked slowly into my arms.Sad yellow eyes followed her.With Becky safe in my arms,I ran to get help.My husband,Bill,and our vet(兽医) came to see the wolf and they found his 10 was really bad—his leg was wounded bybullets.With the assistance of Becky,the vet 11 him carefully.Becky named him Ralph and carried food and water to him every day.The wolf’s recovery was not 12 .Seeing the way he 13 his injured leg,we knew he 14 great pain,but not once did he ever try to bite the hands of those who cared for him.Four months later,Ralph finally stood unaided.As his 15 grew,Ralph followed Becky all over the farm.Together they wandered around the grassland,the golden-haired child often stooping low,sharing with the great lame wolf secrets of nature’s wonders...1.A.anger B.patienceC.excitementD.worry2.A.parted B.brokeC.heldD.gathered3.A.crash B.pityC.attackD.fear4.A.hungry B.dryC.fullD.loose5.A.appeared B.trembledC.cheeredD.relaedplainedD.sighed7.A.violent B.aggressiveC.strangeD.gentle8.A.luck B.powerC.helpD.joy9.A.Desperately B.SuddenlyC.UnwillinglyD.Originally10.A.condition B.behaviorC.performanceD.appetite11.A.studied B.invitedC.changedD.tended12.A.tough B.easyC.awfulD.normal13.A.dragged B.abandonedC.servedD.cured14.A.got across B.went throughC.brought aboutD.took over15.A.temper B.courageC.strengthD.weightUNIT10 CONNECTIONSⅠ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。

Unit 4 Cyberspace(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1．virtual adj. 虚拟的2．pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的3．destruction n. 破坏，毁灭4．military adj. 军事的，军用的5．hacker n. 电脑黑客6．global adj. 全球的，全世界的7．surfing n. 冲浪8．climate n. 气候9．spider n. 蜘蛛10．crime n. 犯罪；罪行11．tourism n. 观光，游览第二组：写其形1．likely_adj. 有可能的adv. (与most，very连用)可能2．focus_vi. 集中注意3．guide n. 指南；导游，向导4．fashion n. 时髦，时尚5．affect vt. 影响6．attack n．& vt. 攻击，进攻7．project n. 课题；方案；工程8．disappear vi. 消失9．suburb n. 市郊，郊区10．destination_n. 目的地11．offer n．& vt. 提供，提议；出价；优惠12．view_n. 景色，风景13．crash vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁14．average adj. 平均的n. 平均数15．locate vt. 坐落于；位于(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1．reality n．真实，现实→realize vt.实现；意识到→real adj.真实的，真的2．optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义3．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的4．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家5．arrangement n．安排→arrange vt.安排6．settle vi.定居vt.解决；使定居→settlement n．解决；(新)定居地7．attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract vt.吸引8．entertainment n．娱乐；款待→entertain v．娱乐；招待→entertaining adj.使愉快的；有趣的9．suggestion n．建议，提议→suggest vt.建议，提议(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1．make_up 编造；构成2．come_true 实现3．as_if 好像，仿佛4．hang_on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃5．get_in_touch 取得联系6．be_up_to 做，从事于；取决于；胜任7．in_the_flesh 本人亲身8．as_well_as 也，又9．be_known_as 被认为是10．take_action 采取行动11．what's_more 而且12．take_over 接收，接管13．consist_of 由……组成14．cut_off 切掉，切断15．have_problems_with 在……方面有困难(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1．“It is＋adj.＋that ...”句型，其中it作形式主语悟原句It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.背佳句(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)It is necessary that everyone should arrive at the school stadium on time.2.as if意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句悟原句...the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.背佳句(2017·浙江6月高考满分作文)Paul looked out of the back window and saw the wolf standing over Mac's bicycle as if it were a killer.3.have sth.done“使某事物被做”，过去分词作宾补悟原句Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday？背佳句(2017·江苏高考满分作文)It's time for us to have the box­office income reconsidered.4.find＋it＋宾语补足语悟原句But I still find it hard to imagine.背佳句(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)However, we find it necessary to perform it well.1.种种“犯罪”全接触①theft n．偷窃②robbery n. 抢劫③kidnap n．& vt. 绑架④murder n．& vt. 谋杀⑤corruption n. 贪污2.走进“旅游(行)”圈①tourism n．旅游业②journey n. 长途旅行③travel n．& v. 旅行④trip n. 短途旅行⑤tour n. 观光旅行⑥voyage n．& v. (乘船)航行3.“就前原则”相关词汇一览①as well as 也，又，和②except/but 除了③together with 和④along with 和⑤rather than 而不是4.“v.＋off”短语速记①cut off切掉，切断②turn off 关掉③pay off 还清④take off 起飞；脱掉⑤put off 推迟⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)巩固于训练上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2．Indeed, the phone can bring great convenience to our life.However, it can be harmful (harm) to our friendship.3．We have arranged a special dinner for the guests, and we hope the arrangement will be accepted.(arrange)4．Finally they failed to reach a settlement (settle), because they disagreed too much with each other.5．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 6．The scientist has made great contributions to science,_which has led to much scientific progress.(science)7．Blackpool is the top tourist attraction in England.A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the attractive scenery there.(attract)8．The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.(suggest)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．I tried to get_in touch with you yesterday evening, but I think you were out.2．He understands the business and can take_over when I'm away.3．The teacher asked her students to make up sentences using the given words.4．All electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds.5．He had his finger cut off in an accident at work, which left him a painful memory.6．We chose Harry to be captain because we thought he was up to_the job.7．Now hang_on a minute — I can't really believe what you just said.8．The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis as well as provides them with financial support.Ⅲ.选词填空1．come true/realize①Her dream of becoming an actress has finally been realized.②What other predictions do you know from science fiction books or fil ms that have come_true?2．view/sight/scene/scenery①He photographed a wide range of street scenes.②The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.③We passed through beautiful scenery on our journey.④The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．The disease affects many different organs of the body. (疾病)侵袭2．If people are unkind to him he feels rejected. 冷落；嫌弃3．Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. 普通的4．①I hope the boys settle their quarrel and become friends. 解决②He settled in the country after his retirement. 定居③After the excitement I tried to settle myself down. 使平静5．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 焦点；中心点6．We'll start with climbing the mountain, taking in fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along the way. 景色，风景7．Their expressions suggested they had affection for Chinese tea culture.表明；暗示8．Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. 优惠Ⅴ.完成句子1．It's_natural_that teachers are strict with their students.(It is ＋adj. ＋that ...)老师对学生要求严格是很自然的事。

高考真题周周练（9）阅读理解ADoctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon (外科医生). I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot — and my boss — so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.21. What does the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are quick learners of CRM.22. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when ______.A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient23. In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means ______.A. following flying requi rementsB. overreacting to different opinionsC. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying SafeB. Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD. A Pilot-Turned DoctorBIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian con ductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed ev ent every Au gust and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official f estival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”, once le ss recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator (行政人员) was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.25. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War II.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.26. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.27. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?A. Popular writers.B. University students.C. Artists from around the world.D. Performers of music a nd dance.28. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival ______.A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly阅读七选五UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 36 In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history — a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 37 The process of urbanization — the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city — was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 38Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took abou t ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.39 Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 40 Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers mor e productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.短文改错Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the test s. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?完形填空The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition (过渡期) for me. 41 is probably tr ue with many people, I got quite homesick and 42 thought about going home.Although the 43 time for m any students is getting 44 from home, my mailbox was frequently 45 . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 46 out at me.I sat down to read it, 47 a note from someone back home. 48 I became increasingly puzzled (困惑) as 49 postcards were like this: It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and 50 about it.Several days later I 51 another postcard, this one 52 news about Maybelline, Mabel's cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 53 full of news of different people.I began to 54 look forward to the next o ne, 55 to see what this author would come up with 56 . I was never 57 .Finally, the cards 58 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 59 about college life. They had been such a happy distraction (调剂) that I have 60 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.41. A. If B. So C. As D. What42. A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely43. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest44. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions45. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open46. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling47. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting48. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even49. A. any B. no C. some D. such50. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared51. A. mailed B. accepted C. wrote D. received52. A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing53. A. one B. each C. either D. both54. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really55. A. promising B. surprised C. interested D. pretending56. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind57. A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. pleased58. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided59. A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious60. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved高考真题周周练（9）Keys21-24: BADB (全国卷2013)25-28: ADBD (全国卷2013)36-40: EDBAF (北京2013)41-60: CADBA; CDABC; DABDC; CBBAD (全国卷2006)短文改错 (四川2013)Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty (改difficult), but I tried hardly (改hard) to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking (改asked) me to let her to (去to)copy my answers. After think (改thinking) for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all (改both) of us were ca lled to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had (加the) same answers in the tests (改test). We we re warned not to cheat again so (改or) she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does (改did) she punish me?精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高二英语下学期暑假作业试题（21）一（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AElectricity shortage leaves Afghanistan in the dark. Electricity is in short supply in the Middle Eastern Nation of Afghanistan. Only 6 percent of the country’s residents have electric power, according to the Asian Development Bank, an organization that works to reduce poverty.Some residents in Kabul received only 3 hours of electricity a day last fall. Others received none. Kabul is the capital of Afghanistan. “It’s dark everywhere,” says city resident Gul Hussein. “Some of our neighbours are using candles.”Experts say water shortage is partly to blame. Water is used to make electricity. In Kabul, power becomes rare in midsummer, when the regio n’s hydroelectric(水力发电的) dams dry up. Hydroelectricity is made by the force of falling water.Kabul’s growing population is also a cause. Since the late 1990s, the city’s population has jumped from less than 1 million to more than 4 million people. Now even more electricity is needed.Despite receiving millions of dollars in international aid, the country’s electricity shortages continue. Still, Afghans hope for a solution. One plan is to import, or bring in, power from the nearby country Uzbekistan. Afghan officials also spoke with U.S. president about the nation’s need to make its own electricity.“Life takes power,” says Jan Agha, a worker from Kabul. “If you have electricity, life is good; but if there’s no electricity, you go around like a blind man.”1. One reason for electricity shortage is _________A. the increase of populationB. the shortage of hydroelectric damsC. the lack of international aidD. the low temperature in midsummer2. Which of the following will probably a solution for the problem of electricity shortage?A. To build more hydroelectric dams.B. To advise people to use less electricity.C. To produce electricity on its own.D. To buy electricity from America.3. Which one should be the best title for the passage?A. Water Shortage in AfghanistanB. Electricity Shortage in AfghanistanC. Population Lead to Lack of ElectricityD. Help Needed in AfghanistanBMost British telephone cards are just plain green, but card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine, International Telephone Cards. One reason for their interest is that cards from around the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive designs. There are 100,000 different cards in Japan alone, and there you can put your own design onto a blank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards mainly because they are attractive, small and light, and they do not need much space. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost up to 4,000 pounds. The first Japanese card hasa value of about 28,000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like thesein their collectors’ magazine.4. The passage is mainly about ___A. the disadvantages of phone cardsB. phone card collecting as a hobbyC. reasons for phone card collectingD. the great variety of phone cards.5．When did people in Britain begin to use phone cards?A. In 1971.B. In 1975.C. In 1976.D. In 19816．The main reason for most people to collect phone cards is that ___A. they find the cards beautiful and easy to keepB. they like to have something from different countriesC. they want to make money with cardsD. they think the cards are convenient to use7. The writer mentions a market in Paris in order to show that ___A. card collecting is popular among young peopleB. French and Japanese cards are the most valuableC. people can make money out of card collectingD. card collectors’ magazines are very useful二根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。